<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: The Paranoid Tendency in American Life</title>
	<atom:link href="http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 10:39:04 -0800</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.6</generator>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
		<item>
		<title>By: roy belmont</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193633</link>
		<dc:creator>roy belmont</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2007 00:22:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193633</guid>
		<description>Martin Bento-
Cheers for speaking the language of the greater audience so fluently.
Katherine says-
&quot;by tin foil hat conspiracy theorists, who try to persuade her &quot;
And never pauses to consider that the tinfoil may actually be chaff, not hats. Absurdities scattered in the wake of egregious covert wrong. So that sensible people turn away in disgust at the time-wasting nonsense they have to fight through, to get nowhere. 
It goes without argument, or should, that if there is an official cover-up concerning the London train bombings, that a barrage of gibberish-spouting paranoids would be effective and useful. Much more effective than official denials alone.
Any weirdness around 9/11 will be protected from exposure by frantic and hysterical obsession with unprovable minutiae. But any weirdness there will still be weird, and knee-jerk scorn for any &quot;conspiracy theory&quot; plays right into that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Martin Bento-<br />
Cheers for speaking the language of the greater audience so fluently.<br />
Katherine says-<br />
&#8220;by tin foil hat conspiracy theorists, who try to persuade her &#8221;<br />
And never pauses to consider that the tinfoil may actually be chaff, not hats. Absurdities scattered in the wake of egregious covert wrong. So that sensible people turn away in disgust at the time-wasting nonsense they have to fight through, to get nowhere.<br />
It goes without argument, or should, that if there is an official cover-up concerning the London train bombings, that a barrage of gibberish-spouting paranoids would be effective and useful. Much more effective than official denials alone.<br />
Any weirdness around 9/11 will be protected from exposure by frantic and hysterical obsession with unprovable minutiae. But any weirdness there will still be weird, and knee-jerk scorn for any &#8220;conspiracy theory&#8221; plays right into that.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Martin Bento</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193594</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Bento</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2007 16:20:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193594</guid>
		<description>Which of the following is the more frightening belief: a) that the London subway attacks were executed by a bunch of Islamic radicals who managed to sneak around the generally-effective British public safety system, or b) that the English government itself was complicit in the attacks. Under b, you really have little hope of being safe from terrorist attacks because your main defense against them, other than luck, is abetting them. Also, under b, it is hard to accept the legitimacy of your government, but there is no clear alternative in sight. If b were generally accepted, could the government remain in power? If not, would that mean anarchy? If so, would it only be through the establishment of dictatorial powers? It is hard to see such a government - by which I mean the institution itself, not just the current elected officeholders - continuing as a liberal democracy operating with the general consent of the governed. I think it is clear that b is a much more frightening position than a, which is frankly why it is so resisted. b encompasses all the dangers a does, eliminates all the contrary sources of safety, and introduces wholly new dangers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Which of the following is the more frightening belief: a) that the London subway attacks were executed by a bunch of Islamic radicals who managed to sneak around the generally-effective British public safety system, or b) that the English government itself was complicit in the attacks. Under b, you really have little hope of being safe from terrorist attacks because your main defense against them, other than luck, is abetting them. Also, under b, it is hard to accept the legitimacy of your government, but there is no clear alternative in sight. If b were generally accepted, could the government remain in power? If not, would that mean anarchy? If so, would it only be through the establishment of dictatorial powers? It is hard to see such a government &#8211; by which I mean the institution itself, not just the current elected officeholders &#8211; continuing as a liberal democracy operating with the general consent of the governed. I think it is clear that b is a much more frightening position than a, which is frankly why it is so resisted. b encompasses all the dangers a does, eliminates all the contrary sources of safety, and introduces wholly new dangers.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Katherine</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193586</link>
		<dc:creator>Katherine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2007 15:14:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193586</guid>
		<description>Sigh. I seem to have become a totem for some kind of credulous, conspiracy-denying paradigm.  I don&#039;t recognise it, but then I&#039;ve rather lost track of the various assumptions, inferences and innuendoes that people have assigned to me.  I&#039;m not even going to bother to track where people have quoted me and expanded what they think is my point beyond all original context.  I rather think that they&#039;ve stopped talking to me, or whoever they think &quot;me&quot; is, and have just started yelling into the echo-chamber of their own certainties.  

So here we go - my last attempt.  Feel free to have the last word after me boys, I won&#039;t feel that my manhood has been inpugned if the very last syllable is not mine.

At the risk of repeating myself, I don&#039;t doubt that conpiracies exist, or that they can be wide ranging and dangerous.    I also know that some conspiracies don&#039;t exist, except in the fevered brains of people who want desperately to see a pattern because otherwise all there is is randomness and chaos that is too frightening to deal with.  Frankly, most of the shit that goes on the world is somewhere between the two.

