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	<title>Comments on: Plus ca Change</title>
	<atom:link href="http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Luis Villa&#8217;s Blog / link dump, before I brave the torrential downpour</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-3/#comment-198843</link>
		<dc:creator>Luis Villa&#8217;s Blog / link dump, before I brave the torrential downpour</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jun 2007 17:14:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198843</guid>
		<description>[...] I sometimes feel like this is how most lawyers and MBAs think of compsci majors. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>[...] I sometimes feel like this is how most lawyers and MBAs think of compsci majors. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: mds</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-3/#comment-198313</link>
		<dc:creator>mds</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2007 16:52:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198313</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;It should hardly be a surprise that Pinker would use sloppy rhetoric and hyperbole.&lt;/i&gt;

Indeed, I don&#039;t think that&#039;s actually surprising to many people in the life sciences.

Pinker: &lt;i&gt;People who would sneer at the vulgarian who has never read Virginia Woolf will insouciantly boast of their ignorance of basic physics.&lt;/i&gt;

See, I would give someone more credit for &lt;i&gt;acknowledging&lt;/i&gt;, in whatever form, their ignorance of a scientific discipline, as opposed to, say, holding forth authoritatively about evolutionary biology when one is actually an ignorant cretin about it.  And of course, both sorts get tenure at Harvard, but at least the former doesn&#039;t get tenure in a scientific discipline.  Well, not usually.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>It should hardly be a surprise that Pinker would use sloppy rhetoric and hyperbole.</i></p>

	<p>Indeed, I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s actually surprising to many people in the life sciences.</p>

	<p>Pinker: <i>People who would sneer at the vulgarian who has never read Virginia Woolf will insouciantly boast of their ignorance of basic physics.</i></p>

	<p>See, I would give someone more credit for <i>acknowledging</i>, in whatever form, their ignorance of a scientific discipline, as opposed to, say, holding forth authoritatively about evolutionary biology when one is actually an ignorant cretin about it.  And of course, both sorts get tenure at Harvard, but at least the former doesn&#8217;t get tenure in a scientific discipline.  Well, not usually.</p>
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		<title>By: mattsteinglass</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-3/#comment-198231</link>
		<dc:creator>mattsteinglass</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2007 01:50:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198231</guid>
		<description>My elementary school had a super sixth-grade curriculum element on the 3 Laws of Thermodynamics, done in a sort of jumprope-chant rhythm, which rendered me permanently incapable of forgetting them. &quot;The first (clap) law (clap) of thermo (clap) dynamics (clap): heat is work and work is heat.&quot; We say &quot;plus ca change&quot;, but meanwhile, sometimes invisibly, progress occurs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>My elementary school had a super sixth-grade curriculum element on the 3 Laws of Thermodynamics, done in a sort of jumprope-chant rhythm, which rendered me permanently incapable of forgetting them. &#8220;The first (clap) law (clap) of thermo (clap) dynamics (clap): heat is work and work is heat.&#8221; We say &#8220;plus ca change&#8221;, but meanwhile, sometimes invisibly, progress occurs.</p>
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		<title>By: Omri</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-3/#comment-198210</link>
		<dc:creator>Omri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 21:39:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198210</guid>
		<description>It should hardly be a surprise that Pinker would use sloppy rhetoric and hyperbole. It&#039;s the NYT book section, for Pete&#039;s sake.. Still, strictly speaking he is probably right. Take the set of people who would sneer at the vulgarian who has not read Virginia Woolf, and the set of those who insouciantly boast of their ignorance of basic physics. Both sets must each have a cardinality above zero, since there are 6 billion people out there. And their intersection is probably not much smaller than their union. 

