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	<title>Comments on: There Can Be Only One&#8230;Wanker</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Doctor Slack</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148914</link>
		<dc:creator>Doctor Slack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 17:48:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148914</guid>
		<description>Dammit, beat by others to dissecting Zdenek&#039;s &quot;Kantian case for war.&quot; I always miss out on the really good stuff.

&lt;i&gt;also, schopenhauer is ambivalent on the war, but said he probably would have favoured some other course of action. how do i know? i checked with my ass.&lt;/i&gt;

I laughed, I thought I&#039;d die...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Dammit, beat by others to dissecting Zdenek&#8217;s &#8220;Kantian case for war.&#8221; I always miss out on the really good stuff.</p>

	<p><i>also, schopenhauer is ambivalent on the war, but said he probably would have favoured some other course of action. how do i know? i checked with my ass.</i></p>

	<p>I laughed, I thought I&#8217;d die&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Evan Morris</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148814</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan Morris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 11:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I vote for the one who said &quot;fellow travelers&quot; while at the same time accusing others of being stuck in the past. Oh my freaking gourd. That is hilarious.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I vote for the one who said &#8220;fellow travelers&#8221; while at the same time accusing others of being stuck in the past. Oh my freaking gourd. That is hilarious.</p>
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		<title>By: dale</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148813</link>
		<dc:creator>dale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 11:13:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148813</guid>
		<description>also, schopenhauer is ambivalent on the war, but said he probably would have favoured some other course of action. how do i know? i checked with my ass. 

he said he liked the idea of a process of change whereby the western-led international community stopped acting like hopeless drunks in free bar and decided, in concert, to create a better, safer middle-east. this necessarily included an agreement to stop rigging elections, or even just to let them happen, the refusal to supply further arms to favoured protagonists in the region, the deployment of un troops to conflict areas with the actual and unconditional backing of the security council, the initiation of programmes of constructive engagement with middle-eastern countries, notably in the economic sphere (rather than the rapacious plundering in consort with various despots that constitutes the current state of affairs - constructive meaning, at the very least,  &#039;including the possibilty of benefit for citizens of the countries affected&#039;) and various other lines of activty. he wasn&#039;t sure, though. 

epicurus said he didn&#039;t give a damn, and that since austerity was good for one, neither iraqis nor americans should complain abouit the coming world austerity programme.

hobbes said tough titty.  

g.e. moore (who resembles george bush, in the same way that chritopher hitchens resembles bertrand russell) said all it took was common sense. 

what&#039;s next? messages from dead movies stars?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>also, schopenhauer is ambivalent on the war, but said he probably would have favoured some other course of action. how do i know? i checked with my ass.</p>

	<p>he said he liked the idea of a process of change whereby the western-led international community stopped acting like hopeless drunks in free bar and decided, in concert, to create a better, safer middle-east. this necessarily included an agreement to stop rigging elections, or even just to let them happen, the refusal to supply further arms to favoured protagonists in the region, the deployment of un troops to conflict areas with the actual and unconditional backing of the security council, the initiation of programmes of constructive engagement with middle-eastern countries, notably in the economic sphere (rather than the rapacious plundering in consort with various despots that constitutes the current state of affairs &#8211; constructive meaning, at the very least,  &#8216;including the possibilty of benefit for citizens of the countries affected&#8217;) and various other lines of activty. he wasn&#8217;t sure, though.</p>

	<p>epicurus said he didn&#8217;t give a damn, and that since austerity was good for one, neither iraqis nor americans should complain abouit the coming world austerity programme.</p>

	<p>hobbes said tough titty.</p>

	<p>g.e. moore (who resembles george bush, in the same way that chritopher hitchens resembles bertrand russell) said all it took was common sense.</p>

	<p>what&#8217;s next? messages from dead movies stars?</p>
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		<title>By: dale</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148810</link>
		<dc:creator>dale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 10:53:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148810</guid>
		<description>is anyone else inspired into thought-experiment by zdenek&#039;s comment (168)? (yes, i know he&#039;s a troll, but at least he&#039; a real one.)

so, here&#039;s the experiment - i took zdenek&#039;s criteria for kantian illegitimacy (which he appears to have sucked out his ass), and on which bases what he laughably calls his argument for the war, and reapplied them to another modern day example:


was (america) illegitimate in Kant’s sense ? 

