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	<title>Comments on: The Jane Fonda Myth</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Stephen M (Ethesis)</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-3/#comment-123231</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen M (Ethesis)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Nov 2005 04:58:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-123231</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;“I note that none of the anti-Fonda-ers is prepared to condemn the far worse tortures that occurred in the South Vietnamese ‘state’ (in reality of course South Vietnam was a creation of the French and the US).”

I think torture is bad.&lt;/i&gt;

Torture is evil, stupid and bad, both negatively productive and morally wrong.

BTW, we never got spit on, but we did get ostracized at chruch when my dad was sent to Viet Nam.  It was a cold year (my dad was enlisted, we were typical trailer park dependents).

There is a lot of gun camera footage of strikes against targets on the dikes -- especially anti-aircraft guns mounted on the dikes.  

Interesting issue there.

Anyone have a link to how it is impossible to suspend, partially or totally, someone from an arm that is also broken?  Obviously there must be more details, any links would be appreciated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>&#8220;I note that none of the anti-Fonda-ers is prepared to condemn the far worse tortures that occurred in the South Vietnamese &#8216;state&#8217; (in reality of course South Vietnam was a creation of the French and the US).&#8221;</i></p>

	<p>I think torture is bad.</p>

	<p>Torture is evil, stupid and bad, both negatively productive and morally wrong.</p>

	<p><span class="caps">BTW</span>, we never got spit on, but we did get ostracized at chruch when my dad was sent to Viet Nam.  It was a cold year (my dad was enlisted, we were typical trailer park dependents).</p>

	<p>There is a lot of gun camera footage of strikes against targets on the dikes&#8212;especially anti-aircraft guns mounted on the dikes.</p>

	<p>Interesting issue there.</p>

	<p>Anyone have a link to how it is impossible to suspend, partially or totally, someone from an arm that is also broken?  Obviously there must be more details, any links would be appreciated.</p>
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		<title>By: Uncle Kvetch</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-3/#comment-122282</link>
		<dc:creator>Uncle Kvetch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 22:54:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122282</guid>
		<description>I like how John Lederer&#039;s highly reliable source apparently thought that putting the words &quot;sociology professor&quot; in scare quotes somehow contributed to his screed. Very classy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I like how John Lederer&#8217;s highly reliable source apparently thought that putting the words &#8220;sociology professor&#8221; in scare quotes somehow contributed to his screed. Very classy.</p>
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		<title>By: Noumenon</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-3/#comment-122280</link>
		<dc:creator>Noumenon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 22:47:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122280</guid>
		<description>I saw your comment #106 -- don&#039;t know what I gained by going through the entire thread, except for a healthy (and justified) suspicion of that palmed Social-Security-Number story in #39.  If the argument had stayed directly focused on the article, such as the criticism about the Nobel winner not being an actual doctor, it would have been much more helpful to me.  I had never heard about the whole antiaircraft gun thing before, but now I am sick of it already.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I saw your comment #106&#8212;don&#8217;t know what I gained by going through the entire thread, except for a healthy (and justified) suspicion of that palmed Social-Security-Number story in #39.  If the argument had stayed directly focused on the article, such as the criticism about the Nobel winner not being an actual doctor, it would have been much more helpful to me.  I had never heard about the whole antiaircraft gun thing before, but now I am sick of it already.</p>
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		<title>By: Jerry Lembcke</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-3/#comment-122259</link>
		<dc:creator>Jerry Lembcke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 20:48:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122259</guid>
		<description>I am responding to John Lederer’s post #102 in which he reproduces comments about me and my book, “The Spitting Image: Myth, Memory, and the Legacy of Vietnam,” posted by T. Cox on amazon.com.
	I don’t know Mr. Cox and don’t remember contacting him about veterans’ “fictional memories” but I do have a lot of correspondence about the myth of spat-upon Vietnam veterans and some of it is in response to inquires from students (Mr. Cox says he’s working on a Master’s degree) about the spitting stories. 
	I have never seen photographs “of soldiers being hit with tomatoes and eggs” and if Mr. Cox, or anyone else, has those I would love to see them. My book has a photograph of an anti-war demonstrator with egg on his coat that had been thrown by a pro-war counter-demonstrator. I have found reports in newspaper stories of anti-war people being spat on by counter-protesters but no reports of anti-war people spitting on veterans or soldiers. At the time I wrote the book I had not even found any claims, made by veterans during the war years, of having been spat on. Since the book’s 1998 publication, I have received a copy of a Washington Post story c. 1968 (I don’t have the clipping at hand) in which a veteran claims to have been spat on.
	Regarding my military service, I have never thought that being a Vietnam veteran is much of a credential for understanding the war or America’s post-war culture. That said, I was a Chaplain’s Assistant in the 41st Artillery Group in Vietnam in 1969.
	I’ve never called anyone a liar for claiming they were spat on. I’m perfectly willing to repeat someone’s story in articles or lectures (although I now have collected scores of them so I can’t quote them all) but unless it is somehow corroborated, I have to note that as well. On a Los Angeles KABC radio call-in show a couple years ago I did tell a caller I did not believe his story that as he left the men’s room at LAX it was piled high with uniforms discarded by veterans deplaning from Vietnam (at the airport) fearful that they would be attacked by anti-war activists. I also politely excused myself from a recent conversation with a man saying he returned on a stretcher and “was covered in spit” in the time he was taken from the plane to an ambulance.

