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	<title>Comments on: Academic boycott of Israel redux</title>
	<atom:link href="http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Chris Bertram</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199423</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Bertram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 10:34:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199423</guid>
		<description>OK folks, I&#039;ve been too tolerant. This thread has now gone the way of all the Israel/Palestine threads we&#039;ve ever had. Time to close comments.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>OK folks, I&#8217;ve been too tolerant. This thread has now gone the way of all the Israel/Palestine threads we&#8217;ve ever had. Time to close comments.</p>
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		<title>By: zdenek v</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199422</link>
		<dc:creator>zdenek v</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 10:27:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199422</guid>
		<description>In what sense does the proposed boycott map onto anti-semitism ? In the sense that the UCU&#039;s resolution 30 proposes to adopt the so called &#039;Palestinian boycott call&#039; which has roots in the Arab League boycott first declared in 1945 before establishment of Israel and which targeted the  jewish community in Palestine. 

It is clear that the proposed boycott has its roots in this highly suspect effort because it does not aim at peace between Israelis and Palestinians within two-state solution but rather is part of the rejectionist campaign to dismantle Israel as a country.

This shows that the aim is not any specific government policy of Israel but rather the existence of jewish people in Palestine by  portraying  them as social outcasts.

Is this anti-semitism ? not necessarily but it maps onto it rather beautifully dont you think ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>In what sense does the proposed boycott map onto anti-semitism ? In the sense that the <span class="caps">UCU</span>&#8217;s resolution 30 proposes to adopt the so called &#8216;Palestinian boycott call&#8217; which has roots in the Arab League boycott first declared in 1945 before establishment of Israel and which targeted the  jewish community in Palestine.</p>

	<p>It is clear that the proposed boycott has its roots in this highly suspect effort because it does not aim at peace between Israelis and Palestinians within two-state solution but rather is part of the rejectionist campaign to dismantle Israel as a country.</p>

	<p>This shows that the aim is not any specific government policy of Israel but rather the existence of jewish people in Palestine by  portraying  them as social outcasts.</p>

	<p>Is this anti-semitism ? not necessarily but it maps onto it rather beautifully dont you think ?</p>
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		<title>By: SG</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199421</link>
		<dc:creator>SG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 09:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199421</guid>
		<description>well, well, well, well... what a surprise...

I notice you didn&#039;t complain on John Quiggin&#039;s great shave post about why he singled out cancer for funding. You seem to only single out the instance of Israel for criticism of &quot;inconsistency&quot;.

I think your emotions on this - your willingness to call me anti-semitic when I haven&#039;t said anything negative about Jews is a hint - are not entirely genuine. It&#039;s a classic case of politically motivated action. Maybe you don&#039;t like people supporting muslims...

are you an islamophobe then? Not necessarily but you energise hatred of muslims and your outlook seems to map onto islamophobia.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>well, well, well, well&#8230; what a surprise&#8230;</p>

	<p>I notice you didn&#8217;t complain on John Quiggin&#8217;s great shave post about why he singled out cancer for funding. You seem to only single out the instance of Israel for criticism of &#8220;inconsistency&#8221;.</p>

	<p>I think your emotions on this &#8211; your willingness to call me anti-semitic when I haven&#8217;t said anything negative about Jews is a hint &#8211; are not entirely genuine. It&#8217;s a classic case of politically motivated action. Maybe you don&#8217;t like people supporting muslims&#8230;</p>

	<p>are you an islamophobe then? Not necessarily but you energise hatred of muslims and your outlook seems to map onto islamophobia.</p>
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		<title>By: zdenek v</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199417</link>
		<dc:creator>zdenek v</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 08:43:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199417</guid>
		<description>The problem is that these emotions you have towards Palestinians do not sound  genuine ( the selectivity of this sort of venting is one hint ) and strike, not just me, as somehow fake ; produced as an after thought, to make your morally hollow position have some substance.

I am guessing but this seems like classic case of  politically motivated action and if my hunch about the bogusness of your moral outrage is right, it has nothing to do with Palestinian peoples suffering either. 