And here is something that I do object to (more than having my words manipulated and misinterpreted) - where crazy theories mask an underlying wrong doing.  I will point over to Rachel in North London (http://rachelnorthlondon.blogspot.com/), the blog of a woman who was on a tube train on 7 July 2005 and got blown up.  She has been campaigning for a proper inquiry into that day and the events leading up to it.  She is being seriously hindered (and harrassed) by tin foil hat conspiracy theorists, who try to persuade her that because the forensics teams looked under the trains, that must mean that &quot;they&quot; know something &quot;we&quot; don&#039;t know about the position of the bomb.  Her attempt to get something sensible and necessary is being pulled down by the ramblings of those who really really want the world to be run by sinister cabals of power-weilding maniacs, because they really couldn&#039;t handle the truth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Sigh. I seem to have become a totem for some kind of credulous, conspiracy-denying paradigm.  I don&#8217;t recognise it, but then I&#8217;ve rather lost track of the various assumptions, inferences and innuendoes that people have assigned to me.  I&#8217;m not even going to bother to track where people have quoted me and expanded what they think is my point beyond all original context.  I rather think that they&#8217;ve stopped talking to me, or whoever they think &#8220;me&#8221; is, and have just started yelling into the echo-chamber of their own certainties.</p>

	<p>So here we go &#8211; my last attempt.  Feel free to have the last word after me boys, I won&#8217;t feel that my manhood has been inpugned if the very last syllable is not mine.</p>

	<p>At the risk of repeating myself, I don&#8217;t doubt that conpiracies exist, or that they can be wide ranging and dangerous.    I also know that some conspiracies don&#8217;t exist, except in the fevered brains of people who want desperately to see a pattern because otherwise all there is is randomness and chaos that is too frightening to deal with.  Frankly, most of the shit that goes on the world is somewhere between the two.</p>

	<p>And here is something that I do object to (more than having my words manipulated and misinterpreted) &#8211; where crazy theories mask an underlying wrong doing.  I will point over to Rachel in North London (<a href="http://rachelnorthlondon.blogspot.com/)" rel="nofollow">http://rachelnorthlondon.blogspot.com/)</a>, the blog of a woman who was on a tube train on 7 July 2005 and got blown up.  She has been campaigning for a proper inquiry into that day and the events leading up to it.  She is being seriously hindered (and harrassed) by tin foil hat conspiracy theorists, who try to persuade her that because the forensics teams looked under the trains, that must mean that &#8220;they&#8221; know something &#8220;we&#8221; don&#8217;t know about the position of the bomb.  Her attempt to get something sensible and necessary is being pulled down by the ramblings of those who really really want the world to be run by sinister cabals of power-weilding maniacs, because they really couldn&#8217;t handle the truth.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: J Thomas</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193547</link>
		<dc:creator>J Thomas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2007 02:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193547</guid>
		<description>Katherine, you have pointed out that giant conspiracies are unlikely to remain completely secret indefinitely because someone tells. And also, there are a lot of stupid conspiracy theories circulating, to the point that if you pick a conspiracy theory at random and investigate it, it will likely be based on essentially no actual facts. I think you&#039;re right about both of these.

However, you then go from there to say &quot;I’ll make the point again, I do not think it impossible for conspiracies to exist, merely unlikely.&quot;. This is what gets other people upset.

Your first point is that *giant* conspiracies are unlikely to stay completely secret. And a series of giant conspiracies have been exposed, sometimes after many years. This is not an argument that there are unlikely to be giant conspiracies now, it&#039;s an argument that giant conspiracies happening now might get exposed later. We don&#039;t have any adequate statistics about how often giant conspiracies get exposed because we don&#039;t know about the ones that don&#039;t get exposed. If we were in a position to know about all the conspiracies and see how many of them get exposed then we could do statistics on it. But without that we simply don&#039;t know.

Your second point, that there are lots of stupid conspiracy theories, says nothing about how many conspiracies there are. If I ran a government agency with a budget to pay people to make stupid conservative arguments online, then I would certainly consider paying people to make stupid conspiracy theories to help drown out the less-stupid ones. But I have no evidence that the various brilliant trolls who make such beautifully derailing stupid arguments (even here, but no names) are professionals. There may be no one with such a budget. The important thing is that the presence of a whole lot of stupid conspiracy theories says *nothing* about the number of actual conspiracies.

I&#039;ve heard about a couple of minor conspiracies myself. A man I trusted who had spent a long time in the navy told me that at one time during the vietnam war his aircraft carrier spent some time inside chinese territorial waters, as part of an operation that was &quot;mapping the continental shelf&quot;. They ran with minimal electricity and pretended they weren&#039;t there, and if the chinese had challenged them it would have been some kind of international incident. He said we&#039;d never admitted to it, but it happened. I believe him. It wasn&#039;t really any big deal since we got away with it. Of course we want the information, and it would be impolite to the chinese to talk about how we took it. There&#039;s no particular reason for it to ever get publicly admitted.

Late in the iraq/iran war I talked with a man who claimed he had planned artillery strikes for the army. He was one of 90 men who planned poison gas strikes for the iraqis. He said we didn&#039;t admit that we were doing it, but we were. He mentioned various details that later became public, and -- years later, when they almost all matched up -- I believed him. Before that I&#039;d kept an open mind. At least after that I believed he was involved in the operation to the point he knew a lot about it.

