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	<title>Comments on: Talking Turkey</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Fergal</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-65013</link>
		<dc:creator>Fergal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 16:47:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-65013</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;there is clearly a difference between a factual claim and rhetorical statement&lt;/i&gt;

My point precisely. Even when its message is vile we can often excuse a rhetorical statement.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>there is clearly a difference between a factual claim and rhetorical statement</i></p>

	<p>My point precisely. Even when its message is vile we can often excuse a rhetorical statement.</p>
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		<title>By: james</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64985</link>
		<dc:creator>james</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 15:05:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64985</guid>
		<description>What if their shtick is to focus on one group or culture?  Say for example the plight of the Kurds.  Then it becomes hypocritical to focus solely on Iraq’s mistreatment of the Kurds while ignoring Turkey’s.  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>What if their shtick is to focus on one group or culture?  Say for example the plight of the Kurds.  Then it becomes hypocritical to focus solely on Iraq&#8217;s mistreatment of the Kurds while ignoring Turkey&#8217;s.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64967</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 10:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64967</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;if people focus primarily on the misdeeds of one group or country, and judge them and find them wanting by a standard more demanding than is normally used for other groups or countries&lt;/i&gt;

I think Jonathan is correct: it&#039;s only true if &lt;i&gt;the same people&lt;/i&gt; use a different standard in different case. For example, when US government propagandists focus on, say, Cuba and ignore, say, Saudi Arabia - they sure are hypocrites, but when Cuban exile people focus on Cuba - that&#039;s their shtick, no problem here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>if people focus primarily on the misdeeds of one group or country, and judge them and find them wanting by a standard more demanding than is normally used for other groups or countries</i></p>

	<p>I think Jonathan is correct: it&#8217;s only true if <i>the same people</i> use a different standard in different case. For example, when US government propagandists focus on, say, Cuba and ignore, say, Saudi Arabia &#8211; they sure are hypocrites, but when Cuban exile people focus on Cuba &#8211; that&#8217;s their shtick, no problem here.</p>
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		<title>By: Eve Garrard</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64966</link>
		<dc:creator>Eve Garrard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 09:48:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64966</guid>
		<description>Jonathan, you say: &#039;If a member of a Palestinian solidarity group talks about nothing but Israeli human rights violations, then that’s only to be expected and should be answered on its own terms. On the other hand, if someone from an entity calling itself the ‘World Campaign for Human Rights’ or something similar spends a disproportionate amount of time on the misdeeds of a single country, then her reasons for doing so might be legitimately questioned.&#039;

That seems right, but surely there&#039;s another circumstance in which Turkey tactics are legitimate: if people focus primarily on the misdeeds of one group or country, and judge them and find them wanting by a standard more demanding than is normally used for other groups or countries, and furthermore advocate punishments and sanctions not used against other groups or countries, then even if they&#039;ve claimed no universal brief we might question their motivation, and suggest that they get out a bit more and look at the remaining 188, mightn&#039;t we?  It&#039;s the double standard that legitimises the invocation of Turkey et al.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Jonathan, you say: &#8216;If a member of a Palestinian solidarity group talks about nothing but Israeli human rights violations, then that&#8217;s only to be expected and should be answered on its own terms. On the other hand, if someone from an entity calling itself the &#8216;World Campaign for Human Rights&#8217; or something similar spends a disproportionate amount of time on the misdeeds of a single country, then her reasons for doing so might be legitimately questioned.&#8217;</p>

	<p>That seems right, but surely there&#8217;s another circumstance in which Turkey tactics are legitimate: if people focus primarily on the misdeeds of one group or country, and judge them and find them wanting by a standard more demanding than is normally used for other groups or countries, and furthermore advocate punishments and sanctions not used against other groups or countries, then even if they&#8217;ve claimed no universal brief we might question their motivation, and suggest that they get out a bit more and look at the remaining 188, mightn&#8217;t we?  It&#8217;s the double standard that legitimises the invocation of Turkey et al.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64965</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 09:17:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64965</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Of course, there are times when the ‘189 Fallacy’ is not a fallacy. For instance, if someone describes Israel (or another country) as ‘the only,’ ‘the most’ or ‘the worst’ of anything, then that person has implicitly examined and ruled out the other 188 cases, and citing one of them is a legitimate means of refuting his argument.&lt;/i&gt;

True. However, there is clearly a difference between a factual claim and rhetorical statement: &#039;the best pizza in town&#039;, &#039;the worst president in history&#039;, etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Of course, there are times when the &#8216;189 Fallacy&#8217; is not a fallacy. For instance, if someone describes Israel (or another country) as &#8216;the only,&#8217; &#8216;the most&#8217; or &#8216;the worst&#8217; of anything, then that person has implicitly examined and ruled out the other 188 cases, and citing one of them is a legitimate means of refuting his argument.</i></p>

