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	<title>Comments on: Ducking under</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: nick s</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-160038</link>
		<dc:creator>nick s</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 04:56:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-160038</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;So, apparently the only point of the Economist is that Mr. Queiroz likes this job, or that he likes it better than some other unspecified occupation. This is a very important anecdote – if you’re Mr. Queiroz’s mother.&lt;/i&gt;

Or if you&#039;re Megan McArdle, for whom quantitative data is really tedious.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>So, apparently the only point of the Economist is that Mr. Queiroz likes this job, or that he likes it better than some other unspecified occupation. This is a very important anecdote &#8211; if you&#8217;re Mr. Queiroz&#8217;s mother.</i></p>

	<p>Or if you&#8217;re Megan McArdle, for whom quantitative data is really tedious.</p>
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		<title>By: Colin Brayton</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159893</link>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jun 2006 13:50:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159893</guid>
		<description>A &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogalization.nu/marketmachines/2006/06/19/from-the-transvaluation-of-values-watch/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;rhetorical take on this debate&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>A <a href="http://blogalization.nu/marketmachines/2006/06/19/from-the-transvaluation-of-values-watch/" rel="nofollow">rhetorical take on this debate</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: The New Market Machines &#187; Blog Archive &#187; From the Transvaluation Of Values Watch</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159886</link>
		<dc:creator>The New Market Machines &#187; Blog Archive &#187; From the Transvaluation Of Values Watch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jun 2006 13:31:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159886</guid>
		<description>[...] The occasion: a spirited retort to the Economist&#8217;s Immigration and the Jungle  (Jun 15th 2006, $$$) by the blogger Henry Farrell of Crooked Timber, summoning the New York Times&#8217; Bob Herbert to his defense. In response to what Farrell calls a &#8220;Horatio Alger&#8221; case study about immigrant labor, Herbert notes that the model enterprise is a notorious union-buster: [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>[...] The occasion: a spirited retort to the Economist&#8217;s Immigration and the Jungle  (Jun 15th 2006, $$$) by the blogger Henry Farrell of Crooked Timber, summoning the New York Times&#8217; Bob Herbert to his defense. In response to what Farrell calls a &#8220;Horatio Alger&#8221; case study about immigrant labor, Herbert notes that the model enterprise is a notorious union-buster: [...]</p>
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		<title>By: tjic.com &#187; Blog Archive &#187; the arrogance and evil of Crooked Timber</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159727</link>
		<dc:creator>tjic.com &#187; Blog Archive &#187; the arrogance and evil of Crooked Timber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2006 11:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159727</guid>
		<description>[...] http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/duck&#8230; [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>[...] <a href="http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/duck&#038;#8230" rel="nofollow">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/duck&#038;#8230</a>; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159711</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2006 08:40:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159711</guid>
		<description>Look, Brandon, you don&#039;t have to take the word &#039;starve&#039; literally. The point is, simply, that these people don&#039;t have a meaningful choice, their options are between very bad and worse. 

Very few emplyees do have a meaningful choice of jobs, but these people are in a much worse situation, for various reasons. 

The point is that this situations creates no incentive for the employers to improve the working conditions. 

Your suggestion that they can always quit or move to Mexico is simply missing the point here. Yes, they can move to Mexico, they can sell their kidneys and so on, but cleary they having all these options doesn&#039;t produce enough pressure on the slaughterhouse owner. It&#039;s not working.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Look, Brandon, you don&#8217;t have to take the word &#8216;starve&#8217; literally. The point is, simply, that these people don&#8217;t have a meaningful choice, their options are between very bad and worse.</p>

	<p>Very few emplyees do have a meaningful choice of jobs, but these people are in a much worse situation, for various reasons.</p>

	<p>The point is that this situations creates no incentive for the employers to improve the working conditions.</p>

	<p>Your suggestion that they can always quit or move to Mexico is simply missing the point here. Yes, they can move to Mexico, they can sell their kidneys and so on, but cleary they having all these options doesn&#8217;t produce enough pressure on the slaughterhouse owner. It&#8217;s not working.</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan Goldberg</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159699</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Goldberg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2006 03:43:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159699</guid>
		<description>&quot;the prospect of losing an arm and getting nothing provides a much stronger incentive to be careful than the prospect of losing an arm and gaining a large cash settlement to take back to Mexico.&quot;

Yes, I&#039;ve noticed that people casually throw away limbs any time they think it might pay.

