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	<title>Comments on: That letter</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Crooked Timber &#187; &#187; The agenda of child well-being policies</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-2/#comment-172395</link>
		<dc:creator>Crooked Timber &#187; &#187; The agenda of child well-being policies</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2006 06:44:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-172395</guid>
		<description>[...] There has been already quite a lot of discussion about children&#8217;s well-being on CT in recent years, but not so much in political circles in most countries. But this might be changing, after the open letter on childhood about which Chris Bertram wrote last week. In the UK there is now the Archbishop of Canterbury warning about a child crisis, and the children&#8217;s society asking children, young people, parents, professionals and other adults to submit their own views about what makes for a good childhood. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>[...] There has been already quite a lot of discussion about children&#8217;s well-being on CT in recent years, but not so much in political circles in most countries. But this might be changing, after the open letter on childhood about which Chris Bertram wrote last week. In the UK there is now the Archbishop of Canterbury warning about a child crisis, and the children&#8217;s society asking children, young people, parents, professionals and other adults to submit their own views about what makes for a good childhood. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Baugh</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-2/#comment-171939</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Baugh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 14:54:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171939</guid>
		<description>Just to be clear, yes, I realize that that last part is an assertion of a moral judgment. It&#039;s also contingent on the data I have; if I were to learn of a great good that might match the great evils that come from sexual harassment, child abuse, all-but-rape sex, and the like, I would indeed have to reconsider it, and even though I am obviously skeptical at best, I&#039;d look at evidence for such a good.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Just to be clear, yes, I realize that that last part is an assertion of a moral judgment. It&#8217;s also contingent on the data I have; if I were to learn of a great good that might match the great evils that come from sexual harassment, child abuse, all-but-rape sex, and the like, I would indeed have to reconsider it, and even though I am obviously skeptical at best, I&#8217;d look at evidence for such a good.</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Baugh</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-2/#comment-171938</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Baugh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 14:52:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171938</guid>
		<description>Sam, I don&#039;t have much actual research at hand to link to, but can acquire some if you&#039;re curious. The primarily anecdotal evidence I have from women friends about their own experience and from both female and male friends who work wtih abused children is that children with sexualized appearance face more pressure from others to sexualize their behavior, too. More simply, the &quot;come hither&quot; light goes on, whether the kid intends it or not.

One could argue that the root problem is a rotten culture of guys. I do argue that. But in addition to reforming the education and morals of boys, it seems only sensible to me to help keep girls out of some of the obvious snares and pitfalls. This is one of them. There&#039;s no compensatory good to offset the trouble that prematurely sexualized appearance brings.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Sam, I don&#8217;t have much actual research at hand to link to, but can acquire some if you&#8217;re curious. The primarily anecdotal evidence I have from women friends about their own experience and from both female and male friends who work wtih abused children is that children with sexualized appearance face more pressure from others to sexualize their behavior, too. More simply, the &#8220;come hither&#8221; light goes on, whether the kid intends it or not.</p>

	<p>One could argue that the root problem is a rotten culture of guys. I do argue that. But in addition to reforming the education and morals of boys, it seems only sensible to me to help keep girls out of some of the obvious snares and pitfalls. This is one of them. There&#8217;s no compensatory good to offset the trouble that prematurely sexualized appearance brings.</p>
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		<title>By: Sam Dodsworth</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-2/#comment-171926</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam Dodsworth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 09:44:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171926</guid>
		<description>Bruce (#50)

Do children learn anything about sex from dressing in clothes that would be sexy on an adult, or is it just part of the general case of &quot;children look cute when dressed as miniature grown-ups&quot;? That, I think, is where people who let their kids dress as their favorite Spice Girl(*) differ from people who don&#039;t.

(*) Or whoever. I&#039;m not up on the latest young people&#039;s popular beat combos.


