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	<title>Comments on: Luck and redistribution</title>
	<atom:link href="http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: engels and "RALPH" The Wonder Llama</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160485</link>
		<dc:creator>engels and "RALPH" The Wonder Llama</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2006 14:40:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160485</guid>
		<description>The Norwegian libertarians responsible for comments #30, #44 and #47 have just been &lt;a href=&quot;http://grail.sdsc.edu/main_pages/montypython/script.txt&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;sacked&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The Norwegian libertarians responsible for comments #30, #44 and #47 have just been <a href="http://grail.sdsc.edu/main_pages/montypython/script.txt" rel="nofollow">sacked</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Harald Korneliussen</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160475</link>
		<dc:creator>Harald Korneliussen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2006 14:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160475</guid>
		<description>&quot;Grammar is a liberal construction. They hate us for our moose&quot;? Really, I&#039;d like to know what translator you are using :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;Grammar is a liberal construction. They hate us for our moose&#8221;? Really, I&#8217;d like to know what translator you are using :-)</p>
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		<title>By: norwegian libertarian</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160444</link>
		<dc:creator>norwegian libertarian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2006 11:24:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160444</guid>
		<description>Grammatikk er en liberaler konstruerer. De hater oss for vår elk.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Grammatikk er en liberaler konstruerer. De hater oss for v&#229;r elk.</p>
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		<title>By: Harald Korneliussen</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160425</link>
		<dc:creator>Harald Korneliussen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2006 09:34:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160425</guid>
		<description>Neel Krishnaswami, remember that both racism and anti-racism can be enforced with legitimate, non-violent means. So, racial discrimination is formally illegal here. Violence is not really needed to ban it. It&#039;s just that if you are racist in this way, we sanction you by refusing to trade with you, equivalient to a fine, or refusing to have anything to do with you, equivalient to jail. Before you laugh at this, consider that the vast majority of criminals here (Norway) are simply called in for their trial and imprisonment. They show up.

The right to hire whoever you want is not unconditional, it can be signed away. We implicitly do that here, through our legal system. I could never figure what libertarians would have against this, or unions, or prohibition for that matter. As I see it, there&#039;s nothing wrong with the non-violent part of state power.



(btw, the &quot;norwegian libertarian&quot; says &quot;when freedom is outlawed, only norwegians are free&quot; with a little strange grammar)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Neel Krishnaswami, remember that both racism and anti-racism can be enforced with legitimate, non-violent means. So, racial discrimination is formally illegal here. Violence is not really needed to ban it. It&#8217;s just that if you are racist in this way, we sanction you by refusing to trade with you, equivalient to a fine, or refusing to have anything to do with you, equivalient to jail. Before you laugh at this, consider that the vast majority of criminals here (Norway) are simply called in for their trial and imprisonment. They show up.</p>

	<p>The right to hire whoever you want is not unconditional, it can be signed away. We implicitly do that here, through our legal system. I could never figure what libertarians would have against this, or unions, or prohibition for that matter. As I see it, there&#8217;s nothing wrong with the non-violent part of state power.</p>



	<p>(btw, the &#8220;norwegian libertarian&#8221; says &#8220;when freedom is outlawed, only norwegians are free&#8221; with a little strange grammar)</p>
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		<title>By: eweininger</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160378</link>
		<dc:creator>eweininger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2006 02:20:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160378</guid>
		<description>Nicholas Weininger?  Who&#039;s he?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Nicholas Weininger?  Who&#8217;s he?</p>
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		<title>By: norwegian libertarian</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160366</link>
		<dc:creator>norwegian libertarian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2006 01:07:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160366</guid>
		<description>Når frihet lyst fredløs, bare Nordmenn er fri!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>N&#229;r frihet lyst fredl&#248;s, bare Nordmenn er fri!</p>
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		<title>By: Jason</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160305</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 19:54:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160305</guid>
		<description>Some of the most invigorating and exciting political philosophy I have ever read was Herbert Spencer&#039;s original comments on land ownership in _Social Statics_ (taken out of later editions). 