His story made a lot more sense than the official version, which said we gave the iraqis satellite data about iranian troop movements, and then we planned conventional artillery strikes to disrupt the iranian attacks, and the iraqis planned their own chemical attacks entirely without our aid, and afterward we gave the iraqis satellite data with an analysis that assumed they had followed our conventional attack plan and showing them how well it worked. That just doesn&#039;t make sense. My acquaintance said that we used the data to improve our own chemical warfare knowledge, which makes very good sense as we just don&#039;t have a lot of real data about it -- the WWI guys didn&#039;t collect a lot of the things we need to know.

I read Colonel Patrick Lang&#039;s blog for awhile. Colonel Lang&#039;s current big interest is the possibility that our transport into iraq is vulnerable and our supplies could get cut off. He did happen to mention at one point that he had been the senior theatre intelligence guy when that poison gas operation was going on, and we had nothing whatsoever to do with the iraqi gas attacks, we gave them strictly conventional artillery advice. I told him the story I&#039;d heard, and the reasons I believed the guy had been there. I suggested that perhaps Lang had been too high in the chain of command to know the details, or maybe the guy was lying for no particular gain. Within two hours Lang banned me and deleted all my comments. There&#039;s no particular reason to believe the official version, but it&#039;s slightly scandalous for us to participate in chemical weapons war crimes. So we tell just enough of a cover story to avoid embarrassment and try to forget the whole thing. Ninety targetters plus a bunch of support people is a lot for the story not to leak, but of course it did leak repeatedly -- and nobody really wants to follow up on it.

The US public accepts a lot of hypocrisy in our government, and when it involves US interests pitted against foreign interests we generally think a degree of lying is a good thing. Lots of times leaks can get the immediate result, &quot;Thanks for telling me that secret! You did the right thing when you did that secret mission and I&#039;m proud of you! Of course we can&#039;t admit what happened to them furriners but just among ourselves I gotta say you did great.&quot;

Given the number of conspiracies that have been exposed, I think it&#039;s plausible that there are probably a number of continuing conspiracies now that will be exposed in coming years. 

And sure, there are a lot of goofy conspiracy theories. But if somebody who&#039;s seemed knowledgeable and level-headed before suggests you look into a particular conspiracy theory, I hope you&#039;ll consider that one with an open mind. There are more nutty theories circulating than you could check on in a lifetime, if you wanted to try them all. But if somebody you generally trust suggests a few that are better than usual, those are worth checking aren&#039;t they?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Katherine, you have pointed out that giant conspiracies are unlikely to remain completely secret indefinitely because someone tells. And also, there are a lot of stupid conspiracy theories circulating, to the point that if you pick a conspiracy theory at random and investigate it, it will likely be based on essentially no actual facts. I think you&#8217;re right about both of these.</p>

	<p>However, you then go from there to say &#8220;I&#8217;ll make the point again, I do not think it impossible for conspiracies to exist, merely unlikely.&#8221;. This is what gets other people upset.</p>

	<p>Your first point is that <strong>giant</strong> conspiracies are unlikely to stay completely secret. And a series of giant conspiracies have been exposed, sometimes after many years. This is not an argument that there are unlikely to be giant conspiracies now, it&#8217;s an argument that giant conspiracies happening now might get exposed later. We don&#8217;t have any adequate statistics about how often giant conspiracies get exposed because we don&#8217;t know about the ones that don&#8217;t get exposed. If we were in a position to know about all the conspiracies and see how many of them get exposed then we could do statistics on it. But without that we simply don&#8217;t know.</p>

	<p>Your second point, that there are lots of stupid conspiracy theories, says nothing about how many conspiracies there are. If I ran a government agency with a budget to pay people to make stupid conservative arguments online, then I would certainly consider paying people to make stupid conspiracy theories to help drown out the less-stupid ones. But I have no evidence that the various brilliant trolls who make such beautifully derailing stupid arguments (even here, but no names) are professionals. There may be no one with such a budget. The important thing is that the presence of a whole lot of stupid conspiracy theories says <strong>nothing</strong> about the number of actual conspiracies.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;ve heard about a couple of minor conspiracies myself. A man I trusted who had spent a long time in the navy told me that at one time during the vietnam war his aircraft carrier spent some time inside chinese territorial waters, as part of an operation that was &#8220;mapping the continental shelf&#8221;. They ran with minimal electricity and pretended they weren&#8217;t there, and if the chinese had challenged them it would have been some kind of international incident. He said we&#8217;d never admitted to it, but it happened. I believe him. It wasn&#8217;t really any big deal since we got away with it. Of course we want the information, and it would be impolite to the chinese to talk about how we took it. There&#8217;s no particular reason for it to ever get publicly admitted.</p>

	<p>Late in the iraq/iran war I talked with a man who claimed he had planned artillery strikes for the army. He was one of 90 men who planned poison gas strikes for the iraqis. He said we didn&#8217;t admit that we were doing it, but we were. He mentioned various details that later became public, and&#8212;years later, when they almost all matched up&#8212;I believed him. Before that I&#8217;d kept an open mind. At least after that I believed he was involved in the operation to the point he knew a lot about it.</p>

