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	<title>Comments on: A Low Bar</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Matt Weiner</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-20005</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt Weiner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2004 04:05:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-20005</guid>
		<description>Well, OK. My last post was a bit overheated, and I guess readers can judge for themselves whether this means anything.  I can provide some Personal Evidence as to factors that affect who blogs on what--I&#039;m thinking of posting on this, because I&#039;ve seen plays this woman directed, but I have four or five other things to post on and am just going to knock off instead.  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Well, OK. My last post was a bit overheated, and I guess readers can judge for themselves whether this means anything.  I can provide some Personal Evidence as to factors that affect who blogs on what&#8212;I&#8217;m thinking of posting on this, because I&#8217;ve seen plays this woman directed, but I have four or five other things to post on and am just going to knock off instead.</p>
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		<title>By: ralph luker</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-20004</link>
		<dc:creator>ralph luker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2004 04:01:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-20004</guid>
		<description>Just an observation, Matt.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Just an observation, Matt.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt Weiner</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-20003</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt Weiner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2004 00:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-20003</guid>
		<description>Indeed, I was over at Academic Left Net HQ when the orders came down.  &quot;The right is beating us to the punch on the Nona Gerard story!  Quick, who can we deploy to preserve our credibility?  I hear Leiter&#039;s available....&quot;  But the Right on the Academic Net certainly outplayed us there.  I understand that Crooked Timber has been rebuked by ALNHQ for what Pogo&#039;s cowbirds would call &quot;arrant frivolism,&quot; taking away from our mission to enforce ideological uniformity and eventually overthrow Western Civilization, I think it is.  IOW: Who freaking cares?  Are you trying to say that the left doesn&#039;t really care about academic freedom, because two right-leaning professors posted on one case before one left-leaning professor did?  It seems that the liberal &lt;i&gt;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&lt;/i&gt; and alternative &lt;i&gt;Pulp&lt;/i&gt; were on this first, if we&#039;re handing out cookies.  [Disclosure: Gerard has directed plays for Unseam&#039;d Shakespeare in Pittsburgh, on whose board my mom served.]  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Indeed, I was over at Academic Left Net HQ when the orders came down.  &#8220;The right is beating us to the punch on the Nona Gerard story!  Quick, who can we deploy to preserve our credibility?  I hear Leiter&#8217;s available&#8230;.&#8221;  But the Right on the Academic Net certainly outplayed us there.  I understand that Crooked Timber has been rebuked by <span class="caps">ALNHQ</span> for what Pogo&#8217;s cowbirds would call &#8220;arrant frivolism,&#8221; taking away from our mission to enforce ideological uniformity and eventually overthrow Western Civilization, I think it is.  <span class="caps">IOW</span>: Who freaking cares?  Are you trying to say that the left doesn&#8217;t really care about academic freedom, because two right-leaning professors posted on one case before one left-leaning professor did?  It seems that the liberal <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i> and alternative <i>Pulp</i> were on this first, if we&#8217;re handing out cookies.  [Disclosure: Gerard has directed plays for Unseam&#8217;d Shakespeare in Pittsburgh, on whose board my mom served.]</p>
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		<title>By: Ralph E. Luker</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-20002</link>
		<dc:creator>Ralph E. Luker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2004 04:33:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-20002</guid>
		<description>Matt, I&#039;m glad to see the left finally clocking in in defense of a tenured left lesbian professor. I also appreciate the fact that the right on the academic net beat it to the punch.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Matt, I&#8217;m glad to see the left finally clocking in in defense of a tenured left lesbian professor. I also appreciate the fact that the right on the academic net beat it to the punch.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt Weiner</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-20001</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt Weiner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2004 01:53:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-20001</guid>
		<description>I note that Brian Leiter, who is certainly of the left, has &lt;a href=&quot;http://webapp.utexas.edu/blogs/archives/bleiter/000883.html&quot;&gt;condemned&lt;/a&gt; Gerard&#039;s firing in no uncertain terms.  I believe that this takes care of the liberal community&#039;s obligations in regard to this manner under &lt;a href=&quot;http://WWW.THEPOORMAN.NET/archives/002369.html#002369&quot;&gt;section 7 paragraph 4&lt;/a&gt; of the blogging bylaws, thus making it OK for Kieran to condemn the firing quickly and then make his joke.  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I note that Brian Leiter, who is certainly of the left, has <a href="http://webapp.utexas.edu/blogs/archives/bleiter/000883.html">condemned</a> Gerard&#8217;s firing in no uncertain terms.  I believe that this takes care of the liberal community&#8217;s obligations in regard to this manner under <a href="http://WWW.THEPOORMAN.NET/archives/002369.html#002369">section 7 paragraph 4</a> of the blogging bylaws, thus making it OK for Kieran to condemn the firing quickly and then make his joke.</p>
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		<title>By: Simon Kinahan</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-20000</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon Kinahan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2004 22:47:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-20000</guid>