Jerry Lembcke</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I am responding to John Lederer&#8217;s post #102 in which he reproduces comments about me and my book, &#8220;The Spitting Image: Myth, Memory, and the Legacy of Vietnam,&#8221; posted by T. Cox on amazon.com.<br />
I don&#8217;t know Mr. Cox and don&#8217;t remember contacting him about veterans&#8217; &#8220;fictional memories&#8221; but I do have a lot of correspondence about the myth of spat-upon Vietnam veterans and some of it is in response to inquires from students (Mr. Cox says he&#8217;s working on a Master&#8217;s degree) about the spitting stories.<br />
I have never seen photographs &#8220;of soldiers being hit with tomatoes and eggs&#8221; and if Mr. Cox, or anyone else, has those I would love to see them. My book has a photograph of an anti-war demonstrator with egg on his coat that had been thrown by a pro-war counter-demonstrator. I have found reports in newspaper stories of anti-war people being spat on by counter-protesters but no reports of anti-war people spitting on veterans or soldiers. At the time I wrote the book I had not even found any claims, made by veterans during the war years, of having been spat on. Since the book&#8217;s 1998 publication, I have received a copy of a Washington Post story c. 1968 (I don&#8217;t have the clipping at hand) in which a veteran claims to have been spat on.<br />
Regarding my military service, I have never thought that being a Vietnam veteran is much of a credential for understanding the war or America&#8217;s post-war culture. That said, I was a Chaplain&#8217;s Assistant in the 41st Artillery Group in Vietnam in 1969.<br />
I&#8217;ve never called anyone a liar for claiming they were spat on. I&#8217;m perfectly willing to repeat someone&#8217;s story in articles or lectures (although I now have collected scores of them so I can&#8217;t quote them all) but unless it is somehow corroborated, I have to note that as well. On a Los Angeles <span class="caps">KABC</span> radio call-in show a couple years ago I did tell a caller I did not believe his story that as he left the men&#8217;s room at <span class="caps">LAX</span> it was piled high with uniforms discarded by veterans deplaning from Vietnam (at the airport) fearful that they would be attacked by anti-war activists. I also politely excused myself from a recent conversation with a man saying he returned on a stretcher and &#8220;was covered in spit&#8221; in the time he was taken from the plane to an ambulance.</p>

	<p>Jerry Lembcke</p>
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		<title>By: Alopex Lagopus</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-3/#comment-122250</link>
		<dc:creator>Alopex Lagopus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 20:12:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122250</guid>
		<description>Nobody&#039;s going to read this at the bottom of 100+ comments, but... two observations anyway.

Had the US &quot;cut and ran&quot; in, say, 1967, it&#039;s not inconceivable to imagine that a lot of the postwar horror would have been averted. Hardline sentiments tend to get sharper and uglier in almost extra ten years of brutal war. Apparently (some) people on the ground in 1966, like Caputo in &quot;Rumors of War&quot;, considered the war already lost. I don&#039;t know, I was born in &#039;64, in a different country.