Are you an anti-semite then ? not necessarily but  you energize anti-semitism and your outlook seems  to map onto anti-semitism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The problem is that these emotions you have towards Palestinians do not sound  genuine ( the selectivity of this sort of venting is one hint ) and strike, not just me, as somehow fake ; produced as an after thought, to make your morally hollow position have some substance.</p>

	<p>I am guessing but this seems like classic case of  politically motivated action and if my hunch about the bogusness of your moral outrage is right, it has nothing to do with Palestinian peoples suffering either.</p>

	<p>Are you an anti-semite then ? not necessarily but  you energize anti-semitism and your outlook seems  to map onto anti-semitism.</p>
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		<title>By: SG</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199413</link>
		<dc:creator>SG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 08:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199413</guid>
		<description>No zdenek my point is that the &quot;moral consideration&quot; of consistency is a luxury which the people of palestine can`t afford for us to exercise at their expense. 

Therefore, I am not going to be held back from applying a boycott (if I think it`s right in this case; I haven`t said if I do), just because to do so would privilege the Palestinians` suffering over that of other people. I am, in fact, quite happy to aid those I think I can help, and not aid those I think I can`t, and if that is inconsistent well, bugger me sideways with a fishfork. And if it just so happens that those oppressors who &quot;suffer&quot; from assistance happen to be mostly Jewish, well bugger me with a fishfork again, and call me an anti-semite while you do it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>No zdenek my point is that the &#8220;moral consideration&#8221; of consistency is a luxury which the people of palestine can`t afford for us to exercise at their expense.</p>

	<p>Therefore, I am not going to be held back from applying a boycott (if I think it`s right in this case; I haven`t said if I do), just because to do so would privilege the Palestinians` suffering over that of other people. I am, in fact, quite happy to aid those I think I can help, and not aid those I think I can`t, and if that is inconsistent well, bugger me sideways with a fishfork. And if it just so happens that those oppressors who &#8220;suffer&#8221; from assistance happen to be mostly Jewish, well bugger me with a fishfork again, and call me an anti-semite while you do it.</p>
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		<title>By: zdenek v</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199411</link>
		<dc:creator>zdenek v</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 07:57:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199411</guid>
		<description>sg is your point that moral considerations are luxury which we cannot afford ; we should just simply go ahead and ( do the right thing ? )boycott no matter what anyone says ?

Or is it that my particular moral scruples are irrelevant ( white , western liberal etc ) because from a higher form of morality that you share with your followers, the boycott is the right thing to do ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>sg is your point that moral considerations are luxury which we cannot afford ; we should just simply go ahead and ( do the right thing ? )boycott no matter what anyone says ?</p>

	<p>Or is it that my particular moral scruples are irrelevant ( white , western liberal etc ) because from a higher form of morality that you share with your followers, the boycott is the right thing to do ?</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Bertram</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199408</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Bertram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 07:48:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199408</guid>
		<description>Zdenek - of course you can come up with examples where people have reactions that support your case. My point was that it is just as easy to come up with other examples which point the other way. No doubt we are supposed to think that the women in your last one are relevantly similar to Israelis in the boycott case. But that isn&#039;t obvious. After all, women, as such, aren&#039;t members of a collective with decision-making procedures whereas Israeli citizens are. I don&#039;t think your method is a fruitful one.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Zdenek &#8211; of course you can come up with examples where people have reactions that support your case. My point was that it is just as easy to come up with other examples which point the other way. No doubt we are supposed to think that the women in your last one are relevantly similar to Israelis in the boycott case. But that isn&#8217;t obvious. After all, women, as such, aren&#8217;t members of a collective with decision-making procedures whereas Israeli citizens are. I don&#8217;t think your method is a fruitful one.</p>
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		<title>By: SG</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199405</link>
		<dc:creator>SG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 07:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199405</guid>
		<description>Okay zdenek, let me give you a counter-scenario. You are walking along the street and you see a black woman getting mugged and a white woman getting mugged. The white woman is being mugged by an unarmed Jonah Goldberg, and the black woman is being mugged by several men armed with guns, who happen to have body armour. You have a knife, and a damsel in distress kind of mentality - it`s your thing. Which one do you rescue? And when you rescue the white woman, do I get to accuse you of racism for not rescuing the black woman? And if I think there was racism involved, should I decry your attempt to rescue the white woman and demand you rescue neither?