		<description>Revealed preferences are much more interesting than stated preferences in economics, because economists are usually interested in how people actualy act, not in how they&#039;d like to act or how they think they&#039;d act. They&#039;re not normally in the business of trying to proved that people are rational utility maximisers. The idea that people are rational utility maximisers only really runs into problems when the technical sense of &quot;preference&quot; - how someone would actually act - is confused with the day-to-day usage, in whichs its quite normal to say &quot;I&#039;d prefer not to be doing this&quot;. I suspect economists do get this mixed up occasionally, but there doesn&#039;t seem to be any  real problem with the idea of revealed preferences. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Revealed preferences are much more interesting than stated preferences in economics, because economists are usually interested in how people actualy act, not in how they&#8217;d like to act or how they think they&#8217;d act. They&#8217;re not normally in the business of trying to proved that people are rational utility maximisers. The idea that people are rational utility maximisers only really runs into problems when the technical sense of &#8220;preference&#8221; &#8211; how someone would actually act &#8211; is confused with the day-to-day usage, in whichs its quite normal to say &#8220;I&#8217;d prefer not to be doing this&#8221;. I suspect economists do get this mixed up occasionally, but there doesn&#8217;t seem to be any  real problem with the idea of revealed preferences.</p>
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		<title>By: nnyhav</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-19999</link>
		<dc:creator>nnyhav</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2004 18:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-19999</guid>
		<description>They say that actions speak louder than words, but words do more than they say.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>They say that actions speak louder than words, but words do more than they say.</p>
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		<title>By: Sebastian Holsclaw</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-19998</link>
		<dc:creator>Sebastian Holsclaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2004 17:14:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-19998</guid>
		<description>OK, I see how the circular logic is similar.  Sorry for the confusion.  Isn&#039;t revealed preference just the economic version of &quot;actions speak louder than words&quot;.  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>OK, I see how the circular logic is similar.  Sorry for the confusion.  Isn&#8217;t revealed preference just the economic version of &#8220;actions speak louder than words&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: ralph luker</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-19997</link>
		<dc:creator>ralph luker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2004 16:20:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-19997</guid>
		<description>Kieran, Your point about revealed preferences underscores what makes me uncomfortable with your post. When Rasmusen comes to the defense of a left lesbian, shouldn&#039;t one be cheering him on rather than nitpicking his rationale? Somehow it seems like a sort of small-minded triumphalism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Kieran, Your point about revealed preferences underscores what makes me uncomfortable with your post. When Rasmusen comes to the defense of a left lesbian, shouldn&#8217;t one be cheering him on rather than nitpicking his rationale? Somehow it seems like a sort of small-minded triumphalism.</p>
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		<title>By: Kieran Healy</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-19996</link>
		<dc:creator>Kieran Healy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2004 08:05:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-19996</guid>
		<description>Hey SH -Of course this post is not really a serious comment on revealed preferences. (This has been happening to me a lot, lately.) RP is the idea that whatever it is people are observed doing must reflect their preferences, because otherwise (given that people are rational utility maximizers) they wouldn&#039;t be doing it. The danger is that you assume what you need to prove -- ie, that people are rational utility maximizers -- or otherwise infer panglossian conclusions. At worst, you  tread  a tedious little circle whereby your assumptions are validated by the data in virtue of futher use of these assumptions to interpret the data. In this case, a bit of evidence (about people&#039;s reactions) was used to validate the initial assumption -- that the accused&#039;s criticisms of her colleagues were justified[1] -- on the basis that the assumption had to be true. A similar circle, that&#039;s all.fn1. NB a different question from whether it was right to fire her. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Hey <span class="caps">SH </span>-Of course this post is not really a serious comment on revealed preferences. (This has been happening to me a lot, lately.) RP is the idea that whatever it is people are observed doing must reflect their preferences, because otherwise (given that people are rational utility maximizers) they wouldn&#8217;t be doing it. The danger is that you assume what you need to prove&#8212;ie, that people are rational utility maximizers&#8212;or otherwise infer panglossian conclusions. At worst, you  tread  a tedious little circle whereby your assumptions are validated by the data in virtue of futher use of these assumptions to interpret the data. In this case, a bit of evidence (about people&#8217;s reactions) was used to validate the initial assumption&#8212;that the accused&#8217;s criticisms of her colleagues were justified[1]&#8212;on the basis that the assumption had to be true. A similar circle, that&#8217;s all.fn1. NB a different question from whether it was right to fire her.</p>
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		<title>By: Sebastian Holsclaw</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-19995</link>
		<dc:creator>Sebastian Holsclaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2004 07:21:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-19995</guid>
