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	<title>Comments on: &#8220;Not torture&#8221;</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Neil</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124754</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Nov 2005 00:52:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124754</guid>
		<description>Alec,

At best the claim is a statement of faith. There are effectively NO peer-reviewed studies of the effectiveness of brain scanning technologies, because the technology is proprietary and the owners won&#039;t allow its methods to be studied. They have conducted some studies of their own, but they violate every canon of blindness and impartiality. Article from a recent American Journal of Bioethics here (subscription required).

http://www.bioethics.net/journal/index.php?jid=18</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Alec,</p>

	<p>At best the claim is a statement of faith. There are effectively NO peer-reviewed studies of the effectiveness of brain scanning technologies, because the technology is proprietary and the owners won&#8217;t allow its methods to be studied. They have conducted some studies of their own, but they violate every canon of blindness and impartiality. Article from a recent American Journal of Bioethics here (subscription required).</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.bioethics.net/journal/index.php?jid=18" rel="nofollow">http://www.bioethics.net/journal/index.php?jid=18</a></p>
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		<title>By: cm</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124593</link>
		<dc:creator>cm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2005 09:24:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124593</guid>
		<description>alec: Soon to be completely accurate, like the polygraph, no?

Dude, when will people give up on the easy road to phenomenological conquering of the human mind?

There are ways to cheat the polygraph, and ways will be figured out to cheat your perfectly complete brain scan. Initially the polygraph worked, until people figured out how to &quot;break&quot; it. And being an engineer with some amount of science background, I take any assurances of &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;side-effect free&quot; science with a large grain of salt. If I were to use harsher language, I would use words with the letters B and S in them.

And that the threat of torture is not coercion, what can I possibly say that is not already implied ... and of course, only lying terrorists will be tortured. People where the brain scan does not indicate lying but which fail to produce the desired information will be released immediately -- but wait, maybe we just failed to ask the right questions ... or to &quot;set the proper conditions&quot; ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>alec: Soon to be completely accurate, like the polygraph, no?</p>

	<p>Dude, when will people give up on the easy road to phenomenological conquering of the human mind?</p>

	<p>There are ways to cheat the polygraph, and ways will be figured out to cheat your perfectly complete brain scan. Initially the polygraph worked, until people figured out how to &#8220;break&#8221; it. And being an engineer with some amount of science background, I take any assurances of &#8220;perfect&#8221; and &#8220;side-effect free&#8221; science with a large grain of salt. If I were to use harsher language, I would use words with the letters B and S in them.</p>

	<p>And that the threat of torture is not coercion, what can I possibly say that is not already implied &#8230; and of course, only lying terrorists will be tortured. People where the brain scan does not indicate lying but which fail to produce the desired information will be released immediately&#8212;but wait, maybe we just failed to ask the right questions &#8230; or to &#8220;set the proper conditions&#8221; &#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Alec</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124566</link>
		<dc:creator>Alec</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2005 04:01:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124566</guid>
		<description>Brain-scanning lie-detection (soon to be completely accurate) changes the debate profoundly. If a detainee is caught lying, he goes on the waterboard. An irresistable one-two punch, yet innocents and the compliant would remain completely unscathed. If they are telling the truth, we know it. No reason to coerce. My post &lt;a href=&quot;http://errortheory.blogspot.com/2005/11/coercing-reliable-information.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Brain-scanning lie-detection (soon to be completely accurate) changes the debate profoundly. If a detainee is caught lying, he goes on the waterboard. An irresistable one-two punch, yet innocents and the compliant would remain completely unscathed. If they are telling the truth, we know it. No reason to coerce. My post <a href="http://errortheory.blogspot.com/2005/11/coercing-reliable-information.html" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: des von bladet</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124305</link>
		<dc:creator>des von bladet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:04:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124305</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;des von bladet, I have no idea what you were trying to say there – English is not your first language, then? &lt;/i&gt;

Of course it is.  My point, which has been made more intelligibly by others, is that the past is just as foreign a country as (say) China: Mrs. T&#039;s historical ruminations hinted at a historical elision.