Those opposed to the Iraq war better get ahead  of the backstabbing narrative, and soon.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Nobody&#8217;s going to read this at the bottom of 100+ comments, but&#8230; two observations anyway.</p>

	<p>Had the <span class="caps">US </span>&#8220;cut and ran&#8221; in, say, 1967, it&#8217;s not inconceivable to imagine that a lot of the postwar horror would have been averted. Hardline sentiments tend to get sharper and uglier in almost extra ten years of brutal war. Apparently (some) people on the ground in 1966, like Caputo in &#8220;Rumors of War&#8221;, considered the war already lost. I don&#8217;t know, I was born in &#8216;64, in a different country.</p>

	<p>Those opposed to the Iraq war better get ahead  of the backstabbing narrative, and soon.</p>
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		<title>By: jet</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-3/#comment-122249</link>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 20:07:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122249</guid>
		<description>Abb1,
Only because we are meandering way off topic, if you &lt;strong&gt;REALLY&lt;/strong&gt; want to beat up on Nixon, read about the Bangladeshi war for indepence.  Nixon threatened to &lt;strong&gt;nuke&lt;/strong&gt; India because India was shelling Pakistani targets across the border in East Pakistan.  Nixon went so far as to send a carrier fleet to the area for additional intimidation.  India was doing this because the Pakistani army was in the process of a million person genocide of worst possible sort. 

Nixon is the SuXX0rz</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Abb1,<br />
Only because we are meandering way off topic, if you <strong><span class="caps">REALLY</span></strong> want to beat up on Nixon, read about the Bangladeshi war for indepence.  Nixon threatened to <strong>nuke</strong> India because India was shelling Pakistani targets across the border in East Pakistan.  Nixon went so far as to send a carrier fleet to the area for additional intimidation.  India was doing this because the Pakistani army was in the process of a million person genocide of worst possible sort.</p>

	<p>Nixon is the SuXX0rz</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-3/#comment-122240</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 19:09:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122240</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;...the difference—however slight—between accident and intent ought to be acknowledged...&lt;/i&gt;

Please, enough this denial crap. They&#039;re mass-murderers, buddy, their &lt;i&gt;job to fly missions&lt;/i&gt; was a crime against humanity, is this so difficult to understand? Fonda was exactly right.

Read this Wiki article on the dikes: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Vietnam%27s_dikes and see for yourself.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>&#8230;the difference&#8212;however slight&#8212;between accident and intent ought to be acknowledged&#8230;</i></p>

	<p>Please, enough this denial crap. They&#8217;re mass-murderers, buddy, their <i>job to fly missions</i> was a crime against humanity, is this so difficult to understand? Fonda was exactly right.</p>

	<p>Read this Wiki article on the dikes: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Vietnam%27s_dikes" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Vietnam%27s_dikes</a> and see for yourself.</p>
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		<title>By: John Lederer</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-3/#comment-122238</link>
		<dc:creator>John Lederer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 18:52:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122238</guid>
		<description>From Amazon comments on the books about apitting on vets:

 Jerry Lembcke&#039;s work makes him sound like a wannabe, June 7, 2005
Reviewer:	T. Cox (Pontiac, MO) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
I have been researching the homecoming stories of Vietnam veterans for the past three years or so for a Masters thesis, and Mr. Lembcke contacted me concerning my &quot;possibly fictional&quot; memories from veterans. I have to say that I don&#039;t believe all of these soldiers lied about what was done to them at the airports. There are pictures of soldiers being hit with tomatoes and eggs, which are large enough to photograph well, but Lembcke seems to base his claim on the fact that there are no pictures of anyone spit on. How well does spit photograph anyway? And how quick would you have to be to capture it? I know security guards who worked in airports who witnessed it, I know a few protestors who claim to have done it, and I have talked to hundreds of soldiers who claimed it happened to them, either at the airport or out in public.
Mass hysteria? I don&#039;t believe ir. And interestingly enough, Lembcke does not include in his book what branch of service he was in, or the dates, or his MOS. I have yet to read something, even emails, from Vietnam veterans who do not include that basic info on all their correspondence and writings.
What is he hiding? Save your money. Read the books written by the real Vietnam veteans who can tell you what happened to them, unanalyzed by a &quot;sociologist professor&quot; who claims to have been there. Another point strongly made by over 140 veterans I spoke to about this book: A true Vietnam veteran does not disparage the stories of his fellow veterans and call them liars.Lembcke&#039;s work does not ring true. I have names of veterans this happened to, not, as he suggested, just veterans who know someone. They know where they were when it happened, and how it happened. They know how they felt when it happened. Lembcke&#039;s work takes away what little dignity is left to the true Vietnam Veterans. Don&#039;t give him the satisfaction of knowing another person bought his lies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>From Amazon comments on the books about apitting on vets:</p>

