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	<title>Comments on: Thatcherism after Blair</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: harry b</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202289</link>
		<dc:creator>harry b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 19:53:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202289</guid>
		<description>Some of us think that the ultimate top-up fees settlement was an improvement on egalitarian grounds. In fact, there was one step toward the US (fees) and two steps toward equality (reinstatement of grants for low income students, and generous delays/forgiveness for people entering low income professions). Much better than the US, and much better than what preceded it. 

Just my opinion of course...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Some of us think that the ultimate top-up fees settlement was an improvement on egalitarian grounds. In fact, there was one step toward the <span class="caps">US </span>(fees) and two steps toward equality (reinstatement of grants for low income students, and generous delays/forgiveness for people entering low income professions). Much better than the US, and much better than what preceded it.</p>

	<p>Just my opinion of course&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Slocum</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202276</link>
		<dc:creator>Slocum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 17:30:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202276</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;In other respects, though, the battle over the size and role of the state seems to have gone fairly conclusively to the social democrats. The central institutions of the social-democratic settlement, such as the NHS, public education, and redistributive transfer payments are not only still in place but are growing in importance.&lt;/i&gt;

With the major exception of &#039;top up fees&#039; for universities.  There, the UK make a significant step in the direction of the U.S. rather than the other way around.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>In other respects, though, the battle over the size and role of the state seems to have gone fairly conclusively to the social democrats. The central institutions of the social-democratic settlement, such as the <span class="caps">NHS</span>, public education, and redistributive transfer payments are not only still in place but are growing in importance.</i></p>

	<p>With the major exception of &#8216;top up fees&#8217; for universities.  There, the UK make a significant step in the direction of the U.S. rather than the other way around.</p>
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		<title>By: harry b</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202237</link>
		<dc:creator>harry b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 14:03:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202237</guid>
		<description>shwe, no, nor would I. Its an easy trap to fall into (&quot;golden ageism&quot;) and a good many of the initiatives in reforming education (which I know about) are well-willed responses to very real problems. In fact, I think some ministers are very clear-sighted about the problems, and about the fact that what they have done has contributed to erosion of public service ethos, but think that in the circumstances that was just the best they could do. I&#039;m inclined to disagree, but I temper that disagreement with a certain humility -- I didn&#039;t have to make any hard choices myself.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>shwe, no, nor would I. Its an easy trap to fall into (&#8220;golden ageism&#8221;) and a good many of the initiatives in reforming education (which I know about) are well-willed responses to very real problems. In fact, I think some ministers are very clear-sighted about the problems, and about the fact that what they have done has contributed to erosion of public service ethos, but think that in the circumstances that was just the best they could do. I&#8217;m inclined to disagree, but I temper that disagreement with a certain humility&#8212;I didn&#8217;t have to make any hard choices myself.</p>
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		<title>By: shwe</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202221</link>
		<dc:creator>shwe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 12:12:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202221</guid>
		<description>I wouldn&#039;t want to romanticise the way public services were though...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I wouldn&#8217;t want to romanticise the way public services were though&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: chris armstrong</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202214</link>
		<dc:creator>chris armstrong</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 09:35:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202214</guid>
		<description>I agree with Harry on what he calls the erosion from both sides of the public service ethos. In my head I see this as a forging of an odd new alliance between state and citizen. In the &#039;old&#039; order, the government of the day is responsible for delivering services, and when it fails, citizens criticise the government and demand remedy. In the &#039;new&#039; scheme of things, dominated by league tables, &#039;consumer choice&#039; and so on, the  govt provides targets for service providers, and the citizen is encouraged to criticise these providers if they fail to match up to their expectations - but now, the govt criticises providers too, for failing to deliver. The govt sidles up to the discontented service consumer, sympathises with her grievances, and increasingly removes itself from direct responsibility for them. The result is usually a tide of rising expectations of public services, which it will always struggle to come to terms with. Add to this glorious British institutions like the Daily Mail, which continually chastises the NHS for refusing to fund ever-more-expensive medicines (although the Mail is scarcely a defender of the NHS itself), and you have a recipe for increasing discontent with &#039;public&#039; services, and a rationale for increasing private provision of those services, as if this will make any difference (see the PFI fiasco). I just don&#039;t know how Brown might tackle this vicious cycle, or whether he even wants to. Cor, I&#039;m grumpy today...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I agree with Harry on what he calls the erosion from both sides of the public service ethos. In my head I see this as a forging of an odd new alliance between state and citizen. In the &#8216;old&#8217; order, the government of the day is responsible for delivering services, and when it fails, citizens criticise the government and demand remedy. In the &#8216;new&#8217; scheme of things, dominated by league tables, &#8216;consumer choice&#8217; and so on, the  govt provides targets for service providers, and the citizen is encouraged to criticise these providers if they fail to match up to their expectations &#8211; but now, the govt criticises providers too, for failing to deliver. The govt sidles up to the discontented service consumer, sympathises with her grievances, and increasingly removes itself from direct responsibility for them. The result is usually a tide of rising expectations of public services, which it will always struggle to come to terms with. Add to this glorious British institutions like the Daily Mail, which continually chastises the <span class="caps">NHS</span> for refusing to fund ever-more-expensive medicines (although the Mail is scarcely a defender of the <span class="caps">NHS</span> itself), and you have a recipe for increasing discontent with &#8216;public&#8217; services, and a rationale for increasing private provision of those services, as if this will make any difference (see the <span class="caps">PFI</span> fiasco). I just don&#8217;t know how Brown might tackle this vicious cycle, or whether he even wants to. Cor, I&#8217;m grumpy today&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: shwe</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202213</link>
		<dc:creator>shwe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 09:31:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202213</guid>
		<description>I quite agree with Harry b that one of the key legacies of Blairism is the extension of Thatcherism into the public sphere, even if it remains publicly funded. The loss of the public service ethos will be  controversial because hard to prove, but it is a very great loss indeed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I quite agree with Harry b that one of the key legacies of Blairism is the extension of Thatcherism into the public sphere, even if it remains publicly funded. The loss of the public service ethos will be  controversial because hard to prove, but it is a very great loss indeed.</p>
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		<title>By: John Quiggin</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202196</link>
		<dc:creator>John Quiggin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 04:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202196</guid>
		<description>Briefly responding to mm, I meant my reference to impossibilism to be focused on economic issues, and I share the hope that there is still room for positive innovation.