I don&#039;t know how to code it: http://oll.libertyfund.org/Texts/LFBooks/Spencer0236/SocialStatics/HTMLs/0331_Pt03_Part2.html#LF-BK0331pt02ch06&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Some of the most invigorating and exciting political philosophy I have ever read was Herbert Spencer&#8217;s original comments on land ownership in <em>Social Statics</em> (taken out of later editions).</p>

	<p>I don&#8217;t know how to code it: <a href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/Texts/LFBooks/Spencer0236/SocialStatics/HTMLs/0331_Pt03_Part2.html#LF-BK0331pt02ch06" rel="nofollow">http://oll.libertyfund.org/Texts/LFBooks/Spencer0236/SocialStatics/HTMLs/0331_Pt03_Part2.html#LF-BK0331pt02ch06</a>&#8221; </p>
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		<title>By: Chris Bertram</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160182</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Bertram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 08:28:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160182</guid>
		<description>Brett Bellmore:

&lt;i&gt;Resources that remain unfound, and in the ground, aren’t worth squat to anybody. And the motivation for looking for them, and digging them up, is that you get to keep them. Take away that motivation, and they stay in the ground, and we stay poor.&lt;/i&gt;

Sorry, but this is a bit of fatuous nonsense. 

The motivation is not &quot;that you get to keep them&quot;, it is that you get to use them in productive activity, and, thereby, perhaps to make a profit. If there is a common right in land and natural resources, then those who want extraction rights can pay a fee to the commons or royalties on what they extract in return for doing so. Funds thereby raised could be used to finance measures like a universal basic income. On a purely national scale this kind of idea isn&#039;t especially radical: see for example the citizen&#039;s dividend in Alaska. The idea that such resources might properly belong to humankind as a whole and not specially to the peoples who happen to be living in the right places is more radical, but the Alaskan example alone is enough to refute Bellmore&#039;s point.

(Of course, this kind of idea isn&#039;t an especially left or liberal one: Henry George or the early Herbert Spencer were proponents.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Brett Bellmore:</p>

	<p><i>Resources that remain unfound, and in the ground, aren&#8217;t worth squat to anybody. And the motivation for looking for them, and digging them up, is that you get to keep them. Take away that motivation, and they stay in the ground, and we stay poor.</i></p>

	<p>Sorry, but this is a bit of fatuous nonsense.</p>

	<p>The motivation is not &#8220;that you get to keep them&#8221;, it is that you get to use them in productive activity, and, thereby, perhaps to make a profit. If there is a common right in land and natural resources, then those who want extraction rights can pay a fee to the commons or royalties on what they extract in return for doing so. Funds thereby raised could be used to finance measures like a universal basic income. On a purely national scale this kind of idea isn&#8217;t especially radical: see for example the citizen&#8217;s dividend in Alaska. The idea that such resources might properly belong to humankind as a whole and not specially to the peoples who happen to be living in the right places is more radical, but the Alaskan example alone is enough to refute Bellmore&#8217;s point.</p>

	<p>(Of course, this kind of idea isn&#8217;t an especially left or liberal one: Henry George or the early Herbert Spencer were proponents.)</p>
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		<title>By: Neel Krishnaswami</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160177</link>
		<dc:creator>Neel Krishnaswami</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 07:22:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160177</guid>
		<description>Actually...I imagine many liberal egalitarians would deny that you have a blanket right to refuse to cooperate, trade or associate with other people. For instance, if you are an employer you will pay heavy fines for systematically refusing to hire women or blacks. Laws enforcing racial hiring quotas are sketchy under a classical liberal understanding, since they violate freedom of association. But under an egalitarian POV, you have legitimate freedom of association only insofar as you don&#039;t use it to reinforce patterns of oppression in society.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Actually&#8230;I imagine many liberal egalitarians would deny that you have a blanket right to refuse to cooperate, trade or associate with other people. For instance, if you are an employer you will pay heavy fines for systematically refusing to hire women or blacks. Laws enforcing racial hiring quotas are sketchy under a classical liberal understanding, since they violate freedom of association. But under an egalitarian <span class="caps">POV</span>, you have legitimate freedom of association only insofar as you don&#8217;t use it to reinforce patterns of oppression in society.</p>
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		<title>By: Harald Korneliussen</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160175</link>
		<dc:creator>Harald Korneliussen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 07:11:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160175</guid>
		<description>I take issue with the &quot;forcible&quot; redistribution part. There&#039;s a difference between forcing someone with violence, and forcing someone only using means the enforced party must concede that you are entitled to. For instance, I can refuse to cooperate, trade, and associate with a certain person. If many people do that, this person suffers economically. At one point, he might accept a fine, or a tax, in return for calling off the boycott.