Their sizes are probably too small to merit much more discussion, though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>It should hardly be a surprise that Pinker would use sloppy rhetoric and hyperbole. It&#8217;s the <span class="caps">NYT</span> book section, for Pete&#8217;s sake.. Still, strictly speaking he is probably right. Take the set of people who would sneer at the vulgarian who has not read Virginia Woolf, and the set of those who insouciantly boast of their ignorance of basic physics. Both sets must each have a cardinality above zero, since there are 6 billion people out there. And their intersection is probably not much smaller than their union.</p>

	<p>Their sizes are probably too small to merit much more discussion, though.</p>
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		<title>By: hellblazer</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-2/#comment-198188</link>
		<dc:creator>hellblazer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 20:17:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198188</guid>
		<description>Late to the discussion and posts above seem to have covered points I was going to make (see posts #10 and #40). So just as an afterthought: there&#039;s something that&#039;s always nagged at me when I run into Two Cultures debates/rehashes (and indeed when I skimmed through Snow&#039;s essay several years ago). Namely, where would you place historians in this attempted dichotomy? And which schools of historians where?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Late to the discussion and posts above seem to have covered points I was going to make (see posts #10 and #40). So just as an afterthought: there&#8217;s something that&#8217;s always nagged at me when I run into Two Cultures debates/rehashes (and indeed when I skimmed through Snow&#8217;s essay several years ago). Namely, where would you place historians in this attempted dichotomy? And which schools of historians where?</p>
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		<title>By: seth edenbaum</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-2/#comment-198183</link>
		<dc:creator>seth edenbaum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 19:17:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198183</guid>
		<description>We&#039;ll have to agree to disagree on the importance of being earnest. And The Blue Angel is more about pedantry than reason. Everyone lusts after Lola, but only one man ends up a fool.
Ray Davies&#039; relation to Lola in the song is more like Joe E. Brown at the end of Some Like it Hot:
&quot;But... I&#039;m a man!!&quot;
&quot;No one&#039;s perfect&quot;

A friend of mine tells stories about the man who owns the building next door to him: a rich sleazeball criminal defense lawyer. I&#039;ve probably mentioned him before. He works mostly federal cases, drugs and guns. He wears $3000 suits and drives this year&#039;s biggest Mercedes. He&#039;s fond of loudly intoning statements like &quot;I&#039;m at the forefront of the defense of your civil liberties.&quot; And Josh laughs, because he knows he&#039;s right. The latest news is that the guy apparently has just taken his first pro bono case, and won&#039;t shut up about it.  &quot;This black kid. The cops fucked him! He wasn&#039;t even there! I got witnesses!&quot; And then he talks about never caring about whether his clients are innocent or guilty. &quot;I don&#039;t do this shit! I don&#039;t care, there&#039;s no money!... But this kid didn&#039;t do it!! I&#039;m gonna get him off. Fuck the cops!&quot;
And he&#039;ll win too.
Josh has always liked this schmuck, because he&#039;s always been likable as a schmuck. Now he likes him a little more. It&#039;s nice when it happens but you can&#039;t count on it.
And the guy&#039;s still a sleazeball.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>We&#8217;ll have to agree to disagree on the importance of being earnest. And The Blue Angel is more about pedantry than reason. Everyone lusts after Lola, but only one man ends up a fool.<br />
Ray Davies&#8217; relation to Lola in the song is more like Joe E. Brown at the end of Some Like it Hot:<br />
&#8220;But&#8230; I&#8217;m a man!!&#8221;<br />
&#8220;No one&#8217;s perfect&#8221;</p>