	<p>Jerry Lembcke&#8217;s work makes him sound like a wannabe, June 7, 2005<br />
Reviewer:T. Cox (Pontiac, MO) &#8211; See all my reviews<br />
(REAL <span class="caps">NAME</span>)<br />
I have been researching the homecoming stories of Vietnam veterans for the past three years or so for a Masters thesis, and Mr. Lembcke contacted me concerning my &#8220;possibly fictional&#8221; memories from veterans. I have to say that I don&#8217;t believe all of these soldiers lied about what was done to them at the airports. There are pictures of soldiers being hit with tomatoes and eggs, which are large enough to photograph well, but Lembcke seems to base his claim on the fact that there are no pictures of anyone spit on. How well does spit photograph anyway? And how quick would you have to be to capture it? I know security guards who worked in airports who witnessed it, I know a few protestors who claim to have done it, and I have talked to hundreds of soldiers who claimed it happened to them, either at the airport or out in public.<br />
Mass hysteria? I don&#8217;t believe ir. And interestingly enough, Lembcke does not include in his book what branch of service he was in, or the dates, or his <span class="caps">MOS</span>. I have yet to read something, even emails, from Vietnam veterans who do not include that basic info on all their correspondence and writings.<br />
What is he hiding? Save your money. Read the books written by the real Vietnam veteans who can tell you what happened to them, unanalyzed by a &#8220;sociologist professor&#8221; who claims to have been there. Another point strongly made by over 140 veterans I spoke to about this book: A true Vietnam veteran does not disparage the stories of his fellow veterans and call them liars.Lembcke&#8217;s work does not ring true. I have names of veterans this happened to, not, as he suggested, just veterans who know someone. They know where they were when it happened, and how it happened. They know how they felt when it happened. Lembcke&#8217;s work takes away what little dignity is left to the true Vietnam Veterans. Don&#8217;t give him the satisfaction of knowing another person bought his lies.</p>
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		<title>By: Ralph Hitchens</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-3/#comment-122235</link>
		<dc:creator>Ralph Hitchens</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 18:25:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122235</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m coming late to this thread, and just want to respond to something Perlstein said:  

&quot;The story from the one guy who did claim he was tortured was a total fraud, and he retreated (probably in shame) soon after.  Let me explain the passage you find illogical very slowly. POWs who were against the war were threatened with court martials if they didn’t play ball. They played ball. The pressure to play ball was sufficient that one of them committed suicide rather than play ball.&quot;

I knew many former POWs while serving on active duty in the Air Force in the 1970s.  A few -- and only a few -- were threatened with courts-martial based on accusations by one senior POW that certain of his fellow prisoners had been insufficiently heroic while in the prison camp. This officer was, admittedly, very heroic himself (and even escaped, briefly) but was also widely disliked, and had been ridiculed by his fellow pilots for his &quot;John Wayne&quot; posturing well before he was shot down.  The fact is that every POW captured (until late 1972) was tortured to some extent and the expectation of the senior POWs was that a new prisoner ought to endure an undefined amount of abuse before signing a confession -- and everyone signed a confession, sooner or later.  But there were no hard and fast rules for all this.  

One of the former POWs threatened with court-martial by the Hero Colonel after &quot;Operation Homecoming&quot; told me that his attitude was, when it was his job to fly missions and drop bombs, that&#039;s what he did; as a POW he believed his job was to survive and go home, in other words, live to fight another day.  Since every POW signed a confession sooner or later, why kill yourself making it later?  So Perlstein is wrong about ex-POWs being pressured for antiwar sentiments.  My belief (having served a combat tour in Vietnam) is that relatively few USAF officers had strong feelings either for or against the war.  Like my POW friend said, it was a job we had signed up to do. 