Harry (#51)

If I read you right, you think I must be a troll, a moral imbecile, or a pervert. I don&#039;t think I&#039;m any of those things, but perhaps I&#039;m not capable of being sufficiently objective.

What I was trying to be, in a half-arsed sort of way, was Socratic. The real problem with that letter is that (charitably) all its facts are given on authority and its arguments are entirely implied. I wanted to see if some kind of argument about actual consequences could be teased out of what look to me like the weakest points.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Bruce (#50)</p>

	<p>Do children learn anything about sex from dressing in clothes that would be sexy on an adult, or is it just part of the general case of &#8220;children look cute when dressed as miniature grown-ups&#8221;? That, I think, is where people who let their kids dress as their favorite Spice Girl(*) differ from people who don&#8217;t.</p>

	<p>(*) Or whoever. I&#8217;m not up on the latest young people&#8217;s popular beat combos.</p>


	<p>Harry (#51)</p>

	<p>If I read you right, you think I must be a troll, a moral imbecile, or a pervert. I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;m any of those things, but perhaps I&#8217;m not capable of being sufficiently objective.</p>

	<p>What I was trying to be, in a half-arsed sort of way, was Socratic. The real problem with that letter is that (charitably) all its facts are given on authority and its arguments are entirely implied. I wanted to see if some kind of argument about actual consequences could be teased out of what look to me like the weakest points.</p>
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		<title>By: anonymous</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-2/#comment-171899</link>
		<dc:creator>anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 02:29:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171899</guid>
		<description>This inspires me to imagine a depressing Brian Aldiss-type satire whereon the high-calorie junk food, the high-pressure schooling, early sexualization of children, and neoliberalism combine in synergy to produce a generation of kids who learn calculus and Greek at 5 (hey, John Stuart Mill did it!), become sexually mature at 7, enter the work force at 10, due to the rescission of child-labor laws, and die at 30.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>This inspires me to imagine a depressing Brian Aldiss-type satire whereon the high-calorie junk food, the high-pressure schooling, early sexualization of children, and neoliberalism combine in synergy to produce a generation of kids who learn calculus and Greek at 5 (hey, John Stuart Mill did it!), become sexually mature at 7, enter the work force at 10, due to the rescission of child-labor laws, and die at 30.</p>
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		<title>By: dearieme</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-2/#comment-171853</link>
		<dc:creator>dearieme</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2006 21:16:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171853</guid>
		<description>Primary school in the 50s, in rural Scotland.  I wore clogs for the first couple of years at school.  We spoke Scots in the playground, Scottish English in class and with our parents.  Our year group had two streams, each of 45 pupils.  We had exams (&quot;tests&quot;) at the end of each term and terse, but very informative, &quot;report cards&quot; to take home.  The strap (=belt=tawse) was used, but not very much because classes were orderly and cheerful.  We sat at individual desks arranged in rows facing the blackboard.  The class would be arranged with the slower and more obstreperous children at the front, the clever and well-behaved at the back. When we were vey small, we also had slates to write on. We would  be instructed in something together, then set a task and Miss would circulate to help and encourage us.  The first two years were called &quot;infants&quot; and were taught in a modern building, with lots of playground and playing field outside.  Then we moved to a Victorian building, with outdoor loos and small concrete playgrounds, one for girls, one for boys.  The headmaster taught a full class and did his admin work after we all went home.  The only threat of violence came on the way to school, when a short-tempered, hirpling swan would occassionally leave the river and pursue us.  Eventually 3 of my class of 45 went on to win class medals at Ancient Universities.  One of our athletes went on to compete at a Commonwealth Games.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Primary school in the 50s, in rural Scotland.  I wore clogs for the first couple of years at school.  We spoke Scots in the playground, Scottish English in class and with our parents.  Our year group had two streams, each of 45 pupils.  We had exams (&#8220;tests&#8221;) at the end of each term and terse, but very informative, &#8220;report cards&#8221; to take home.  The strap (=belt=tawse) was used, but not very much because classes were orderly and cheerful.  We sat at individual desks arranged in rows facing the blackboard.  The class would be arranged with the slower and more obstreperous children at the front, the clever and well-behaved at the back. When we were vey small, we also had slates to write on. We would  be instructed in something together, then set a task and Miss would circulate to help and encourage us.  The first two years were called &#8220;infants&#8221; and were taught in a modern building, with lots of playground and playing field outside.  Then we moved to a Victorian building, with outdoor loos and small concrete playgrounds, one for girls, one for boys.  The headmaster taught a full class and did his admin work after we all went home.  The only threat of violence came on the way to school, when a short-tempered, hirpling swan would occassionally leave the river and pursue us.  Eventually 3 of my class of 45 went on to win class medals at Ancient Universities.  One of our athletes went on to compete at a Commonwealth Games.</p>
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		<title>By: harry b</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-2/#comment-171826</link>
		<dc:creator>harry b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2006 15:12:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171826</guid>
		<description>Thanks bruce. Exactly right. People need to distinguish between prudery and the ability to put sexuality in its proper place (which is not in the forefront of the lived experience of young children). If the latter soemtimes looks likes the former so be it; I suspect that accusations that the latter is the former are usually either from the deeply screwed up or are mischevious (to put it kindly).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Thanks bruce. Exactly right. People need to distinguish between prudery and the ability to put sexuality in its proper place (which is not in the forefront of the lived experience of young children). If the latter soemtimes looks likes the former so be it; I suspect that accusations that the latter is the former are usually either from the deeply screwed up or are mischevious (to put it kindly).</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Baugh</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-1/#comment-171824</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Baugh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2006 14:53:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171824</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s a huge difference between exposing children to the idea of sex and encouraging them to present themselves in sexualized ways. It&#039;s a good idea for children to know at least some about where babies come from, how people develop, and like that. This has nothing to do with the &quot;look at me, I&#039;m a fuck toy&quot; style.