was it: 

a) &quot;manifestly despotic&quot; - 50/50. well-managed, distributed despotism. more oligarchy than tyranny.

b) &quot;not a law abiding member of UN&quot; - yes. see the ongoing violations of resolutions

c)&quot;people denied basic rights&quot; - yes. ref. guantanamo etc. also the class of folk represented by cory maye, et al, who are policed in their inner city ghettos by paramilitary swat teams. etc  etc etc, fill in your own violation here

d) &quot;crime regularly commited (sic) by rulers&quot; - yes. that&#039;s almost becoming the definition of an american ruler. 

e) &quot;manifest threat to peace&quot; - more so than ever, having committed the most egregious acts of aggression in recent memory, ostensibly in response to saudi terrorism, without ever actually invading the fortress of the house of saud. (what are they doing, throwing darts at a map of the middle east?)

f) &quot;has invaded neighbor&quot; - grenada, i suppose. otherwise, no. tends to invade on other continents. (not sure why zdenek makes next door invasion a criterion, unless he&#039;s just playing too much age of empires.)

g) &quot;commited (sic) genocide&quot; - yes, and supported it. and not merely native americans. filipinos, too. latterly attempts to have others do it on its behalf. in service of such ideals paid indonesia militarily and financially for 25 years to destroy east timor. trained indonesian special forces (kopassus) on us soil, despite clear evidence of massive wrong-doing. bragged in the un about preventing humanitarian aid to timor (for which moyihan will roast and roast and roast). bombed laos and cambodia into complete chaos, from which they might never recover (for which kissinger will be basting alongside moynihan). 

h) &quot;bend (sic) on imposing its will on others&quot;  - this is too easy. (start with iran, to be topical.) give me another one. 

i)&quot;state claims voice in UN to promote itself and its policies and amplify its power&quot; - beyond satire, now. 

___________

it follows that under the terms of zdenek&#039;s argument, you could have reversed the roles (iraq invades america) and kant (poor kant) would have had to support it. possibly under threat of zdenek representing him to posterity. 

or perhaps zdenek&#039;s argument is crap. who want to take a go at his preceding &#039;philosophical sketch&#039;? his proposition number 6 promises to be fun. 

in his justification he also says &quot; because it is a larger power that is also a republic , is anxious to spread republican values and is motivated by some version of the Ideal of Reason Kant spells out in ‘Perpetual Peace’ and US is confident that it can destroy the despotic state with minimum harm to its people&quot;, the us can invade iraq. 

someone might want to tease apart the claim that the all that would be required would be the confidence of the us (the landmass? the airspace?) rather than the justifiable likelihood, as attested to by impartial bodies. i suspect kant would have demanded more than &#039;i know i can, i know i can&#039; as grounds for war. 

of course, this is all within the context of zdenek&#039;s imaginary universe where such considerations were actually meaningfully addressed by policy planners, rather than brushed aside by ideologues, and subsequently delegated to dispirited teenagers with guns for implementation. his arguments collapse when measured against anything in reality. but that&#039;s not the point here. just have fun.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>is anyone else inspired into thought-experiment by zdenek&#8217;s comment (168)? (yes, i know he&#8217;s a troll, but at least he&#8217; a real one.)</p>

	<p>so, here&#8217;s the experiment &#8211; i took zdenek&#8217;s criteria for kantian illegitimacy (which he appears to have sucked out his ass), and on which bases what he laughably calls his argument for the war, and reapplied them to another modern day example:</p>


	<p>was (america) illegitimate in Kant&#8217;s sense ?</p>

	<p>was it:</p>

	<p>a) &#8220;manifestly despotic&#8221; &#8211; 50/50. well-managed, distributed despotism. more oligarchy than tyranny.</p>

	<p>b) &#8220;not a law abiding member of UN&#8221; &#8211; yes. see the ongoing violations of resolutions</p>

	<p>c)&#8221;people denied basic rights&#8221; &#8211; yes. ref. guantanamo etc. also the class of folk represented by cory maye, et al, who are policed in their inner city ghettos by paramilitary swat teams. etc  etc etc, fill in your own violation here</p>

