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	<title>Comments on: Patrick Cockburn on Iraq</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: steve</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-131461</link>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2005 02:39:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-131461</guid>
		<description>I think the Sunnis are in fact nationalists in that they want to hold Iraq together in the face of sectarianism and possible Iranian irredentism, as well as, centralize control of Iraqi oil and use it for national development.  I realize that some of the facile generalizations about each group having fixed roles and objectives is nonsense.  All, it seems, are ultimately opposed to a prolonged US occupation although the Kurds and the Shiites have at various times been able to use it to advantage.  The Sunnis have a real opportunity to use their struggle against the destructive and reactionary al qaeda forces of Zarquawi to garner broad popular support and an increased role in determining the political future of Iraq not previously afforded by US controlled electoral processes and constitution writing.  If this is the case, and the Sunnis are successful in building a broad-based insurgency which incorporates progressive secular elements whose goals are both developmentalist and tolerant of women, they may indeed become a national liberation force in the true sense.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I think the Sunnis are in fact nationalists in that they want to hold Iraq together in the face of sectarianism and possible Iranian irredentism, as well as, centralize control of Iraqi oil and use it for national development.  I realize that some of the facile generalizations about each group having fixed roles and objectives is nonsense.  All, it seems, are ultimately opposed to a prolonged US occupation although the Kurds and the Shiites have at various times been able to use it to advantage.  The Sunnis have a real opportunity to use their struggle against the destructive and reactionary al qaeda forces of Zarquawi to garner broad popular support and an increased role in determining the political future of Iraq not previously afforded by US controlled electoral processes and constitution writing.  If this is the case, and the Sunnis are successful in building a broad-based insurgency which incorporates progressive secular elements whose goals are both developmentalist and tolerant of women, they may indeed become a national liberation force in the true sense.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130651</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2005 18:43:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130651</guid>
		<description>But the guy is a journalist, not social scientist. He makes phone calls and moves around, talks to truck drivers, waitresses, soldiers, politicians, etc., and then he&#039;s trying to make sense of it all and writes articles. This is not scientific method; it&#039;s journalism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>But the guy is a journalist, not social scientist. He makes phone calls and moves around, talks to truck drivers, waitresses, soldiers, politicians, etc., and then he&#8217;s trying to make sense of it all and writes articles. This is not scientific method; it&#8217;s journalism.</p>
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		<title>By: Donald Johnson</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130591</link>
		<dc:creator>Donald Johnson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2005 17:52:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130591</guid>
		<description>Y81 goes way too far and his dismissal of the Cockburn interview is silly, but in one respect I agree with him--I&#039;d love to have exact quantitative information about how many Iraqi civilians are being killed and who is killing them.  But the US government probably has no interest in the world knowing this, so we don&#039;t.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><span class="caps">Y81</span> goes way too far and his dismissal of the Cockburn interview is silly, but in one respect I agree with him&#8212;I&#8217;d love to have exact quantitative information about how many Iraqi civilians are being killed and who is killing them.  But the US government probably has no interest in the world knowing this, so we don&#8217;t.</p>
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		<title>By: John Emerson</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130377</link>
		<dc:creator>John Emerson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2005 01:58:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130377</guid>
		<description>Y81, I doubt you have true knowledge of much of anything, given your rigidity and your defeatist perfectionism about method. You seem to have made yourself incapable of reading newspapers and history, for example. 

Believe it or not, we&#039;ve all heard the phrase &quot;show me your numbers&quot; before. Sometimes it&#039;s a smart thing to say, and sometimes it&#039;s a very dumb thing to say.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><span class="caps">Y81</span>, I doubt you have true knowledge of much of anything, given your rigidity and your defeatist perfectionism about method. You seem to have made yourself incapable of reading newspapers and history, for example.</p>