The latter is particularly bad for girls because it encourages them to associate sexualization with fun social interactions. Dressing up is fun. Playing around with images is fun. Getting others&#039; friendly or admiring attention is fun. These are things that it&#039;s right and proper for kids to do. But when more and more of it is sexualized, girls get less and less practice separating sexual interactions from others, which at least won&#039;t help them and may well hurt when it&#039;s time to fend off men who want sex in situations where the girl&#039;s or woman&#039;s own choice would be to not have it. 

In addition, it certainly doesn&#039;t do anything to discourage those men who think of women as basically ambulatory nookie dispensers. A positive emphasis on non-sexual interactions wouldn&#039;t necessarily do the jerks any good, but it would help set the general context against them.

I&#039;m very much in favor of healthy sex as part of a well-balanced life. I&#039;ve long noticed, though, that among the women I know who&#039;ve been abused or assaulted, one of the most common bits of reflective analysis is along the lines of &quot;I was taught that sex was the price of something else that I actually wanted.&quot; None of us guys should be thinking of our wanting to get laid as justifying that kind of price. And the too-early sexualization of appearance and manner for girls feeds into it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>There&#8217;s a huge difference between exposing children to the idea of sex and encouraging them to present themselves in sexualized ways. It&#8217;s a good idea for children to know at least some about where babies come from, how people develop, and like that. This has nothing to do with the &#8220;look at me, I&#8217;m a fuck toy&#8221; style.</p>

	<p>The latter is particularly bad for girls because it encourages them to associate sexualization with fun social interactions. Dressing up is fun. Playing around with images is fun. Getting others&#8217; friendly or admiring attention is fun. These are things that it&#8217;s right and proper for kids to do. But when more and more of it is sexualized, girls get less and less practice separating sexual interactions from others, which at least won&#8217;t help them and may well hurt when it&#8217;s time to fend off men who want sex in situations where the girl&#8217;s or woman&#8217;s own choice would be to not have it.</p>