I am at a loss for words.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;the prospect of losing an arm and getting nothing provides a much stronger incentive to be careful than the prospect of losing an arm and gaining a large cash settlement to take back to Mexico.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Yes, I&#8217;ve noticed that people casually throw away limbs any time they think it might pay.</p>

	<p>I am at a loss for words.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon H</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159688</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon H</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2006 01:08:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159688</guid>
		<description>Jane Galt writes: &quot;The Economist asked Mr Queiroz if he liked his job; Mr Queiroz said yes.&quot;

I wonder if he was able to speak freely, or if he was asked this in the presence of management.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Jane Galt writes: &#8220;The Economist asked Mr Queiroz if he liked his job; Mr Queiroz said yes.&#8221;</p>

	<p>I wonder if he was able to speak freely, or if he was asked this in the presence of management.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon H</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159687</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon H</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2006 01:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159687</guid>
		<description>&quot;total number of fatalities (not homicides)in the meatpacking industry averages about 20 a year, versus about 60 a year for taxi and limousine drivers.&quot;

Yet taxi and limousine drivers, I bet, are rarely killed by the tools and equipment they work with.

And I&#039;d wager that few meatpacking employess have been killed by a pistol-packing side of beef.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;total number of fatalities (not homicides)in the meatpacking industry averages about 20 a year, versus about 60 a year for taxi and limousine drivers.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Yet taxi and limousine drivers, I bet, are rarely killed by the tools and equipment they work with.</p>

	<p>And I&#8217;d wager that few meatpacking employess have been killed by a pistol-packing side of beef.</p>
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		<title>By: Brandon Berg</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159686</link>
		<dc:creator>Brandon Berg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2006 00:59:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159686</guid>
		<description>Engels: I suppose you think that to be a rather clever analogy, but it&#039;s not. My advice is good: If you all have indeed identified a market failure---that is, if workers at meat processing plants would be happy to accept lower wages in exchange for more safety---then you should be able to fix it at considerable profit to yourselves. How can you say no to fighting for social justice &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; making a killing?

Your advice is terrible, though. Why would I want to work in a meat processing plant when I have a job that offers much better pay and working conditions? Why would I want to move to Mexico when I&#039;m doing quite well here?

And yes, there is some rate at which trading hacked off limbs for cheaper hamburger is a good deal. If you don&#039;t understand that, then you have no business making policy prescriptions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Engels: I suppose you think that to be a rather clever analogy, but it&#8217;s not. My advice is good: If you all have indeed identified a market failure&#8212;-that is, if workers at meat processing plants would be happy to accept lower wages in exchange for more safety&#8212;-then you should be able to fix it at considerable profit to yourselves. How can you say no to fighting for social justice <i>and</i> making a killing?</p>

	<p>Your advice is terrible, though. Why would I want to work in a meat processing plant when I have a job that offers much better pay and working conditions? Why would I want to move to Mexico when I&#8217;m doing quite well here?</p>

	<p>And yes, there is some rate at which trading hacked off limbs for cheaper hamburger is a good deal. If you don&#8217;t understand that, then you have no business making policy prescriptions.</p>
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		<title>By: engels</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159676</link>
		<dc:creator>engels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jun 2006 23:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159676</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Then it may be that these accidents can’t be prevented efficiently. Slowing down the lines costs a lot in terms of lost productivity. That said, I doubt very much that who gets hurt and who does not is purely a matter of luck...&lt;/i&gt;

Sure Brandon, one or two severed limbs here and there is a small price to pay for cheaper hamburgers. And the stupid buggers probably deserved it anyway...

&lt;i&gt;Here’s an idea for those of you who think that this is a huge market failure: Pool all your capital together and buy a meat-processing plant.&lt;/i&gt;

Here&#039;s a suggestion for you, Brandon. Get a job in a meat processing plant. If you get your arm chopped off - hey, the tort settlement will more than cover it and you&#039;ll be laughing all the way to the bank. And if you don&#039;t agree with &lt;i&gt;that&lt;/i&gt;, you can always head down to Mexico and I&#039;m confident that like the &quot;vast, vast majority&quot; of Mexicans, you too will find a way to avoid starving. Good luck, and enjoy our capitalist utopia!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Then it may be that these accidents can&#8217;t be prevented efficiently. Slowing down the lines costs a lot in terms of lost productivity. That said, I doubt very much that who gets hurt and who does not is purely a matter of luck&#8230;</i></p>