	<p>True. However, there is clearly a difference between a factual claim and rhetorical statement: &#8216;the best pizza in town&#8217;, &#8216;the worst president in history&#8217;, etc.</p>
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		<title>By: bob</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64963</link>
		<dc:creator>bob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 08:09:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64963</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s nothing on Abb&#039;s post to suggest she regards Juan Cole as Gospel, but to imply that your interlucotor is unthinkingly in thrall to some Authority is a familiar enough ploy. Perhaps one for the &#039;notes on rhetoric&#039;. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>There&#8217;s nothing on Abb&#8217;s post to suggest she regards Juan Cole as Gospel, but to imply that your interlucotor is unthinkingly in thrall to some Authority is a familiar enough ploy. Perhaps one for the &#8216;notes on rhetoric&#8217;.</p>
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		<title>By: Fergal</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64962</link>
		<dc:creator>Fergal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 07:32:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64962</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Juan Cole in today’s post calls it...&lt;/i&gt;

Ah, yes. The gospel according to Pope Juan Cole. Just in time for Easter.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Juan Cole in today&#8217;s post calls it&#8230;</i></p>

	<p>Ah, yes. The gospel according to Pope Juan Cole. Just in time for Easter.</p>
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		<title>By: theogon</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64957</link>
		<dc:creator>theogon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 03:38:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64957</guid>
		<description>Edelstein:

Very true. Anybody who talks about Israel in such exceptionalist terms - &quot;the worst human rights violator in the world,&quot; etc. - is obviously a loon. 

Of course, Israel is part of the &quot;First World&quot; in every way save geography, so that specific attention is payed to it should not be surprising. Americans and Europeans are likely to hold their peers to a higher standard for both heightened baseline expectations and the &quot;I have a responsibility for my own team&#039;s behavior&quot; thing mentioned upthread - perhaps especially pertinent given the American state&#039;s support for Israel. (Of course, the US props up Saudi Arabia and a bunch of other much-worse-than-Israel regimes in the area as well, so we&#039;re back on square 188...)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Edelstein:</p>

	<p>Very true. Anybody who talks about Israel in such exceptionalist terms &#8211; &#8220;the worst human rights violator in the world,&#8221; etc. &#8211; is obviously a loon.</p>

	<p>Of course, Israel is part of the &#8220;First World&#8221; in every way save geography, so that specific attention is payed to it should not be surprising. Americans and Europeans are likely to hold their peers to a higher standard for both heightened baseline expectations and the &#8220;I have a responsibility for my own team&#8217;s behavior&#8221; thing mentioned upthread &#8211; perhaps especially pertinent given the American state&#8217;s support for Israel. (Of course, the US props up Saudi Arabia and a bunch of other much-worse-than-Israel regimes in the area as well, so we&#8217;re back on square 188&#8230;)</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan Edelstein</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64949</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Edelstein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 00:33:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64949</guid>
		<description>Another time that the &#039;189 Fallacy&#039; or &#039;Turkey tactic&#039; might be legitimate is when one&#039;s interlocutor claims a universal mission or focus.  If a member of a Palestinian solidarity group talks about nothing but Israeli human rights violations, then that&#039;s only to be expected and should be answered on its own terms.  On the other hand, if someone from an entity calling itself the &#039;World Campaign for Human Rights&#039; or something similar spends a disproportionate amount of time on the misdeeds of a single country, then her reasons for doing so might be legitimately questioned.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Another time that the &#8216;189 Fallacy&#8217; or &#8216;Turkey tactic&#8217; might be legitimate is when one&#8217;s interlocutor claims a universal mission or focus.  If a member of a Palestinian solidarity group talks about nothing but Israeli human rights violations, then that&#8217;s only to be expected and should be answered on its own terms.  On the other hand, if someone from an entity calling itself the &#8216;World Campaign for Human Rights&#8217; or something similar spends a disproportionate amount of time on the misdeeds of a single country, then her reasons for doing so might be legitimately questioned.</p>

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		<title>By: Jonathan Edelstein</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64948</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Edelstein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 00:06:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64948</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Juan Cole in today’s post calls it (or something very similar) ‘189 Fallacy’&lt;/i&gt;

Of course, there are times when the &#039;189 Fallacy&#039; is not a fallacy.  For instance, if someone describes Israel (or another country) as &#039;the only,&#039; &#039;the most&#039; or &#039;the worst&#039; of anything, then that person has implicitly examined and ruled out the other 188 cases, and citing one of them is a legitimate means of refuting his argument.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Juan Cole in today&#8217;s post calls it (or something very similar) &#8216;189 Fallacy&#8217;</i></p>

	<p>Of course, there are times when the &#8216;189 Fallacy&#8217; is not a fallacy.  For instance, if someone describes Israel (or another country) as &#8216;the only,&#8217; &#8216;the most&#8217; or &#8216;the worst&#8217; of anything, then that person has implicitly examined and ruled out the other 188 cases, and citing one of them is a legitimate means of refuting his argument.</p>

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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64940</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2005 20:51:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64940</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;The Friedman quote above is a nice example of the “Yes, but” tactic.&lt;/em&gt;

