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	<title>Comments on: Being overqualified</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Jon H</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169432</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon H</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Aug 2006 00:55:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169432</guid>
		<description>witt writes: &quot;Way overqualified means, in my experience: a) abrasive to work with; b) book-qualified but no practical skills; or c) interpersonal concerns (creepiness towards co-workers, etc.) preventing the person from holding the position one would expect.&quot;

What about &quot;The job market for their skillset sucks (as so many do), is unlikely to improve any time soon, and the person needs a job.&quot;

Why the shitty judgemental attitude? You&#039;ve never been laid off, have you? You have a very unrealistic outlook on life.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>witt writes: &#8220;Way overqualified means, in my experience: a) abrasive to work with; b) book-qualified but no practical skills; or c) interpersonal concerns (creepiness towards co-workers, etc.) preventing the person from holding the position one would expect.&#8221;</p>

	<p>What about &#8220;The job market for their skillset sucks (as so many do), is unlikely to improve any time soon, and the person needs a job.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Why the shitty judgemental attitude? You&#8217;ve never been laid off, have you? You have a very unrealistic outlook on life.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon H</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169431</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon H</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Aug 2006 00:50:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169431</guid>
		<description>eszter,

Seems to me you should just come up with a number you&#039;d like to pay, and offer that. If nobody is interested, or nobody you&#039;d want to hire, raise the rate you offer. Don&#039;t worry about what other people are doing, name the rate that works for you.

Don&#039;t worry about &quot;underpaying&quot;. Whatever you&#039;re paying people locally takes the local economy into account. You need to pay local people enough to get them to work for you instead of someone else, and that&#039;s going to depend on the local cost of living, the job market, and the financial situation of the workers.

If you&#039;re dealing with people working remotely, their local economics may be wildly different from yours. A person in rural Arkansas probably has a lower cost of living than someone in an urban center. A wage that would be a waste of time to someone local may be a very good wage indeed in Arkansas.

Let the candidates decide for themselves.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>eszter,</p>

	<p>Seems to me you should just come up with a number you&#8217;d like to pay, and offer that. If nobody is interested, or nobody you&#8217;d want to hire, raise the rate you offer. Don&#8217;t worry about what other people are doing, name the rate that works for you.</p>

	<p>Don&#8217;t worry about &#8220;underpaying&#8221;. Whatever you&#8217;re paying people locally takes the local economy into account. You need to pay local people enough to get them to work for you instead of someone else, and that&#8217;s going to depend on the local cost of living, the job market, and the financial situation of the workers.</p>

	<p>If you&#8217;re dealing with people working remotely, their local economics may be wildly different from yours. A person in rural Arkansas probably has a lower cost of living than someone in an urban center. A wage that would be a waste of time to someone local may be a very good wage indeed in Arkansas.</p>

	<p>Let the candidates decide for themselves.</p>
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		<title>By: cm</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169313</link>
		<dc:creator>cm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2006 06:42:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169313</guid>
		<description>witt: As far as I can tell, &quot;overqualified&quot; is a term primarily describing employers&#039; judgements of job applicants/employees, and in common parlance indeed means, or is a code word for, credentials/experience substantially in excess of those asked, with the clear connotation of disloyalty and being difficult to &quot;manage&quot; (allures due to high-level credentials, or knows better what plausibly works or not, or knows too much about how corporate organizations work, and knows how to evaluate people and their words &amp; actions, i.e. may not call BS but won&#039;t believe it either).

That may mostly fall into your categories a) and c).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>witt: As far as I can tell, &#8220;overqualified&#8221; is a term primarily describing employers&#8217; judgements of job applicants/employees, and in common parlance indeed means, or is a code word for, credentials/experience substantially in excess of those asked, with the clear connotation of disloyalty and being difficult to &#8220;manage&#8221; (allures due to high-level credentials, or knows better what plausibly works or not, or knows too much about how corporate organizations work, and knows how to evaluate people and their words &#038; actions, i.e. may not call BS but won&#8217;t believe it either).</p>

	<p>That may mostly fall into your categories a) and c).</p>
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		<title>By: Witt</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169308</link>
		<dc:creator>Witt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2006 04:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169308</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve been doing a lot of hiring lately, and the number-one red flag for me is a vastly overqualified person. The number-one mitigation for it is a frank cover letter. If a person admits to having followed his spouse to City X, or if even if they just say &quot;I recognize that my degree is in an unrelated field; however, I am interested in this work because of Z, Y, and, W,&quot; then I keep reading. And sometimes they make great hires.

