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	<title>Comments on: Subsidising Public/State Education</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<item>
		<title>By: Aqueduct &#187; Carnival!</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-157580</link>
		<dc:creator>Aqueduct &#187; Carnival!</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2006 02:21:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-157580</guid>
		<description>[...] When preaching to the converted, I&#8217;ll be sure to show off a post that Alan Baumler presented more on MIT and visualizing cultures posted at Frog In A Well ~ China, and another that Sharon nominated, Subsidizing Public/State Education posted at crooked timber. Both comment threads define the type of collaborative learning community instructional designers dream of. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>[...] When preaching to the converted, I&#8217;ll be sure to show off a post that Alan Baumler presented more on <span class="caps">MIT</span> and visualizing cultures posted at Frog In A Well ~ China, and another that Sharon nominated, Subsidizing Public/State Education posted at crooked timber. Both comment threads define the type of collaborative learning community instructional designers dream of. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: hibiscus</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-157213</link>
		<dc:creator>hibiscus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 May 2006 02:25:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-157213</guid>
		<description>maybe this conversation is done ... still it&#039;s worth noting that the current movie &lt;i&gt;the notorious bettie page&lt;/i&gt; touches on this subject quite strongly. as the movie tells it, she went into modeling and acting because her only affordable college option was at a teachers&#039; college and she had no interest in that career.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>maybe this conversation is done &#8230; still it&#8217;s worth noting that the current movie <i>the notorious bettie page</i> touches on this subject quite strongly. as the movie tells it, she went into modeling and acting because her only affordable college option was at a teachers&#8217; college and she had no interest in that career.</p>
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		<title>By: Barry</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-157038</link>
		<dc:creator>Barry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2006 12:44:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-157038</guid>
		<description>&quot;Barry, your Colbert impression sucks, and your sarcastic tone comes across as you being a jerk. I don’t know any libertarians that consider any sort of market hypothesis applicable to government programs. If transportation was instant and free and vouchers were used and empty schools were closed, you might have a case.&quot;

Posted by bhauth ·

From your last sentence, I&#039;d guess that you&#039;ve been on the internet just long enough to read this post and comment thread.  Look around, the net is full of libertarians applying efficient market theory to everything that they can nail it to.  Jane Galt is a prime offender.  

As for my sarcastic tone marking me as a jerk - again, when you&#039;ve been cruising the net for more than 30 minutes, you&#039;ll have seen true sarcasm.  You&#039;ll also see libertarian-flavored posts where you can&#039;t figure out if they&#039;re serious, or mocking.

I do agree that my Colbert impression really s*cks - I don&#039;t have the screaming eagle soundtrack, or an animated picture of me waving a huge US flag.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;Barry, your Colbert impression sucks, and your sarcastic tone comes across as you being a jerk. I don&#8217;t know any libertarians that consider any sort of market hypothesis applicable to government programs. If transportation was instant and free and vouchers were used and empty schools were closed, you might have a case.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Posted by bhauth &#183;</p>

	<p>From your last sentence, I&#8217;d guess that you&#8217;ve been on the internet just long enough to read this post and comment thread.  Look around, the net is full of libertarians applying efficient market theory to everything that they can nail it to.  Jane Galt is a prime offender.</p>

	<p>As for my sarcastic tone marking me as a jerk &#8211; again, when you&#8217;ve been cruising the net for more than 30 minutes, you&#8217;ll have seen true sarcasm.  You&#8217;ll also see libertarian-flavored posts where you can&#8217;t figure out if they&#8217;re serious, or mocking.</p>

	<p>I do agree that my Colbert impression really s*cks &#8211; I don&#8217;t have the screaming eagle soundtrack, or an animated picture of me waving a huge US flag.</p>
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		<title>By: hibiscus</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-156983</link>
		<dc:creator>hibiscus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2006 05:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156983</guid>
		<description>also i read through that hoxby-leigh study of how wages and teacher aptitude are connected. the study is very loose with generalizing its findings, claiming that wage compression because of unionization explains &quot;the bulk of the decline in teachers aptitude.&quot; but to describe the decline, it cites another study (corcoran, evans, schwab 2002), which says in its abstract:

&lt;em&gt;We find that while the quality of the average new female teacher has fallen only slightly over this period, the likelihood that a female from the top of her high school class will eventually enter teaching has fallen dramatically from 1964 to 1992 by our estimation, from almost 20% to under 4%.&lt;/em&gt;

&quot;fallen only slightly.&quot; tough to use that to prove anything about the general quality of education or of any given school.

smart women in other fields is good i think. it&#039;s okay to take a hit in the number of girl-genius teachers to get girl-genius doctors, girl-genius politicians, girl-genius engineers, etc. even so with some fiddling with pay scales at public schools, prolly some geniuses would come back, but not the whole 20% from the &#039;60s.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>also i read through that hoxby-leigh study of how wages and teacher aptitude are connected. the study is very loose with generalizing its findings, claiming that wage compression because of unionization explains &#8220;the bulk of the decline in teachers aptitude.&#8221; but to describe the decline, it cites another study (corcoran, evans, schwab 2002), which says in its abstract:</p>

	<p><em>We find that while the quality of the average new female teacher has fallen only slightly over this period, the likelihood that a female from the top of her high school class will eventually enter teaching has fallen dramatically from 1964 to 1992 by our estimation, from almost 20% to under 4%.</em></p>

	<p>&#8220;fallen only slightly.&#8221; tough to use that to prove anything about the general quality of education or of any given school.</p>

	<p>smart women in other fields is good i think. it&#8217;s okay to take a hit in the number of girl-genius teachers to get girl-genius doctors, girl-genius politicians, girl-genius engineers, etc. even so with some fiddling with pay scales at public schools, prolly some geniuses would come back, but not the whole 20% from the &#8216;60s.</p>
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		<title>By: bhauth</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-156977</link>
		<dc:creator>bhauth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2006 03:29:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156977</guid>
		<description>Barry, your Colbert impression sucks, and your sarcastic tone comes across as you being a jerk. I don&#039;t know any libertarians that consider any sort of market hypothesis applicable to government programs. If transportation was instant and free and vouchers were used and empty schools were closed, you might have a case.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Barry, your Colbert impression sucks, and your sarcastic tone comes across as you being a jerk. I don&#8217;t know any libertarians that consider any sort of market hypothesis applicable to government programs. If transportation was instant and free and vouchers were used and empty schools were closed, you might have a case.</p>
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		<title>By: hibiscus</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-156965</link>
		<dc:creator>hibiscus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2006 00:30:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156965</guid>
		<description>wait, there&#039;s something weird here. nobody&#039;s talking about how incredibly groovy and controversial universal education was &quot;way back when.&quot; how it tied in with all the gigantic political movements and social dreams, how it was building america, building the space program, whatever. it wasn&#039;t glamorous but it wasn&#039;t a death sentence.

it isn&#039;t that either, now, but i think both the dreams and the sense of what&#039;s sexy-to-do have shifted away from the public sector. all the big things people were building along with the school system then are maintenance chores now. just for example, compare the space race with the space shuttle. NASA is in a sunset industry, being replaced by low cost commodity sharks.

&quot;the end of history&quot; also to me seemed to mean the end of development of the child-raising fabric. from here on in, everything just happens automatically. the society&#039;s aggressive &quot;spending&quot; of the time parents might give to childrearing i think shows this feeling that education is tap water in a bottled water world - you&#039;ll miss it but maybe not for a couple days.

it&#039;s a trap of course - we have a slog ahead of us with environmental issues and we need the kids to be ready - autopilot won&#039;t navigate it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>wait, there&#8217;s something weird here. nobody&#8217;s talking about how incredibly groovy and controversial universal education was &#8220;way back when.&#8221; how it tied in with all the gigantic political movements and social dreams, how it was building america, building the space program, whatever. it wasn&#8217;t glamorous but it wasn&#8217;t a death sentence.</p>

	<p>it isn&#8217;t that either, now, but i think both the dreams and the sense of what&#8217;s sexy-to-do have shifted away from the public sector. all the big things people were building along with the school system then are maintenance chores now. just for example, compare the space race with the space shuttle. <span class="caps">NASA</span> is in a sunset industry, being replaced by low cost commodity sharks.</p>