	<p>Sure Brandon, one or two severed limbs here and there is a small price to pay for cheaper hamburgers. And the stupid buggers probably deserved it anyway&#8230;</p>

	<p><i>Here&#8217;s an idea for those of you who think that this is a huge market failure: Pool all your capital together and buy a meat-processing plant.</i></p>

	<p>Here&#8217;s a suggestion for you, Brandon. Get a job in a meat processing plant. If you get your arm chopped off &#8211; hey, the tort settlement will more than cover it and you&#8217;ll be laughing all the way to the bank. And if you don&#8217;t agree with <i>that</i>, you can always head down to Mexico and I&#8217;m confident that like the &#8220;vast, vast majority&#8221; of Mexicans, you too will find a way to avoid starving. Good luck, and enjoy our capitalist utopia!</p>
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		<title>By: Brandon Berg</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159669</link>
		<dc:creator>Brandon Berg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jun 2006 23:03:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159669</guid>
		<description>Barry (27):
Ideally, a tort settlement is supposed to be sufficient to make the victim whole again. If employers were liable for all accidents, then workers&#039; incentive to avoid damages would be significantly diminished. This is not to say that many workers would be happy to be injured, but the prospect of losing an arm and getting nothing provides a much stronger incentive to be careful than the prospect of losing an arm and gaining a large cash settlement to take back to Mexico.

Don Quijote (29):

&lt;i&gt;It’s a free country, they are free to starve...&lt;/i&gt;

There are other jobs available. In the worst case, they could just stay in Mexico. Death by starvation is not unheard of there, but the vast, vast majority of Mexicans somehow manage to avoid succumbing to it. And I suspect that those resourceful enough to get across the border and find employment in the U.S. are at particularly low risk.

&lt;i&gt;Considering that the principal causes of accidents is the pace at which the line moves, and that the pace is determined by the company, you must be kidding.&lt;/i&gt;

Then it may be that these accidents can&#039;t be prevented efficiently. Slowing down the lines costs a lot in terms of lost productivity. That said, I doubt very much that who gets hurt and who does not is purely a matter of luck.

&lt;i&gt;That dollar or two above minimum wage must surely compensate for the risks at hand.&lt;/i&gt;

It&#039;s three dollars, according to Herbert. And that&#039;s a big difference. Suppose they need $3.00 to cover taxes and living expenses. In that case, an extra $3.00 above minimum wage more than doubles the amount of money they can take back to Mexico. The idea that some people might rationally accept greater risk of injury in exchange is anything but absurd.

Here&#039;s an idea for those of you who think that this is a huge market failure: Pool all your capital together and buy a meat-processing plant. Figure out how to make processing safer, or hire someone else to figure it out for you, and then do it.

Your superior working conditions should allow you to attract plenty of workers, and since they care about safety so much more than money, you should be able to get away with paying less and thus outcompete the other processors. Or you could forgo profits out of the goodness of your hearts. Whatever---it&#039;s your plant. Let me know how it works out.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Barry (27):<br />
Ideally, a tort settlement is supposed to be sufficient to make the victim whole again. If employers were liable for all accidents, then workers&#8217; incentive to avoid damages would be significantly diminished. This is not to say that many workers would be happy to be injured, but the prospect of losing an arm and getting nothing provides a much stronger incentive to be careful than the prospect of losing an arm and gaining a large cash settlement to take back to Mexico.</p>

	<p>Don Quijote (29):</p>

	<p><i>It&#8217;s a free country, they are free to starve&#8230;</i></p>

	<p>There are other jobs available. In the worst case, they could just stay in Mexico. Death by starvation is not unheard of there, but the vast, vast majority of Mexicans somehow manage to avoid succumbing to it. And I suspect that those resourceful enough to get across the border and find employment in the U.S. are at particularly low risk.</p>

	<p><i>Considering that the principal causes of accidents is the pace at which the line moves, and that the pace is determined by the company, you must be kidding.</i></p>

	<p>Then it may be that these accidents can&#8217;t be prevented efficiently. Slowing down the lines costs a lot in terms of lost productivity. That said, I doubt very much that who gets hurt and who does not is purely a matter of luck.</p>

