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	<title>Comments on: The Way of the Leprechaun</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Inside the USA &#187; Suivez le lutin irlandais</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-2/#comment-77183</link>
		<dc:creator>Inside the USA &#187; Suivez le lutin irlandais</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2005 04:50:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-77183</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>[...] The Crooked Timber : The Way of the Leprechaun, qui remet en cause la ralit &#8220;librale&#8221; du modle irlandais. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: RedWhiteBlue</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-2/#comment-76846</link>
		<dc:creator>RedWhiteBlue</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2005 01:11:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76846</guid>
		<description>What do we Americans do with all that extra money we earn for having only two weeks of vacation every year?  We

(1) Use it to pay for medical care for all the extra stress-related illnesses we get in comparison to Europe,

(2) Pay for unworkable fad diets to lose all the weight from the obesity that results from not having enough time to exercise, 

(3) Pay up into trust funds to subsidize our kids&#039; education since unlike in Ireland and France and Germany, we don&#039;t have much state support of higher education, 

(4) Pay to clean up the environmental mess left by corporations who are all but encouraged by the Executive Branch to dump their crap in our local streams, and

(5) Pay into our kids&#039; trust funds to prepare for the day when the real estate bubble crashes and we actually have to pay for our country&#039;s $10 trillion or so national debt, racked up in part by stupid wars that our people are just too busy working to notice and protest against.

See, we Americans do wonderful things with our extra money.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>What do we Americans do with all that extra money we earn for having only two weeks of vacation every year?  We</p>

	<p>(1) Use it to pay for medical care for all the extra stress-related illnesses we get in comparison to Europe,</p>

	<p>(2) Pay for unworkable fad diets to lose all the weight from the obesity that results from not having enough time to exercise,</p>

	<p>(3) Pay up into trust funds to subsidize our kids&#8217; education since unlike in Ireland and France and Germany, we don&#8217;t have much state support of higher education,</p>

	<p>(4) Pay to clean up the environmental mess left by corporations who are all but encouraged by the Executive Branch to dump their crap in our local streams, and</p>

	<p>(5) Pay into our kids&#8217; trust funds to prepare for the day when the real estate bubble crashes and we actually have to pay for our country&#8217;s $10 trillion or so national debt, racked up in part by stupid wars that our people are just too busy working to notice and protest against.</p>