So taxation, redistributive or not, need not imply illegitimate force (&quot;robbers with badges&quot;) or even the violent force which most people thing are legitimate. The problem, as I see it, is that both anti-egalitarian &quot;libertarians&quot; and liberal egalitarianism don&#039;t understand why this difference matters.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I take issue with the &#8220;forcible&#8221; redistribution part. There&#8217;s a difference between forcing someone with violence, and forcing someone only using means the enforced party must concede that you are entitled to. For instance, I can refuse to cooperate, trade, and associate with a certain person. If many people do that, this person suffers economically. At one point, he might accept a fine, or a tax, in return for calling off the boycott.</p>

	<p>So taxation, redistributive or not, need not imply illegitimate force (&#8220;robbers with badges&#8221;) or even the violent force which most people thing are legitimate. The problem, as I see it, is that both anti-egalitarian &#8220;libertarians&#8221; and liberal egalitarianism don&#8217;t understand why this difference matters.</p>
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		<title>By: Russell L. Carter</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160162</link>
		<dc:creator>Russell L. Carter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 03:07:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160162</guid>
		<description>&quot;And, as I say, property rights are a fabulously successful construct, with such a long and sterling record of success ...&quot;

c.f. #17, and from #16:

&quot;Poor people in a libertarian state may turn out to be very much constrained by contracts that they never agreed to: namely the contracts agreed between other people in that state.&quot;

What exactly does a &quot;long and sterling record of success&quot; mean?  Please provide a particular place and time in history which you deem an example of the &quot;sterling record of success&quot;.  We can then examine your assertion on the merits.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;And, as I say, property rights are a fabulously successful construct, with such a long and sterling record of success &#8230;&#8221;</p>

	<p>c.f. #17, and from #16:</p>

	<p>&#8220;Poor people in a libertarian state may turn out to be very much constrained by contracts that they never agreed to: namely the contracts agreed between other people in that state.&#8221;</p>

	<p>What exactly does a &#8220;long and sterling record of success&#8221; mean?  Please provide a particular place and time in history which you deem an example of the &#8220;sterling record of success&#8221;.  We can then examine your assertion on the merits.</p>
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		<title>By: Brett Bellmore</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160158</link>
		<dc:creator>Brett Bellmore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 01:06:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160158</guid>
		<description>As somebody who doesn&#039;t believe in getting ought from is, I don&#039;t believe fundamental rights exist in any objective sense. Rather, I believe that rights are a human construct, which depending on how they fit or clash with human nature and our objective circumstances, either work to promote human ends, or work against them.

And, as I say, property rights are a fabulously successful construct, with such a long and sterling record of success, that it takes stronger reasons than any I&#039;ve heard here to justify setting them aside.

Sure, compromising these principles doesn&#039;t have to cause immediate disaster. But given the profound effects a higher rate of growth can have on long term wealth, compromising them CAN be considered a slow motion disaster.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>As somebody who doesn&#8217;t believe in getting ought from is, I don&#8217;t believe fundamental rights exist in any objective sense. Rather, I believe that rights are a human construct, which depending on how they fit or clash with human nature and our objective circumstances, either work to promote human ends, or work against them.</p>

	<p>And, as I say, property rights are a fabulously successful construct, with such a long and sterling record of success, that it takes stronger reasons than any I&#8217;ve heard here to justify setting them aside.</p>

	<p>Sure, compromising these principles doesn&#8217;t have to cause immediate disaster. But given the profound effects a higher rate of growth can have on long term wealth, compromising them <span class="caps">CAN</span> be considered a slow motion disaster.</p>
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		<title>By: harry b</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160155</link>
		<dc:creator>harry b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 00:11:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160155</guid>
		<description>But brett, you&#039;ve precisely not given an argument for there being fundamental property rights (of any kind, let alone of the kind that libertarians favour), just an argument that insofar as wealth creation matters some reasonably secure and transparent legal structure which allows people to benefit from their contributions is desirable. Sure, most of us agree with that; but it is consistent with a good deal of forcible redistribution of income and wealth, not only in theory but in practice, as long as that redistribution is carried out in a reasonably efficient and non-arbitrary manner, and marginal tax rates don&#039;t inhibit production.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>But brett, you&#8217;ve precisely not given an argument for there being fundamental property rights (of any kind, let alone of the kind that libertarians favour), just an argument that insofar as wealth creation matters some reasonably secure and transparent legal structure which allows people to benefit from their contributions is desirable. Sure, most of us agree with that; but it is consistent with a good deal of forcible redistribution of income and wealth, not only in theory but in practice, as long as that redistribution is carried out in a reasonably efficient and non-arbitrary manner, and marginal tax rates don&#8217;t inhibit production.</p>
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		<title>By: Neel Krishnaswami</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160152</link>
		<dc:creator>Neel Krishnaswami</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 23:32:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160152</guid>
		<description>34: &lt;em&gt;The trouble with this is that people predisposed to certain view (say natural rights) are likely to find vindication in the free-market. Notice how libertarians, contrary to the growing scientific consensus, stubbornly resist the evidence in favor of anthropogenic climate change.&lt;/em&gt;

