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	<title>Comments on: Geography is Hard</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Jeff R.</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-141073</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff R.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 18:00:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-141073</guid>
		<description>The USS Canberra was a heavy cruiser (13,600 tons), so it was a fairly large ship (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Canberra_%28CA-70%29).
It&#039;s highly unusual for the US Navy to go out of their naming scheme:  heavy cruisers were named after large US cities.  Canberra was originally named Pittsburgh. Also according to Wikipedia, the Royal Navy has had five ships named &quot;Black Prince.&quot;  The fourth was sunk at Jutland with all hands.  The fifth was transfered to New Zealand after the WWII.  I don&#039;t know about the luck in renaming ships; it happens frequently when ships are transferred to different countries.  And wasn&#039;t &quot;Exxon Valdez&quot; renamed?  Maybe an unlucky ship needs a new name.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The <span class="caps">USS </span>Canberra was a heavy cruiser (13,600 tons), so it was a fairly large ship (see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Canberra_%28CA-70%29" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Canberra_%28CA-70%29</a>).<br />
It&#8217;s highly unusual for the <span class="caps">US </span>Navy to go out of their naming scheme:  heavy cruisers were named after large US cities.  Canberra was originally named Pittsburgh. Also according to Wikipedia, the Royal Navy has had five ships named &#8220;Black Prince.&#8221;  The fourth was sunk at Jutland with all hands.  The fifth was transfered to New Zealand after the <span class="caps">WWII</span>.  I don&#8217;t know about the luck in renaming ships; it happens frequently when ships are transferred to different countries.  And wasn&#8217;t &#8220;Exxon Valdez&#8221; renamed?  Maybe an unlucky ship needs a new name.</p>
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		<title>By: Brett</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-141045</link>
		<dc:creator>Brett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 14:29:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-141045</guid>
		<description>It may well be considered unlucky to rename ships, but it happens all the time. Eg the aircraft carrier HMS Terrible was renamed HMAS Sydney when commissioned into the RAN in 1948. There are many, many other examples. Of course, that particular example does for my &quot;Imperial navy&quot; theory too.

Ah, interesting: a couple of &lt;a href=&quot;http://ahoy.tk-jk.net/macslog/HMASShropshiretakesherfin.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;web&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gunplot.net/shipgallery/ww2cruisers/ww2cruisers2.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;sites&lt;/a&gt; say that Shropshire was originally intended to be renamed Canberra, but as the US Navy had already decided to name a ship after the Canberra, they decided to keep the name Shropshire! I guess to avoid possible confusion then?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>It may well be considered unlucky to rename ships, but it happens all the time. Eg the aircraft carrier <span class="caps">HMS </span>Terrible was renamed <span class="caps">HMAS </span>Sydney when commissioned into the <span class="caps">RAN</span> in 1948. There are many, many other examples. Of course, that particular example does for my &#8220;Imperial navy&#8221; theory too.</p>

	<p>Ah, interesting: a couple of <a href="http://ahoy.tk-jk.net/macslog/HMASShropshiretakesherfin.html" rel="nofollow">web</a> <a href="http://www.gunplot.net/shipgallery/ww2cruisers/ww2cruisers2.html" rel="nofollow">sites</a> say that Shropshire was originally intended to be renamed Canberra, but as the <span class="caps">US </span>Navy had already decided to name a ship after the Canberra, they decided to keep the name Shropshire! I guess to avoid possible confusion then?</p>
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		<title>By: ajay</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-141036</link>
		<dc:creator>ajay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 13:20:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-141036</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I suspect keeping the name would have been a nod to the pretence that all the British Commonwealth navies were part of some notional Imperial navy.&lt;/i&gt;

Simpler than that - it&#039;s just very, very unlucky to rename a ship. That&#039;s how the British ended up with a ship called &quot;Temeraire&quot; - captured from the French - and the French with the &quot;Swiftsure&quot; - vice versa. 