	<p>His story made a lot more sense than the official version, which said we gave the iraqis satellite data about iranian troop movements, and then we planned conventional artillery strikes to disrupt the iranian attacks, and the iraqis planned their own chemical attacks entirely without our aid, and afterward we gave the iraqis satellite data with an analysis that assumed they had followed our conventional attack plan and showing them how well it worked. That just doesn&#8217;t make sense. My acquaintance said that we used the data to improve our own chemical warfare knowledge, which makes very good sense as we just don&#8217;t have a lot of real data about it&#8212;the <span class="caps">WWI</span> guys didn&#8217;t collect a lot of the things we need to know.</p>

	<p>I read Colonel Patrick Lang&#8217;s blog for awhile. Colonel Lang&#8217;s current big interest is the possibility that our transport into iraq is vulnerable and our supplies could get cut off. He did happen to mention at one point that he had been the senior theatre intelligence guy when that poison gas operation was going on, and we had nothing whatsoever to do with the iraqi gas attacks, we gave them strictly conventional artillery advice. I told him the story I&#8217;d heard, and the reasons I believed the guy had been there. I suggested that perhaps Lang had been too high in the chain of command to know the details, or maybe the guy was lying for no particular gain. Within two hours Lang banned me and deleted all my comments. There&#8217;s no particular reason to believe the official version, but it&#8217;s slightly scandalous for us to participate in chemical weapons war crimes. So we tell just enough of a cover story to avoid embarrassment and try to forget the whole thing. Ninety targetters plus a bunch of support people is a lot for the story not to leak, but of course it did leak repeatedly&#8212;and nobody really wants to follow up on it.</p>

	<p>The US public accepts a lot of hypocrisy in our government, and when it involves US interests pitted against foreign interests we generally think a degree of lying is a good thing. Lots of times leaks can get the immediate result, &#8220;Thanks for telling me that secret! You did the right thing when you did that secret mission and I&#8217;m proud of you! Of course we can&#8217;t admit what happened to them furriners but just among ourselves I gotta say you did great.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Given the number of conspiracies that have been exposed, I think it&#8217;s plausible that there are probably a number of continuing conspiracies now that will be exposed in coming years.</p>

	<p>And sure, there are a lot of goofy conspiracy theories. But if somebody who&#8217;s seemed knowledgeable and level-headed before suggests you look into a particular conspiracy theory, I hope you&#8217;ll consider that one with an open mind. There are more nutty theories circulating than you could check on in a lifetime, if you wanted to try them all. But if somebody you generally trust suggests a few that are better than usual, those are worth checking aren&#8217;t they?</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Martin Bento</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193518</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Bento</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 20:26:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193518</guid>
		<description>Katherine, Agreed that you never said you would disbelieve whistleblowers. You did, though, point to the likelihood of whistleblowers as a reason large or complex conspiracies would be unlikely to remain secret. My response was that even when whistleblowers emerge, if what they report is something people are disinclined to accept, they are simply disbelieved, even if they themselves the are highly credible, and I offered examples of this.

This gets to a point about how people maintain world views. Donald said that he simply does not believe the necessary portion of the American elite is morally capable and bold enough to do something like 9/11. I pointed to Northwoods as an example of exactly that, and I frankly consider it a strong refutation. Though I don&#039;t know, my guess would be that Donald already knew about Northwoods, at least in a general way, but had not integrated that knowledge into his general world view. It is a sort of cognitive dissonance. There is this general view about the government elite, and then there is this specific fact that contradicts it. Why is the general view not revised in light of the fact? After all, Northwoods dates from a time when the military and government were not full of the types who actively pray for Armageddon and may therefore be more inclined to extreme actions. If the elite were capable of such a thing then, it seems it would be even more capable now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Katherine, Agreed that you never said you would disbelieve whistleblowers. You did, though, point to the likelihood of whistleblowers as a reason large or complex conspiracies would be unlikely to remain secret. My response was that even when whistleblowers emerge, if what they report is something people are disinclined to accept, they are simply disbelieved, even if they themselves the are highly credible, and I offered examples of this.</p>

	<p>This gets to a point about how people maintain world views. Donald said that he simply does not believe the necessary portion of the American elite is morally capable and bold enough to do something like 9/11. I pointed to Northwoods as an example of exactly that, and I frankly consider it a strong refutation. Though I don&#8217;t know, my guess would be that Donald already knew about Northwoods, at least in a general way, but had not integrated that knowledge into his general world view. It is a sort of cognitive dissonance. There is this general view about the government elite, and then there is this specific fact that contradicts it. Why is the general view not revised in light of the fact? After all, Northwoods dates from a time when the military and government were not full of the types who actively pray for Armageddon and may therefore be more inclined to extreme actions. If the elite were capable of such a thing then, it seems it would be even more capable now.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Martin Bento</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193516</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Bento</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 19:40:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193516</guid>
		<description>Donald, what have I said in response to Katherine that you consider a straw man? Or were you just not talking about me?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Donald, what have I said in response to Katherine that you consider a straw man? Or were you just not talking about me?</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Martin Bento</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193514</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Bento</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 19:02:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193514</guid>
		<description>Ah, I&#039;m having mouse problems. First paragraph again:

sg, quite so and abb1 made a good point. After all, Katherine seems to want to argue that “I hesitate to say, for fearing of starting the whole think off again, that the fact that you know about cointelpro tends to support my theory.” She doesn’t hesistate to say this because it is ill-supported, but just because she, for some reason, does not like the debate. But in fact if Katherine were to take this position, she would have to argue that it is somehow inevitable that a bunch of hippie radicals are going to always break into the FBI office, steal all the files, and publish the good bits – that’s the only reason we know about Cointelpro. And, of course, this conspiracy will have no fuck-ups. Good luck with that argument.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Ah, I&#8217;m having mouse problems. First paragraph again:</p>