	<p>In addition, it certainly doesn&#8217;t do anything to discourage those men who think of women as basically ambulatory nookie dispensers. A positive emphasis on non-sexual interactions wouldn&#8217;t necessarily do the jerks any good, but it would help set the general context against them.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;m very much in favor of healthy sex as part of a well-balanced life. I&#8217;ve long noticed, though, that among the women I know who&#8217;ve been abused or assaulted, one of the most common bits of reflective analysis is along the lines of &#8220;I was taught that sex was the price of something else that I actually wanted.&#8221; None of us guys should be thinking of our wanting to get laid as justifying that kind of price. And the too-early sexualization of appearance and manner for girls feeds into it.</p>
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		<title>By: Harry</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-1/#comment-171820</link>
		<dc:creator>Harry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2006 13:42:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171820</guid>
		<description>I think I can even help on that! The &lt;i&gt;very&lt;/i&gt; early years weren&#039;t formal even in those years (partly because mostly kids didn&#039;t start till after the very early years). After that (I mean after the early years) there was a lot of rote learning -- much less sophisticated and intellectually challenging than what is now done. But most schools practiced pretty early, if rather informal, streaming (much earlier than you would do now) and in the lower streams there would be a lot of non-academic but practical learning. My grandfather (maternal, not paternal, but someone who influenced my dad quite a bit) taught what they delightfully called Educationally Sub-Normal primary kids (a much larger group than you might think) and other &quot;lower stream&quot; kids from the 1920s to the late 60&#039;s, and his curriculum was almost entirely things like woodwork, gardening, music, etc. Of course, there were jobs for people with practical skills but not much formal education then. We must have readers who attended primary school in the 40&#039;s and 50&#039;s (ie prior to the progressive reforms which evolved in the early to mid 60s). What was it like?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I think I can even help on that! The <i>very</i> early years weren&#8217;t formal even in those years (partly because mostly kids didn&#8217;t start till after the very early years). After that (I mean after the early years) there was a lot of rote learning&#8212;much less sophisticated and intellectually challenging than what is now done. But most schools practiced pretty early, if rather informal, streaming (much earlier than you would do now) and in the lower streams there would be a lot of non-academic but practical learning. My grandfather (maternal, not paternal, but someone who influenced my dad quite a bit) taught what they delightfully called Educationally Sub-Normal primary kids (a much larger group than you might think) and other &#8220;lower stream&#8221; kids from the 1920s to the late 60&#8217;s, and his curriculum was almost entirely things like woodwork, gardening, music, etc. Of course, there were jobs for people with practical skills but not much formal education then. We must have readers who attended primary school in the 40&#8217;s and 50&#8217;s (ie prior to the progressive reforms which evolved in the early to mid 60s). What was it like?</p>
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		<title>By: Ray</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-1/#comment-171818</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2006 13:29:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171818</guid>
		<description>Interesting, thanks. 

(The comparison points for formal schoolwork I was thinking of weren&#039;t other countries, but other periods of time. I know next to nothing about the formality of early schooling over time, but I&#039;m wondering if the early years weren&#039;t quite formal in, say, the 1940&#039;s, became less formal in the 70&#039;s and are becoming more formal again now?)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Interesting, thanks.</p>

	<p>(The comparison points for formal schoolwork I was thinking of weren&#8217;t other countries, but other periods of time. I know next to nothing about the formality of early schooling over time, but I&#8217;m wondering if the early years weren&#8217;t quite formal in, say, the 1940&#8217;s, became less formal in the 70&#8217;s and are becoming more formal again now?)</p>
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		<title>By: harry b</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-1/#comment-171817</link>
		<dc:creator>harry b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2006 12:58:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171817</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s not the reason for the tests, ray, and the complaint ranges wider than the tests. The extensive testing is in fact a crucial part of wide ranging accouontability measures -- the idea is supposed to be that they measure desired outcomes which might have been achieved just about any way, and hence indicate the quality of the schooling (when appropriately used in a Value Added index). It is the corrolary of the quite radical school choice system they use (radical when looking from the US anyway). The drive to encourage new kinds of schools (including the fundamentalist schools) is an attempt to make choice more &quot;real&quot; -- but the idea is that people need good information about the performance of the schools. 