But since you&#039;re playing, I will say that no monotonically-functioned metanarrative of nation ethics strikes me as possible or even sensible.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>des von bladet, I have no idea what you were trying to say there &#8211; English is not your first language, then? </i></p>

	<p>Of course it is.  My point, which has been made more intelligibly by others, is that the past is just as foreign a country as (say) China: Mrs. T&#8217;s historical ruminations hinted at a historical elision.</p>

	<p>But since you&#8217;re playing, I will say that no monotonically-functioned metanarrative of nation ethics strikes me as possible or even sensible.</p>
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		<title>By: cm</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124277</link>
		<dc:creator>cm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2005 04:53:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124277</guid>
		<description>One point I forgot to make: In the torture examples I quoted, as well as many other investigations with or without torture, one consistent feature in extracting confessions is that &quot;delinquents&quot; are not left to volunteer information, but the information is put to them.

Especially in a torture situation, the interrogators will just get the offered information confirmed/thrown back at them. Which may be exactly the point -- the information comes from the person interrogated, and is demonstrably not &quot;invented&quot; by them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>One point I forgot to make: In the torture examples I quoted, as well as many other investigations with or without torture, one consistent feature in extracting confessions is that &#8220;delinquents&#8221; are not left to volunteer information, but the information is put to them.</p>

	<p>Especially in a torture situation, the interrogators will just get the offered information confirmed/thrown back at them. Which may be exactly the point&#8212;the information comes from the person interrogated, and is demonstrably not &#8220;invented&#8221; by them.</p>
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		<title>By: cm</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124276</link>
		<dc:creator>cm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2005 04:48:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124276</guid>
		<description>Shit, I specifically used nice HTML markup and the preview showed it, but it was stripped in the final comment. Notice taken.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Shit, I specifically used nice <span class="caps">HTML</span> markup and the preview showed it, but it was stripped in the final comment. Notice taken.</p>
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		<title>By: cm</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124275</link>
		<dc:creator>cm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2005 04:47:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124275</guid>
		<description>The discussion about the supposed effectiveness (or lack thereof) of torture in obtaining accurate information may in good part miss the point. The actors on the ground on whose behalf the torture is performed are not necessarily interested in &lt;i&gt;accurate&lt;/i&gt; information, but perhpas more in &lt;i&gt;actionable&lt;/i&gt; information.

With many systematic persecutions or other systematically executed efforts to address a &quot;problem&quot;, the sequence of event often goes like this:


A problem is perceived, and its supposed cause  (enemy action) and a class of &quot;enemy&quot; identified.
A &quot;solution&quot; to the problem is devised (arrest and/or extermination of the enemy), plus procedures for executing this.
Based on a priori judgement, and updated as we go, estimates of enemy strength, and quotas for arrest/extermination are made and distributed (cf. also &quot;body count&quot;).
It is understood that rounding up random people will not solve the problem (our actors may be misguided, but they are not &lt;i&gt;that&lt;/i&gt; stupid). Rather it is understood that information about the enemy must come from enemy members itself, plus additional reconnaissance effort.
Suspected enemies and other &quot;intelligence assets&quot; are rounded up and &quot;interrogated&quot; to yield further leads. Due to the ineffectiveness of obtaining the &quot;initial material&quot; and the unreliable information coming out of torture (further distorted by pressure to perform on the part of &quot;investigators&quot;), the next rounds of arrests are of similar low quality. In addition to this, investigators have to show results (measured by number of arrests and &quot;confessions&quot;), leading to the obvious efforts to fill the quota.
Due to the ineffectiveness of &quot;solving the problem&quot;, the problem persists, or even becomes moer dire, e.g. assisted by a backlash due to information about torture, and occupier incompetence, spreading.
Rinse and repeat.


Those features can be found in the Catholic Inquisition, persecution of various enemies under Stalin, the Nazis, Middle/Southern American, Middle Eastern &amp; other totalitarian regimes, the Vietnam/Iraq wars, etc.