It&#039;s an easy problem for HR to address IF there is sufficient data. If not, I go with the probabilities. Way overqualified means, in my experience: a) abrasive to work with; b) book-qualified but no practical skills; or c) interpersonal concerns (creepiness towards co-workers, etc.) preventing the person from holding the position one would expect.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I&#8217;ve been doing a lot of hiring lately, and the number-one red flag for me is a vastly overqualified person. The number-one mitigation for it is a frank cover letter. If a person admits to having followed his spouse to City X, or if even if they just say &#8220;I recognize that my degree is in an unrelated field; however, I am interested in this work because of Z, Y, and, W,&#8221; then I keep reading. And sometimes they make great hires.</p>

	<p>It&#8217;s an easy problem for HR to address IF there is sufficient data. If not, I go with the probabilities. Way overqualified means, in my experience: a) abrasive to work with; b) book-qualified but no practical skills; or c) interpersonal concerns (creepiness towards co-workers, etc.) preventing the person from holding the position one would expect.</p>
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		<title>By: derrida derider</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169294</link>
		<dc:creator>derrida derider</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 23:22:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169294</guid>
		<description>ah, eszter has run into the sort of question that labour economists have only really begun focusing on properly in the last decade or so - the joint determination of wages and the hiring decision made necessary by costly information and its many consequences (including uncertainty as to productivity).  Try googling &quot;labour (labor?) market monopsony&quot; or &quot;Mortensen-Burdett models&quot;.

Not that this theoretical stuff will help you much with your real life problem, of course. For that I&#039;d agree with katydid - just do the  simplest thing and don&#039;t worry about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>ah, eszter has run into the sort of question that labour economists have only really begun focusing on properly in the last decade or so &#8211; the joint determination of wages and the hiring decision made necessary by costly information and its many consequences (including uncertainty as to productivity).  Try googling &#8220;labour (labor?) market monopsony&#8221; or &#8220;Mortensen-Burdett models&#8221;.</p>

	<p>Not that this theoretical stuff will help you much with your real life problem, of course. For that I&#8217;d agree with katydid &#8211; just do the  simplest thing and don&#8217;t worry about it.</p>
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		<title>By: katydid</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169285</link>
		<dc:creator>katydid</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 21:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169285</guid>
		<description>If your goal is finding the cheapest labor (and your use of the term outsourcing, not subcontracting, suggests that&#039;s the purpose), with a fixed quality expectation, I suggest that you let applicants bid for the job, i.e., introduce competition. If that seems impractical, then establish the wage you&#039;re willing to pay--and you&#039;ve already indicated that&#039;s your plan! 

The concept of outsourcing is to do labor arbitrage and how would you know the competitive wage in many locations? Typically, in offshoring, providers compete for your business. You seem in a twist about your own motivations. Good! (I say this because I think the impulse to offshore is rational but not a good thing for the world, certainly not for local workers.) At least for long-run effects, offshoring drives down wages (but adds to a competitive pressure in the providing country, thus causing their wages to rise somewhat--note what&#039;s happening in India and China: India is not offshoring some work to China as India wages rise)and makes waged workers all the more vulnerable. But for your short-term needs, either find cheap labor to do the task at hand, or establish a price below which you do not want to go on ethical grounds--and don&#039;t worry about someone being overqualified. After all, it&#039;s a short term proposition, you can monitor quality, and end it with little notice. You might offer an incentive for high-quality work performed within certain timeframes, sort of like standard construction contracts that earn bonuses based on the number of days the work is completed in advance of the contract delivery date.