This is true, and likewise left-liberals hem and haw when faced with the evidence against the minimum wage. Of course people resist evidence that would require us to change our fundamental beliefs -- our fundamental beliefs profoundly shape who we are as people. 

But: evidence &lt;em&gt;does&lt;/em&gt; persuade, however slowly, and in my experience it&#039;s the ONLY thing that ever does. I&#039;ve never met a libertarian who was ever persuaded by deep green rhetoric, nor have I ever seen a libertarian peroration on freedom of association convince a left-liberal to reject the minimum wage. But I have seen actual scientific evidence convince libertarians to support carbon taxes, and likewise for liberals change their minds and agree that a negative income tax is better for the poor than a minimum wage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>34: <em>The trouble with this is that people predisposed to certain view (say natural rights) are likely to find vindication in the free-market. Notice how libertarians, contrary to the growing scientific consensus, stubbornly resist the evidence in favor of anthropogenic climate change.</em></p>

	<p>This is true, and likewise left-liberals hem and haw when faced with the evidence against the minimum wage. Of course people resist evidence that would require us to change our fundamental beliefs&#8212;our fundamental beliefs profoundly shape who we are as people.</p>

	<p>But: evidence <em>does</em> persuade, however slowly, and in my experience it&#8217;s the <span class="caps">ONLY</span> thing that ever does. I&#8217;ve never met a libertarian who was ever persuaded by deep green rhetoric, nor have I ever seen a libertarian peroration on freedom of association convince a left-liberal to reject the minimum wage. But I have seen actual scientific evidence convince libertarians to support carbon taxes, and likewise for liberals change their minds and agree that a negative income tax is better for the poor than a minimum wage.</p>
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		<title>By: Brett Bellmore</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/comment-page-1/#comment-160143</link>
		<dc:creator>Brett Bellmore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 22:14:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/06/20/luck-and-redistribution/#comment-160143</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;&quot;Fine. But it would be nice to hear some arguments for that rule.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

From a purely pragmatic standpoint, (Which is the only worthwhile standpoint in a world where you can&#039;t get &quot;ought&quot; from &quot;is&quot;.) property rights have been a fabulously successful mechanism for wealth creation, for just about everybody who has the fortune to live in a country where they&#039;re relatively respected. 

Resources that remain unfound, and in the ground, aren&#039;t worth squat to anybody. And the motivation for looking for them, and digging them up, is that you get to &lt;i&gt;keep&lt;/i&gt; them. Take away that motivation, and they stay in the ground, and we stay poor.

Further, when somebody proposes to rob Peter to pay Paul, the smart man realizes that when Peter is tapped out, they&#039;ll get around to robbing Tom, Dick, and Harry, too. And thus has the wisdom to oppose robbing Peter to begin with.

I&#039;m not Paul, so I see the wisdom in defending Peter BEFORE you get around to me. Clear?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>&#8220;Fine. But it would be nice to hear some arguments for that rule.&#8221;</i></p>

	<p>From a purely pragmatic standpoint, (Which is the only worthwhile standpoint in a world where you can&#8217;t get &#8220;ought&#8221; from &#8220;is&#8221;.) property rights have been a fabulously successful mechanism for wealth creation, for just about everybody who has the fortune to live in a country where they&#8217;re relatively respected.</p>

	<p>Resources that remain unfound, and in the ground, aren&#8217;t worth squat to anybody. And the motivation for looking for them, and digging them up, is that you get to <i>keep</i> them. Take away that motivation, and they stay in the ground, and we stay poor.</p>

	<p>Further, when somebody proposes to rob Peter to pay Paul, the smart man realizes that when Peter is tapped out, they&#8217;ll get around to robbing Tom, Dick, and Harry, too. And thus has the wisdom to oppose robbing Peter to begin with.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;m not Paul, so I see the wisdom in defending Peter <span class="caps">BEFORE</span> you get around to me. Clear?</p>
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