I&#039;d even make an analogy to other top-down directed approaches to solving problems perceived at the top, without allowing bottom-up feedback or considering information that is not considered expedient. The corporate world is rife of this as well (although I have not heard stories of employees being tortured for not delivering sales quotas). No joke intended. OTOH we read stories of Iraqi athletes being tortured or intimidated by Saddam Hussein&#039;s son(s) for not performing satisfactorily in competitions, which I consider very credible.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The discussion about the supposed effectiveness (or lack thereof) of torture in obtaining accurate information may in good part miss the point. The actors on the ground on whose behalf the torture is performed are not necessarily interested in <i>accurate</i> information, but perhpas more in <i>actionable</i> information.</p>

	<p>With many systematic persecutions or other systematically executed efforts to address a &#8220;problem&#8221;, the sequence of event often goes like this:</p>


	<p>A problem is perceived, and its supposed cause  (enemy action) and a class of &#8220;enemy&#8221; identified.<br />
A &#8220;solution&#8221; to the problem is devised (arrest and/or extermination of the enemy), plus procedures for executing this.<br />
Based on a priori judgement, and updated as we go, estimates of enemy strength, and quotas for arrest/extermination are made and distributed (cf. also &#8220;body count&#8221;).<br />
It is understood that rounding up random people will not solve the problem (our actors may be misguided, but they are not <i>that</i> stupid). Rather it is understood that information about the enemy must come from enemy members itself, plus additional reconnaissance effort.<br />
Suspected enemies and other &#8220;intelligence assets&#8221; are rounded up and &#8220;interrogated&#8221; to yield further leads. Due to the ineffectiveness of obtaining the &#8220;initial material&#8221; and the unreliable information coming out of torture (further distorted by pressure to perform on the part of &#8220;investigators&#8221;), the next rounds of arrests are of similar low quality. In addition to this, investigators have to show results (measured by number of arrests and &#8220;confessions&#8221;), leading to the obvious efforts to fill the quota.<br />
Due to the ineffectiveness of &#8220;solving the problem&#8221;, the problem persists, or even becomes moer dire, e.g. assisted by a backlash due to information about torture, and occupier incompetence, spreading.<br />
Rinse and repeat.</p>


	<p>Those features can be found in the Catholic Inquisition, persecution of various enemies under Stalin, the Nazis, Middle/Southern American, Middle Eastern &#038; other totalitarian regimes, the Vietnam/Iraq wars, etc.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;d even make an analogy to other top-down directed approaches to solving problems perceived at the top, without allowing bottom-up feedback or considering information that is not considered expedient. The corporate world is rife of this as well (although I have not heard stories of employees being tortured for not delivering sales quotas). No joke intended. <span class="caps">OTOH</span> we read stories of Iraqi athletes being tortured or intimidated by Saddam Hussein&#8217;s son(s) for not performing satisfactorily in competitions, which I consider very credible.</p>
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		<title>By: bellatrys</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124267</link>
		<dc:creator>bellatrys</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2005 02:18:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124267</guid>
		<description>Oh, Mrs T, I do know about &quot;pressing&quot; - it wasn&#039;t just an alternative to h.d.q. - itself about as horrific a &quot;cruel &amp; unusual&quot; as we have come up with, not least for its public entertainment value - in England, it was also imported with the Pilgrims to Plymouth, where it featured in the Witch Trials at Salem.

No, what got me was the *logic* of it - and that a whole lot of people I knew agreed with that logic, even if if you asked them out straight &quot;do you approve of torture&quot; they might have gone &quot;Ugh, you sicko!&quot; but when it came to approving the beating of truth out of the &quot;suspect&quot; who you *knew* was guilty, ticking bomb or no, they approved when seeing it in film (so long as it was of course the Good Guys doing it, not being done to) and turned the blind eye to reports of police brutality in the news.