	<p>d) &#8220;crime regularly commited (sic) by rulers&#8221; &#8211; yes. that&#8217;s almost becoming the definition of an american ruler.</p>

	<p>e) &#8220;manifest threat to peace&#8221; &#8211; more so than ever, having committed the most egregious acts of aggression in recent memory, ostensibly in response to saudi terrorism, without ever actually invading the fortress of the house of saud. (what are they doing, throwing darts at a map of the middle east?)</p>

	<p>f) &#8220;has invaded neighbor&#8221; &#8211; grenada, i suppose. otherwise, no. tends to invade on other continents. (not sure why zdenek makes next door invasion a criterion, unless he&#8217;s just playing too much age of empires.)</p>

	<p>g) &#8220;commited (sic) genocide&#8221; &#8211; yes, and supported it. and not merely native americans. filipinos, too. latterly attempts to have others do it on its behalf. in service of such ideals paid indonesia militarily and financially for 25 years to destroy east timor. trained indonesian special forces (kopassus) on us soil, despite clear evidence of massive wrong-doing. bragged in the un about preventing humanitarian aid to timor (for which moyihan will roast and roast and roast). bombed laos and cambodia into complete chaos, from which they might never recover (for which kissinger will be basting alongside moynihan).</p>

	<p>h) &#8220;bend (sic) on imposing its will on others&#8221;  &#8211; this is too easy. (start with iran, to be topical.) give me another one.</p>

	<p>i)&#8221;state claims voice in UN to promote itself and its policies and amplify its power&#8221; &#8211; beyond satire, now.</p>

	<p><i></i>_______</p>

	<p>it follows that under the terms of zdenek&#8217;s argument, you could have reversed the roles (iraq invades america) and kant (poor kant) would have had to support it. possibly under threat of zdenek representing him to posterity.</p>

	<p>or perhaps zdenek&#8217;s argument is crap. who want to take a go at his preceding &#8216;philosophical sketch&#8217;? his proposition number 6 promises to be fun.</p>

	<p>in his justification he also says &#8221; because it is a larger power that is also a republic , is anxious to spread republican values and is motivated by some version of the Ideal of Reason Kant spells out in &#8216;Perpetual Peace&#8217; and US is confident that it can destroy the despotic state with minimum harm to its people&#8221;, the us can invade iraq.</p>

	<p>someone might want to tease apart the claim that the all that would be required would be the confidence of the us (the landmass? the airspace?) rather than the justifiable likelihood, as attested to by impartial bodies. i suspect kant would have demanded more than &#8216;i know i can, i know i can&#8217; as grounds for war.</p>

	<p>of course, this is all within the context of zdenek&#8217;s imaginary universe where such considerations were actually meaningfully addressed by policy planners, rather than brushed aside by ideologues, and subsequently delegated to dispirited teenagers with guns for implementation. his arguments collapse when measured against anything in reality. but that&#8217;s not the point here. just have fun.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148809</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 10:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148809</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;(1) we are commanded by reason to treat each rational being as an end and not as means only.&lt;/i&gt;

That&#039;s the one the neocons are violating. The collection of beings that comprise population of Iraq under Saddam - them, of course, being rational (not to mention - heavily armed) should&#039;ve been able to take care of their own affairs; instead they are currently being treated by the neocons and others as mere objects that need to be &#039;liberated&#039;, &#039;democratized&#039;, etc. God, I love the word &#039;being&#039;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>(1) we are commanded by reason to treat each rational being as an end and not as means only.</i></p>

	<p>That&#8217;s the one the neocons are violating. The collection of beings that comprise population of Iraq under Saddam &#8211; them, of course, being rational (not to mention &#8211; heavily armed) should&#8217;ve been able to take care of their own affairs; instead they are currently being treated by the neocons and others as mere objects that need to be &#8216;liberated&#8217;, &#8216;democratized&#8217;, etc. God, I love the word &#8216;being&#8217;.</p>
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		<title>By: Z</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148807</link>
		<dc:creator>Z</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 09:51:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148807</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;So it is not a very good objection to say that there are no perfect examples of Kantian republics (there are also no perfectly true theories ).&lt;/i&gt;