Here`s the point: life`s not fair. Now why don`t you go and tell that to the kiddies in Abb1`s piece above. And then you can explain to their parents that you are powerless to take any action against the people shooting them, because there are other more powerful states doing equally bad things which you can`t intervene in, so in the interests of fairness everyone has to die in the mud. Except you of course, you get to sit in your ivory tower refusing to cast judgement, even when the victims are asking you to.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Okay zdenek, let me give you a counter-scenario. You are walking along the street and you see a black woman getting mugged and a white woman getting mugged. The white woman is being mugged by an unarmed Jonah Goldberg, and the black woman is being mugged by several men armed with guns, who happen to have body armour. You have a knife, and a damsel in distress kind of mentality &#8211; it`s your thing. Which one do you rescue? And when you rescue the white woman, do I get to accuse you of racism for not rescuing the black woman? And if I think there was racism involved, should I decry your attempt to rescue the white woman and demand you rescue neither?</p>

	<p>Here`s the point: life`s not fair. Now why don`t you go and tell that to the kiddies in Abb1`s piece above. And then you can explain to their parents that you are powerless to take any action against the people shooting them, because there are other more powerful states doing equally bad things which you can`t intervene in, so in the interests of fairness everyone has to die in the mud. Except you of course, you get to sit in your ivory tower refusing to cast judgement, even when the victims are asking you to.</p>
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		<title>By: zdenek v</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199404</link>
		<dc:creator>zdenek v</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 07:20:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199404</guid>
		<description>Chris  I do  not think your example is quite right. 
In your example the cops continue to arrrest white collar fraudsters and that is  probably why burglars have no case so this is where your example dosnt capture the boycott. 
Come up with an example which is like the following one but which allows the intuitions to go your way :suppose the police catch only women speeders and ignore all the other speeders because women are say docile and easy to arrest. Such women surely have a case ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Chris  I do  not think your example is quite right.<br />
In your example the cops continue to arrrest white collar fraudsters and that is  probably why burglars have no case so this is where your example dosnt capture the boycott.<br />
Come up with an example which is like the following one but which allows the intuitions to go your way :suppose the police catch only women speeders and ignore all the other speeders because women are say docile and easy to arrest. Such women surely have a case ?</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Bertram</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199402</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Bertram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 06:51:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199402</guid>
		<description>Zdenek, I don&#039;t think your argument works, or, at least, I think it is possible easily to construct examples where intuitions/reactions are different.

Suppose that the police devote disproportionate resources to catching burglars rather than white-collar fraudsters. I think I might agree that the police ought to re-allocate their resources, but I wouldn&#039;t think that arrested burglars have a complaint of unfairness against the police.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Zdenek, I don&#8217;t think your argument works, or, at least, I think it is possible easily to construct examples where intuitions/reactions are different.</p>

	<p>Suppose that the police devote disproportionate resources to catching burglars rather than white-collar fraudsters. I think I might agree that the police ought to re-allocate their resources, but I wouldn&#8217;t think that arrested burglars have a complaint of unfairness against the police.</p>
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		<title>By: zdenek v</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199398</link>
		<dc:creator>zdenek v</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 06:33:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199398</guid>
		<description>&quot;Zdenek and Bloix, you both seem to be confusing unions and the state. Unions are not the state, and don’t have the same responsibilities –&quot;

Lets make the point about discrimination differently then. Suppose that a parent singles out for punishment one of his children only, even though the other children have behaved same or worse. His reason for singling out this particular child is that it is convenient for him. Is this fair ? Clearly not. 