With offshoring, it probably only makes sense if you have a recurring need, can establish performance metrics that don&#039;t require hands-on supervision, and the relationship is sufficiently important to justify the time and effort is takes for you to monitor and deal with distance management.

My (unsolicited)advice? Hire locally since your need is temporary in nature. It&#039;s not worth the grief you&#039;ve already expended!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>If your goal is finding the cheapest labor (and your use of the term outsourcing, not subcontracting, suggests that&#8217;s the purpose), with a fixed quality expectation, I suggest that you let applicants bid for the job, i.e., introduce competition. If that seems impractical, then establish the wage you&#8217;re willing to pay&#8212;and you&#8217;ve already indicated that&#8217;s your plan!</p>

	<p>The concept of outsourcing is to do labor arbitrage and how would you know the competitive wage in many locations? Typically, in offshoring, providers compete for your business. You seem in a twist about your own motivations. Good! (I say this because I think the impulse to offshore is rational but not a good thing for the world, certainly not for local workers.) At least for long-run effects, offshoring drives down wages (but adds to a competitive pressure in the providing country, thus causing their wages to rise somewhat&#8212;note what&#8217;s happening in India and China: India is not offshoring some work to China as India wages rise)and makes waged workers all the more vulnerable. But for your short-term needs, either find cheap labor to do the task at hand, or establish a price below which you do not want to go on ethical grounds&#8212;and don&#8217;t worry about someone being overqualified. After all, it&#8217;s a short term proposition, you can monitor quality, and end it with little notice. You might offer an incentive for high-quality work performed within certain timeframes, sort of like standard construction contracts that earn bonuses based on the number of days the work is completed in advance of the contract delivery date.</p>

	<p>With offshoring, it probably only makes sense if you have a recurring need, can establish performance metrics that don&#8217;t require hands-on supervision, and the relationship is sufficiently important to justify the time and effort is takes for you to monitor and deal with distance management.</p>

	<p>My (unsolicited)advice? Hire locally since your need is temporary in nature. It&#8217;s not worth the grief you&#8217;ve already expended!</p>
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		<title>By: Kelly</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169277</link>
		<dc:creator>Kelly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 20:29:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169277</guid>
		<description>Starving grad student, will work for cheap! (Okay, not literally starving - wouldn&#039;t want to give my uni a bad name, but currently starving; recently moved in, yet to unpack, and really need dinner.)

Seriously, one of the many reasons I&#039;ve been in the process of changing careers is the overqualified demon. I worked in the computer industry for 10 years, and after about 6 I started hearing that I was overqualified for the positions I wanted. Problem was, I didn&#039;t want to move in either direction that the standard &quot;career path&quot; wanted me to move - into programming, or managing. I was happy where I was, breaking things and finding out why, then leaving it for someone else to pick up the mess I made.

After a while, though, the only people doing the jobs I wanted to do were entry level lackies, people who wanted to move into programming or managing, so I was extremely overqualified in comparrison. It was cheaper to hire someone else and replace and train someone new in a year, than it was to hire me - even when I seriously cut the rates I was looking to work for. (Well, plus the mentality - people had a hard time believing I was truly happy doing the job.)

Add in offshoring, and it was just time for me to say &quot;I give up&quot; and chase another career. 

Which, I suppose, is a long way of saying, if you continually come upon being overqualified, it might be time to leave that particular job for another.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Starving grad student, will work for cheap! (Okay, not literally starving &#8211; wouldn&#8217;t want to give my uni a bad name, but currently starving; recently moved in, yet to unpack, and really need dinner.)</p>

	<p>Seriously, one of the many reasons I&#8217;ve been in the process of changing careers is the overqualified demon. I worked in the computer industry for 10 years, and after about 6 I started hearing that I was overqualified for the positions I wanted. Problem was, I didn&#8217;t want to move in either direction that the standard &#8220;career path&#8221; wanted me to move &#8211; into programming, or managing. I was happy where I was, breaking things and finding out why, then leaving it for someone else to pick up the mess I made.</p>