	<p>A friend of mine tells stories about the man who owns the building next door to him: a rich sleazeball criminal defense lawyer. I&#8217;ve probably mentioned him before. He works mostly federal cases, drugs and guns. He wears $3000 suits and drives this year&#8217;s biggest Mercedes. He&#8217;s fond of loudly intoning statements like &#8220;I&#8217;m at the forefront of the defense of your civil liberties.&#8221; And Josh laughs, because he knows he&#8217;s right. The latest news is that the guy apparently has just taken his first pro bono case, and won&#8217;t shut up about it.  &#8220;This black kid. The cops fucked him! He wasn&#8217;t even there! I got witnesses!&#8221; And then he talks about never caring about whether his clients are innocent or guilty. &#8220;I don&#8217;t do this shit! I don&#8217;t care, there&#8217;s no money!&#8230; But this kid didn&#8217;t do it!! I&#8217;m gonna get him off. Fuck the cops!&#8221;<br />
And he&#8217;ll win too.<br />
Josh has always liked this schmuck, because he&#8217;s always been likable as a schmuck. Now he likes him a little more. It&#8217;s nice when it happens but you can&#8217;t count on it.<br />
And the guy&#8217;s still a sleazeball.</p>
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		<title>By: loren</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-2/#comment-198175</link>
		<dc:creator>loren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 17:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198175</guid>
		<description>... and I thought the lesson of &lt;i&gt;The Blue Angel&lt;/i&gt; was: reason carefully before getting involved with a cabaret singer named &quot;Lola&quot; (but I might be mixing that up with a Kinks song).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8230; and I thought the lesson of <i>The Blue Angel</i> was: reason carefully before getting involved with a cabaret singer named &#8220;Lola&#8221; (but I might be mixing that up with a Kinks song).</p>
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		<title>By: loren</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-2/#comment-198171</link>
		<dc:creator>loren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 17:30:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198171</guid>
		<description>Seth, I&#039;m certainly not endorsing a sort of global or final politics of reason: I&#039;m open to the likelihood that there are disagreements that reason cannot (and perhaps should not even attempt to) resolve. I certainly don&#039;t expect public argument to resolve every dispute, nor do I think it ought to. But I do think there is something deeply and appealingly democratic in the publicity that science, at its best, shares with an (admittedly demanding) ideal of civil, sincere, and informed public argument. At the end of the day we make our case to others who may argue plausibly, perhaps devastatingly against us, presenting alternative ideas and new evidence that force us to rethink our considered beliefs. That isn&#039;t to deny the value of adversarial political and legal procedures as bulwarks against tyranny or chaos when reason cannot do useful work, or when we fail to live up to this rather demanding (sometimes absurdly so) ideal of public argument, instead resorting to rhetoric, deceit, or worse. But that way of putting things makes clear that I do hold out considerable hope for reason beyond the confines of scientific inquiry into material causes and effects in the world. I don&#039;t think this commits me to belief that, with reason properly applied we can somehow step outside of history and grasp the true nature of all things. That is a scientistic conceit. But I think our critical reflections and causal stories -- articulated within history, of course -- can acheive a greater degree of distance from our circumstances than I think you believe possible.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Seth, I&#8217;m certainly not endorsing a sort of global or final politics of reason: I&#8217;m open to the likelihood that there are disagreements that reason cannot (and perhaps should not even attempt to) resolve. I certainly don&#8217;t expect public argument to resolve every dispute, nor do I think it ought to. But I do think there is something deeply and appealingly democratic in the publicity that science, at its best, shares with an (admittedly demanding) ideal of civil, sincere, and informed public argument. At the end of the day we make our case to others who may argue plausibly, perhaps devastatingly against us, presenting alternative ideas and new evidence that force us to rethink our considered beliefs. That isn&#8217;t to deny the value of adversarial political and legal procedures as bulwarks against tyranny or chaos when reason cannot do useful work, or when we fail to live up to this rather demanding (sometimes absurdly so) ideal of public argument, instead resorting to rhetoric, deceit, or worse. But that way of putting things makes clear that I do hold out considerable hope for reason beyond the confines of scientific inquiry into material causes and effects in the world. I don&#8217;t think this commits me to belief that, with reason properly applied we can somehow step outside of history and grasp the true nature of all things. That is a scientistic conceit. But I think our critical reflections and causal stories&#8212;articulated within history, of course&#8212;can acheive a greater degree of distance from our circumstances than I think you believe possible.</p>
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		<title>By: seth edenbaum</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-2/#comment-198164</link>
		<dc:creator>seth edenbaum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 16:58:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198164</guid>
		<description>That last bit was too easy
(I was just defending my prerogatives.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>That last bit was too easy<br />
(I was just defending my prerogatives.)</p>
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		<title>By: seth edenbaum</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-2/#comment-198162</link>
		<dc:creator>seth edenbaum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 16:41:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198162</guid>
		<description>Of course Thatcher was both a scientist &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; a scumbag, who mixed lower middle class moralism and economic pseudosciece into a politics of contempt. She was a very confused woman: 
&quot;Europe was created by history. America was created by philosophy.&quot;
&quot;There is no such thing as society: there are individual men and women, and there are families.&quot;
Good for a laugh before she got elected to anything.
---