Juan Cole in today&#039;s post calls it (or something very similar) &#039;189 Fallacy&#039;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Another stupid thing in Plaut&#039;s GoogleSmear (there are so many) is a typical 189 Fallacy argument. The Zionist Right maintains that you can&#039;t criticize Israeli violations of basic human rights and international law until you first criticize all the other 188 countries in the world.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Clearly, though, it&#039;s a variation of  the ‘Turkey’ tactic, as described in this post.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><em>The Friedman quote above is a nice example of the &#8220;Yes, but&#8221; tactic.</em></p>

	<p>Juan Cole in today&#8217;s post calls it (or something very similar) &#8216;189 Fallacy&#8217;:<br />
<blockquote><br />
Another stupid thing in Plaut&#8217;s GoogleSmear (there are so many) is a typical 189 Fallacy argument. The Zionist Right maintains that you can&#8217;t criticize Israeli violations of basic human rights and international law until you first criticize all the other 188 countries in the world.<br />
</blockquote><br />
Clearly, though, it&#8217;s a variation of  the &#8216;Turkey&#8217; tactic, as described in this post.</p>
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		<title>By: Fergal</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64900</link>
		<dc:creator>Fergal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2005 14:39:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64900</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Are you asking if you can call me ‘anti- semite’ when I don’t mention Turkey?&lt;/i&gt;

Turkey, America... no one asks anymore, Abb1. But, of course, had I done so, it would certainly be, uh, &lt;i&gt;not as a slur&lt;/i&gt;!

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Are you asking if you can call me &#8216;anti- semite&#8217; when I don&#8217;t mention Turkey?</i></p>

	<p>Turkey, America&#8230; no one asks anymore, Abb1. But, of course, had I done so, it would certainly be, uh, <i>not as a slur</i>!</p>


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		<title>By: Luc</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64883</link>
		<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2005 09:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64883</guid>
		<description>That list of rhetoric devices could be made a lot longer. The Friedman quote above is a nice example of the &quot;Yes, but&quot; tactic. 

Or better phrased by Lemuel Pitkin:

&lt;em&gt;&quot;Yes, if you’re commenting from the surface of the moon, or maybe from Finland or New Zealand or some such place. Otherwise, No.&quot;&lt;/em&gt;

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>That list of rhetoric devices could be made a lot longer. The Friedman quote above is a nice example of the &#8220;Yes, but&#8221; tactic.</p>

	<p>Or better phrased by Lemuel Pitkin:</p>

	<p><em>&#8220;Yes, if you&#8217;re commenting from the surface of the moon, or maybe from Finland or New Zealand or some such place. Otherwise, No.&#8221;</em></p>


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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64881</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2005 09:06:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64881</guid>
		<description>Hi Fergal,
What do you mean by &#039;Can we attribute this opinion to you next time?&#039; I&#039;m not sure understand your question. You should attribute it to Mr. Friedman, of course.

Are you asking if you can call me &#039;anti-semite&#039; when I don&#039;t mention Turkey? Sure you may, no problem. Or you&#039;re suggesting that I use the same rhetorical device sometimes? But if I do, that&#039;s usually to expose my opponent&#039;s hypocrisy, not as a slur; that&#039;s legit, isn&#039;t it?

Thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Hi Fergal,<br />
What do you mean by &#8216;Can we attribute this opinion to you next time?&#8217; I&#8217;m not sure understand your question. You should attribute it to Mr. Friedman, of course.</p>

	<p>Are you asking if you can call me &#8216;anti-semite&#8217; when I don&#8217;t mention Turkey? Sure you may, no problem. Or you&#8217;re suggesting that I use the same rhetorical device sometimes? But if I do, that&#8217;s usually to expose my opponent&#8217;s hypocrisy, not as a slur; that&#8217;s legit, isn&#8217;t it?</p>

	<p>Thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: bi</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/comment-page-1/#comment-64860</link>
		<dc:creator>bi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2005 05:59:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/03/26/talking-turkey/#comment-64860</guid>
		<description>Well, _everything else being equal_, the Turkey technique is a valid argument form.

The problem is that not everything is equal. As I said, there are countries which go around proclaiming that they&#039;re the be-all and end-all of freedom and democracy and human rights, and Saddam-era Iraq wasn&#039;t among them. That&#039;s one difference already. Can Saddam be blamed for hypocrisy on human rights if he doesn&#039;t believe in human rights in the first place?

By the way, when&#039;s the US going to invade Saudi Arabia?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Well, <em>everything else being equal</em>, the Turkey technique is a valid argument form.</p>

	<p>The problem is that not everything is equal. As I said, there are countries which go around proclaiming that they&#8217;re the be-all and end-all of freedom and democracy and human rights, and Saddam-era Iraq wasn&#8217;t among them. That&#8217;s one difference already. Can Saddam be blamed for hypocrisy on human rights if he doesn&#8217;t believe in human rights in the first place?</p>

	<p>By the way, when&#8217;s the US going to invade Saudi Arabia?</p>
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