Can you block criticism of this parent by pointing out  that he has different duties from the sort of duties states posses ? No ,that would be irrelevant because what is salient is that the punishment which involves exclusion and ostracism needs to be based on showing why this particular person and not others equally guilty are treated in this way; why they are singled out. 

As should now be obvious what is key is the child&#039;s right to be treated fairly and this is why the parent is open to the discrimination criticism.

Absolutely same reasoning applies to the boycott case : it doesnt matter how you organize yourself or what you call yourself or how big /small you are ( or what other unique suis generis duties you possess ). As long as your actions involve people with right to be treated fairly , and you fail to do so , you open yourself to discrimination charge and this is what is wrong with this particular boycott.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;Zdenek and Bloix, you both seem to be confusing unions and the state. Unions are not the state, and don&#8217;t have the same responsibilities &#8211;&#8221;</p>

	<p>Lets make the point about discrimination differently then. Suppose that a parent singles out for punishment one of his children only, even though the other children have behaved same or worse. His reason for singling out this particular child is that it is convenient for him. Is this fair ? Clearly not.</p>

	<p>Can you block criticism of this parent by pointing out  that he has different duties from the sort of duties states posses ? No ,that would be irrelevant because what is salient is that the punishment which involves exclusion and ostracism needs to be based on showing why this particular person and not others equally guilty are treated in this way; why they are singled out.</p>

	<p>As should now be obvious what is key is the child&#8217;s right to be treated fairly and this is why the parent is open to the discrimination criticism.</p>

	<p>Absolutely same reasoning applies to the boycott case : it doesnt matter how you organize yourself or what you call yourself or how big /small you are ( or what other unique suis generis duties you possess ). As long as your actions involve people with right to be treated fairly , and you fail to do so , you open yourself to discrimination charge and this is what is wrong with this particular boycott.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-5/#comment-199392</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 05:54:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199392</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Repugnant on multiple levels.&lt;/i&gt;

Repugnant, huh. Here&#039;s what former Middle East bureau chief for the New York Times Chris Hedges &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bintjbeil.com/articles/en/011001_hedges.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;writes&lt;/a&gt;:
------------------------------------------------
...Barefoot boys, clutching kites made out of scraps of paper and ragged soccer balls, squat a few feet away under scrub trees. Men in flowing white or gray galabias—homespun robes—smoke cigarettes in the shade of slim eaves. Two emaciated donkeys, their ribs protruding, are tethered to wooden carts with rubber wheels.

It is still. The camp waits, as if holding its breath. And then, out of the dry furnace air, a disembodied voice crackles over a loudspeaker.

&quot;Come on, dogs,&quot; the voice booms in Arabic. &quot;Where are all the dogs of Khan Younis? Come! Come!&quot;

I stand up. I walk outside the hut. The invective continues to spew: &quot;Son of a bitch!&quot; &quot;Son of a whore!&quot; &quot;Your mother&#039;s cunt!&quot;

The boys dart in small packs up the sloping dunes to the electric fence that separates the camp from the Jewish settlement. They lob rocks toward two armored jeeps parked on top of the dune and mounted with loudspeakers. Three ambulances line the road below the dunes in anticipation of what is to come.

A percussion grenade explodes. The boys, most no more than ten or eleven years old, scatter, running clumsily across the heavy sand. They descend out of sight behind a sandbank in front of me. There are no sounds of gunfire. The soldiers shoot with silencers. The bullets from the M-16 rifles tumble end over end through the children&#039;s slight bodies. Later, in the hospital, I will see the destruction: the stomachs ripped out, the gaping holes in limbs and torsos.

Yesterday at this spot the Israelis shot eight young men, six of whom were under the age of eighteen. One was twelve. This afternoon they kill an eleven-year-old boy, Ali Murad, and seriously wound four more, three of whom are under eighteen. Children have been shot in other conflicts I have covered—death squads gunned them down in El Salvador and Guatemala, mothers with infants were lined up and massacred in Algeria, and Serb snipers put children in their sights and watched them crumple onto the pavement in Sarajevo—but I have never before watched soldiers entice children like mice into a trap and murder them for sport.
-------------------------------------

This is what&#039;s going on there, this is what&#039;s going on there every day, and this is what this is all about.