And here&#039;s where Loren and I get civil.
&quot;I also suspect that there is a deep congruity between scientific reasoning and public argument.&quot;
I&#039;d have to say that there isn&#039;t. The notion of divided government is based on the maintenance of prerogatives and not on reason as such. The Executive the Legislative and the Judicial exist in tension. The same logic defines the relations we prefer to see between unions to management, those we demand between prosecutors and defense attorney what I at least would prefer between the press to the government. None of these are predicated on our capacity for reason but on the assumption that reason may lose its way: that power corrupts. The relations are necessarily formal and adversarial so that an approximation of reason may be preserved.

The professionalization of intellectual life seen in this light is not a mark of resilience but of brittleness. Personally, I could do without Plato, but given his existence a world without Aristophanes would scare the shit out of all of us. 

The logic, the ideology, of individual reason and rationality that people defend is based on a misunderstanding of the forms of government that they themselves would defend if asked; and they do so under the assumption the the only choice is between freedom or vulgar determinism (that this false dichotomy is so common is itself the result of events and history.)

The choice in fact is between an unfounded and therefore dangerous optimism and a pessimism based in empirical observation: and on the arts and history.
The great thing about art is that we can enjoy it even as we know the artist&#039;s ideas are shit. I don&#039;t read Eliot or Larkin to become like them but to remind myself not be become what they were. But still, they were only human, and they described what they saw and how they saw it well.

The tendency of history is towards determinism. Having a graduate degree in political science or philosophy is no guarantee against it. Just ask &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0020697/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Prof. Immanuel Rath&lt;/a&gt;.
Me, I like the prefer the arts because artists are confidence men. And you can&#039;t con a con.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Of course Thatcher was both a scientist <i>and</i> a scumbag, who mixed lower middle class moralism and economic pseudosciece into a politics of contempt. She was a very confused woman:<br />
&#8220;Europe was created by history. America was created by philosophy.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;There is no such thing as society: there are individual men and women, and there are families.&#8221;<br />
Good for a laugh before she got elected to anything.&#8212;-</p>

	<p>And here&#8217;s where Loren and I get civil.<br />
&#8220;I also suspect that there is a deep congruity between scientific reasoning and public argument.&#8221;<br />
I&#8217;d have to say that there isn&#8217;t. The notion of divided government is based on the maintenance of prerogatives and not on reason as such. The Executive the Legislative and the Judicial exist in tension. The same logic defines the relations we prefer to see between unions to management, those we demand between prosecutors and defense attorney what I at least would prefer between the press to the government. None of these are predicated on our capacity for reason but on the assumption that reason may lose its way: that power corrupts. The relations are necessarily formal and adversarial so that an approximation of reason may be preserved.</p>

	<p>The professionalization of intellectual life seen in this light is not a mark of resilience but of brittleness. Personally, I could do without Plato, but given his existence a world without Aristophanes would scare the shit out of all of us.</p>

	<p>The logic, the ideology, of individual reason and rationality that people defend is based on a misunderstanding of the forms of government that they themselves would defend if asked; and they do so under the assumption the the only choice is between freedom or vulgar determinism (that this false dichotomy is so common is itself the result of events and history.)</p>

	<p>The choice in fact is between an unfounded and therefore dangerous optimism and a pessimism based in empirical observation: and on the arts and history.<br />
The great thing about art is that we can enjoy it even as we know the artist&#8217;s ideas are shit. I don&#8217;t read Eliot or Larkin to become like them but to remind myself not be become what they were. But still, they were only human, and they described what they saw and how they saw it well.</p>