HMAS Canberra actually ended up being sunk by the US navy - not accidentally, but after being irreparably damaged. That was probably a bit politically embarrassing, and naming a &#039;Baltimore&#039; after Canberra would have helped mend fences.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>I suspect keeping the name would have been a nod to the pretence that all the British Commonwealth navies were part of some notional Imperial navy.</i></p>

	<p>Simpler than that &#8211; it&#8217;s just very, very unlucky to rename a ship. That&#8217;s how the British ended up with a ship called &#8220;Temeraire&#8221; &#8211; captured from the French &#8211; and the French with the &#8220;Swiftsure&#8221; &#8211; vice versa.</p>

	<p><span class="caps">HMAS </span>Canberra actually ended up being sunk by the US navy &#8211; not accidentally, but after being irreparably damaged. That was probably a bit politically embarrassing, and naming a &#8216;Baltimore&#8217; after Canberra would have helped mend fences.</p>
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		<title>By: dr ngo</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-141011</link>
		<dc:creator>dr ngo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 07:54:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-141011</guid>
		<description>I (an American) actually do know how Canberra is pronounced, because I lived there for four years.  (Basic rule I learned for pronouncing all Aboriginal names in Okker: accent the first syllable, mumble the rest.  Try it on, e.g., Woolloomooloo.)  Nice place, Canberra.  Pity it&#039;s so far from town. 

Meanwhile, on the other subtopic: In my own view it would be good for Australia to be included in various &quot;Asian&quot; networks and organizations, for many of the reasons others have already expressed.  But it&#039;s not my call.  It&#039;s not for &lt;i&gt;us&lt;/i&gt; (non-Asians) to say who is Asian, whether based on the width of various bodies of water, the languages spoken, or the patterns of trade, any more than I, a non-Catholic, should decide who is a member of the Catholic church based on my understanding of their doctrine.  It&#039;s not unreasonable for them to have their own rules and their own interpretations thereof, however wrongheaded they may at times appear to us.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I (an American) actually do know how Canberra is pronounced, because I lived there for four years.  (Basic rule I learned for pronouncing all Aboriginal names in Okker: accent the first syllable, mumble the rest.  Try it on, e.g., Woolloomooloo.)  Nice place, Canberra.  Pity it&#8217;s so far from town.</p>

	<p>Meanwhile, on the other subtopic: In my own view it would be good for Australia to be included in various &#8220;Asian&#8221; networks and organizations, for many of the reasons others have already expressed.  But it&#8217;s not my call.  It&#8217;s not for <i>us</i> (non-Asians) to say who is Asian, whether based on the width of various bodies of water, the languages spoken, or the patterns of trade, any more than I, a non-Catholic, should decide who is a member of the Catholic church based on my understanding of their doctrine.  It&#8217;s not unreasonable for them to have their own rules and their own interpretations thereof, however wrongheaded they may at times appear to us.</p>
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		<title>By: floopmeister</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-141005</link>
		<dc:creator>floopmeister</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 02:42:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-141005</guid>
		<description>Nabokov: here here. I was going to point that out, but you got there first...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Nabokov: here here. I was going to point that out, but you got there first&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Blar</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-140825</link>
		<dc:creator>Blar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 19:05:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-140825</guid>
		<description>A &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ohiou.edu/ohiotoday/spring00/departments/wall/million.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;plurality&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;i&gt;Millionaire&lt;/i&gt; audience can&#039;t be wrong.  Right?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>A <a href="http://www.ohiou.edu/ohiotoday/spring00/departments/wall/million.html" rel="nofollow">plurality</a> of the <i>Millionaire</i> audience can&#8217;t be wrong.  Right?</p>
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		<title>By: Nabakov</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-140797</link>
		<dc:creator>Nabakov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 12:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-140797</guid>
		<description>The US Government doesn&#039;t know where the capital of Australia is either. At least I assume that&#039;s the reason why they&#039;ve left the position of US Ambassador to Aus vacant for over a year.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The <span class="caps">US </span>Government doesn&#8217;t know where the capital of Australia is either. At least I assume that&#8217;s the reason why they&#8217;ve left the position of <span class="caps">US </span>Ambassador to Aus vacant for over a year.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Womack</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-140706</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Womack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 10:46:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-140706</guid>
		<description>dr ngo:  I can see something of what you&#039;re saying, but I can&#039;t help thinking that the Pacific Ocean is significantly wider than the Torres Strait for these purposes.