I&#039;ll give you all - Bernard, rilkefan, Zdenek, JJ and the rest of you - I&#039;ll give you the benefit of the doubt and say that you&#039;re a bunch of ignorant fucks, but in all likelyhood it&#039;s much worse than that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Repugnant on multiple levels.</i></p>

	<p>Repugnant, huh. Here&#8217;s what former Middle East bureau chief for the New York Times Chris Hedges <a href="http://www.bintjbeil.com/articles/en/011001_hedges.html" rel="nofollow">writes</a>:&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8230;Barefoot boys, clutching kites made out of scraps of paper and ragged soccer balls, squat a few feet away under scrub trees. Men in flowing white or gray galabias&#8212;homespun robes&#8212;smoke cigarettes in the shade of slim eaves. Two emaciated donkeys, their ribs protruding, are tethered to wooden carts with rubber wheels.</p>

	<p>It is still. The camp waits, as if holding its breath. And then, out of the dry furnace air, a disembodied voice crackles over a loudspeaker.</p>

	<p>&#8220;Come on, dogs,&#8221; the voice booms in Arabic. &#8220;Where are all the dogs of Khan Younis? Come! Come!&#8221;</p>

	<p>I stand up. I walk outside the hut. The invective continues to spew: &#8220;Son of a bitch!&#8221; &#8220;Son of a whore!&#8221; &#8220;Your mother&#8217;s cunt!&#8221;</p>

	<p>The boys dart in small packs up the sloping dunes to the electric fence that separates the camp from the Jewish settlement. They lob rocks toward two armored jeeps parked on top of the dune and mounted with loudspeakers. Three ambulances line the road below the dunes in anticipation of what is to come.</p>

	<p>A percussion grenade explodes. The boys, most no more than ten or eleven years old, scatter, running clumsily across the heavy sand. They descend out of sight behind a sandbank in front of me. There are no sounds of gunfire. The soldiers shoot with silencers. The bullets from the M-16 rifles tumble end over end through the children&#8217;s slight bodies. Later, in the hospital, I will see the destruction: the stomachs ripped out, the gaping holes in limbs and torsos.</p>

	<p>Yesterday at this spot the Israelis shot eight young men, six of whom were under the age of eighteen. One was twelve. This afternoon they kill an eleven-year-old boy, Ali Murad, and seriously wound four more, three of whom are under eighteen. Children have been shot in other conflicts I have covered&#8212;death squads gunned them down in El Salvador and Guatemala, mothers with infants were lined up and massacred in Algeria, and Serb snipers put children in their sights and watched them crumple onto the pavement in Sarajevo&#8212;but I have never before watched soldiers entice children like mice into a trap and murder them for sport.&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>

	<p>This is what&#8217;s going on there, this is what&#8217;s going on there every day, and this is what this is all about.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;ll give you all &#8211; Bernard, rilkefan, Zdenek, JJ and the rest of you &#8211; I&#8217;ll give you the benefit of the doubt and say that you&#8217;re a bunch of ignorant fucks, but in all likelyhood it&#8217;s much worse than that.</p>
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		<title>By: SG</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-4/#comment-199390</link>
		<dc:creator>SG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 05:50:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199390</guid>
		<description>Well, zarzur, I`m glad we agree on the basics here. I would like to ask you about this though:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
First, I believe that one of the fundamental rights of individuals is to be treated as individuals and not to be convicted by association&lt;/blockquote&gt;
In this context, doesn`t this belief (which I generally agree with) prevent any kind of collective action against nations or organisations? You can`t go to war to protect Tibet, since you`d be affecting individuals not associated with the policies; you can`t boycott south africa for fear of convicting black people by association, etc. This is particularly true when one considers it is usually the elite who do the oppressing one wants to stop, and the rank and file who suffer from any actions to bring the elite around.