	<p>Believe it or not, we&#8217;ve all heard the phrase &#8220;show me your numbers&#8221; before. Sometimes it&#8217;s a smart thing to say, and sometimes it&#8217;s a very dumb thing to say.</p>
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		<title>By: y81</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130341</link>
		<dc:creator>y81</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2005 00:51:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130341</guid>
		<description>We derive from Thucydides no true knowledge of whether Athenian culture was better under Pericles or his successors:  he gives us only his upper class prejudices against the political culture of the later Peloponnesian war.  True knowledge would require a knowledge of Athenian social structures which we are denied.  Similarly, we derive from Henry Adams no true knowledge of American society in the late 19th century, just an upper class whine.  (My own immigrant ancestors were doing just fine during this period of total social decay.)  The linked article is in the same category.  Obviously, my point about quantitative knowledge as the only true knowledge doesn&#039;t apply to particular historical events like the battle of Sphacteria (although our historical understanding would be much better if we could generate a reliable estimate of the percentage of Sparta&#039;s available forces killed and captured there).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>We derive from Thucydides no true knowledge of whether Athenian culture was better under Pericles or his successors:  he gives us only his upper class prejudices against the political culture of the later Peloponnesian war.  True knowledge would require a knowledge of Athenian social structures which we are denied.  Similarly, we derive from Henry Adams no true knowledge of American society in the late 19th century, just an upper class whine.  (My own immigrant ancestors were doing just fine during this period of total social decay.)  The linked article is in the same category.  Obviously, my point about quantitative knowledge as the only true knowledge doesn&#8217;t apply to particular historical events like the battle of Sphacteria (although our historical understanding would be much better if we could generate a reliable estimate of the percentage of Sparta&#8217;s available forces killed and captured there).</p>
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		<title>By: John Emerson</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130213</link>
		<dc:creator>John Emerson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2005 16:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130213</guid>
		<description>A solid specialized education in almost any field can be sufficient to make someone into a total idiot.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>A solid specialized education in almost any field can be sufficient to make someone into a total idiot.</p>
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		<title>By: John Emerson</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130212</link>
		<dc:creator>John Emerson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2005 16:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130212</guid>
		<description>Or by extension, if the insurgency becomes so effective as to make statistics-keeping impossible, then Iraq will become a black hole about which nothing can possibly be known. 

That&#039;s almost as good as the spin that reporters are failing to report about how peaceful Iraq is now, because they&#039;re too cowardly to take the risk of being killed or kidnapped.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Or by extension, if the insurgency becomes so effective as to make statistics-keeping impossible, then Iraq will become a black hole about which nothing can possibly be known.</p>

	<p>That&#8217;s almost as good as the spin that reporters are failing to report about how peaceful Iraq is now, because they&#8217;re too cowardly to take the risk of being killed or kidnapped.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Bertram</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130210</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Bertram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2005 15:56:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130210</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;If you can’t tell me in verifiable numbers, of which the linked article has not one, you have no true knowledge.&lt;/i&gt;

What a remarkable thing to say! I take it then that we can glean no knowledge of what happened in the Peloponessian War from Thucydides account of it, not of the Gallic war from Caesar. How careless of them not to include some stats.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>If you can&#8217;t tell me in verifiable numbers, of which the linked article has not one, you have no true knowledge.</i></p>

	<p>What a remarkable thing to say! I take it then that we can glean no knowledge of what happened in the Peloponessian War from Thucydides account of it, not of the Gallic war from Caesar. How careless of them not to include some stats.</p>
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		<title>By: John Emerson</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130206</link>
		<dc:creator>John Emerson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2005 15:27:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130206</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;&quot;Yes, one of the surprises of the resistance is just how swiftly it developed. I think this has never quite been explained. The speed with which it took off was very striking.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

Perhaps Saddam knew he would be defeated, and had a backup-plan in place. The American strategy seemed to assume that Saddam, like Wiley Coyote, would do exactly the same thing during the second war that he did in the first -- rely on his helpless conventional forces. 

At one point along the way there was a story about a big truck loaded with over a billion dollars in 
high-denomination US currency. Hard currency goes a long way in keeping an insurgency going. Very few civil wars are self-financed, spontaneous expressions of the will of the people.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>&#8220;Yes, one of the surprises of the resistance is just how swiftly it developed. I think this has never quite been explained. The speed with which it took off was very striking.&#8221;</i></p>

	<p>Perhaps Saddam knew he would be defeated, and had a backup-plan in place. The American strategy seemed to assume that Saddam, like Wiley Coyote, would do exactly the same thing during the second war that he did in the first&#8212;rely on his helpless conventional forces.</p>