	<p><i>That dollar or two above minimum wage must surely compensate for the risks at hand.</i></p>

	<p>It&#8217;s three dollars, according to Herbert. And that&#8217;s a big difference. Suppose they need $3.00 to cover taxes and living expenses. In that case, an extra $3.00 above minimum wage more than doubles the amount of money they can take back to Mexico. The idea that some people might rationally accept greater risk of injury in exchange is anything but absurd.</p>

	<p>Here&#8217;s an idea for those of you who think that this is a huge market failure: Pool all your capital together and buy a meat-processing plant. Figure out how to make processing safer, or hire someone else to figure it out for you, and then do it.</p>

	<p>Your superior working conditions should allow you to attract plenty of workers, and since they care about safety so much more than money, you should be able to get away with paying less and thus outcompete the other processors. Or you could forgo profits out of the goodness of your hearts. Whatever&#8212;-it&#8217;s your plant. Let me know how it works out.</p>
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		<title>By: Don Quijote</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159659</link>
		<dc:creator>Don Quijote</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jun 2006 21:49:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159659</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Mr Quijote . . . I’m as fascinated by your certainty in the absence of any facts as I was by the other commenters earlier in the thread.&lt;/i&gt;

Which facts do I seem to be missing Ms Galt? 

The fact that the meatpacking industry is a very dangerous industry to work in since it has been deunionized?  or the fact that you are a right winger who will excuse any thing as long as it leads to a higher profit margin?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Mr Quijote . . . I&#8217;m as fascinated by your certainty in the absence of any facts as I was by the other commenters earlier in the thread.</i></p>

	<p>Which facts do I seem to be missing Ms Galt?</p>

	<p>The fact that the meatpacking industry is a very dangerous industry to work in since it has been deunionized?  or the fact that you are a right winger who will excuse any thing as long as it leads to a higher profit margin?</p>
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		<title>By: Crooked Timber &#187; &#187; Asymmetrical Information</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159650</link>
		<dc:creator>Crooked Timber &#187; &#187; Asymmetrical Information</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jun 2006 21:15:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159650</guid>
		<description>[...] Megan McArdle has a go at me for criticizing the Economist in my last post. Fair enough that she should want to stick up for her employer, but her argument seems to me to be (a) an attempt to duck the issue, and (b) preposterous.  Note that The Economist, whose reporters extensively research and fact check their claims, is automatically full of [expletive deleted]. A New York TImes columnist who turns in 700 words twice a week consisting, in this case, apparently largely of reprinting the press releases of the Smithfield plant union organisers, is an unimpeachable source. Opinion columnists: reliable fonts of disimpassioned analysis. Reporters who spend weeks working on a story: partisan hacks. &#8230; This is not to slam opinion columnists, who I often enjoy. But having written reported stories, and opinion columns, I know that the standards for the latter are a tad more loose. No one ever challenges an opinion columnist to be balanced, fair, or even defend his facts, unless they&#8217;re of the &#8220;The Holocaust never happened!&#8221; variety. Reported pieces, on the other hand, get checked down to the spelling of the names, and then gleefully interrogated by editors and other reporters who disagree with you. When I see an opinion piece, I know that all the inconvenient facts have been left out so they won&#8217;t annoy the reader. When I read a reported piece, for all the complaining about the MSM in the blogosphere, I know that the editors and the writer are at least nominally interested in the truth, not the conclusion&#8212;at least provided that they work at a mainstream paper, and not one of the money-losing political mags where the editors have to keep the donors happy. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>[...] Megan McArdle has a go at me for criticizing the Economist in my last post. Fair enough that she should want to stick up for her employer, but her argument seems to me to be (a) an attempt to duck the issue, and (b) preposterous.  Note that The Economist, whose reporters extensively research and fact check their claims, is automatically full of [expletive deleted]. A New York TImes columnist who turns in 700 words twice a week consisting, in this case, apparently largely of reprinting the press releases of the Smithfield plant union organisers, is an unimpeachable source. Opinion columnists: reliable fonts of disimpassioned analysis. Reporters who spend weeks working on a story: partisan hacks. &#8230; This is not to slam opinion columnists, who I often enjoy. But having written reported stories, and opinion columns, I know that the standards for the latter are a tad more loose. No one ever challenges an opinion columnist to be balanced, fair, or even defend his facts, unless they&#8217;re of the &#8220;The Holocaust never happened!&#8221; variety. Reported pieces, on the other hand, get checked down to the spelling of the names, and then gleefully interrogated by editors and other reporters who disagree with you. When I see an opinion piece, I know that all the inconvenient facts have been left out so they won&#8217;t annoy the reader. When I read a reported piece, for all the complaining about the <span class="caps">MSM</span> in the blogosphere, I know that the editors and the writer are at least nominally interested in the truth, not the conclusion&#8212;at least provided that they work at a mainstream paper, and not one of the money-losing political mags where the editors have to keep the donors happy. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159644</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jun 2006 20:51:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159644</guid>
		<description>So, apparently the only point of the Economist is that Mr. Queiroz likes this job, or that he likes it better than some other unspecified occupation. This is a very important anecdote - if you&#039;re Mr. Queiroz&#039;s mother. 