And I realized how easily a Good Ideal could get perverted into atrocity, how we could turn the intent to kill no innocent into a horror show, and had. Coast to coast, age to age, every race and people under the sun--

des von bladet, I have no idea what you were trying to say there - English is not your first language, then? All I am saying is, approval of official torture by law enforcement is something universal to all civilizations, which is sometimes openly acknowledged and sometimes covert, tacitly acquiesced in, and countries *don&#039;t* progress steadily, we go backwards as often as forwards, or more often backwards in some areas, while improving in others.

Right now we are going back past what was okay (legally) on paper in 1600 in the Anglosphere; we are in the process of ditching, or rather, formalizing the ditching, of 1679&#039;s human rights laws (which banned shipping people overseas to avoid charging them so you could imprison them indefinitely as well as mandating speedy trials) and zooming back to leave Magna Carta in shreds, too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Oh, Mrs T, I do know about &#8220;pressing&#8221; &#8211; it wasn&#8217;t just an alternative to h.d.q. &#8211; itself about as horrific a &#8220;cruel &#038; unusual&#8221; as we have come up with, not least for its public entertainment value &#8211; in England, it was also imported with the Pilgrims to Plymouth, where it featured in the Witch Trials at Salem.</p>

	<p>No, what got me was the <strong>logic</strong> of it &#8211; and that a whole lot of people I knew agreed with that logic, even if if you asked them out straight &#8220;do you approve of torture&#8221; they might have gone &#8220;Ugh, you sicko!&#8221; but when it came to approving the beating of truth out of the &#8220;suspect&#8221; who you <strong>knew</strong> was guilty, ticking bomb or no, they approved when seeing it in film (so long as it was of course the Good Guys doing it, not being done to) and turned the blind eye to reports of police brutality in the news.</p>

	<p>And I realized how easily a Good Ideal could get perverted into atrocity, how we could turn the intent to kill no innocent into a horror show, and had. Coast to coast, age to age, every race and people under the sun&#8212;<br />
des von bladet, I have no idea what you were trying to say there &#8211; English is not your first language, then? All I am saying is, approval of official torture by law enforcement is something universal to all civilizations, which is sometimes openly acknowledged and sometimes covert, tacitly acquiesced in, and countries <strong>don&#8217;t</strong> progress steadily, we go backwards as often as forwards, or more often backwards in some areas, while improving in others.</p>