	<p>See, we Americans do wonderful things with our extra money.</p>
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		<title>By: sean mccray</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-2/#comment-76843</link>
		<dc:creator>sean mccray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2005 00:16:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76843</guid>
		<description>if americans have no leisure time, then where are all these travel related businesses getting their customers from?
Our domestic travel market is huge. i think people are looking at the wrong things.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>if americans have no leisure time, then where are all these travel related businesses getting their customers from?<br />
Our domestic travel market is huge. i think people are looking at the wrong things.</p>
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		<title>By: sean mccray</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-2/#comment-76842</link>
		<dc:creator>sean mccray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2005 00:06:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76842</guid>
		<description>what about quality of leisure? there is nothign that says more &quot;leisure&quot; time is automatically better. that is a huge assumption. Am i the only one who has forgotten that in America &quot;work hard, play hard&quot; is a common idiom. 
I would also like to see what the satisfaction level is with their jobs. If I enjoy my job, why is it bad to work more hours?
These type of articles are simple minded and short sighted. They also ignore the societal impact of a slower growth economy on living standards. 
here, people can chose to work fewer hours. People are doing it everyday. All the so called liberals, can choose to work fewer hours. 
I dont think looking at numbers mostly from the 90&#039;s gives any true indicator of an economy. The world experienced an economic boom, the US carried many countries with our high growth. You have to let time pass, at least look at 20 year numbers. 
i also would like to point out population numbers and factors. The US economy has had to absorb millions of immigrants, on top of a population that is growing faster than France. Therefore the real growth is even greater than just the numbers show. 
I do think its misleading to point to small countries, and ignore the equivalents here in the US. Why is so much done to show the difference among the states? I would like to see how the recreational number changes depending on location. (Do Floridians spend more time doing recreation, than Ohioans?) I would bet, Floridians probably enjoy more recreation than most other states. 
Yet Florida has a very low unemployment rate, even thought they have no state income tax, and a large elderly population. Lets look at our own examples within our borders; i know this is not what many liberals want to think about.
Just having more vacation days does not automatically mean more recreation time. What about company outings, and trips? What about the  way many white collar workers leave eraly for apointments, take long lunch breaks, etc.
In other words, those simple numbers can be made to say whatever a person wants them to say.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>what about quality of leisure? there is nothign that says more &#8220;leisure&#8221; time is automatically better. that is a huge assumption. Am i the only one who has forgotten that in America &#8220;work hard, play hard&#8221; is a common idiom.<br />
I would also like to see what the satisfaction level is with their jobs. If I enjoy my job, why is it bad to work more hours?<br />
These type of articles are simple minded and short sighted. They also ignore the societal impact of a slower growth economy on living standards.<br />
here, people can chose to work fewer hours. People are doing it everyday. All the so called liberals, can choose to work fewer hours.<br />
I dont think looking at numbers mostly from the 90&#8217;s gives any true indicator of an economy. The world experienced an economic boom, the US carried many countries with our high growth. You have to let time pass, at least look at 20 year numbers.<br />
i also would like to point out population numbers and factors. The US economy has had to absorb millions of immigrants, on top of a population that is growing faster than France. Therefore the real growth is even greater than just the numbers show.<br />
I do think its misleading to point to small countries, and ignore the equivalents here in the US. Why is so much done to show the difference among the states? I would like to see how the recreational number changes depending on location. (Do Floridians spend more time doing recreation, than Ohioans?) I would bet, Floridians probably enjoy more recreation than most other states.<br />
Yet Florida has a very low unemployment rate, even thought they have no state income tax, and a large elderly population. Lets look at our own examples within our borders; i know this is not what many liberals want to think about.<br />
Just having more vacation days does not automatically mean more recreation time. What about company outings, and trips? What about the  way many white collar workers leave eraly for apointments, take long lunch breaks, etc.<br />
In other words, those simple numbers can be made to say whatever a person wants them to say.</p>
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		<title>By: Mrs Tilton</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-1/#comment-76821</link>
		<dc:creator>Mrs Tilton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2005 11:02:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76821</guid>
		<description>Burritoboy,

you might be right about Israel&#039;s economy on the whole, for all I know. Still, I&#039;ve had a fair bit to do with Israeli companies over the years (most heavily in the later 90s and the beginning of the 00s, but to a lesser extent even unto this day). And most of what I saw was home-grown. Lots of foreign venture capital, of course, but that&#039;s not quite the same thing as foreign firms opening up local operations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Burritoboy,</p>

	<p>you might be right about Israel&#8217;s economy on the whole, for all I know. Still, I&#8217;ve had a fair bit to do with Israeli companies over the years (most heavily in the later 90s and the beginning of the 00s, but to a lesser extent even unto this day). And most of what I saw was home-grown. Lots of foreign venture capital, of course, but that&#8217;s not quite the same thing as foreign firms opening up local operations.</p>
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		<title>By: burritoboy</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-1/#comment-76810</link>
		<dc:creator>burritoboy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2005 21:45:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76810</guid>
		<description>Talking about literally tiny economies (such as Ireland) is essentially useless.  There are only 4 million people in Ireland (and roughly the same in Israel - the two economies function somewhat similarly).  The effective labor force size ends up being in the range of 2 million (in Ireland, that number was 1.8 mil in 2001).  In an economy that small, a US firm opening up a relatively small branch of only 2,000 people increases employment by 1/10 of 1% by that act alone.  10 companies doing the same - 1% less unemployment for the entire country.

And, in the cases of Israel and Ireland, the growth has come from (largely) US firms opening up operations in those two countries - organic internal economic growth has not been the main driver in either country.

Conversely, that much job creation likely wouldn&#039;t even register in the data in a single major US urban area (NY/LA/Houston/Chicago), much less the nation as a whole.  The same goes for the other large EU economies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Talking about literally tiny economies (such as Ireland) is essentially useless.  There are only 4 million people in Ireland (and roughly the same in Israel &#8211; the two economies function somewhat similarly).  The effective labor force size ends up being in the range of 2 million (in Ireland, that number was 1.8 mil in 2001).  In an economy that small, a US firm opening up a relatively small branch of only 2,000 people increases employment by 1/10 of 1% by that act alone.  10 companies doing the same &#8211; 1% less unemployment for the entire country.</p>

	<p>And, in the cases of Israel and Ireland, the growth has come from (largely) US firms opening up operations in those two countries &#8211; organic internal economic growth has not been the main driver in either country.</p>

	<p>Conversely, that much job creation likely wouldn&#8217;t even register in the data in a single major US urban area (NY/LA/Houston/Chicago), much less the nation as a whole.  The same goes for the other large EU economies.</p>
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		<title>By: jasper emmering</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-1/#comment-76799</link>
		<dc:creator>jasper emmering</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2005 13:12:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76799</guid>
		<description>jim glass - EU subsidies are down to 1 % of GDP... and you think that this amount is &lt;i&gt;small&lt;/i&gt;?