	<p>The tendency of history is towards determinism. Having a graduate degree in political science or philosophy is no guarantee against it. Just ask <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0020697/" rel="nofollow">Prof. Immanuel Rath</a>.<br />
Me, I like the prefer the arts because artists are confidence men. And you can&#8217;t con a con.</p>
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		<title>By: SG</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-2/#comment-198138</link>
		<dc:creator>SG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 14:08:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198138</guid>
		<description>well seth, she had a science degree. Which makes her more a scientist than most of the scumbags advocating the invasion of Iraq.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>well seth, she had a science degree. Which makes her more a scientist than most of the scumbags advocating the invasion of Iraq.</p>
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		<title>By: loren</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-2/#comment-198136</link>
		<dc:creator>loren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 14:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198136</guid>
		<description>... having said all of that, I also suspect that there is a deep congruity between scientific reasoning and public argument (even about matters qualitative and interpretive, moral and historical). The act of persuading others about a particular moral claim, or interpretive stance vis-a-vis a sculpture or novel or historical event, seems to me to invite a sort of reasoning that is roughly scientific, at least in the following sense: we put a substantive claim and a line of reasoning up for public scrutiny and criticism. We then see what remains after that process, and whether a great many people remain convinced of our initial claim and how we got there. But I don&#039;t think that&#039;s an instance of the culture of science subsuming the characteristic practices and concerns of the humanitities, but rather of rather science requiring a fundamentally democratic principle of inclusive public argument, and of that principle becoming central to good scientific reasoning.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8230; having said all of that, I also suspect that there is a deep congruity between scientific reasoning and public argument (even about matters qualitative and interpretive, moral and historical). The act of persuading others about a particular moral claim, or interpretive stance vis-a-vis a sculpture or novel or historical event, seems to me to invite a sort of reasoning that is roughly scientific, at least in the following sense: we put a substantive claim and a line of reasoning up for public scrutiny and criticism. We then see what remains after that process, and whether a great many people remain convinced of our initial claim and how we got there. But I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s an instance of the culture of science subsuming the characteristic practices and concerns of the humanitities, but rather of rather science requiring a fundamentally democratic principle of inclusive public argument, and of that principle becoming central to good scientific reasoning.</p>
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		<title>By: seth edenbaum</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-2/#comment-198135</link>
		<dc:creator>seth edenbaum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 14:02:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198135</guid>
		<description>Much more important that scientists&#039; expertise be seen for what it is. That would be enough. The problem stems partly from economic and cultural divisions in the country and partly from the sense that science or &quot;scientism&quot; of one sort or another is no longer socialized within the community but directs it.
It&#039;s quite reasonable to see Utilitarianism not as the rule of law but the rule of others.
The conservative elite masks their [short term!] economic utilitarianism behind claims of individual freedom and the liberal elite states outright their best intentions. The conservatives lie or are deluded and claim a defense from the logic of historical precedent, liberals say outright that history is bunk.
History is not bunk. And the history of the world seen through any one lens to the exclusion of others even Methodological Individualism, is not history.
We see the acts and products of men as the products also of their era. Scientific discoveries are in some ways an exception, but in many ways are not. The desire for knowledge is not knowledge. Atoms and molecules are not emotions. The thought that anything in words can claim to continue from a previous logic &lt;i&gt;as if&lt;/i&gt; both were mathematical equations is absurd.  But that&#039;s the logic that says that there are certain thoughts that once formed become a priori, become foundational and are therefore absorbed and ignored. &quot;Reason&quot; is now considered foundational to the degree that a middling American political figure who would be no more than a pompous Ubu of the center right in any other democratic country can publish a book called &quot;The Assault on Reason&quot; and not be laughed out of town. &quot;Reason&quot; has devolved from an ideal, &lt;i&gt;a goal&lt;/i&gt;, into something of which we should all be capable: just like Al Gore Brad, DeLong and Margaret Thatcher.
See how things can shift if you pretend you&#039;re outside of history?
No book &lt;i&gt;ever&lt;/i&gt; should be read following exclusively the author&#039;s intentions. 
What&#039;s the Rawlsian authorial voice!?