One of the difficulties with any accountability regime is this: you are trying to get a sense of what is going on in the school so you can hold the school accountable. But in order to do that the tests need to be reaosnably high stakes for the kids, because you are testing their achievement, so you need to get them to take them seriously. Accountability regimes in the US haven&#039;t dealt with this well; but the culture around testing in the UK means that kids feel a good deal of pressure, and teachers feel pressure to teach the stuff that will be tested (which is only a fraction, if an important fraction, of a rounded primary experience). 

&quot;Early formal schoolwork&quot; means early by just about any standards -- certainly kids are doing formal schoolwork in reception class, when the kids are one year younger than they would be in Kindergarten in the US, and two years younger (or more, perhaps) than when they would start school in Germany. My sense is that the French start early too, but its unusual. There&#039;s also no reason to believe it is especially effective in triggering early learning -- play, and relaxing interaction with caring adults are mostly important for their own sake and for the emotional wellbeing of the kid, but they are also pretty effective for academic learning (we&#039;re talking about young 5 yr olds and 4 yr olds here). 

The letter writers aren&#039;t for dumbing down the curriculum or anything like that either -- some of them I know are enthusiastic about the national literacy and numeracy strategies (which seem to have been pretty effective at improving literacy and numeracy, though the studies showing that are not methodologically perfect).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>That&#8217;s not the reason for the tests, ray, and the complaint ranges wider than the tests. The extensive testing is in fact a crucial part of wide ranging accouontability measures&#8212;the idea is supposed to be that they measure desired outcomes which might have been achieved just about any way, and hence indicate the quality of the schooling (when appropriately used in a Value Added index). It is the corrolary of the quite radical school choice system they use (radical when looking from the US anyway). The drive to encourage new kinds of schools (including the fundamentalist schools) is an attempt to make choice more &#8220;real&#8221;&#8212;but the idea is that people need good information about the performance of the schools.</p>

	<p>One of the difficulties with any accountability regime is this: you are trying to get a sense of what is going on in the school so you can hold the school accountable. But in order to do that the tests need to be reaosnably high stakes for the kids, because you are testing their achievement, so you need to get them to take them seriously. Accountability regimes in the US haven&#8217;t dealt with this well; but the culture around testing in the UK means that kids feel a good deal of pressure, and teachers feel pressure to teach the stuff that will be tested (which is only a fraction, if an important fraction, of a rounded primary experience).</p>

	<p>&#8220;Early formal schoolwork&#8221; means early by just about any standards&#8212;certainly kids are doing formal schoolwork in reception class, when the kids are one year younger than they would be in Kindergarten in the US, and two years younger (or more, perhaps) than when they would start school in Germany. My sense is that the French start early too, but its unusual. There&#8217;s also no reason to believe it is especially effective in triggering early learning&#8212;play, and relaxing interaction with caring adults are mostly important for their own sake and for the emotional wellbeing of the kid, but they are also pretty effective for academic learning (we&#8217;re talking about young 5 yr olds and 4 yr olds here).</p>

	<p>The letter writers aren&#8217;t for dumbing down the curriculum or anything like that either&#8212;some of them I know are enthusiastic about the national literacy and numeracy strategies (which seem to have been pretty effective at improving literacy and numeracy, though the studies showing that are not methodologically perfect).</p>
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		<title>By: Ray</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-1/#comment-171815</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2006 11:56:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171815</guid>
		<description>The not-summarized version complains of &quot;an ever-earlier start to formal schoolwork and an overly academic test-driven primary curriculum&quot;. 
I wonder if the complaint about formal schoolwork starting earlier doesn&#039;t depend on where you pick your comparison point. 