	<p>After a while, though, the only people doing the jobs I wanted to do were entry level lackies, people who wanted to move into programming or managing, so I was extremely overqualified in comparrison. It was cheaper to hire someone else and replace and train someone new in a year, than it was to hire me &#8211; even when I seriously cut the rates I was looking to work for. (Well, plus the mentality &#8211; people had a hard time believing I was truly happy doing the job.)</p>

	<p>Add in offshoring, and it was just time for me to say &#8220;I give up&#8221; and chase another career.</p>

	<p>Which, I suppose, is a long way of saying, if you continually come upon being overqualified, it might be time to leave that particular job for another.</p>
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		<title>By: 99</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169266</link>
		<dc:creator>99</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 19:14:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169266</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s a bit of a dodge, isn&#039;t it? You were looking at labor rates quoted by intermedaries (sites) and wouldn&#039;t be able to determine cost of labor or living. Are there oursourcing firms that expose their cost of labor? That would minimize their profit potential (though I expect your are in the minority, worrying about living expenses for labor). 

You can presume a cost of living based on published rate, but considering how the US gov&#039;t calculates the poverty line, how could you trust information on cost of living in a remote culture (without resorting to catcalls of cultural imperialism on your part)?

Though it might seem like I&#039;m harping one only one half of your point, but the overqualification portion smacks of ridiculous arrogance, or bad managerial skills. You offer a position, you offer a wage/rate. If your interviewees have the requisite skills and accept the rate, they are perfectly qualified. You actually bear a burden as labor management to ensure that is the nature of employment relationship. Most employers exploit any number of extraneous skills or attributes (willingness to work additional hours without compensation, assuming duties not described in the initial agreement, etc.) without comment or additional negotiation, and only bother to notice when it doesn&#039;t work to their favor (their highly qualified employess are &quot;bored&quot; as noted by a commenter above, for instance, because they can&#039;t manage them or the work product). 

Though your margins may be next to non-existent, or the profit/value you extract through your employee relationships might not be strictly monetary, you can probably pretend you aren&#039;t exploiting labor. But you are (and I&#039;m not being sarcastic or saying you are an exception -- we all do it to one degree or another if we have employees), it is your job to maximize that relationship, not theirs (they are trying to minimize their exploitation). If you aren&#039;t getting good value, it&#039;s on you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>That&#8217;s a bit of a dodge, isn&#8217;t it? You were looking at labor rates quoted by intermedaries (sites) and wouldn&#8217;t be able to determine cost of labor or living. Are there oursourcing firms that expose their cost of labor? That would minimize their profit potential (though I expect your are in the minority, worrying about living expenses for labor).</p>

	<p>You can presume a cost of living based on published rate, but considering how the US gov&#8217;t calculates the poverty line, how could you trust information on cost of living in a remote culture (without resorting to catcalls of cultural imperialism on your part)?</p>

	<p>Though it might seem like I&#8217;m harping one only one half of your point, but the overqualification portion smacks of ridiculous arrogance, or bad managerial skills. You offer a position, you offer a wage/rate. If your interviewees have the requisite skills and accept the rate, they are perfectly qualified. You actually bear a burden as labor management to ensure that is the nature of employment relationship. Most employers exploit any number of extraneous skills or attributes (willingness to work additional hours without compensation, assuming duties not described in the initial agreement, etc.) without comment or additional negotiation, and only bother to notice when it doesn&#8217;t work to their favor (their highly qualified employess are &#8220;bored&#8221; as noted by a commenter above, for instance, because they can&#8217;t manage them or the work product).</p>

	<p>Though your margins may be next to non-existent, or the profit/value you extract through your employee relationships might not be strictly monetary, you can probably pretend you aren&#8217;t exploiting labor. But you are (and I&#8217;m not being sarcastic or saying you are an exception&#8212;we all do it to one degree or another if we have employees), it is your job to maximize that relationship, not theirs (they are trying to minimize their exploitation). If you aren&#8217;t getting good value, it&#8217;s on you.</p>
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		<title>By: Eszter</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169264</link>
		<dc:creator>Eszter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 18:51:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169264</guid>
		<description>99 - In your quote of what I said you skipped an important part, the sentence following the one you quoted:

&lt;i&gt;Regarding this latter point, the potential employees don’t know that I won’t pay people in similar situations less than what I already pay others. &lt;b&gt;(I would if the person lived in a country with much lower cost of living. Thus my inquiry about outsourcing.)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;

I added the parentheses a few seconds after I posted the initial entry so if you were reading this through an RSS feed that picked it up immediately then the post you got may not have contained that additional note.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>99 &#8211; In your quote of what I said you skipped an important part, the sentence following the one you quoted:</p>

	<p><i>Regarding this latter point, the potential employees don&#8217;t know that I won&#8217;t pay people in similar situations less than what I already pay others. <b>(I would if the person lived in a country with much lower cost of living. Thus my inquiry about outsourcing.)</b></i></p>

	<p>I added the parentheses a few seconds after I posted the initial entry so if you were reading this through an <span class="caps">RSS</span> feed that picked it up immediately then the post you got may not have contained that additional note.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169247</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 16:41:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169247</guid>
		<description>Would you hire an under-qualified 9th-grader in a sky-high-cost-of-living country on a part-time basis? I have one here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Would you hire an under-qualified 9th-grader in a sky-high-cost-of-living country on a part-time basis? I have one here.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169244</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 16:36:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169244</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ll admit that I&#039;m basing my thoughts on the task you described in the &quot;Looking for outsourcing advice&quot; post and your descriptions above - &quot;some data entry, transcription and such&quot;. If there&#039;s something special about the work you need done (such as open-ended research or literature mining), it might be helpful to include those descriptions in the post in addition to the more menial tasks. I&#039;m pessimistic whether there&#039;s a grand unified theory of compensation that fits all scenarios.

Also, I didn&#039;t mean any insult nor was I underestimating your ability to come up with simple calculations. It&#039;s often human nature to make situations more complicated than they need to be and god knows that I&#039;ve jumped through all kinds of unnecessary hoops when a simple solution was staring me right in the face.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I&#8217;ll admit that I&#8217;m basing my thoughts on the task you described in the &#8220;Looking for outsourcing advice&#8221; post and your descriptions above &#8211; &#8220;some data entry, transcription and such&#8221;. If there&#8217;s something special about the work you need done (such as open-ended research or literature mining), it might be helpful to include those descriptions in the post in addition to the more menial tasks. I&#8217;m pessimistic whether there&#8217;s a grand unified theory of compensation that fits all scenarios.</p>

	<p>Also, I didn&#8217;t mean any insult nor was I underestimating your ability to come up with simple calculations. It&#8217;s often human nature to make situations more complicated than they need to be and god knows that I&#8217;ve jumped through all kinds of unnecessary hoops when a simple solution was staring me right in the face.</p>
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		<title>By: 99</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169243</link>
		<dc:creator>99</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 16:34:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169243</guid>
		<description>Um, no, you didn&#039;t make it clear.

&lt;em&gt;Regarding this latter point, the potential employees don’t know that I won’t pay people in similar situations less than what I already pay others&lt;/em&gt;

The above seems to indicate you are willing to pay a fixed minimum regardless of location (unless you want to qualify situation to mean location, not job situation, which I took it to mean). 

You mentioned some &#039;sites&#039; without qualifying if they used workers inside the US or outside, and didn&#039;t make clear if your interest in cost savings was absolute or relative (meaning you want to reduce your labor cost in total, or simply on a per unit basis). If your current scale is only marginally more than minimum wage ($8 -- which might be a lot to an undergraduate, but isn&#039;t considered a living wage in most metropolitan areans), it&#039;s a material question, since legally there isn&#039;t any way for you to reduce labor costs past a certain point without offshoring. 
 