	<p>sg, quite so and abb1 made a good point. After all, Katherine seems to want to argue that &#8220;I hesitate to say, for fearing of starting the whole think off again, that the fact that you know about cointelpro tends to support my theory.&#8221; She doesn&#8217;t hesistate to say this because it is ill-supported, but just because she, for some reason, does not like the debate. But in fact if Katherine were to take this position, she would have to argue that it is somehow inevitable that a bunch of hippie radicals are going to always break into the <span class="caps">FBI</span> office, steal all the files, and publish the good bits &#8211; that&#8217;s the only reason we know about Cointelpro. And, of course, this conspiracy will have no fuck-ups. Good luck with that argument.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Martin Bento</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193513</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Bento</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 18:58:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193513</guid>
		<description>sg, quite so and abb1 made a good point. After all, Katherine seems to want to argue that &quot;I hesitate to say, for fearing of starting the whole think off again, that the fact that you know about cointelpro tends to support my theory.&quot; She doesn&#039;t hesistate to say this because it is ill-supported, but just because she, for some reason, does not like the debate. But in fact if Katherine were to take this position, she would have to argue that it is somehow inevitable that a bunch of hippie radicals are going to always breakI agree that any conspiracy theory that relies on a po into the FBI office, steal all the files, and publish the good bits - that&#039;s the only reason we know about Cointelpro. And, of course, *this* conspiracy will have no fuck-ups. Good luck with that argument. 

And it&#039;s not like Cointelpro is the only example. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MK_Ultra&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;MK Ultra&lt;/a&gt; was comparable to Cointelpro in size, duration, and illegality, and is even less &quot;credible&quot; by far. At least Cointepro had well-defined and rational objectives; it is still not entirely clear what the government thought it was up to with MK Ultra. 





Katherine, you started out make very general objections to conspiracy theories and did state them as applying to &quot;most&quot; conspiracy theories. Indeed, you specifically said that &quot;most&quot; conspiracy theories rely on the deaths of alleged witnesses as primary evidence. I agree that perfect competency is preposterous, but you have not even argued, much less established, that any conspiracy theory, much less the bulk of them, requires perfect competence. You simply assert that conspiracy theories generally require everyone to get everything right and no one to betray. In the very conspiracy theory that initiated this discussion, the 9/11 theory, the most-widely accepted explanation of Flight 93 is that it was a fuck-up. The passengers were going to take over the flight, so the government had to shoot it down. You&#039;re attacking conspiracy theorists for postulating plans that require perfect execution, when, in fact, imperfect execution is, quite often, part of the conspiratorial narrative. 

Now, I&#039;m all in favor of respectful discourse, and I have not attacked you personally; I have only attacked your arguments. I will note in passing that conspiracy theorists are seldom treated to respectful discourse, though your condenscension was comparatively mild.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>sg, quite so and abb1 made a good point. After all, Katherine seems to want to argue that &#8220;I hesitate to say, for fearing of starting the whole think off again, that the fact that you know about cointelpro tends to support my theory.&#8221; She doesn&#8217;t hesistate to say this because it is ill-supported, but just because she, for some reason, does not like the debate. But in fact if Katherine were to take this position, she would have to argue that it is somehow inevitable that a bunch of hippie radicals are going to always breakI agree that any conspiracy theory that relies on a po into the <span class="caps">FBI</span> office, steal all the files, and publish the good bits &#8211; that&#8217;s the only reason we know about Cointelpro. And, of course, <strong>this</strong> conspiracy will have no fuck-ups. Good luck with that argument.</p>

	<p>And it&#8217;s not like Cointelpro is the only example. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MK_Ultra" rel="nofollow"><span class="caps">MK </span>Ultra</a> was comparable to Cointelpro in size, duration, and illegality, and is even less &#8220;credible&#8221; by far. At least Cointepro had well-defined and rational objectives; it is still not entirely clear what the government thought it was up to with <span class="caps">MK </span>Ultra.</p>





	<p>Katherine, you started out make very general objections to conspiracy theories and did state them as applying to &#8220;most&#8221; conspiracy theories. Indeed, you specifically said that &#8220;most&#8221; conspiracy theories rely on the deaths of alleged witnesses as primary evidence. I agree that perfect competency is preposterous, but you have not even argued, much less established, that any conspiracy theory, much less the bulk of them, requires perfect competence. You simply assert that conspiracy theories generally require everyone to get everything right and no one to betray. In the very conspiracy theory that initiated this discussion, the 9/11 theory, the most-widely accepted explanation of Flight 93 is that it was a fuck-up. The passengers were going to take over the flight, so the government had to shoot it down. You&#8217;re attacking conspiracy theorists for postulating plans that require perfect execution, when, in fact, imperfect execution is, quite often, part of the conspiratorial narrative.</p>

	<p>Now, I&#8217;m all in favor of respectful discourse, and I have not attacked you personally; I have only attacked your arguments. I will note in passing that conspiracy theorists are seldom treated to respectful discourse, though your condenscension was comparatively mild.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Donald Johnson</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193511</link>
		<dc:creator>Donald Johnson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 18:57:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193511</guid>
		<description>Katherine--

Roy talks that way to everyone.