Maggie Thatcher scientist? sg you just made my point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Much more important that scientists&#8217; expertise be seen for what it is. That would be enough. The problem stems partly from economic and cultural divisions in the country and partly from the sense that science or &#8220;scientism&#8221; of one sort or another is no longer socialized within the community but directs it.<br />
It&#8217;s quite reasonable to see Utilitarianism not as the rule of law but the rule of others.<br />
The conservative elite masks their [short term!] economic utilitarianism behind claims of individual freedom and the liberal elite states outright their best intentions. The conservatives lie or are deluded and claim a defense from the logic of historical precedent, liberals say outright that history is bunk.<br />
History is not bunk. And the history of the world seen through any one lens to the exclusion of others even Methodological Individualism, is not history.<br />
We see the acts and products of men as the products also of their era. Scientific discoveries are in some ways an exception, but in many ways are not. The desire for knowledge is not knowledge. Atoms and molecules are not emotions. The thought that anything in words can claim to continue from a previous logic <i>as if</i> both were mathematical equations is absurd.  But that&#8217;s the logic that says that there are certain thoughts that once formed become a priori, become foundational and are therefore absorbed and ignored. &#8220;Reason&#8221; is now considered foundational to the degree that a middling American political figure who would be no more than a pompous Ubu of the center right in any other democratic country can publish a book called &#8220;The Assault on Reason&#8221; and not be laughed out of town. &#8220;Reason&#8221; has devolved from an ideal, <i>a goal</i>, into something of which we should all be capable: just like Al Gore Brad, DeLong and Margaret Thatcher.<br />
See how things can shift if you pretend you&#8217;re outside of history?<br />
No book <i>ever</i> should be read following exclusively the author&#8217;s intentions.<br />
What&#8217;s the Rawlsian authorial voice!?</p>

	<p>Maggie Thatcher scientist? sg you just made my point.</p>
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		<title>By: loren</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-2/#comment-198133</link>
		<dc:creator>loren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 13:45:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198133</guid>
		<description>coming late to some very interesting strands of conversation. I&#039;m not sure I agree with Roy about what Shakespeare does for the complexities of human life. But rather than make a clear case against his view, I&#039;ll offer my anecdotal experiences and offer a halfbaked conjecture.

The scientists and mathematicians in my life have generally been kind, thoughtful, and extraordinarily well-read, although I&#039;ve certainly met my share of the &#039;mere technicians&#039; variety of lab scientist, and plenty too of those who uncritically accept a certain halfbaked metaphysical worldview and dismiss anyone of a more philosophical bent, and with contrary inclinations, as dumb and simply confused or ignorant about &#039;the science&#039;.

I&#039;ve yet to meet a competent scientist who was seriously dismissive of the rule of law, although I have seen the tendency to be naive and overly optimistic about technical expertise somehow solving historically and conceptually complicated moral and political problems.

But I offer a tentative conjecture (I&#039;ll give it no more weight than that), which is at odds with some of the views on offer here: historical and interpretive practices are, for whatever reason, far more intuitive to most of us than formal and quantitative reasoning.

I think this conjecture is roughly consistent with the position, expressed much earlier in the thread, that sophisticated and deeply informed critical interpretation takes a lot of care, and certainly a great deal of practice. But I wonder if -- however rich and nuanced our interpretations -- the practice of interpretation simply comes easier to most of us than the ways of thinking and debating that have come to dominate most of the sciences?

Even if most of us don&#039;t have the time, inclination, or depth and breadth of literary experience and historical knowledge to really grapple carefully with, say, Harold Bloom or Jacques Derrida, most of us &lt;i&gt;get&lt;/i&gt; the exercise in a way most of us probably do not with, say, problems in combinatorics or topology applied to computer network security or astrophysics.

My conjecture depends, of course, on us being, in some very deep way, interpreting animals, doomed or blessed (depending on your perspective) to find and forge meanings, and more typically inclined to do this than, say, make elaborate and difficult calculations about quantities and relations. 