I don&#039;t know what your experience with temp or outsourced professional labor is, but in the areas I&#039;ve worked, temp labor has always comes at a premium to full-time hourly rates, for several reasons: it is on-demand, which means your total labor expense may be reduced, but your hourly rate increases; you are moving all your payroll tax and insurance liability to the outsourcing firm (are you charged back tax and benefit costs on your budget?), and; in most cases, you are expecting to receive specialized, highly skilled labor that will be more productive.

Even if you are offshoring, there&#039;s a carrying cost from the firms, and they are competing against well paid labor in metropolitan areas, meaning they can advertise a rate that is competitive in their markets, but still might seem dear to you.

I&#039;m still not clear on what you are saying: that labor isn&#039;t as cheap as you&#039;d like it, or it&#039;s discomforting that this insufficiently cheap labor pool is awash in highly skilled workers forced bargain their value away, and creating a frustrating management problem of them not being able to degrade themselves for perfectly rationalized monkey work?  

This is absolutely an hourly wage issue. It&#039;s wonderful to watch people tie themselves up in knots (or not, at all) about labor exploitation.

If you don&#039;t think this is the case, answer this: where do you derive your sources of income? Shifting your costs to external markets deflates your local labor market. Once we&#039;ve quashed the evils of minimum wage and dried up any possibilty of sustaining work, you can brings those data entry contracts back -- by then, all those MAs will have learned to not put their advanced degrees on their resume, and you won&#039;t have such a thorny problem.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Um, no, you didn&#8217;t make it clear.</p>

	<p><em>Regarding this latter point, the potential employees don&#8217;t know that I won&#8217;t pay people in similar situations less than what I already pay others</em></p>

	<p>The above seems to indicate you are willing to pay a fixed minimum regardless of location (unless you want to qualify situation to mean location, not job situation, which I took it to mean).</p>

	<p>You mentioned some &#8216;sites&#8217; without qualifying if they used workers inside the US or outside, and didn&#8217;t make clear if your interest in cost savings was absolute or relative (meaning you want to reduce your labor cost in total, or simply on a per unit basis). If your current scale is only marginally more than minimum wage ($8&#8212;which might be a lot to an undergraduate, but isn&#8217;t considered a living wage in most metropolitan areans), it&#8217;s a material question, since legally there isn&#8217;t any way for you to reduce labor costs past a certain point without offshoring.</p>

	<p>I don&#8217;t know what your experience with temp or outsourced professional labor is, but in the areas I&#8217;ve worked, temp labor has always comes at a premium to full-time hourly rates, for several reasons: it is on-demand, which means your total labor expense may be reduced, but your hourly rate increases; you are moving all your payroll tax and insurance liability to the outsourcing firm (are you charged back tax and benefit costs on your budget?), and; in most cases, you are expecting to receive specialized, highly skilled labor that will be more productive.</p>

	<p>Even if you are offshoring, there&#8217;s a carrying cost from the firms, and they are competing against well paid labor in metropolitan areas, meaning they can advertise a rate that is competitive in their markets, but still might seem dear to you.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;m still not clear on what you are saying: that labor isn&#8217;t as cheap as you&#8217;d like it, or it&#8217;s discomforting that this insufficiently cheap labor pool is awash in highly skilled workers forced bargain their value away, and creating a frustrating management problem of them not being able to degrade themselves for perfectly rationalized monkey work?</p>

	<p>This is absolutely an hourly wage issue. It&#8217;s wonderful to watch people tie themselves up in knots (or not, at all) about labor exploitation.</p>

	<p>If you don&#8217;t think this is the case, answer this: where do you derive your sources of income? Shifting your costs to external markets deflates your local labor market. Once we&#8217;ve quashed the evils of minimum wage and dried up any possibilty of sustaining work, you can brings those data entry contracts back&#8212;by then, all those MAs will have learned to not put their advanced degrees on their resume, and you won&#8217;t have such a thorny problem.</p>
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		<title>By: Eszter</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169241</link>
		<dc:creator>Eszter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 16:19:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169241</guid>
		<description>Chris, I think you&#039;re assuming to understand the specifics of my project too much and/or basing your comments on too many unsubstantiated assumptions. (You&#039;re also perhaps assuming a bit too little about my ability to come up with simple calculations.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Chris, I think you&#8217;re assuming to understand the specifics of my project too much and/or basing your comments on too many unsubstantiated assumptions. (You&#8217;re also perhaps assuming a bit too little about my ability to come up with simple calculations.)</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169238</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 16:07:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169238</guid>
		<description>I think you&#039;re making the question of what&#039;s &quot;reasonable&quot; more difficult than it needs to be. If you&#039;re starting from a place where you&#039;ve budgeted X number of dollars to process Y items, the price per item is X/Y.