What&#039;s missing around here is some barely left of center type who laughs at the notion that high-ranking American officials could be war criminals  and dismisses any radical critique of American foreign policy as &quot;conspiracy theorizing&quot;.  There aren&#039;t any such folks left in this thread (if there were any) and so you&#039;ve been drafted by a couple of people to serve as strawman.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Katherine&#8212;<br />
Roy talks that way to everyone.</p>

	<p>What&#8217;s missing around here is some barely left of center type who laughs at the notion that high-ranking American officials could be war criminals  and dismisses any radical critique of American foreign policy as &#8220;conspiracy theorizing&#8221;.  There aren&#8217;t any such folks left in this thread (if there were any) and so you&#8217;ve been drafted by a couple of people to serve as strawman.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Katherine</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193501</link>
		<dc:creator>Katherine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 16:32:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193501</guid>
		<description>&quot;Or, put another way, to maintain my comfort levels come what may. Because there’s obviously no bright line between “tinfoil hat wearers” and people with scary inside info and nowhere safe to deliver it. &quot;

Oh honestly, what are you on about?  Please get serious.  My comment seems to have become the candle around which a debate is flickering that actually doesn&#039;t have anything to do with me and about things I have never actually said.

Where have I ever said, please, that there are no conspiracies?  Where have I said, please, that I would refuse to believe whistleblowers?  Where have I said, please, that there no difference between tinfoil hat wearers and people with scary inside info, or in fact that people will scary inside info are all tin foil hat wearers?  Nowhere, that&#039;s where.

I think that you may have just accused me of &quot;not getting involved&quot; and, effectively, getting rid of my conscience.  Well, pal, you really don&#039;t know anything about me.  Much of this comment conversation has been playful and polite and interesting, but that is offensive and ignorant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;Or, put another way, to maintain my comfort levels come what may. Because there&#8217;s obviously no bright line between &#8220;tinfoil hat wearers&#8221; and people with scary inside info and nowhere safe to deliver it. &#8221;</p>

	<p>Oh honestly, what are you on about?  Please get serious.  My comment seems to have become the candle around which a debate is flickering that actually doesn&#8217;t have anything to do with me and about things I have never actually said.</p>

	<p>Where have I ever said, please, that there are no conspiracies?  Where have I said, please, that I would refuse to believe whistleblowers?  Where have I said, please, that there no difference between tinfoil hat wearers and people with scary inside info, or in fact that people will scary inside info are all tin foil hat wearers?  Nowhere, that&#8217;s where.</p>