And about bombing the dikes:  I spent a couple of months working in &quot;Blue Chip,&quot; the 7th Air Force command post in Saigon during mid-1972, early in the Linebacker campaign.  Although I wasn&#039;t directly involved with the air strikes against North Vietnam, I had plenty of opportunity to look at the target packages.  No dikes.  That&#039;s not to say that bombs never fell on dikes, because not every bomb was &quot;smart&quot; in those days and lots of bombs were jettisoned for various reasons.  Of course it&#039;s perfectly reasonable to be antiwar because of collateral damage, but the difference -- however slight -- between accident and intent ought to be acknowledged.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I&#8217;m coming late to this thread, and just want to respond to something Perlstein said:</p>

	<p>&#8220;The story from the one guy who did claim he was tortured was a total fraud, and he retreated (probably in shame) soon after.  Let me explain the passage you find illogical very slowly. POWs who were against the war were threatened with court martials if they didn&#8217;t play ball. They played ball. The pressure to play ball was sufficient that one of them committed suicide rather than play ball.&#8221;</p>

	<p>I knew many former POWs while serving on active duty in the Air Force in the 1970s.  A few&#8212;and only a few&#8212;were threatened with courts-martial based on accusations by one senior <span class="caps">POW</span> that certain of his fellow prisoners had been insufficiently heroic while in the prison camp. This officer was, admittedly, very heroic himself (and even escaped, briefly) but was also widely disliked, and had been ridiculed by his fellow pilots for his &#8220;John Wayne&#8221; posturing well before he was shot down.  The fact is that every <span class="caps">POW</span> captured (until late 1972) was tortured to some extent and the expectation of the senior POWs was that a new prisoner ought to endure an undefined amount of abuse before signing a confession&#8212;and everyone signed a confession, sooner or later.  But there were no hard and fast rules for all this.</p>

	<p>One of the former POWs threatened with court-martial by the Hero Colonel after &#8220;Operation Homecoming&#8221; told me that his attitude was, when it was his job to fly missions and drop bombs, that&#8217;s what he did; as a <span class="caps">POW</span> he believed his job was to survive and go home, in other words, live to fight another day.  Since every <span class="caps">POW</span> signed a confession sooner or later, why kill yourself making it later?  So Perlstein is wrong about ex-POWs being pressured for antiwar sentiments.  My belief (having served a combat tour in Vietnam) is that relatively few <span class="caps">USAF</span> officers had strong feelings either for or against the war.  Like my <span class="caps">POW</span> friend said, it was a job we had signed up to do.</p>

	<p>And about bombing the dikes:  I spent a couple of months working in &#8220;Blue Chip,&#8221; the 7th Air Force command post in Saigon during mid-1972, early in the Linebacker campaign.  Although I wasn&#8217;t directly involved with the air strikes against North Vietnam, I had plenty of opportunity to look at the target packages.  No dikes.  That&#8217;s not to say that bombs never fell on dikes, because not every bomb was &#8220;smart&#8221; in those days and lots of bombs were jettisoned for various reasons.  Of course it&#8217;s perfectly reasonable to be antiwar because of collateral damage, but the difference&#8212;however slight&#8212;between accident and intent ought to be acknowledged.</p>
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		<title>By: jet</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-2/#comment-122234</link>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 18:20:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122234</guid>
		<description>When Roger says this 

&quot;The antiwar argument was that Vietnam should have voted in 1956 (an election put off by the U.S., terrified that Ho Chi Mihn would win), and should have negotiated a coalition government after Diem’s fall.&quot;

He couldn&#039;t be more correct.

But this, on the other hand this is a bit misguided.  

&quot;The interesting lesson about the fall of Vietnam is that conditions in 1963 or 1968 had changed, by 1975, so dramatically in favor of the anti-democratic, hardcore faction in the communist party because of a process of Darwinian selection...&quot;

Roger you might want to look back over how the North Vietnamese were dealing with internal and external groups that &quot;threatened&quot; their power before the 60&#039;s.  By the 1960&#039;s they were already about as hard line as you can get with thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands, murdered by the state.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>When Roger says this</p>

	<p>&#8220;The antiwar argument was that Vietnam should have voted in 1956 (an election put off by the U.S., terrified that Ho Chi Mihn would win), and should have negotiated a coalition government after Diem&#8217;s fall.&#8221;</p>