On a third hand, of course, Australian exports to Guangzhou are likely to go round the side of the Phillipines rather than over New Guinea by land ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>dr ngo:  I can see something of what you&#8217;re saying, but I can&#8217;t help thinking that the Pacific Ocean is significantly wider than the Torres Strait for these purposes.</p>

	<p>On a third hand, of course, Australian exports to Guangzhou are likely to go round the side of the Phillipines rather than over New Guinea by land &#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: American in London</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-140691</link>
		<dc:creator>American in London</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 08:28:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-140691</guid>
		<description>Give the guy a break. At least he managed to name a city in the right country.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Give the guy a break. At least he managed to name a city in the right country.</p>
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		<title>By: Laura</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-140690</link>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 07:24:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-140690</guid>
		<description>I wonder how many of the fraction of non-Australians who know about Canberra&#039;s existence also know how it&#039;s pronounced.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I wonder how many of the fraction of non-Australians who know about Canberra&#8217;s existence also know how it&#8217;s pronounced.</p>
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		<title>By: Brett</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-140688</link>
		<dc:creator>Brett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 06:37:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-140688</guid>
		<description>Gene, I&#039;m an Aussie - I&#039;ve always felt it an honour that USS Canberra was named after HMAS Canberra. Though I&#039;ve often wondered exactly why it was - it&#039;s not a very common practice, I think? (And it&#039;s a big ship too.) To honour a fallen comrade, sure, but Canberra can&#039;t have been the only allied ship sunk in a combined operation. Was there an element of guilt, perhaps, because of (b)? Though I wouldn&#039;t hold any grudge against the US because of that, these things happen in war and anyway, we are used to being poorly led by our allies :D As for the HMAS Shropshire, I don&#039;t know but I suspect keeping the name would have been a nod to the pretence that all the British Commonwealth navies were part of some notional Imperial navy. 

I&#039;m only speaking for myself here, I&#039;m sure that 99% of Australians have never heard of HMAS Canberra or Savo Island; if they&#039;ve heard of any Australian warship in WWII it would be the Sydney, which crops up in the news from time to time. I mentioned that the USN had named a ship after the HMAS Canberra during a seminar class on WWII in the Pacific a couple of years ago, and none of the other students (nor indeed the American lecturer) knew this.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Gene, I&#8217;m an Aussie &#8211; I&#8217;ve always felt it an honour that <span class="caps">USS </span>Canberra was named after <span class="caps">HMAS </span>Canberra. Though I&#8217;ve often wondered exactly why it was &#8211; it&#8217;s not a very common practice, I think? (And it&#8217;s a big ship too.) To honour a fallen comrade, sure, but Canberra can&#8217;t have been the only allied ship sunk in a combined operation. Was there an element of guilt, perhaps, because of (b)? Though I wouldn&#8217;t hold any grudge against the US because of that, these things happen in war and anyway, we are used to being poorly led by our allies :D As for the <span class="caps">HMAS </span>Shropshire, I don&#8217;t know but I suspect keeping the name would have been a nod to the pretence that all the British Commonwealth navies were part of some notional Imperial navy.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;m only speaking for myself here, I&#8217;m sure that 99% of Australians have never heard of <span class="caps">HMAS </span>Canberra or Savo Island; if they&#8217;ve heard of any Australian warship in <span class="caps">WWII</span> it would be the Sydney, which crops up in the news from time to time. I mentioned that the <span class="caps">USN</span> had named a ship after the <span class="caps">HMAS </span>Canberra during a seminar class on <span class="caps">WWII</span> in the Pacific a couple of years ago, and none of the other students (nor indeed the American lecturer) knew this.</p>
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		<title>By: Gene O'Grady</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-140686</link>
		<dc:creator>Gene O'Grady</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 05:35:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-140686</guid>
		<description>Hey Walt, 

I&#039;ve known that Canberra is the capital of Australia since I was four years old (and Harry Truman was president then).