So then how does one do anything to stop anything in this world? In the absence of strikes, boycotts, pickets and in fact anything more than (carefully directed) harsh words, what can one do?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Well, zarzur, I`m glad we agree on the basics here. I would like to ask you about this though:<br />
<blockquote><br />
First, I believe that one of the fundamental rights of individuals is to be treated as individuals and not to be convicted by association</blockquote><br />
In this context, doesn`t this belief (which I generally agree with) prevent any kind of collective action against nations or organisations? You can`t go to war to protect Tibet, since you`d be affecting individuals not associated with the policies; you can`t boycott south africa for fear of convicting black people by association, etc. This is particularly true when one considers it is usually the elite who do the oppressing one wants to stop, and the rank and file who suffer from any actions to bring the elite around.</p>

	<p>So then how does one do anything to stop anything in this world? In the absence of strikes, boycotts, pickets and in fact anything more than (carefully directed) harsh words, what can one do?</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: zarzur</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-4/#comment-199383</link>
		<dc:creator>zarzur</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 04:38:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199383</guid>
		<description>&quot;zarzur, when you say &#039;the morality of the scientist&#039; you are reverting to a discussion about &#039;whose morality&#039; or &#039;what morality&#039; should be considered in the ethical framework of science.&quot;

Fair enough.  I&#039;m not the one who argued that science is a one-dimensional search for truth.  I don&#039;t agree with the statement that the truth search &quot;isn&#039;t that important&quot; - advancement of knowledge is after all a primary objective of science - but ethics do matter.  

I&#039;d still argue, though, that the examples you raise - prisoners, conscripts, Chinese subjects, the Tuskegee syphilis experiments - all relate at bottom to the ethics of the science itself.  The reason you cite for boycotting Chinese research - i.e., that Chinese experimental procedures provide insufficient guarantees of informed consent - goes to the ethics of the research, not to the policies of the Chinese government in Tibet.  It&#039;s also bounded by the relevance of consent to the research in question: for instance, the objection would pertain mainly to controlled experiments and wouldn&#039;t apply to a case study of accidental traffic injuries in Shanghai.

(I&#039;d add that I&#039;m unfamiliar with Chinese research practices and don&#039;t know whether or to what extent these consent issues exist, so no moral judgment on China should be implied from this comment.)

Reasonable minds can disagree (and yours evidently does) about whether the ethical considerations should extend beyond those particular to the researcher and his methods.  I&#039;d argue that they shouldn&#039;t, for three primary reasons.  First, I believe that one of the fundamental rights of individuals is to be treated as individuals and not to be convicted by association.  Second, the justification you cite for such boycotts - i.e., deterrence - becomes increasingly attenuated as the net is cast wider.  Punish scientists for bad informed-consent protocols and they might improve their ways; punish scientists for their government&#039;s foreign policy and the government isn&#039;t likely to care.  Finally, the more extra-scientific ethical concerns come into play, the more value is discarded: for instance, if you reject all traumatic-injury literature that arises from unjust wars, then you have to disregard a substantial amount of human experience in that field.

I also think it&#039;s important that any ethical standards be applied impartially and across the board, but that&#039;s another argument.

&quot;So tell me: would you have supported a boycott of South African Academics (or North Koreans now)?&quot;

I&#039;m not Tracy, but: no and no, unless the academics personally partake in or advocate morally objectionable policies.  North Koreans who experimet on prisoners deserve to be boycotted, North Korean geologists or marine biologists don&#039;t.  And I&#039;d boycott those academics who &lt;i&gt;do&lt;/i&gt; participate in or advocate objectionable policies even if they&#039;re Swedish or Andorran.

Of course we&#039;re now getting into the question of &quot;whose morality&quot; again.  But as long as we&#039;re talking about &lt;i&gt;my&lt;/i&gt; morality, a fairly major part of it, as stated above, is that individuals should be judged on their own ethical merit.