	<p>I think that you may have just accused me of &#8220;not getting involved&#8221; and, effectively, getting rid of my conscience.  Well, pal, you really don&#8217;t know anything about me.  Much of this comment conversation has been playful and polite and interesting, but that is offensive and ignorant.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: roy belmont</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193496</link>
		<dc:creator>roy belmont</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 15:50:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193496</guid>
		<description>&quot;to be sceptical of people who tell me about shadowy groups of mysterious power-wielders who secretly control the world without slipping up, except to reveal their presence to networks of dedicated foil hat wearers by means of disguising murders as heart attacks&quot;
Or, put another way, to maintain my comfort levels come what may. Because there&#039;s obviously no bright line between &quot;tinfoil hat wearers&quot; and people with scary inside info and nowhere safe to deliver it. And that, in anyone with a functioning conscience, requires you to get involved, emotionally if nothing else once you hear the news. Or get rid of your conscience.
As Donald Johnson said it: 
&quot;It casts the whole system into doubt, if people at the very top do those sorts of things.&quot;
and Martin Bento reiterated:
&quot;I think you make a good point about there being an implicit and deep resistance to scandals that threaten the legitimacy of the system itself.&quot;
And, if there&#039;s any truth in all the crazy conjecture, that there were and are levels of treachery and guile far more complex than just these little piles of incompetence and venality, then they&#039;re very likely still in place, aren&#039;t they?
And that would be the most disturbing aspect wouldn&#039;t it?
Everything from, taking an arbitrary kickoff date out of the hat, Arbenz to Kennedy to Letelier to El Mozote to Gary Webb to...now let&#039;s go back through the timeline and talk about Fred Hampton and a whole bunch of other less visible but equally threatening figures in that crucial period between &#039;65 and &#039;73. 
If there&#039;s a scoreboard somewhere the bad guys are getting away with everything pretty much - and the good guys have what? 
Plame? Did we win that? Not yet? What else? Iran-Contra? Did we win that? Oliver North is in jail still, right? 
The two operant pressures on sensible people are the aforementioned &quot;casting the whole system into doubt&quot;, and the awful chaos on the other side of acceptance of the strange. 
Because once the weirdness erodes that comforting selective vision, you can all too easily end up in a nightmare of predatory shadows, where there&#039;s no gravity and no direction home, and no authority to turn to for protection.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;to be sceptical of people who tell me about shadowy groups of mysterious power-wielders who secretly control the world without slipping up, except to reveal their presence to networks of dedicated foil hat wearers by means of disguising murders as heart attacks&#8221;<br />
Or, put another way, to maintain my comfort levels come what may. Because there&#8217;s obviously no bright line between &#8220;tinfoil hat wearers&#8221; and people with scary inside info and nowhere safe to deliver it. And that, in anyone with a functioning conscience, requires you to get involved, emotionally if nothing else once you hear the news. Or get rid of your conscience.<br />
As Donald Johnson said it:<br />
&#8220;It casts the whole system into doubt, if people at the very top do those sorts of things.&#8221;<br />
and Martin Bento reiterated:<br />
&#8220;I think you make a good point about there being an implicit and deep resistance to scandals that threaten the legitimacy of the system itself.&#8221;<br />
And, if there&#8217;s any truth in all the crazy conjecture, that there were and are levels of treachery and guile far more complex than just these little piles of incompetence and venality, then they&#8217;re very likely still in place, aren&#8217;t they?<br />
And that would be the most disturbing aspect wouldn&#8217;t it?<br />
Everything from, taking an arbitrary kickoff date out of the hat, Arbenz to Kennedy to Letelier to El Mozote to Gary Webb to&#8230;now let&#8217;s go back through the timeline and talk about Fred Hampton and a whole bunch of other less visible but equally threatening figures in that crucial period between &#8216;65 and &#8216;73.<br />
If there&#8217;s a scoreboard somewhere the bad guys are getting away with everything pretty much &#8211; and the good guys have what?<br />
Plame? Did we win that? Not yet? What else? Iran-Contra? Did we win that? Oliver North is in jail still, right?<br />
The two operant pressures on sensible people are the aforementioned &#8220;casting the whole system into doubt&#8221;, and the awful chaos on the other side of acceptance of the strange.<br />
Because once the weirdness erodes that comforting selective vision, you can all too easily end up in a nightmare of predatory shadows, where there&#8217;s no gravity and no direction home, and no authority to turn to for protection.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Katherine</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193492</link>
		<dc:creator>Katherine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 15:01:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193492</guid>
		<description>Well, sg, I don&#039;t recall much about deep conspiracies from 1971 because I didn&#039;t in fact exist at that time, but I take your point.  No doubt the cointelpro sounded deeply unlikely when it first emerged, but if what emerged initially was actual evidence, not &quot;they killed Bubba cos he tried to talk&quot; and &quot;well, this guy is the second-cousin-twice-removed of that guy who was in town at the same time as Bubba&quot; kind of &quot;evidence&quot; then I&#039;d like to think I&#039;d have had an open mind about it.

Again, I take issue with the &quot;not believing&quot; part of your characterisation of my view point on this.  I&#039;ll make the point again, I do not think it impossible for conspiracies to exist, merely unlikely.  And I reserve the right to be sceptical about a conspiracy that complies with the general characteristics I outlined above.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Well, sg, I don&#8217;t recall much about deep conspiracies from 1971 because I didn&#8217;t in fact exist at that time, but I take your point.  No doubt the cointelpro sounded deeply unlikely when it first emerged, but if what emerged initially was actual evidence, not &#8220;they killed Bubba cos he tried to talk&#8221; and &#8220;well, this guy is the second-cousin-twice-removed of that guy who was in town at the same time as Bubba&#8221; kind of &#8220;evidence&#8221; then I&#8217;d like to think I&#8217;d have had an open mind about it.</p>

	<p>Again, I take issue with the &#8220;not believing&#8221; part of your characterisation of my view point on this.  I&#8217;ll make the point again, I do not think it impossible for conspiracies to exist, merely unlikely.  And I reserve the right to be sceptical about a conspiracy that complies with the general characteristics I outlined above.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: SG</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193489</link>
		<dc:creator>SG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 14:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193489</guid>
		<description>Katherine, I think Abb1 was making the point that that conspiracy lasted for 12 years before it was found out, and it was only found out by a group of radicals. When I first heard of cointelpro I didn&#039;t believe it, and I have had conversations with others who poo poo the idea out of hand. Usually on the basis of the incompetence of government agencies. But it did happen. I think hiding a program of destabilisation of political activity (which, you recall, included some assassinations) for 12 years could indicate a fairly great degree of competence. The organisation which could blow up those Earth First activists and get away with it would generally be considered competent, right? Although, that said, it&#039;s pretty easy to get away with government sanctioned murder in the US (eg McCarthyism), so maybe the bar is lower there.