	<p>&#8220;the end of history&#8221; also to me seemed to mean the end of development of the child-raising fabric. from here on in, everything just happens automatically. the society&#8217;s aggressive &#8220;spending&#8221; of the time parents might give to childrearing i think shows this feeling that education is tap water in a bottled water world &#8211; you&#8217;ll miss it but maybe not for a couple days.</p>

	<p>it&#8217;s a trap of course &#8211; we have a slog ahead of us with environmental issues and we need the kids to be ready &#8211; autopilot won&#8217;t navigate it.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-156917</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 18:35:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156917</guid>
		<description>&quot;Still, historically speaking, we’re educating more children for longer than we ever have before—so even though it’s a tough issue, it’s not a catastrophic one—is it?&quot;

Well, not unless you count all the teenage &quot;children&quot; having babies before we&#039;ve gotten around to giving them a Mickey Mouse high school education, much less a real, useful (currently college) education.

Lengthening childhood in the way that we have done not only takes away valuable years from our effective lifetimes, but opens up a large window of opportunity for still-helpless-and-ignorant teenagers (instead of educated and adult teenagers) to do something stupid.

So, yes, I&#039;d say that educating children for longer than ever before, and making them &lt;i&gt;be&lt;/i&gt; children for longer than ever before, is a really bad thing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;Still, historically speaking, we&#8217;re educating more children for longer than we ever have before&#8212;so even though it&#8217;s a tough issue, it&#8217;s not a catastrophic one&#8212;is it?&#8221;</p>

	<p>Well, not unless you count all the teenage &#8220;children&#8221; having babies before we&#8217;ve gotten around to giving them a Mickey Mouse high school education, much less a real, useful (currently college) education.</p>

	<p>Lengthening childhood in the way that we have done not only takes away valuable years from our effective lifetimes, but opens up a large window of opportunity for still-helpless-and-ignorant teenagers (instead of educated and adult teenagers) to do something stupid.</p>

	<p>So, yes, I&#8217;d say that educating children for longer than ever before, and making them <i>be</i> children for longer than ever before, is a really bad thing.</p>
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		<title>By: lemuel pitkin</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-156906</link>
		<dc:creator>lemuel pitkin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 17:58:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156906</guid>
		<description>So I just thought of something: if you really think public schools are monoposonistic, you must support strong teachers&#039; unions, right? Because it&#039;s Econ 101 (it really is!) that in a monopsonistic situation, artificially raising prices will actually &lt;b&gt;increase&lt;/b&gt; demand and get you closer to the free-market equilibrium...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>So I just thought of something: if you really think public schools are monoposonistic, you must support strong teachers&#8217; unions, right? Because it&#8217;s Econ 101 (it really is!) that in a monopsonistic situation, artificially raising prices will actually <b>increase</b> demand and get you closer to the free-market equilibrium&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: eudoxis</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-156895</link>
		<dc:creator>eudoxis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 17:02:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156895</guid>
		<description>There are some excellent writing courses online.  Check the distance learning offerings from places like Johns Hopkins and Stanford.  Stanford is starting an online comprehensive high school education - not for the faint of heart - their goal is to provide the equivalent of a Stanford undergraduate education in a high school curriculum.   There seems to be a rapidly growing online learning community driven not just by traditional homeschooling demands but by people like us, who supplement what we consider a mediocre public education. It&#039;s also a great equalizer for students who are located in underserved areas.  

Tying this in to the original post, many of the parents who support public schooling and who want their children to be well educated are in the position where one of the highly educated parents ends up devoting great energy to their children&#039;s education (subsidizing).  So, again, we have a portion the female workforce who, this time by choice and opportunity, chose to forgo a time-consuming career in favor of childrearing.  (Wasn&#039;t there a post, recently, about lazy rich mothers who stay at home and do nothing?)

But wasn&#039;t it ever so?  The cohort of intelligent teachers mentioned in the post did not teach for very long.  Most of those women taught for a short period of time and then gave up teaching to child rearing and community service.  They may have returned to the workforce at a later time, but not necessarily as teachers.