	<p>At one point along the way there was a story about a big truck loaded with over a billion dollars in<br />
high-denomination US currency. Hard currency goes a long way in keeping an insurgency going. Very few civil wars are self-financed, spontaneous expressions of the will of the people.</p>
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		<title>By: y81</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130053</link>
		<dc:creator>y81</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2005 01:45:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130053</guid>
		<description>Interesting.  I guess to a philosopher, the linked article seems informative, but to a social scientist, the article seems like pure anecdote, of no use whatsoever.  Is it really the case, just to take one example, that there are fewer rich people in Iraq than there were 3 years ago?  How do we know that?  If you can&#039;t tell me in verifiable numbers, of which the linked article has not one, you have no true knowledge.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Interesting.  I guess to a philosopher, the linked article seems informative, but to a social scientist, the article seems like pure anecdote, of no use whatsoever.  Is it really the case, just to take one example, that there are fewer rich people in Iraq than there were 3 years ago?  How do we know that?  If you can&#8217;t tell me in verifiable numbers, of which the linked article has not one, you have no true knowledge.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130046</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2005 20:13:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130046</guid>
		<description>Um, no, not in a moralistic sense, in a matter-of-fact sense. But the population of the country &lt;i&gt;is&lt;/i&gt; in the anti-colonial-struggle phase (read the polls - they want the foreign troops out) so, the collaborators (not Sistani necessarily) are in a sense betraying their fellow citizens, that can&#039;t be very good. And those who&#039;re trying to scheme like Sistani are playing dangerous games. 

You can&#039;t avoid being moralistic at least a little bit, otherwise we can slice it to the point where we might say, for example: hey, Saddam Hussein was just taking care of his family, supporting his tribe in Tikrit, supporting his fellow Arabs - so what&#039;s wrong with his gassing Kurds? Yeah, sure, everyone&#039;s in pursuit of their own interests, but that doesn&#039;t normally prevent us from casting judgments. 

Although I do agree that it&#039;s not exactly black-and-white situation. Here&#039;s an example of a very successful collaborator who is regarded as a hero in his country&#039;s history books: &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_I_of_Russia&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Ivan I of Russia&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Um, no, not in a moralistic sense, in a matter-of-fact sense. But the population of the country <i>is</i> in the anti-colonial-struggle phase (read the polls &#8211; they want the foreign troops out) so, the collaborators (not Sistani necessarily) are in a sense betraying their fellow citizens, that can&#8217;t be very good. And those who&#8217;re trying to scheme like Sistani are playing dangerous games.</p>

	<p>You can&#8217;t avoid being moralistic at least a little bit, otherwise we can slice it to the point where we might say, for example: hey, Saddam Hussein was just taking care of his family, supporting his tribe in Tikrit, supporting his fellow Arabs &#8211; so what&#8217;s wrong with his gassing Kurds? Yeah, sure, everyone&#8217;s in pursuit of their own interests, but that doesn&#8217;t normally prevent us from casting judgments.</p>

	<p>Although I do agree that it&#8217;s not exactly black-and-white situation. Here&#8217;s an example of a very successful collaborator who is regarded as a hero in his country&#8217;s history books: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_I_of_Russia" rel="nofollow">Ivan I of Russia</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Donald Johnson</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130040</link>
		<dc:creator>Donald Johnson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2005 19:28:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130040</guid>
		<description>Abb1, you&#039;re using the term &quot;collaborator&quot; in a moralistic sense.  Why should Sistani and the Shiites see things in typical lefty fashion, as good resistors vs. bad imperialists and their collaborators?  The Shiites want power and the Sunnis want power and they&#039;re each opposing or supporting the Americans as they see fit.  Native Americans reacted in the same complex ways to the European invaders.  

I liked the Cockburn article, in part because, I suppose, he reinforced almost everything that I thought or suspected before.  I&#039;m not sure he&#039;s right about the relative number of people being killed by Sunni insurgents vs. death squads.  Fisk visited the Baghdad mortuary last summer and found there&#039;d been 1000 murders in July--I wonder if there&#039;s any way to tell how many of those political and how many weren&#039;t and who is doing it to whom?  But anyway, those murders by gunshot and torture outnumber the number being killed by Sunni bombers.

Cockburn, OTOH, seems to accept that the Americans might be killing very large numbers, or anyway he doesn&#039;t contradict the interviewer when he suggests this.

It&#039;d be nice if you had sensible discussions like this in the mainstream American press-- instead we get the fairly crude jingoism of a John Burns in the NYT.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Abb1, you&#8217;re using the term &#8220;collaborator&#8221; in a moralistic sense.  Why should Sistani and the Shiites see things in typical lefty fashion, as good resistors vs. bad imperialists and their collaborators?  The Shiites want power and the Sunnis want power and they&#8217;re each opposing or supporting the Americans as they see fit.  Native Americans reacted in the same complex ways to the European invaders.</p>

	<p>I liked the Cockburn article, in part because, I suppose, he reinforced almost everything that I thought or suspected before.  I&#8217;m not sure he&#8217;s right about the relative number of people being killed by Sunni insurgents vs. death squads.  Fisk visited the Baghdad mortuary last summer and found there&#8217;d been 1000 murders in July&#8212;I wonder if there&#8217;s any way to tell how many of those political and how many weren&#8217;t and who is doing it to whom?  But anyway, those murders by gunshot and torture outnumber the number being killed by Sunni bombers.</p>