(BTW, comment 177 was mine, not Tracy&#039;s.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;zarzur, when you say &#8216;the morality of the scientist&#8217; you are reverting to a discussion about &#8216;whose morality&#8217; or &#8216;what morality&#8217; should be considered in the ethical framework of science.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Fair enough.  I&#8217;m not the one who argued that science is a one-dimensional search for truth.  I don&#8217;t agree with the statement that the truth search &#8220;isn&#8217;t that important&#8221; &#8211; advancement of knowledge is after all a primary objective of science &#8211; but ethics do matter.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;d still argue, though, that the examples you raise &#8211; prisoners, conscripts, Chinese subjects, the Tuskegee syphilis experiments &#8211; all relate at bottom to the ethics of the science itself.  The reason you cite for boycotting Chinese research &#8211; i.e., that Chinese experimental procedures provide insufficient guarantees of informed consent &#8211; goes to the ethics of the research, not to the policies of the Chinese government in Tibet.  It&#8217;s also bounded by the relevance of consent to the research in question: for instance, the objection would pertain mainly to controlled experiments and wouldn&#8217;t apply to a case study of accidental traffic injuries in Shanghai.</p>

	<p>(I&#8217;d add that I&#8217;m unfamiliar with Chinese research practices and don&#8217;t know whether or to what extent these consent issues exist, so no moral judgment on China should be implied from this comment.)</p>

	<p>Reasonable minds can disagree (and yours evidently does) about whether the ethical considerations should extend beyond those particular to the researcher and his methods.  I&#8217;d argue that they shouldn&#8217;t, for three primary reasons.  First, I believe that one of the fundamental rights of individuals is to be treated as individuals and not to be convicted by association.  Second, the justification you cite for such boycotts &#8211; i.e., deterrence &#8211; becomes increasingly attenuated as the net is cast wider.  Punish scientists for bad informed-consent protocols and they might improve their ways; punish scientists for their government&#8217;s foreign policy and the government isn&#8217;t likely to care.  Finally, the more extra-scientific ethical concerns come into play, the more value is discarded: for instance, if you reject all traumatic-injury literature that arises from unjust wars, then you have to disregard a substantial amount of human experience in that field.</p>

	<p>I also think it&#8217;s important that any ethical standards be applied impartially and across the board, but that&#8217;s another argument.</p>

	<p>&#8220;So tell me: would you have supported a boycott of South African Academics (or North Koreans now)?&#8221;</p>

	<p>I&#8217;m not Tracy, but: no and no, unless the academics personally partake in or advocate morally objectionable policies.  North Koreans who experimet on prisoners deserve to be boycotted, North Korean geologists or marine biologists don&#8217;t.  And I&#8217;d boycott those academics who <i>do</i> participate in or advocate objectionable policies even if they&#8217;re Swedish or Andorran.</p>

	<p>Of course we&#8217;re now getting into the question of &#8220;whose morality&#8221; again.  But as long as we&#8217;re talking about <i>my</i> morality, a fairly major part of it, as stated above, is that individuals should be judged on their own ethical merit.</p>

	<p>(BTW, comment 177 was mine, not Tracy&#8217;s.)</p>
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		<title>By: SG</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/comment-page-4/#comment-199381</link>
		<dc:creator>SG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 04:13:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/05/academic-boycott-of-israel-redux/#comment-199381</guid>
		<description>Josh, ejh didn&#039;t say &quot;it has taken 60 years to discuss boycotts aimed at destroying Israel.&quot; I don&#039;t expect ejh to qualify every comment which might imply a desire to destroy Israel, just to please you. He/she may have been referring to the human rights abuses manifest from the very start of the creation of Israel; or he/she might have been using very rough language to encompass the variety of stages of nastiness which have gone on there. You&#039;re being picky, like Ragout with the plagiarism insinuations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Josh, ejh didn&#8217;t say &#8220;it has taken 60 years to discuss boycotts aimed at destroying Israel.&#8221; I don&#8217;t expect ejh to qualify every comment which might imply a desire to destroy Israel, just to please you. He/she may have been referring to the human rights abuses manifest from the very start of the creation of Israel; or he/she might have been using very rough language to encompass the variety of stages of nastiness which have gone on there. You&#8217;re being picky, like Ragout with the plagiarism insinuations.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
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