My grandmother was graduated summa with a degree in physics in 1923.  She was a high school Latin teacher until she had children of her own.  Later, she returned to a research and writing position, as it was then possible for women to do so.  I don&#039;t think her case is typical, yet, the pattern of education, then teaching/nursing, followed by child-rearing must have been very common. 

That&#039;s not to say that there were a number of dedicated, female, career teachers of great skill and intelligence (I&#039;ve known my share), but that the group of &quot;brilliant women who made their life in the classroom&quot; was, in reality, much smaller than the group of women who were highly educated and went into teaching.

Further, I believe that great teaching involves not only an intelligent teacher, but also one who loves to teach and who creates a strong emotional bond with the children.  I&#039;m partial to the idea that without caring there is no learning.  Along those lines, children who do a lot of distance learning end up becoming very adept at self-study, learn to overcome a great amount of frustration by themselves, but lack the spark of motivation that often comes from teachers, and the intense emotional experience of learning that is not only driven by the subject matter but by the teacher-pupil diad.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>There are some excellent writing courses online.  Check the distance learning offerings from places like Johns Hopkins and Stanford.  Stanford is starting an online comprehensive high school education &#8211; not for the faint of heart &#8211; their goal is to provide the equivalent of a Stanford undergraduate education in a high school curriculum.   There seems to be a rapidly growing online learning community driven not just by traditional homeschooling demands but by people like us, who supplement what we consider a mediocre public education. It&#8217;s also a great equalizer for students who are located in underserved areas.</p>

	<p>Tying this in to the original post, many of the parents who support public schooling and who want their children to be well educated are in the position where one of the highly educated parents ends up devoting great energy to their children&#8217;s education (subsidizing).  So, again, we have a portion the female workforce who, this time by choice and opportunity, chose to forgo a time-consuming career in favor of childrearing.  (Wasn&#8217;t there a post, recently, about lazy rich mothers who stay at home and do nothing?)</p>

	<p>But wasn&#8217;t it ever so?  The cohort of intelligent teachers mentioned in the post did not teach for very long.  Most of those women taught for a short period of time and then gave up teaching to child rearing and community service.  They may have returned to the workforce at a later time, but not necessarily as teachers.</p>

	<p>My grandmother was graduated summa with a degree in physics in 1923.  She was a high school Latin teacher until she had children of her own.  Later, she returned to a research and writing position, as it was then possible for women to do so.  I don&#8217;t think her case is typical, yet, the pattern of education, then teaching/nursing, followed by child-rearing must have been very common.</p>

	<p>That&#8217;s not to say that there were a number of dedicated, female, career teachers of great skill and intelligence (I&#8217;ve known my share), but that the group of &#8220;brilliant women who made their life in the classroom&#8221; was, in reality, much smaller than the group of women who were highly educated and went into teaching.</p>

	<p>Further, I believe that great teaching involves not only an intelligent teacher, but also one who loves to teach and who creates a strong emotional bond with the children.  I&#8217;m partial to the idea that without caring there is no learning.  Along those lines, children who do a lot of distance learning end up becoming very adept at self-study, learn to overcome a great amount of frustration by themselves, but lack the spark of motivation that often comes from teachers, and the intense emotional experience of learning that is not only driven by the subject matter but by the teacher-pupil diad.</p>
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		<title>By: catfish</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-156885</link>
		<dc:creator>catfish</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 16:20:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156885</guid>
		<description>Also, homeschooling kids requires that the person doing the homeschooling, you know, stays home.  

It is an option only for families that have one member who is willing and able to give up full time employment and has the requisite skills to teach.  

Homeschooling is fine for the above minority, but it can&#039;t contribute to education reform in any way except as a drain of the most talented and involved parents from local school districts.