	<p>Right now we are going back past what was okay (legally) on paper in 1600 in the Anglosphere; we are in the process of ditching, or rather, formalizing the ditching, of 1679&#8217;s human rights laws (which banned shipping people overseas to avoid charging them so you could imprison them indefinitely as well as mandating speedy trials) and zooming back to leave Magna Carta in shreds, too.</p>
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		<title>By: Rachel</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124230</link>
		<dc:creator>Rachel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2005 19:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124230</guid>
		<description>Out of curiosity, do the DoD and CIA give reasons why they believe these tactics are not torture? Or do they feel no need to justify themselves?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Out of curiosity, do the DoD and <span class="caps">CIA</span> give reasons why they believe these tactics are not torture? Or do they feel no need to justify themselves?</p>
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		<title>By: pedro</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124090</link>
		<dc:creator>pedro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2005 17:12:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124090</guid>
		<description>There is a very amusing (and terrifyingly stupid) right-wing meme about &quot;not torture&quot;: it resembles initiation rituals of American fraternities.  Right-wingers either fail to understand how formally similar &quot;techniques&quot; are spectacularly different in the two relevant contexts, or are disingenuous enough to suggest that all that matters is formal similarity.  Give a Guatemalan G2 &quot;interrogator&quot; a tiny bit of legal room to perform his &quot;techniques&quot; on fraternity recruits (with the purpose of extracting &quot;information&quot;, rather than simply to have a good time), and I assure you: torture is not a misnomer for what happens next.  At the risk of psychologizing, I think right wingers are afflicted by both attitudes: (1) a contrarian, almost naive, fascination with the possibility of inflicting torture-lite, and (2) a profound reluctance to admit that American (exceptionalism?) &quot;interrogators&quot; would abuse their power to the degree of incurring in torture.  Naivete + dishonesty.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>There is a very amusing (and terrifyingly stupid) right-wing meme about &#8220;not torture&#8221;: it resembles initiation rituals of American fraternities.  Right-wingers either fail to understand how formally similar &#8220;techniques&#8221; are spectacularly different in the two relevant contexts, or are disingenuous enough to suggest that all that matters is formal similarity.  Give a Guatemalan <span class="caps">G2 </span>&#8220;interrogator&#8221; a tiny bit of legal room to perform his &#8220;techniques&#8221; on fraternity recruits (with the purpose of extracting &#8220;information&#8221;, rather than simply to have a good time), and I assure you: torture is not a misnomer for what happens next.  At the risk of psychologizing, I think right wingers are afflicted by both attitudes: (1) a contrarian, almost naive, fascination with the possibility of inflicting torture-lite, and (2) a profound reluctance to admit that American (exceptionalism?) &#8220;interrogators&#8221; would abuse their power to the degree of incurring in torture.  Naivete + dishonesty.</p>
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		<title>By: des von bladet</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124053</link>
		<dc:creator>des von bladet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2005 13:13:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124053</guid>
		<description>One conspicuous difference from ancient Chineses and Englishpersons of old on the one hand and Englishpersons of now on the other is time (the passing of).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>One conspicuous difference from ancient Chineses and Englishpersons of old on the one hand and Englishpersons of now on the other is time (the passing of).</p>
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		<title>By: Mrs Tilton</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124052</link>
		<dc:creator>Mrs Tilton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2005 13:08:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124052</guid>
		<description>Bellatrys, those ancient Chinese weren&#039;t so very different to us. In England of old, if you were accused of a crime but wouldn&#039;t submit to trial by jury -- remember, jury trials were originally an innovation, a deviation from &#039;standard&#039; procedure that could not be forced on a defendant -- you&#039;d be subjected to the peine forte et dure. That is to say, you&#039;d have stones piled on your chest until you agreed that a jury trial wasn&#039;t so bad an idea after all, or else until you died.

But if you died under the stones, you went to your death unconvicted of felony, nor were you deemed a suicide. You kept a clean sheet, and your stuff could go to your heir rather than to the crown. 

Ancient history, of course; trial by ordeal petered out after the church stopped playing along, and trial by jury swiftly supplanted trial by combat. Trial by combat wasn&#039;t quite as eliminated as people had thought it was, however, as the English would learn centuries later. But that&#039;s a story for another day.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Bellatrys, those ancient Chinese weren&#8217;t so very different to us. In England of old, if you were accused of a crime but wouldn&#8217;t submit to trial by jury&#8212;remember, jury trials were originally an innovation, a deviation from &#8216;standard&#8217; procedure that could not be forced on a defendant&#8212;you&#8217;d be subjected to the peine forte et dure. That is to say, you&#8217;d have stones piled on your chest until you agreed that a jury trial wasn&#8217;t so bad an idea after all, or else until you died.</p>

	<p>But if you died under the stones, you went to your death unconvicted of felony, nor were you deemed a suicide. You kept a clean sheet, and your stuff could go to your heir rather than to the crown.</p>

	<p>Ancient history, of course; trial by ordeal petered out after the church stopped playing along, and trial by jury swiftly supplanted trial by combat. Trial by combat wasn&#8217;t quite as eliminated as people had thought it was, however, as the English would learn centuries later. But that&#8217;s a story for another day.</p>
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		<title>By: bellatrys</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124045</link>
		<dc:creator>bellatrys</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2005 11:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124045</guid>
		<description>One of the more disturbing things I ever read was the rationale for the historic basis behind judicial torture in ancient China - not sadism at all, it was used because they couldn&#039;t legally execute anyone who hadn&#039;t confessed to a capital offense. So, what do police do when they have someone they know is guilty of, say, murder, but he won&#039;t confess? Ans: make him confess for the good of society. 