It is a perfectly valid objection because Zdenek you presented your case as if it was self-evident that each and every condition was satisfied. That there are not perfect examples (which is obvious) indicates that you Zdenek-not Chris, not anyone else-have to prove that the US is sufficiently close an approximation so that your conclusion is warranted.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>So it is not a very good objection to say that there are no perfect examples of Kantian republics (there are also no perfectly true theories ).</i></p>

	<p>It is a perfectly valid objection because Zdenek you presented your case as if it was self-evident that each and every condition was satisfied. That there are not perfect examples (which is obvious) indicates that you Zdenek-not Chris, not anyone else-have to prove that the US is sufficiently close an approximation so that your conclusion is warranted.</p>
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		<title>By: lurker, not a w-er</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148806</link>
		<dc:creator>lurker, not a w-er</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 09:43:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148806</guid>
		<description>@zdenek
&quot;it may be necessary to confront them with force in order to prevent them from imposing their will on other law abiding states.&quot;
Your chain of pseudo-Kantian logic breaks down in this exact point. Iraq was not trying to impose it&#039;s will on other, law-abiding states. 
Doubtless only because it was too weak to do so.
Major powers do seem to get off on bullying smaller, preferably defenceless powers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>@zdenek<br />
&#8220;it may be necessary to confront them with force in order to prevent them from imposing their will on other law abiding states.&#8221;<br />
Your chain of pseudo-Kantian logic breaks down in this exact point. Iraq was not trying to impose it&#8217;s will on other, law-abiding states.<br />
Doubtless only because it was too weak to do so.<br />
Major powers do seem to get off on bullying smaller, preferably defenceless powers.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Bertram</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148805</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Bertram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 09:41:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148805</guid>
		<description>No further questions, Your Honour! No further questions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>No further questions, Your Honour! No further questions.</p>
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		<title>By: zdenek</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148803</link>
		<dc:creator>zdenek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 09:33:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148803</guid>
		<description>conditions 5 /6-- clearlly both were met . The neocon longterm objective is Kantian peace ( provision of political underpinning for globalization ). And secon US did not use nuclear weapons or deliberately target civilians etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>conditions 5 /6&#8212;clearlly both were met . The neocon longterm objective is Kantian peace ( provision of political underpinning for globalization ). And secon US did not use nuclear weapons or deliberately target civilians etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Z</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148800</link>
		<dc:creator>Z</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 09:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148800</guid>
		<description>It is also doubtful that (5) and (6) were ever satisfied in any conflict.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>It is also doubtful that (5) and (6) were ever satisfied in any conflict.</p>
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		<title>By: zdenek</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148799</link>
		<dc:creator>zdenek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 09:16:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148799</guid>
		<description>Re Kant --- its clear from his discussion of the nature of republican government that ( Metaphysics of Morals 1797 ) Kant is talking about ideals  ( verisimilitude functions like this when you are dealing with scientific theories ) and  that it is possible to say that a specific republic is closer than others in this regard. So it is not a very good objection to say that there are no perfect examples of Kantian republics ( there are also no perfectly true theories ).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Re Kant&#8212;- its clear from his discussion of the nature of republican government that ( Metaphysics of Morals 1797 ) Kant is talking about ideals  ( verisimilitude functions like this when you are dealing with scientific theories ) and  that it is possible to say that a specific republic is closer than others in this regard. So it is not a very good objection to say that there are no perfect examples of Kantian republics ( there are also no perfectly true theories ).</p>
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		<title>By: zdenek</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148798</link>
		<dc:creator>zdenek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 09:02:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148798</guid>
		<description>are (2)&amp; (3) met today ? -- condition 2 is met by most liberal democracies where basic rights are taken seriously surely ( I am thinking of Rawls here ), while the condition 3 is  met by all modern democracies where political obligation is understood contractually surely ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>are (2)&#038; (3) met today ?&#8212;condition 2 is met by most liberal democracies where basic rights are taken seriously surely ( I am thinking of Rawls here ), while the condition 3 is  met by all modern democracies where political obligation is understood contractually surely ?</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Bertram</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148797</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Bertram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 08:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148797</guid>
		<description>Or rather, since I expressed myself infelicitiously in the last comment, there are no states that treat each rational being (note not just &quot;each of their own citizens&quot;, though even that ...) as ends and not as means only. And there are no states that have instantiated a social contract derived from the moral  law.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Or rather, since I expressed myself infelicitiously in the last comment, there are no states that treat each rational being (note not just &#8220;each of their own citizens&#8221;, though even that &#8230;) as ends and not as means only. And there are no states that have instantiated a social contract derived from the moral  law.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Bertram</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148796</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Bertram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 08:34:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148796</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Would it be right for such a republic to go to war against such a despotic state ? Kant would say yes.&lt;/i&gt;