By all means a rich country like Ireland should be &lt;i&gt;paying&lt;/i&gt; about 1% of GDP into the EU (IIRC, gross input is currently set at 1.14 percent per country).

The Irish GDP gets an annual 2 percent bonus. That&#039;s not small, that&#039;s huge.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>jim glass &#8211; EU subsidies are down to 1 % of <span class="caps">GDP</span>&#8230; and you think that this amount is <i>small</i>?</p>

	<p>By all means a rich country like Ireland should be <i>paying</i> about 1% of <span class="caps">GDP</span> into the <span class="caps">EU </span>(IIRC, gross input is currently set at 1.14 percent per country).</p>

	<p>The Irish <span class="caps">GDP</span> gets an annual 2 percent bonus. That&#8217;s not small, that&#8217;s huge.</p>
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		<title>By: David George Ferguson</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-1/#comment-76790</link>
		<dc:creator>David George Ferguson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2005 08:17:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76790</guid>
		<description>Even though there is on this page a collection of anecdotal accounts of whether people have labor flexibility, a data set anecdotes does not make. Being a statistics kind of person so I remain a bit agnostic. Yet since as a student I can’t even contribute a lowly data point of my own, let me instead offer a few ideas and see if I can encourage a bit less argument and a bit more discourse.

To begin lets consider a completely unregulated market: no limit on hours per week or overtime compensation; lets throw out minimum wage. Nothing. Would this market be the most efficient, or better yet would it create the most happiness? Even given the difficulty in answering this question in a well-defined way, I want to say clearly not, but I&#039;m not so sure what&#039;s so clear about it. I just don&#039;t buy the argument that the powerful have unfair leverage. Unless there is threat of violence against labor mobility (which was hardly uncommon), two people voluntarily entering into a contract is the definition of fair. 

I suppose the central assertion of why this &#039;no-regulation&#039; approach is undesirable is that there is an over supply of low-skill labor. Or said differently (assuming a &#039;fair&#039; market), human productivity has an extremely skewed distribution. 

Another important effect might be the non-divisibility of work, i.e. the boss knows that hiring two people at half the price and half the hours will result in less than full production.

So what is my point? My point is that in my opinion criticism of a free market system must be coupled with a discussion of how the market being discussed is inefficient. Once this is identified this will lead into how the government can implement regulation to produce a new market with some quantifiably better distribution.

Of course this essentially is what everyone assumed without feeling the need to say it, and just got straight to voicing their opinion on what type of government regulation is optimal. Only I feel that there is an abundance of certainty (as is common in the blog-o-sphere) when in the face of truly complex questions a bit more humility would perhaps be more conducive to a reasoned debate. 

Though probably less fun...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Even though there is on this page a collection of anecdotal accounts of whether people have labor flexibility, a data set anecdotes does not make. Being a statistics kind of person so I remain a bit agnostic. Yet since as a student I can&#8217;t even contribute a lowly data point of my own, let me instead offer a few ideas and see if I can encourage a bit less argument and a bit more discourse.</p>

	<p>To begin lets consider a completely unregulated market: no limit on hours per week or overtime compensation; lets throw out minimum wage. Nothing. Would this market be the most efficient, or better yet would it create the most happiness? Even given the difficulty in answering this question in a well-defined way, I want to say clearly not, but I&#8217;m not so sure what&#8217;s so clear about it. I just don&#8217;t buy the argument that the powerful have unfair leverage. Unless there is threat of violence against labor mobility (which was hardly uncommon), two people voluntarily entering into a contract is the definition of fair.</p>

	<p>I suppose the central assertion of why this &#8216;no-regulation&#8217; approach is undesirable is that there is an over supply of low-skill labor. Or said differently (assuming a &#8216;fair&#8217; market), human productivity has an extremely skewed distribution.</p>