If one of your reasons for not believing conspiracy theories is that they are hard to hold together, then Abb1 pointing out a conspiracy which was held together for 12 years and is still very poorly publicized would seem to me to constitute a reasonable argument against your position, as opposed to mere contrarity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Katherine, I think Abb1 was making the point that that conspiracy lasted for 12 years before it was found out, and it was only found out by a group of radicals. When I first heard of cointelpro I didn&#8217;t believe it, and I have had conversations with others who poo poo the idea out of hand. Usually on the basis of the incompetence of government agencies. But it did happen. I think hiding a program of destabilisation of political activity (which, you recall, included some assassinations) for 12 years could indicate a fairly great degree of competence. The organisation which could blow up those Earth First activists and get away with it would generally be considered competent, right? Although, that said, it&#8217;s pretty easy to get away with government sanctioned murder in the <span class="caps">US </span>(eg McCarthyism), so maybe the bar is lower there.</p>

	<p>If one of your reasons for not believing conspiracy theories is that they are hard to hold together, then Abb1 pointing out a conspiracy which was held together for 12 years and is still very poorly publicized would seem to me to constitute a reasonable argument against your position, as opposed to mere contrarity.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Katherine</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193485</link>
		<dc:creator>Katherine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 12:48:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193485</guid>
		<description>Jonst - I don&#039;t consider it inconceivable that the Bush administration were shockingly negligent in their handling of 9/11 (or rather, the events leading up to it).  You could count that as knowing &quot;something was coming&quot;, if you like.  Unlike some, though, I don&#039;t think it is fair to say that a competent handling of it would necessarily have resulted in the thwarting of the plot.

Anyhow, to get back to the subject of theoretical other conspiracy theories, I think abb1 that you are now just being contrary, my dear.  Nowhere have I written above that very large and complex conspiracies are impossible, merely unlikely (probability approaching 1, I think I said, reading back).

I hesitate to say, for fearing of starting the whole think off again, that the fact that you know about cointelpro tends to support my theory.  I have no shadow of a doubt that there may well exist out there conspiracies of a scary nature, possibly never to see the light of day.  nature, we can&#039;t possibly know how many.  

But until the world of perfect information comes to be, I reserve the right to be sceptical of people who tell me about shadowy groups of mysterious power-wielders who secretly control the world without slipping up, except to reveal their presence to networks of dedicated foil hat wearers by means of disguising murders as heart attacks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Jonst &#8211; I don&#8217;t consider it inconceivable that the Bush administration were shockingly negligent in their handling of 9/11 (or rather, the events leading up to it).  You could count that as knowing &#8220;something was coming&#8221;, if you like.  Unlike some, though, I don&#8217;t think it is fair to say that a competent handling of it would necessarily have resulted in the thwarting of the plot.</p>

	<p>Anyhow, to get back to the subject of theoretical other conspiracy theories, I think abb1 that you are now just being contrary, my dear.  Nowhere have I written above that very large and complex conspiracies are impossible, merely unlikely (probability approaching 1, I think I said, reading back).</p>

	<p>I hesitate to say, for fearing of starting the whole think off again, that the fact that you know about cointelpro tends to support my theory.  I have no shadow of a doubt that there may well exist out there conspiracies of a scary nature, possibly never to see the light of day.  nature, we can&#8217;t possibly know how many.</p>

	<p>But until the world of perfect information comes to be, I reserve the right to be sceptical of people who tell me about shadowy groups of mysterious power-wielders who secretly control the world without slipping up, except to reveal their presence to networks of dedicated foil hat wearers by means of disguising murders as heart attacks.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: jonst</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/comment-page-3/#comment-193484</link>
		<dc:creator>jonst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 12:14:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/04/12/the-paranoid-tendency-in-american-life/#comment-193484</guid>
		<description>Katherine,

I think you put your finger on my specific area of disagreement with you. While I consider it highly unlikely that the Bush et al ACTIVELY planned, and executed, the events of 9/11, I do not consider the possibility &quot;preposterous&#039; given that I believe they would do whatever they believe they have to do to advance their agenda. 

Therefore, I certainly would not rule their accomplice status, if only in a passive sense. IOW....they knew something was coming. Specifically knew, and yet allowed, and in some cases, perhaps, facilitated it coming about.  And for the sake of intellectual consistency, if not, some may argue, accuracy, I think this was the same dynamic behind Pearl Harbor. 

My point here is less about 9//11 than about the state of mind of the people ruling America right now. And what they are capable of.  And for the record I think fear, professional and/or physical,and very short attention spans, in a world where lots of &#039;images&#039; and &#039;sounds&#039; are constantly bombarding the general population, are  much more effective at covering up things than &quot;competence&quot; is.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Katherine,</p>

	<p>I think you put your finger on my specific area of disagreement with you. While I consider it highly unlikely that the Bush et al <span class="caps">ACTIVELY</span> planned, and executed, the events of 9/11, I do not consider the possibility &#8220;preposterous&#8217; given that I believe they would do whatever they believe they have to do to advance their agenda.</p>

	<p>Therefore, I certainly would not rule their accomplice status, if only in a passive sense. <span class="caps">IOW</span>&#8230;.they knew something was coming. Specifically knew, and yet allowed, and in some cases, perhaps, facilitated it coming about.  And for the sake of intellectual consistency, if not, some may argue, accuracy, I think this was the same dynamic behind Pearl Harbor.</p>

	<p>My point here is less about 9//11 than about the state of mind of the people ruling America right now. And what they are capable of.  And for the record I think fear, professional and/or physical,and very short attention spans, in a world where lots of &#8216;images&#8217; and &#8216;sounds&#8217; are constantly bombarding the general population, are  much more effective at covering up things than &#8220;competence&#8221; is.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