(It is, I believe, a right of parents to homeschool their children regardless of the negative externalities).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Also, homeschooling kids requires that the person doing the homeschooling, you know, stays home.</p>

	<p>It is an option only for families that have one member who is willing and able to give up full time employment and has the requisite skills to teach.</p>

	<p>Homeschooling is fine for the above minority, but it can&#8217;t contribute to education reform in any way except as a drain of the most talented and involved parents from local school districts.</p>

	<p>(It is, I believe, a right of parents to homeschool their children regardless of the negative externalities).</p>
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		<title>By: harry b</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-156858</link>
		<dc:creator>harry b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 14:15:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156858</guid>
		<description>slocum and ted,

I agree there is a lot of potential here, and the massive rise in homeschooling in the US is associated with the technological developments you talk about. I think we&#039;re quite far from being able to teach writing and appreciation of literature etc in the way slocum describes, but Fredrick Hess has a nice article a couple of years back in Education Next about technology in which he mentions software that grades grammar, spelling, and style in writing.

I&#039;m curious, slocum, how much you have to help? I reckon I could help my kid up to and past calculus, but my spouse is already streteched (my daughter&#039;s in 4th grade). If all the kids whose parents can help them are being homeschooled, that leaves the public school system with even more challenges...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>slocum and ted,</p>

	<p>I agree there is a lot of potential here, and the massive rise in homeschooling in the US is associated with the technological developments you talk about. I think we&#8217;re quite far from being able to teach writing and appreciation of literature etc in the way slocum describes, but Fredrick Hess has a nice article a couple of years back in Education Next about technology in which he mentions software that grades grammar, spelling, and style in writing.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;m curious, slocum, how much you have to help? I reckon I could help my kid up to and past calculus, but my spouse is already streteched (my daughter&#8217;s in 4th grade). If all the kids whose parents can help them are being homeschooled, that leaves the public school system with even more challenges&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Barry</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-2/#comment-156850</link>
		<dc:creator>Barry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 12:49:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156850</guid>
		<description>Andromeda:  &quot;Barry: Jane is talking about what is happening, not what would happen in some hypothetical more-market-driven world which we do not presently inhabit. &quot;

Um, I was pulling a bit of a Colbert there; I guess that I wasn&#039;t obvious enough.  I gave the standard libertarian scenario, using the standard libertarian assumptions.  Since Megan likes to use such efficient market hypotheses, I figured that she was fair game.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Andromeda:  &#8220;Barry: Jane is talking about what is happening, not what would happen in some hypothetical more-market-driven world which we do not presently inhabit. &#8221;</p>

	<p>Um, I was pulling a bit of a Colbert there; I guess that I wasn&#8217;t obvious enough.  I gave the standard libertarian scenario, using the standard libertarian assumptions.  Since Megan likes to use such efficient market hypotheses, I figured that she was fair game.</p>
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		<title>By: Slocum</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-1/#comment-156849</link>
		<dc:creator>Slocum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 12:39:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156849</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;When most or all families have access to broadband, and, therefore, access to the best teachers online, will home schooling really take off?&lt;/i&gt;

It&#039;s possible.  I have a high-school aged son taking an online Math course and it&#039;s working out very well.  BUT...the interactive nature of the course is such that the importance of the teacher is greatly reduced (in my son&#039;s case, anyway), so it doesn&#039;t matter if the instructor is great or lousy.  In fact, the teacher has not really taught my son any math at all, and that&#039;s the way he likes it.  All the teacher has done is the clerical stuff.

It&#039;s really pretty cool.  Because the work is self-paced all the BS about meeting every daily deadline for homework is gone.  There is no paper to shuffle back and forth (or for the teacher to grade).  No hours of drugery in class spent grading and reviewing homework (most of which you already understand).  Problems are graded as they are completed, and the instant feedback makes an enormous difference.  If my son gets an answer wrong, the software offers to hyperlink him back to the relevant section in the text and then serves up another problem of the same type.  It really does make a standard classroom/paper-and-pencil math class seem like a relic from the middle ages.