To the rest of us, Bob Herbert seems to provide a more comprehensive picture.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>So, apparently the only point of the Economist is that Mr. Queiroz likes this job, or that he likes it better than some other unspecified occupation. This is a very important anecdote &#8211; if you&#8217;re Mr. Queiroz&#8217;s mother.</p>

	<p>To the rest of us, Bob Herbert seems to provide a more comprehensive picture.</p>
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		<title>By: Jane Galt</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/16/ducking-under/comment-page-1/#comment-159642</link>
		<dc:creator>Jane Galt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jun 2006 20:31:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=4799#comment-159642</guid>
		<description>No, that isn&#039;t what we&#039;re talking about.

The point of the article was not &quot;is Smithfields farms a terrific employer?&quot;  It was &quot;Are immigrants moving ahead?&quot;

I understand, Henry, why you want to interrogate Smithfield farms (though I stand by my broader point:  Bob Herbert is a left-wing columnist with an axe to grind, no more likely to produce an accurate picture of life at Smithfield than a similarly political right-wing columnist--a problem that I&#039;m very sure you would have no problem recognizing in a right-wing columnist.)  But that wasn&#039;t really very relevant to the article.  The Economist asked Mr Queiroz if he liked his job; Mr Queiroz said yes.  I have no doubt that his job is a) an improvement over what he did in Mexico and b) an improvement over what he was doing before in America.  As such, it&#039;s very relevant to look at the safety of alternative jobs filled by immigrants, like . . . why, driving a taxi!  Or working in a warehouse (more injuries than meatpacking).  Immigrants spend their lives doing hard physical, repetitive labour in which it is very easy to get injured.

And &quot;animal slaughter and meatpacking&quot; is a category for people who slaughter animals, and pack the meat.  Management is a separate occupation, so no, they aren&#039;t lumping in the office guys with the guys wielding the knives.

Mr Quijote . . . I&#039;m as fascinated by your certainty in the absence of any facts as I was by the other commenters earlier in the thread.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>No, that isn&#8217;t what we&#8217;re talking about.</p>

	<p>The point of the article was not &#8220;is Smithfields farms a terrific employer?&#8221;  It was &#8220;Are immigrants moving ahead?&#8221;</p>

	<p>I understand, Henry, why you want to interrogate Smithfield farms (though I stand by my broader point:  Bob Herbert is a left-wing columnist with an axe to grind, no more likely to produce an accurate picture of life at Smithfield than a similarly political right-wing columnist&#8212;a problem that I&#8217;m very sure you would have no problem recognizing in a right-wing columnist.)  But that wasn&#8217;t really very relevant to the article.  The Economist asked Mr Queiroz if he liked his job; Mr Queiroz said yes.  I have no doubt that his job is a) an improvement over what he did in Mexico and b) an improvement over what he was doing before in America.  As such, it&#8217;s very relevant to look at the safety of alternative jobs filled by immigrants, like . . . why, driving a taxi!  Or working in a warehouse (more injuries than meatpacking).  Immigrants spend their lives doing hard physical, repetitive labour in which it is very easy to get injured.</p>

	<p>And &#8220;animal slaughter and meatpacking&#8221; is a category for people who slaughter animals, and pack the meat.  Management is a separate occupation, so no, they aren&#8217;t lumping in the office guys with the guys wielding the knives.</p>

	<p>Mr Quijote . . . I&#8217;m as fascinated by your certainty in the absence of any facts as I was by the other commenters earlier in the thread.</p>
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