If it isn&#039;t out anyone&#039;s span of interest, I would be curious from the Australians that frequent this weblog to know if they (or their grandfathers) were offended that (a) the USN named a replacment ship for the HMAS Canberra that was sunk at Savo Island, (b) some rather poor recon work and communications had to do with the Canberra being sunk, and (c) the replacement treaty cruiser that Australia got from the British kept its name as &quot;HMAS Shropshire.&quot;

I remember seeing the Canberra docked in San Francisco when SF was still a big navy town.  Still, the most beautiful warship I ever saw was the New Zealand cruiser Black Prince (another retained name, I&#039;m sure) the year before it was scrapped.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Hey Walt,</p>

	<p>I&#8217;ve known that Canberra is the capital of Australia since I was four years old (and Harry Truman was president then).</p>

	<p>If it isn&#8217;t out anyone&#8217;s span of interest, I would be curious from the Australians that frequent this weblog to know if they (or their grandfathers) were offended that (a) the <span class="caps">USN</span> named a replacment ship for the <span class="caps">HMAS </span>Canberra that was sunk at Savo Island, (b) some rather poor recon work and communications had to do with the Canberra being sunk, and&#169; the replacement treaty cruiser that Australia got from the British kept its name as &#8220;HMAS Shropshire.&#8221;</p>

	<p>I remember seeing the Canberra docked in San Francisco when SF was still a big navy town.  Still, the most beautiful warship I ever saw was the New Zealand cruiser Black Prince (another retained name, I&#8217;m sure) the year before it was scrapped.</p>
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		<title>By: Walt Pohl</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-140684</link>
		<dc:creator>Walt Pohl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 03:25:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-140684</guid>
		<description>Nick S: You are assuming that there are &lt;i&gt;any&lt;/i&gt; Americans who know what the capital of Australia is.  I &lt;i&gt;thought&lt;/i&gt; it was Canberra, but I wasn&#039;t 100% sure until I looked it up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Nick S: You are assuming that there are <i>any</i> Americans who know what the capital of Australia is.  I <i>thought</i> it was Canberra, but I wasn&#8217;t 100% sure until I looked it up.</p>
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		<title>By: Laura</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-140679</link>
		<dc:creator>Laura</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 01:40:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-140679</guid>
		<description>Re the last comment, there&#039;s a good case to be made for Australia&#039;s growing integration with Asia in &quot;racial/cultural terms&quot; - e.g. after English, Chinese is the most common language spoken in Australian homes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Re the last comment, there&#8217;s a good case to be made for Australia&#8217;s growing integration with Asia in &#8220;racial/cultural terms&#8221; &#8211; e.g. after English, Chinese is the most common language spoken in Australian homes.</p>
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		<title>By: dr ngo</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/comment-page-1/#comment-140676</link>
		<dc:creator>dr ngo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 01:22:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/01/21/geography-is-hard/#comment-140676</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Please explain to me how we can determine that Australia is not part of this region in a political sense?&lt;/i&gt;

Assuming this is a legitimate question, not a rhetorical device, the answer is fairly simple, if not entirely happy.  &quot;Regions&quot; are defined by their constituent parts along whatever lines they feel like.  Turkey may or may not be part of Europe, depending on what the EU thinks, and at least part of their thinking is racial/cultural.  Similarly, Australia may or may not be part of Asia, and is primarily opposed by those thinking in racial/cultural terms.  This viewpoint - associated most prominently by Malaysia&#039;s former PM, Muhammad Mahathir - is, in my opinion, an unfortunate one, but there&#039;s nothing particularly illogical, much less illegitimate, about it.

After all, if Australia is part of Asia, then what&#039;s to stop Asia there?  Why not New Zealand?  Fiji?  Tahiti?  Chile?  (Once you&#039;ve dabbled in the field of &quot;Pacific Rim&quot; studies, your mind gets easily twisted this way.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Please explain to me how we can determine that Australia is not part of this region in a political sense?</i></p>

	<p>Assuming this is a legitimate question, not a rhetorical device, the answer is fairly simple, if not entirely happy.  &#8220;Regions&#8221; are defined by their constituent parts along whatever lines they feel like.  Turkey may or may not be part of Europe, depending on what the EU thinks, and at least part of their thinking is racial/cultural.  Similarly, Australia may or may not be part of Asia, and is primarily opposed by those thinking in racial/cultural terms.  This viewpoint &#8211; associated most prominently by Malaysia&#8217;s former PM, Muhammad Mahathir &#8211; is, in my opinion, an unfortunate one, but there&#8217;s nothing particularly illogical, much less illegitimate, about it.</p>

	<p>After all, if Australia is part of Asia, then what&#8217;s to stop Asia there?  Why not New Zealand?  Fiji?  Tahiti?  Chile?  (Once you&#8217;ve dabbled in the field of &#8220;Pacific Rim&#8221; studies, your mind gets easily twisted this way.)</p>
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