The second bit is interesting. My vague across-the-water understanding is that the increase in tests is down to the government&#039;s wanting to standardise education as much as possible, making sure that all kids learn the same thing to the same level at the same time - but the same government is handing over control of some schools to private businesses and encouraging the creation of faith schools, both of which have licence to teach substantially different curricula.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The not-summarized version complains of &#8220;an ever-earlier start to formal schoolwork and an overly academic test-driven primary curriculum&#8221;.<br />
I wonder if the complaint about formal schoolwork starting earlier doesn&#8217;t depend on where you pick your comparison point.</p>

	<p>The second bit is interesting. My vague across-the-water understanding is that the increase in tests is down to the government&#8217;s wanting to standardise education as much as possible, making sure that all kids learn the same thing to the same level at the same time &#8211; but the same government is handing over control of some schools to private businesses and encouraging the creation of faith schools, both of which have licence to teach substantially different curricula.</p>
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		<title>By: dearieme</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-1/#comment-171810</link>
		<dc:creator>dearieme</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2006 10:10:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171810</guid>
		<description>&quot;Does anyone disagree with the point Chris summarised starting with “School starts too young …”?&quot;  A definite &quot;dunno&quot; from me; perhaps it depends on what school consists of.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;Does anyone disagree with the point Chris summarised starting with &#8220;School starts too young &#8230;&#8221;?&#8221;  A definite &#8220;dunno&#8221; from me; perhaps it depends on what school consists of.</p>
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		<title>By: Alex Gregory</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-1/#comment-171809</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex Gregory</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2006 10:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171809</guid>
		<description>&quot;But I also submit that they’re confusing things they don’t like with things that are harmful – here and in the rest of the letter.&quot;

I think this is an interesting point - there certainly seems to be some degree of &quot;well I don&#039;t like seeing children dressed that way&quot; going on in this thread, which is hardly solid justification for claiming that it harms them.  Which isn&#039;t to say, of course, that it doesn&#039;t harm them in any way, just that it&#039;d be nice to know what the harm actually is.

&quot;How can complex, nonlinear, and open-ended games like SimCity, Civilization, and The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion not be cognitively healthy?&quot;

With complete ignorance of the debate on these issues, I spent a great deal of my childhood playing relatively thoughful games (Sim City, Civilisation, Monkey Island), and I&#039;d be intrigued if anyone objected to these sorts of games, which in hindsight I think I probably learnt stuff from.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;But I also submit that they&#8217;re confusing things they don&#8217;t like with things that are harmful &#8211; here and in the rest of the letter.&#8221;</p>

	<p>I think this is an interesting point &#8211; there certainly seems to be some degree of &#8220;well I don&#8217;t like seeing children dressed that way&#8221; going on in this thread, which is hardly solid justification for claiming that it harms them.  Which isn&#8217;t to say, of course, that it doesn&#8217;t harm them in any way, just that it&#8217;d be nice to know what the harm actually is.</p>

	<p>&#8220;How can complex, nonlinear, and open-ended games like SimCity, Civilization, and The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion not be cognitively healthy?&#8221;</p>

	<p>With complete ignorance of the debate on these issues, I spent a great deal of my childhood playing relatively thoughful games (Sim City, Civilisation, Monkey Island), and I&#8217;d be intrigued if anyone objected to these sorts of games, which in hindsight I think I probably learnt stuff from.</p>
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		<title>By: djw</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/comment-page-1/#comment-171808</link>
		<dc:creator>djw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2006 09:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2006/09/12/that-letter/#comment-171808</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;being with adoptive parents seems not to have bad consequences&lt;/i&gt;

Don&#039;t tell Velleman...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>being with adoptive parents seems not to have bad consequences</i></p>

	<p>Don&#8217;t tell Velleman&#8230;</p>
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