	<p>He couldn&#8217;t be more correct.</p>

	<p>But this, on the other hand this is a bit misguided.</p>

	<p>&#8220;The interesting lesson about the fall of Vietnam is that conditions in 1963 or 1968 had changed, by 1975, so dramatically in favor of the anti-democratic, hardcore faction in the communist party because of a process of Darwinian selection&#8230;&#8221;</p>

	<p>Roger you might want to look back over how the North Vietnamese were dealing with internal and external groups that &#8220;threatened&#8221; their power before the 60&#8217;s.  By the 1960&#8217;s they were already about as hard line as you can get with thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands, murdered by the state.</p>
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		<title>By: roger</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-2/#comment-122230</link>
		<dc:creator>roger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 17:27:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122230</guid>
		<description>The interesting lesson about the fall of Vietnam is that conditions in 1963 or 1968 had changed, by 1975, so dramatically in favor of the anti-democratic, hardcore faction in the communist party because of a process of Darwinian selection -- those who were the original Viet Minh, those in the NLF in the South, were decimated, leaving the more organized, military cadre by the end of the war. These were the people who took power. The antiwar argument  was that Vietnam should have voted in 1956 (an election put off by the U.S., terrified that Ho Chi Mihn would win), and should have negotiated a coalition government after Diem&#039;s fall. They were, of course, was proven spectacularly right. By fighting a war of attrition in favor of an incompetent dictatorship in South Vietnam, one that had its roots in the subaltern class that supported French colonialism, the U.S. had a direct and dire effect on changes in the composition of the Vietnamese Communist apparatus, disempowered the NLF, and helped produce the government  apparatus erected after the fall of Saigon. In the same way that the U.S. is doing all things possible to drive insurgents in Iraq into the arms of the most militant faction by, for instance, committing that host of war crimes -- the rape of Falluja, the stealing of Iraq&#039;s oil, the tortures of Abu Ghraib. Hopefully, us backstabbers, by keeping up the pressure in this country, will force the Bush administration to withdraw. Fortunately for Iraq, the U.S. has, from the beginning, so undermanned and bungled its operation that its footprint there is less bloody and inescapable, and its irrelevance – except as providing a flying corps for ethnic cleansing – is growing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The interesting lesson about the fall of Vietnam is that conditions in 1963 or 1968 had changed, by 1975, so dramatically in favor of the anti-democratic, hardcore faction in the communist party because of a process of Darwinian selection&#8212;those who were the original Viet Minh, those in the <span class="caps">NLF</span> in the South, were decimated, leaving the more organized, military cadre by the end of the war. These were the people who took power. The antiwar argument  was that Vietnam should have voted in 1956 (an election put off by the U.S., terrified that Ho Chi Mihn would win), and should have negotiated a coalition government after Diem&#8217;s fall. They were, of course, was proven spectacularly right. By fighting a war of attrition in favor of an incompetent dictatorship in South Vietnam, one that had its roots in the subaltern class that supported French colonialism, the U.S. had a direct and dire effect on changes in the composition of the Vietnamese Communist apparatus, disempowered the <span class="caps">NLF</span>, and helped produce the government  apparatus erected after the fall of Saigon. In the same way that the U.S. is doing all things possible to drive insurgents in Iraq into the arms of the most militant faction by, for instance, committing that host of war crimes&#8212;the rape of Falluja, the stealing of Iraq&#8217;s oil, the tortures of Abu Ghraib. Hopefully, us backstabbers, by keeping up the pressure in this country, will force the Bush administration to withdraw. Fortunately for Iraq, the U.S. has, from the beginning, so undermanned and bungled its operation that its footprint there is less bloody and inescapable, and its irrelevance &#8211; except as providing a flying corps for ethnic cleansing &#8211; is growing.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: SamChevre</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-2/#comment-122229</link>
		<dc:creator>SamChevre</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 17:23:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122229</guid>
		<description>Abb1--do you know no Vietnamese?  EVERY Vietnamese-American I know says that the time after the war was an utter horror.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Abb1&#8212;do you know no Vietnamese?  <span class="caps">EVERY </span>Vietnamese-American I know says that the time after the war was an utter horror.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Ted</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-2/#comment-122228</link>
		<dc:creator>Ted</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 16:43:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122228</guid>
		<description>This &#039;debate&#039; over anti-war protesters is 
similar to what is happening now over Iraq.