	<p>Another important effect might be the non-divisibility of work, i.e. the boss knows that hiring two people at half the price and half the hours will result in less than full production.</p>

	<p>So what is my point? My point is that in my opinion criticism of a free market system must be coupled with a discussion of how the market being discussed is inefficient. Once this is identified this will lead into how the government can implement regulation to produce a new market with some quantifiably better distribution.</p>

	<p>Of course this essentially is what everyone assumed without feeling the need to say it, and just got straight to voicing their opinion on what type of government regulation is optimal. Only I feel that there is an abundance of certainty (as is common in the blog-o-sphere) when in the face of truly complex questions a bit more humility would perhaps be more conducive to a reasoned debate.</p>

	<p>Though probably less fun&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Clark Hillsdale</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-1/#comment-76786</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark Hillsdale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2005 04:43:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76786</guid>
		<description>&quot;Today, lots of my Limerick relatives are enjoying the good life thanks to Dell.&quot;

Not becase of Dell.  Because of their vibrant socialist economy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;Today, lots of my Limerick relatives are enjoying the good life thanks to Dell.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Not becase of Dell.  Because of their vibrant socialist economy.</p>
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		<title>By: Henry</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-1/#comment-76768</link>
		<dc:creator>Henry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2005 14:51:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76768</guid>
		<description>&quot;slashed government size by 50%&quot; is to put it mildly rather misleading (remember we&#039;re talking about an economy which was growing by 6-9% per year for a considerable period here. Kept it in check might be a rather more accurate statement.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;slashed government size by 50%&#8221; is to put it mildly rather misleading (remember we&#8217;re talking about an economy which was growing by 6-9% per year for a considerable period here. Kept it in check might be a rather more accurate statement.</p>
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		<title>By: Eamonn Fitzgerald</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-1/#comment-76766</link>
		<dc:creator>Eamonn Fitzgerald</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2005 13:39:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76766</guid>
		<description>Here&#039;s to Ireland&#039;s success! I left it in 1984 when it was a most depressing place, despite 10 years of EU money. Today, lots of my Limerick relatives are enjoying the good life thanks to Dell. They&#039;re busy building houses and enjoying the Spanish sun in summer and the  Austrian snow in winter. Doubt if any of them read Crooked Timber, though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Here&#8217;s to Ireland&#8217;s success! I left it in 1984 when it was a most depressing place, despite 10 years of EU money. Today, lots of my Limerick relatives are enjoying the good life thanks to Dell. They&#8217;re busy building houses and enjoying the Spanish sun in summer and the  Austrian snow in winter. Doubt if any of them read Crooked Timber, though.</p>
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		<title>By: Barry</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-1/#comment-76761</link>
		<dc:creator>Barry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2005 12:44:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76761</guid>
		<description>Wrong thread, but right thought - Friedman, in terms of economics, ranks with Andrew Sullivan.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Wrong thread, but right thought &#8211; Friedman, in terms of economics, ranks with Andrew Sullivan.</p>
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		<title>By: Cristobal Senior</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-1/#comment-76747</link>
		<dc:creator>Cristobal Senior</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2005 09:22:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76747</guid>
		<description>Question is why would you bother reading what this
unintelligent right wing moron Andrew Sullivan has
to say?
Cristobal Senior</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Question is why would you bother reading what this<br />
unintelligent right wing moron Andrew Sullivan has<br />
to say?<br />
Cristobal Senior</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Glass</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-1/#comment-76742</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Glass</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2005 05:21:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76742</guid>
		<description>&quot;the systematized concertation between trade unions, management, government and other social actors – that was at the heart of Ireland’s economic success&quot;

Yes a &#039;systemated concertation&#039; that reduced the size of government by 50% (26 points of GDP) ... and slashed taxes by a third (corporate tax rate from 40% to 12.5%) to the lowest level in the EU, while deregulating markets and major employers ... with the result that GDP growth tripled and GDP per capita zoomed up from 65% of the EU average to 120%, and #1 in the rankings (excluding Luxembourg, which doesn&#039;t really count), while unemployment dropped from 17% to 4%.

Now it&#039;s true that labor unions elsewhere don&#039;t generally actively participate in such &quot;systematized concertation&quot; regarding such policies, taking a full partner role in planning them out and pushing them through the legislature. So this is not exactly a &quot;British model&quot;, it&#039;s sui generis. But if you want to place it somewhere on the Continent, it&#039;s obviously a heck of a lot closer to Britain than to Italy, Germany, France ... though somewhere out in the ocean, maybe. 