But the change is a big one, so I think it&#039;ll be adopted slowly (and, of course, the unions can be counted on to fight it).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>When most or all families have access to broadband, and, therefore, access to the best teachers online, will home schooling really take off?</i></p>

	<p>It&#8217;s possible.  I have a high-school aged son taking an online Math course and it&#8217;s working out very well.  <span class="caps">BUT</span>&#8230;the interactive nature of the course is such that the importance of the teacher is greatly reduced (in my son&#8217;s case, anyway), so it doesn&#8217;t matter if the instructor is great or lousy.  In fact, the teacher has not really taught my son any math at all, and that&#8217;s the way he likes it.  All the teacher has done is the clerical stuff.</p>

	<p>It&#8217;s really pretty cool.  Because the work is self-paced all the BS about meeting every daily deadline for homework is gone.  There is no paper to shuffle back and forth (or for the teacher to grade).  No hours of drugery in class spent grading and reviewing homework (most of which you already understand).  Problems are graded as they are completed, and the instant feedback makes an enormous difference.  If my son gets an answer wrong, the software offers to hyperlink him back to the relevant section in the text and then serves up another problem of the same type.  It really does make a standard classroom/paper-and-pencil math class seem like a relic from the middle ages.</p>

	<p>But the change is a big one, so I think it&#8217;ll be adopted slowly (and, of course, the unions can be counted on to fight it).</p>
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		<title>By: Andromeda</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-1/#comment-156845</link>
		<dc:creator>Andromeda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 11:51:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156845</guid>
		<description>Barry: Jane is talking about what &lt;i&gt;is&lt;/i&gt; happening, not what &lt;i&gt;would&lt;/i&gt; happen in some hypothetical more-market-driven world which we do not presently inhabit.  You do lose seniority, hence pay, when you move from (public) district to district.  It&#039;s one of the reasons I am teaching in the private school world; should I decide to someday teach elsewhere, my experience will be respected.  Believe me, I would love to see the world where public schools realize experience is experience and there&#039;s nothing magical about getting it in one particular district, but we don&#039;t live in that world right now, so it is a disincentive in reality.

Re an earlier comment of yours, you say that barriers to entry do not seem to be a problem as there are many alternate paths to entry these days.  This is certainly the impression you would get from reading the newspapers, but it&#039;s not really true.  Teachers who have alternate certification are frequently looked down upon and the programs are quite controversial within the public school world.  There&#039;s a strong feeling in education, especially in public education, that you had a lifelong passion for teaching and you jumped through the standard set of hurdles or -- or what the hell are you doing teaching?  There&#039;s a strong feeling in the public school world that only teaching prepares one for teaching, that other fields do not have transferable skillsets, and in fact that the time you were spending in them is proof of your unsuitability to work with children.

Furthermore, the bureaucracy to get any sort of certification is really nontrivial.  Here in Massachusetts, the Department of Education is well-known for not answering its phones, ever.  Or talking to you if you go there in person.  The only way to get your certification paperwork processed at all is via their web site (great for me, not so great for my technophobic aunt), and it takes a few months.  How many months is really a random function (a problem when you need stuff according to the school calendar&#039;s deadlines), and there&#039;s nothing you can do to speed the process along.  In the meantime, of course, there are processing fees you&#039;ve paid out of your own pocket, and tests you&#039;ve taken, again paid for out of your own pocket, and they&#039;re not really cheap tests.

Public school teaching still very much expects people to enter along the standard path and sets up significant logistical and cultural hurdles against those who do not.  Yes, people in high-demand professions still get jobs, but not because their alternative certification is somehow respected; merely because there are no other warm bodies available to fill the job.  I was able to get interviews as a Latin teacher (very high-demand in Massachusetts) with an irregular certification pathway, but only in July, and only because conventionally certified candidates literally could not be found.

Which is another reason I teach in private schools; I have coworkers who have done all sorts of things besides teaching, and the culture of private schools treats this as a positive, a representation of intellectual and personal diversity which will lead to a more interesting educational experience for the kids, not as evidence that these people shouldn&#039;t be teachers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Barry: Jane is talking about what <i>is</i> happening, not what <i>would</i> happen in some hypothetical more-market-driven world which we do not presently inhabit.  You do lose seniority, hence pay, when you move from (public) district to district.  It&#8217;s one of the reasons I am teaching in the private school world; should I decide to someday teach elsewhere, my experience will be respected.  Believe me, I would love to see the world where public schools realize experience is experience and there&#8217;s nothing magical about getting it in one particular district, but we don&#8217;t live in that world right now, so it is a disincentive in reality.</p>