If that&#039;s even remotely accurate, perhaps this is in part hardwired, as evolutionary psychologists could no doubt gleefully &quot;explain&quot; with elaborate just-so stories (&quot;social intuition and language skills were more important when hunting in small bands ...&quot;), and intriguing but then heroically interpreted experiments?

Or perhaps it simply reflects a longstanding bias against formal and quantitative reasoning in education and popular culture? (although with shows like &lt;i&gt;Numbers&lt;/i&gt; getting more than one season, and even Tom Cruise getting his math down in the latest &lt;i&gt;Mission: Impossible&lt;/i&gt; installment, maybe this will change).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>coming late to some very interesting strands of conversation. I&#8217;m not sure I agree with Roy about what Shakespeare does for the complexities of human life. But rather than make a clear case against his view, I&#8217;ll offer my anecdotal experiences and offer a halfbaked conjecture.</p>

	<p>The scientists and mathematicians in my life have generally been kind, thoughtful, and extraordinarily well-read, although I&#8217;ve certainly met my share of the &#8216;mere technicians&#8217; variety of lab scientist, and plenty too of those who uncritically accept a certain halfbaked metaphysical worldview and dismiss anyone of a more philosophical bent, and with contrary inclinations, as dumb and simply confused or ignorant about &#8216;the science&#8217;.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;ve yet to meet a competent scientist who was seriously dismissive of the rule of law, although I have seen the tendency to be naive and overly optimistic about technical expertise somehow solving historically and conceptually complicated moral and political problems.</p>

	<p>But I offer a tentative conjecture (I&#8217;ll give it no more weight than that), which is at odds with some of the views on offer here: historical and interpretive practices are, for whatever reason, far more intuitive to most of us than formal and quantitative reasoning.</p>

	<p>I think this conjecture is roughly consistent with the position, expressed much earlier in the thread, that sophisticated and deeply informed critical interpretation takes a lot of care, and certainly a great deal of practice. But I wonder if&#8212;however rich and nuanced our interpretations&#8212;the practice of interpretation simply comes easier to most of us than the ways of thinking and debating that have come to dominate most of the sciences?</p>

	<p>Even if most of us don&#8217;t have the time, inclination, or depth and breadth of literary experience and historical knowledge to really grapple carefully with, say, Harold Bloom or Jacques Derrida, most of us <i>get</i> the exercise in a way most of us probably do not with, say, problems in combinatorics or topology applied to computer network security or astrophysics.</p>

	<p>My conjecture depends, of course, on us being, in some very deep way, interpreting animals, doomed or blessed (depending on your perspective) to find and forge meanings, and more typically inclined to do this than, say, make elaborate and difficult calculations about quantities and relations.</p>

	<p>If that&#8217;s even remotely accurate, perhaps this is in part hardwired, as evolutionary psychologists could no doubt gleefully &#8220;explain&#8221; with elaborate just-so stories (&#8220;social intuition and language skills were more important when hunting in small bands &#8230;&#8221;), and intriguing but then heroically interpreted experiments?</p>

	<p>Or perhaps it simply reflects a longstanding bias against formal and quantitative reasoning in education and popular culture? (although with shows like <i>Numbers</i> getting more than one season, and even Tom Cruise getting his math down in the latest <i>Mission: Impossible</i> installment, maybe this will change).</p>
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		<title>By: SG</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/comment-page-2/#comment-198109</link>
		<dc:creator>SG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 08:01:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/05/26/plus-ca-change/#comment-198109</guid>
		<description>Seth at #80, I think I agree with you but I should say, if you look at the list of people who oppose global warming, most of them are not scientists. (I would say the same goes for those who supported the Iraq war, but there are probably different reasons for this). Maggie Thatcher supported the Kyoto protocol and she had a science degree.

I think a few more scientists in power might have a positive influence on the world right now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Seth at #80, I think I agree with you but I should say, if you look at the list of people who oppose global warming, most of them are not scientists. (I would say the same goes for those who supported the Iraq war, but there are probably different reasons for this). Maggie Thatcher supported the Kyoto protocol and she had a science degree.</p>

	<p>I think a few more scientists in power might have a positive influence on the world right now.</p>
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