If you haven&#039;t budgeted the amount yet, but you have an existing worker who is already doing acceptable work for an an acceptable rate, you take the hourly wage you&#039;re paying that worker divide it by that worker&#039;s output to get a unit price per item that you&#039;re paying.

Linking this to an acceptable error rate is crucial to keep people from submitting poor work and gaming the system, but this would be already be within the system in the status quo (I hope).

The advantage of this scheme is that it neutralizes the &quot;overqualified&quot; issue. If someone can&#039;t apply their &quot;overqualifications&quot; to do the work better, you really shouldn&#039;t be paying them more than someone who isn&#039;t overqualified. If they can apply their advanced skills and do the job quicker, the task may become very worthwhile for them. They put their skills to use and are compensated in line with their increased productivity, and you get your work done for the same price (and maybe quicker) as if you would have hired plain unskilled labor.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I think you&#8217;re making the question of what&#8217;s &#8220;reasonable&#8221; more difficult than it needs to be. If you&#8217;re starting from a place where you&#8217;ve budgeted X number of dollars to process Y items, the price per item is X/Y.</p>

	<p>If you haven&#8217;t budgeted the amount yet, but you have an existing worker who is already doing acceptable work for an an acceptable rate, you take the hourly wage you&#8217;re paying that worker divide it by that worker&#8217;s output to get a unit price per item that you&#8217;re paying.</p>

	<p>Linking this to an acceptable error rate is crucial to keep people from submitting poor work and gaming the system, but this would be already be within the system in the status quo (I hope).</p>

	<p>The advantage of this scheme is that it neutralizes the &#8220;overqualified&#8221; issue. If someone can&#8217;t apply their &#8220;overqualifications&#8221; to do the work better, you really shouldn&#8217;t be paying them more than someone who isn&#8217;t overqualified. If they can apply their advanced skills and do the job quicker, the task may become very worthwhile for them. They put their skills to use and are compensated in line with their increased productivity, and you get your work done for the same price (and maybe quicker) as if you would have hired plain unskilled labor.</p>
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		<title>By: Eszter</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/comment-page-1/#comment-169234</link>
		<dc:creator>Eszter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 15:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/08/21/being-overqualified/#comment-169234</guid>
		<description>Chris - Yes, but it&#039;s difficult to figure out what&#039;s reasonable. And you may well be compromising on quality.  (Linking it to error rate is an interesting idea.)

99 - When I talked about the possibility of lower wages I made it clear that I was talking about people in places with a lower cost of living. I don&#039;t know how you missed this bit. The meaning of the word outsourcing is not restricted to country borders.  The rates I pay right now are in compliance with university rates for undergraduate research assistants.

Thanks, JR, for elaborating on that point. I tried to make it in the last paragraph, but maybe didn&#039;t dwell on it long enough.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Chris &#8211; Yes, but it&#8217;s difficult to figure out what&#8217;s reasonable. And you may well be compromising on quality.  (Linking it to error rate is an interesting idea.)</p>

	<p>99 &#8211; When I talked about the possibility of lower wages I made it clear that I was talking about people in places with a lower cost of living. I don&#8217;t know how you missed this bit. The meaning of the word outsourcing is not restricted to country borders.  The rates I pay right now are in compliance with university rates for undergraduate research assistants.</p>

	<p>Thanks, JR, for elaborating on that point. I tried to make it in the last paragraph, but maybe didn&#8217;t dwell on it long enough.</p>
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