	<p>Re an earlier comment of yours, you say that barriers to entry do not seem to be a problem as there are many alternate paths to entry these days.  This is certainly the impression you would get from reading the newspapers, but it&#8217;s not really true.  Teachers who have alternate certification are frequently looked down upon and the programs are quite controversial within the public school world.  There&#8217;s a strong feeling in education, especially in public education, that you had a lifelong passion for teaching and you jumped through the standard set of hurdles or&#8212;or what the hell are you doing teaching?  There&#8217;s a strong feeling in the public school world that only teaching prepares one for teaching, that other fields do not have transferable skillsets, and in fact that the time you were spending in them is proof of your unsuitability to work with children.</p>

	<p>Furthermore, the bureaucracy to get any sort of certification is really nontrivial.  Here in Massachusetts, the Department of Education is well-known for not answering its phones, ever.  Or talking to you if you go there in person.  The only way to get your certification paperwork processed at all is via their web site (great for me, not so great for my technophobic aunt), and it takes a few months.  How many months is really a random function (a problem when you need stuff according to the school calendar&#8217;s deadlines), and there&#8217;s nothing you can do to speed the process along.  In the meantime, of course, there are processing fees you&#8217;ve paid out of your own pocket, and tests you&#8217;ve taken, again paid for out of your own pocket, and they&#8217;re not really cheap tests.</p>

	<p>Public school teaching still very much expects people to enter along the standard path and sets up significant logistical and cultural hurdles against those who do not.  Yes, people in high-demand professions still get jobs, but not because their alternative certification is somehow respected; merely because there are no other warm bodies available to fill the job.  I was able to get interviews as a Latin teacher (very high-demand in Massachusetts) with an irregular certification pathway, but only in July, and only because conventionally certified candidates literally could not be found.</p>

	<p>Which is another reason I teach in private schools; I have coworkers who have done all sorts of things besides teaching, and the culture of private schools treats this as a positive, a representation of intellectual and personal diversity which will lead to a more interesting educational experience for the kids, not as evidence that these people shouldn&#8217;t be teachers.</p>
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		<title>By: wkwillis</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/05/24/subsidising-publicstate-education/comment-page-1/#comment-156841</link>
		<dc:creator>wkwillis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 11:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4701#comment-156841</guid>
		<description>We also got rid of &#039;tracking&#039;. Tracking put the problem kids in babysitting classes and prevented them from stealing teacher time from their classmates. The problem was that all parents want their children, including and especially their problem children, to maximise teacher time. So we wound up putting all the low status and minority children in the &#039;problem&#039; classes and depriving them of any education at all as the teachers in the &#039;problem&#039; classes spent all their time dealing with the &#039;problem&#039; kids.
What private schools do is expel the problem kids and then all the kids get equal teacher time. A good estimate is that the 20% of the kids that cause problems get 80% of the teacher time, and also, the administration time. Hell, the janitorial time.
Now if we had a voucher system, the problem kids would still not get educated, but the nonproblem kids would cost far less to be educated. This is why poor districts have parents who desperately want vouchers. They can separate their kids from the problem kids and get an education that their kids don&#039;t get now.
Of course, we could just pay kids to learn. That would also work. Not going to happen, either.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>We also got rid of &#8216;tracking&#8217;. Tracking put the problem kids in babysitting classes and prevented them from stealing teacher time from their classmates. The problem was that all parents want their children, including and especially their problem children, to maximise teacher time. So we wound up putting all the low status and minority children in the &#8216;problem&#8217; classes and depriving them of any education at all as the teachers in the &#8216;problem&#8217; classes spent all their time dealing with the &#8216;problem&#8217; kids.<br />
What private schools do is expel the problem kids and then all the kids get equal teacher time. A good estimate is that the 20% of the kids that cause problems get 80% of the teacher time, and also, the administration time. Hell, the janitorial time.<br />
Now if we had a voucher system, the problem kids would still not get educated, but the nonproblem kids would cost far less to be educated. This is why poor districts have parents who desperately want vouchers. They can separate their kids from the problem kids and get an education that their kids don&#8217;t get now.<br />
Of course, we could just pay kids to learn. That would also work. Not going to happen, either.</p>
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