&quot;Friedman implies that the subsidies have stopped when they obviously have not.&quot;

No, but they&#039;re down to 1% of GDP -- compared to 6% of GDP back in the 1980s when unemployment was 17%, government spending was 53% of GDP, taxes were at Scandinavian levels, the country was broke, and the unions joined the &quot;systematized concertation&quot; of economic reform to make Ireland the richest country in Europe as it is today.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;the systematized concertation between trade unions, management, government and other social actors &#8211; that was at the heart of Ireland&#8217;s economic success&#8221;</p>

	<p>Yes a &#8216;systemated concertation&#8217; that reduced the size of government by 50% (26 points of <span class="caps">GDP</span>) &#8230; and slashed taxes by a third (corporate tax rate from 40% to 12.5%) to the lowest level in the EU, while deregulating markets and major employers &#8230; with the result that <span class="caps">GDP</span> growth tripled and <span class="caps">GDP</span> per capita zoomed up from 65% of the EU average to 120%, and #1 in the rankings (excluding Luxembourg, which doesn&#8217;t really count), while unemployment dropped from 17% to 4%.</p>

	<p>Now it&#8217;s true that labor unions elsewhere don&#8217;t generally actively participate in such &#8220;systematized concertation&#8221; regarding such policies, taking a full partner role in planning them out and pushing them through the legislature. So this is not exactly a &#8220;British model&#8221;, it&#8217;s sui generis. But if you want to place it somewhere on the Continent, it&#8217;s obviously a heck of a lot closer to Britain than to Italy, Germany, France &#8230; though somewhere out in the ocean, maybe.</p>

	<p>&#8220;Friedman implies that the subsidies have stopped when they obviously have not.&#8221;</p>

	<p>No, but they&#8217;re down to 1% of <span class="caps">GDP </span>&#8212;compared to 6% of <span class="caps">GDP</span> back in the 1980s when unemployment was 17%, government spending was 53% of <span class="caps">GDP</span>, taxes were at Scandinavian levels, the country was broke, and the unions joined the &#8220;systematized concertation&#8221; of economic reform to make Ireland the richest country in Europe as it is today.</p>
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		<title>By: nick</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/07/01/the-way-of-the-leprechaun/comment-page-1/#comment-76741</link>
		<dc:creator>nick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2005 05:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=3501#comment-76741</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Friedman implies that the subsidies have stopped when they obviously have not.&lt;/i&gt;

Precisely: it&#039;s pretty damn deceitful of Airmiles to suggest that after the mid-80s the Tiger and the Circuit Board and the Leprechaun on Customer Support took over the show. Which, as I mentioned elsethread, was news to me, given the number of EU-flagged building projects dotted around Dublin during the 90s, and even a few years ago when I last visited.

&lt;i&gt;Many Americans will shun time off for more pay.&lt;/i&gt;

Many Americans don&#039;t get the choice. Or at least get a catch-22 arrangement. My wife has accrued the maximum amount of comp-time she can use at her job; she can&#039;t actually take that time off, since staff levels are kept artificially low and to take time off would be considered &#039;undermining the team&#039;. No pay in lieu of comp time, either. Lovely. And that&#039;s what Sebastian would call a &#039;medium demand job&#039;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Friedman implies that the subsidies have stopped when they obviously have not.</i></p>

	<p>Precisely: it&#8217;s pretty damn deceitful of Airmiles to suggest that after the mid-80s the Tiger and the Circuit Board and the Leprechaun on Customer Support took over the show. Which, as I mentioned elsethread, was news to me, given the number of EU-flagged building projects dotted around Dublin during the 90s, and even a few years ago when I last visited.</p>

	<p><i>Many Americans will shun time off for more pay.</i></p>

	<p>Many Americans don&#8217;t get the choice. Or at least get a catch-22 arrangement. My wife has accrued the maximum amount of comp-time she can use at her job; she can&#8217;t actually take that time off, since staff levels are kept artificially low and to take time off would be considered &#8216;undermining the team&#8217;. No pay in lieu of comp time, either. Lovely. And that&#8217;s what Sebastian would call a &#8216;medium demand job&#8217;.</p>
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