		<description>Perhaps I completely misunderstand revealed preference, but I don&#039;t see how it applies to this case at all.  I at least understand how it could be used in the Australian case below, and understand your criticism of its use in that case.  But how does it apply here?  Isn&#039;t revealed preference all about preference?  Isn&#039;t it about the idea that many people answer claim a preference which matches an interviewers expectations, or the image the people want to project, but their actions reveal their true preference?  Maybe I am looking at the wrong person.  I was thinking you were talking about the administration.  Are you saying that the person who resigned and the one who retired have something to do with revealed preference?  What were they claiming?  What do their actions reveal to the contrary?  I just don&#039;t get it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Perhaps I completely misunderstand revealed preference, but I don&#8217;t see how it applies to this case at all.  I at least understand how it could be used in the Australian case below, and understand your criticism of its use in that case.  But how does it apply here?  Isn&#8217;t revealed preference all about preference?  Isn&#8217;t it about the idea that many people answer claim a preference which matches an interviewers expectations, or the image the people want to project, but their actions reveal their true preference?  Maybe I am looking at the wrong person.  I was thinking you were talking about the administration.  Are you saying that the person who resigned and the one who retired have something to do with revealed preference?  What were they claiming?  What do their actions reveal to the contrary?  I just don&#8217;t get it.</p>
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		<title>By: ralph luker</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-19994</link>
		<dc:creator>ralph luker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2004 05:48:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-19994</guid>
		<description>I like. I like. Except that the second half of your post, followed by Henry&#039;s, focus the issue away from the substance of the matter. It&#039;s rather like saying &quot;I know these people are correct about the matter, but there are all these things about them that give me pause.&quot; I can assure you that, had we done that sort of calculus when I was active in the civil rights movement, we&#039;d have had a much more difficult time keeping the picket lines up every night. I walked them with people I&#039;d perhaps not want to be seen with otherwise. There&#039;s a sort of cause-destructing purism on the left which sunders it repeatedly and particularly so when it ought to be striking alliances with folk on the right who happen to be correct about a particular issue.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I like. I like. Except that the second half of your post, followed by Henry&#8217;s, focus the issue away from the substance of the matter. It&#8217;s rather like saying &#8220;I know these people are correct about the matter, but there are all these things about them that give me pause.&#8221; I can assure you that, had we done that sort of calculus when I was active in the civil rights movement, we&#8217;d have had a much more difficult time keeping the picket lines up every night. I walked them with people I&#8217;d perhaps not want to be seen with otherwise. There&#8217;s a sort of cause-destructing purism on the left which sunders it repeatedly and particularly so when it ought to be striking alliances with folk on the right who happen to be correct about a particular issue.</p>
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		<title>By: Kieran Healy</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-19993</link>
		<dc:creator>Kieran Healy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2004 05:07:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-19993</guid>
		<description>I made my views about the case clear in the first half of the post  and linked to the summaries by O&#039;Connor and Rasmusen. What&#039;s not to like? </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I made my views about the case clear in the first half of the post  and linked to the summaries by O&#8217;Connor and Rasmusen. What&#8217;s not to like?</p>
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		<title>By: ralph luker</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-19992</link>
		<dc:creator>ralph luker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2004 04:49:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-19992</guid>
		<description>Well, yes. Nonetheless, to focus on Rasmusen&#039;s known prejudices and weak reasoning and to follow that with Henry&#039;s attack on Erin O&#039;Connor&#039;s poor literary judgment seems to me to deflect attention from a real undermining of tenure in the Penn State system. I haven&#039;t the faintest idea what Professor Gerard&#039;s politics are, but on the net her clearest support seems to be coming from the right. That strikes me as unfortunate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Well, yes. Nonetheless, to focus on Rasmusen&#8217;s known prejudices and weak reasoning and to follow that with Henry&#8217;s attack on Erin O&#8217;Connor&#8217;s poor literary judgment seems to me to deflect attention from a real undermining of tenure in the Penn State system. I haven&#8217;t the faintest idea what Professor Gerard&#8217;s politics are, but on the net her clearest support seems to be coming from the right. That strikes me as unfortunate.</p>
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		<title>By: Kieran Healy</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2004/03/02/a-low-bar/comment-page-1/#comment-19991</link>
		<dc:creator>Kieran Healy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2004 03:59:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/wp/?p=1176#comment-19991</guid>
		<description>Ralph, I just thought that gauging the value of criticism by the severity of the reaction it provokes isn&#039;t a terribly reliable guide to how  an argument is going. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Ralph, I just thought that gauging the value of criticism by the severity of the reaction it provokes isn&#8217;t a terribly reliable guide to how  an argument is going.</p>
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