This war provides many parallels to the Vietnam.

In both, the US Military performed superbly.

In both, the US Civilian Leadership - or 
National Command Authority - could not 
clearly state what our &#039;National Goals&#039; 
during the war should be.

In both, civilian opinion toward &#039;support&#039;
for the war has steadily eroded as the
conflict continued.  And American casualties
increased.

South Vietnam fell to the NVA after the 
US Congress decided to de-fund it&#039;s support 
of the ARVN.  It is over reaching, IMHO,
to call that a &#039;stab in the back&#039;.   It
is reasonable, I believe, to expect the
same sort of action being taken by a 
future US Congress w/r/t Iraq.

Research for yourselves what the North 
Vietnamese did to those southerners who 
supported the French or Americans and 
were unable to escape after the fall.  
It isn&#039;t pleasant reading. 

Chances are high that once the US leaves
Iraq, which it must do eventually, those
who supported the US will be asked to
justify their actions.  

I imagine that this time around, both
pro- and anti-war advocates will be 
paying attention to their treatment. 
This should mean that less painful
retribution will take place.

Here in the States, this time around,
both pro- and anti-war advocates seem
to be rallying around those military
personnel who actually faced combat.
And Jane Fonda hasn&#039;t been in a staged
photograph ith an &#039;insurgent&#039; unit.

So, just maybe, things are looking better.

But that depends upon if one sees a glass
that is half-empty or a glass that is 
half-full.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>This &#8216;debate&#8217; over anti-war protesters is<br />
similar to what is happening now over Iraq.</p>

	<p>This war provides many parallels to the Vietnam.</p>

	<p>In both, the <span class="caps">US </span>Military performed superbly.</p>

	<p>In both, the <span class="caps">US </span>Civilian Leadership &#8211; or<br />
National Command Authority &#8211; could not<br />
clearly state what our &#8216;National Goals&#8217;<br />
during the war should be.</p>

	<p>In both, civilian opinion toward &#8216;support&#8217;<br />
for the war has steadily eroded as the<br />
conflict continued.  And American casualties<br />
increased.</p>

	<p>South Vietnam fell to the <span class="caps">NVA</span> after the<br />
<span class="caps">US </span>Congress decided to de-fund it&#8217;s support<br />
of the <span class="caps">ARVN</span>.  It is over reaching, <span class="caps">IMHO</span>,<br />
to call that a &#8216;stab in the back&#8217;.   It<br />
is reasonable, I believe, to expect the<br />
same sort of action being taken by a<br />
future <span class="caps">US </span>Congress w/r/t Iraq.</p>

	<p>Research for yourselves what the North<br />
Vietnamese did to those southerners who<br />
supported the French or Americans and<br />
were unable to escape after the fall.<br />
It isn&#8217;t pleasant reading.</p>

	<p>Chances are high that once the US leaves<br />
Iraq, which it must do eventually, those<br />
who supported the US will be asked to<br />
justify their actions.</p>

	<p>I imagine that this time around, both<br />
pro- and anti-war advocates will be<br />
paying attention to their treatment.<br />
This should mean that less painful<br />
retribution will take place.</p>

	<p>Here in the States, this time around,<br />
both pro- and anti-war advocates seem<br />
to be rallying around those military<br />
personnel who actually faced combat.<br />
And Jane Fonda hasn&#8217;t been in a staged<br />
photograph ith an &#8216;insurgent&#8217; unit.</p>

	<p>So, just maybe, things are looking better.</p>

	<p>But that depends upon if one sees a glass<br />
that is half-empty or a glass that is<br />
half-full.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-2/#comment-122137</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 14:34:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122137</guid>
		<description>Nonsense.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Nonsense.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: jet</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/15/the-jane-fonda-myth/comment-page-2/#comment-122136</link>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2005 14:28:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4040#comment-122136</guid>
		<description>abb1,
Once again you entirely miss the point.  The number of killed or dead after the war is easily within a magnitude of those killed durning the war.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>abb1,<br />
Once again you entirely miss the point.  The number of killed or dead after the war is easily within a magnitude of those killed durning the war.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
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