	<p>Cockburn, <span class="caps">OTOH</span>, seems to accept that the Americans might be killing very large numbers, or anyway he doesn&#8217;t contradict the interviewer when he suggests this.</p>

	<p>It&#8217;d be nice if you had sensible discussions like this in the mainstream American press&#8212;instead we get the fairly crude jingoism of a John Burns in the <span class="caps">NYT</span>.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130035</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2005 17:48:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130035</guid>
		<description>Kurds fighting Saddam is was separatist struggle. I am sure they had their own collaborators, plenty of little intrigues, betrayals and so on, but that&#039;s irrelevant. And I don&#039;t see how the Sunnis (allegedly) getting help from foreigners is particularly relevant either.

What Cockburn says is very interesting and clever and probably true: Sistani may or may not do this, and the Sunnis may or may not do that, and the Kurds will probably do the other but not too much, blah, blah, blah. And, of course, every individual will make some decision today and may or may not change his/her mind tomorrow. 

But there is also a big picture there, forest behind the trees: a typical, garden variety national-liberation anti-colonial struggle. Imperialists are trying to divide the natives in order to acheive their goals, as always; some natives resist, others collaborate. And others maneuver - like Sistani. That&#039;s not exactly being a collaborator, but it&#039;s not too far away from it. 

And I don&#039;t see anything silly about pressing this point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Kurds fighting Saddam is was separatist struggle. I am sure they had their own collaborators, plenty of little intrigues, betrayals and so on, but that&#8217;s irrelevant. And I don&#8217;t see how the Sunnis (allegedly) getting help from foreigners is particularly relevant either.</p>

	<p>What Cockburn says is very interesting and clever and probably true: Sistani may or may not do this, and the Sunnis may or may not do that, and the Kurds will probably do the other but not too much, blah, blah, blah. And, of course, every individual will make some decision today and may or may not change his/her mind tomorrow.</p>

	<p>But there is also a big picture there, forest behind the trees: a typical, garden variety national-liberation anti-colonial struggle. Imperialists are trying to divide the natives in order to acheive their goals, as always; some natives resist, others collaborate. And others maneuver &#8211; like Sistani. That&#8217;s not exactly being a collaborator, but it&#8217;s not too far away from it.</p>

	<p>And I don&#8217;t see anything silly about pressing this point.</p>
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		<title>By: degustibus</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-130031</link>
		<dc:creator>degustibus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2005 17:20:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-130031</guid>
		<description>The permanent US Bases will be dynamited about the same time we agree to let China have the oil.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The permanent <span class="caps">US </span>Bases will be dynamited about the same time we agree to let China have the oil.</p>
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		<title>By: Hektor Bim</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-129991</link>
		<dc:creator>Hektor Bim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2005 16:10:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2005/12/16/patrick-cockburn-on-iraq/#comment-129991</guid>
		<description>How can Sistani be a collaborator if he refuses to meet with the occupiers?  Note also that he has been insistent on elections and transfer of real sovereignty.  After all, the insurgents also collaborate with foreigners: they use them for financing, shelters, troops, and suicide attacks.  The only real indigenous forces that are independent of obvious foreign sponsors seem to be the Mahdi Army and the Kurds.  Some elements of the insurgency are home-grown and independent, but many aren&#039;t.

Note that the interviewer has no real response to the clear statements that the real opposition to Saddam has always been very Kurdish.  If you buy a simple collaborator/resistor system, then you can&#039;t fit the Kurds in neatly, because they were clearly insurgents against Saddam and are now cooperating with the Iraqi government and fighting the Sunni Arab insurgents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>How can Sistani be a collaborator if he refuses to meet with the occupiers?  Note also that he has been insistent on elections and transfer of real sovereignty.  After all, the insurgents also collaborate with foreigners: they use them for financing, shelters, troops, and suicide attacks.  The only real indigenous forces that are independent of obvious foreign sponsors seem to be the Mahdi Army and the Kurds.  Some elements of the insurgency are home-grown and independent, but many aren&#8217;t.</p>

	<p>Note that the interviewer has no real response to the clear statements that the real opposition to Saddam has always been very Kurdish.  If you buy a simple collaborator/resistor system, then you can&#8217;t fit the Kurds in neatly, because they were clearly insurgents against Saddam and are now cooperating with the Iraqi government and fighting the Sunni Arab insurgents.</p>
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