On an informal, non-codified basis, this is *exactly* what our own US and other Western police forces have always done. And it&#039;s totally schiz - on the one hand, we&#039;re shocked, shocked! at a Louima case - and OTOH &quot;everyone knows&quot; that the police &quot;rough up&quot; suspects to &quot;make them talk.&quot;

It&#039;s like the 50s attitude towards marital rape and domestic violence - pretend you don&#039;t see the bruises, accept that &quot;she walked into a door&quot; or &quot;the kid tripped&quot;...and then go all freak when some kid dies of concussion or wife is shot. Pretend it&#039;s an isolated incident. Rinse, repeat.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>One of the more disturbing things I ever read was the rationale for the historic basis behind judicial torture in ancient China &#8211; not sadism at all, it was used because they couldn&#8217;t legally execute anyone who hadn&#8217;t confessed to a capital offense. So, what do police do when they have someone they know is guilty of, say, murder, but he won&#8217;t confess? Ans: make him confess for the good of society.</p>

	<p>On an informal, non-codified basis, this is <strong>exactly</strong> what our own US and other Western police forces have always done. And it&#8217;s totally schiz &#8211; on the one hand, we&#8217;re shocked, shocked! at a Louima case &#8211; and <span class="caps">OTOH </span>&#8220;everyone knows&#8221; that the police &#8220;rough up&#8221; suspects to &#8220;make them talk.&#8221;</p>

	<p>It&#8217;s like the 50s attitude towards marital rape and domestic violence &#8211; pretend you don&#8217;t see the bruises, accept that &#8220;she walked into a door&#8221; or &#8220;the kid tripped&#8221;&#8230;and then go all freak when some kid dies of concussion or wife is shot. Pretend it&#8217;s an isolated incident. Rinse, repeat.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124044</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2005 11:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124044</guid>
		<description>In times like these J. M. Coetzee&#039;s _Waiting for the Barbarians_ seems more and more like a briliant foretelling of the future of the US.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>In times like these J. M. Coetzee&#8217;s <em>Waiting for the Barbarians</em> seems more and more like a briliant foretelling of the future of the US.</p>
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		<title>By: dale morris</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/11/21/not-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-124028</link>
		<dc:creator>dale morris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2005 09:57:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4055#comment-124028</guid>
		<description>For sake of clarification:

In my post (22), I use the initial quote from jd&#039;s post (12) because even amongst those whose views I might share, the error of ascribing an undefined magical power to torture, one that requires its use to be reserved for some undefined special case, is present. I&#039;m not trying to knock jd. He just made my strong case for me to. 

It&#039;s also worth noting that the battlefield scenarios he describes (in terms of which he thinks torture may be useful) do not reflect the United States position, which seems to be to sanction and institutionalise torture, and have it be performed at leisure. 

Even had his scenarios adequately described the US position, such battlefield scenarios still suffer all the defects I described, and induce all the disadvantageous consequences. Mutilated and/or tortured corpses discovered by enemy combatants do not induce fear, they induce rage, resistance and retaliation, as the US discovered in Vietnam and is redicovering in Iraq, the South African government discovered in Namibia et al, the French discovered in Algeria and so on.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>For sake of clarification:</p>

	<p>In my post (22), I use the initial quote from jd&#8217;s post (12) because even amongst those whose views I might share, the error of ascribing an undefined magical power to torture, one that requires its use to be reserved for some undefined special case, is present. I&#8217;m not trying to knock jd. He just made my strong case for me to.</p>

	<p>It&#8217;s also worth noting that the battlefield scenarios he describes (in terms of which he thinks torture may be useful) do not reflect the United States position, which seems to be to sanction and institutionalise torture, and have it be performed at leisure.</p>

	<p>Even had his scenarios adequately described the US position, such battlefield scenarios still suffer all the defects I described, and induce all the disadvantageous consequences. Mutilated and/or tortured corpses discovered by enemy combatants do not induce fear, they induce rage, resistance and retaliation, as the US discovered in Vietnam and is redicovering in Iraq, the South African government discovered in Namibia et al, the French discovered in Algeria and so on.</p>
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