Trouble is, I doubt that even you could seriously maintain that your conditions (2) and (3) are met by any actually existing states. So your argument is somewhat moot.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Would it be right for such a republic to go to war against such a despotic state ? Kant would say yes.</i></p>

	<p>Trouble is, I doubt that even you could seriously maintain that your conditions (2) and (3) are met by any actually existing states. So your argument is somewhat moot.</p>
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		<title>By: zdenek</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/comment-page-4/#comment-148795</link>
		<dc:creator>zdenek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 08:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/03/19/there-can-be-only-onewanker/#comment-148795</guid>
		<description>doctor slack-- here is an argument for Iraq war from Kantian ( Kant the wanker as you say ) perspective ( The Metaphysics of Morals 1797 + Perpetual Peace : a philosophical sketch 1795 ):
(1) we are commanded by reason to treat each rational being as an end and not as means only.
(2) states in which this command is not obeyed by rulers are states that violate the moral law.
(3) moreover states that fail to instantiate social contract derived from the ML are illegitimate .
(4)such morally faulty states are not republics and if they regard themselves as being in a state of nature vis-a-vis other states it may be necessary to confront them with force in order to prevent them from imposing their will on other law abiding states.
(5) such force must be proportional to to the threat posed.
(6) such force must be used for the sake of peace
Therefore ( the main conclusion ) (7) war in these circumstances is morally justified.

Two questions : was former Iraq illegitimate in Kant&#039;s sense ? yes because it was manifestly despotic , not a law abiding member of UN , people denied basic rights , crime regularly commited by rulers , manifest threat to peace , has invaded neighbor , commited genocide , bend on imposing its will on others , state claims voice in UN to promote itself and its policies and amplify its power.
Second : is the US the right state for the job ? yes because it is a larger power that is also a republic , is anxious to spread republican values and is motivated by some version of the &quot;Ideal of Reason &quot; Kant spells out in &#039;Perpetual Peace&#039; and US is confident that it can destroy the despotic state with minimum harm to its people -- less harm than harm suffered were the illegitimate state allowed to operate.

Would it be right for such a republic to go to war against such a despotic state ? Kant would say yes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>doctor slack&#8212;here is an argument for Iraq war from Kantian ( Kant the wanker as you say ) perspective ( The Metaphysics of Morals 1797 + Perpetual Peace : a philosophical sketch 1795 ):<br />
(1) we are commanded by reason to treat each rational being as an end and not as means only.<br />
(2) states in which this command is not obeyed by rulers are states that violate the moral law.<br />
(3) moreover states that fail to instantiate social contract derived from the ML are illegitimate .<br />
(4)such morally faulty states are not republics and if they regard themselves as being in a state of nature vis-a-vis other states it may be necessary to confront them with force in order to prevent them from imposing their will on other law abiding states.<br />
(5) such force must be proportional to to the threat posed.<br />
(6) such force must be used for the sake of peace<br />
Therefore ( the main conclusion ) (7) war in these circumstances is morally justified.</p>

	<p>Two questions : was former Iraq illegitimate in Kant&#8217;s sense ? yes because it was manifestly despotic , not a law abiding member of <span class="caps">UN </span>, people denied basic rights , crime regularly commited by rulers , manifest threat to peace , has invaded neighbor , commited genocide , bend on imposing its will on others , state claims voice in UN to promote itself and its policies and amplify its power.<br />
Second : is the US the right state for the job ? yes because it is a larger power that is also a republic , is anxious to spread republican values and is motivated by some version of the &#8220;Ideal of Reason &#8221; Kant spells out in &#8216;Perpetual Peace&#8217; and US is confident that it can destroy the despotic state with minimum harm to its people&#8212;less harm than harm suffered were the illegitimate state allowed to operate.</p>

	<p>Would it be right for such a republic to go to war against such a despotic state ? Kant would say yes.</p>
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