I didn&#039;t mention issues like women&#039;s liberation and gay liberation where no-one suggests that Thatcher had a lasting impact, except I suppose that her Victorian values stuff, when compared to actual behavior, helped to cement the image of the Tories as the party of sleaze.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Briefly responding to mm, I meant my reference to impossibilism to be focused on economic issues, and I share the hope that there is still room for positive innovation.</p>

	<p>I didn&#8217;t mention issues like women&#8217;s liberation and gay liberation where no-one suggests that Thatcher had a lasting impact, except I suppose that her Victorian values stuff, when compared to actual behavior, helped to cement the image of the Tories as the party of sleaze.</p>
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		<title>By: harry b</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202191</link>
		<dc:creator>harry b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 03:02:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202191</guid>
		<description>tracy -- completely natural misreading of an ambiguous demonstrative. I don&#039;t blame him for not knowing what it would look like or how to do it; in agreement with you, given that he didn&#039;t, I blame him, not exactly for wanting it, but for pursuing it. (I should add that in the area I know a lot about, at least one of his advisors did have pretty clear ideas at least about what to avoid, at least; I am much less critical of what they have ended up doing in education than I once was, even though I wish they&#039;d done differently on a lot of the details).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>tracy&#8212;completely natural misreading of an ambiguous demonstrative. I don&#8217;t blame him for not knowing what it would look like or how to do it; in agreement with you, given that he didn&#8217;t, I blame him, not exactly for wanting it, but for pursuing it. (I should add that in the area I know a lot about, at least one of his advisors did have pretty clear ideas at least about what to avoid, at least; I am much less critical of what they have ended up doing in education than I once was, even though I wish they&#8217;d done differently on a lot of the details).</p>
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		<title>By: Tracy W</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202186</link>
		<dc:creator>Tracy W</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 01:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202186</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;he wanted root and branch reform of the delivery of public services, but did not know what that would look like or how to do it, and I don’t really blame him for that&lt;/i&gt;

I&#039;m curious. Why don&#039;t you really blame Blair for that? 

What&#039;s the point of wanting root and branch reform if you don&#039;t know what the reform would look like or how to do it? I think someone setting about a root and branch reform should have both those things already worked out. Otherwise there&#039;s no point in moving away from the status quo. 

If Blair did want root and branch reform but did not know what that would look like or how to do it, then blaming him strikes me as the only rational response.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>he wanted root and branch reform of the delivery of public services, but did not know what that would look like or how to do it, and I don&#8217;t really blame him for that</i></p>

	<p>I&#8217;m curious. Why don&#8217;t you really blame Blair for that?</p>

	<p>What&#8217;s the point of wanting root and branch reform if you don&#8217;t know what the reform would look like or how to do it? I think someone setting about a root and branch reform should have both those things already worked out. Otherwise there&#8217;s no point in moving away from the status quo.</p>

	<p>If Blair did want root and branch reform but did not know what that would look like or how to do it, then blaming him strikes me as the only rational response.</p>
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		<title>By: Theo</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202165</link>
		<dc:creator>Theo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2007 22:51:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202165</guid>
		<description>Old Labour. New Labour. Whatever. Do those labels still have any real meaning?

Brown was suitably obscure with his talk of &quot;the work of change&quot; - god only knows that he has in mind (literally, cause the rest of the country is completely in the dark). To his credit, tho&#039;, he&#039;s got off to a cracking start by ditching the foreign secretary.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Old Labour. New Labour. Whatever. Do those labels still have any real meaning?</p>

	<p>Brown was suitably obscure with his talk of &#8220;the work of change&#8221; &#8211; god only knows that he has in mind (literally, cause the rest of the country is completely in the dark). To his credit, tho&#8217;, he&#8217;s got off to a cracking start by ditching the foreign secretary.</p>
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		<title>By: harry b</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202095</link>
		<dc:creator>harry b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2007 18:08:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202095</guid>
		<description>I think the difference between Blair and Brown is better captured by saying that Brown is Labour (like mm and john I think new much more than old) and Blair really isn&#039;t Labour at all. Since before he became primeminister he has not belonged in his own party, and they all recognised this. The people he drew into membership (most of them long gone) were recognised as not belonging by existing members. Blair did not go as far as he clearly wanted to, partly because of political constraints and partly because it wasn&#039;t clear exactly how to go where he wanted to (he wanted root and branch reform of the delivery of public services, but did not know what that would look like or how to do it, and I don&#039;t really blame him for that). Brown, most people suspect, even though he was going in the same direction as Blair, was basically going as far as he wanted to.

Two things missing from John&#039;s analysis (which gets things about right, I think). One is that Blair consolidated Thatcher&#039;s defeat of the unions, by undermining their power in the Labour Party (no bad thing for them, this, in the long term at least after they can figure out an alternative strategy). The other, much less tangible, is the erosion of a public service ethic informing the choices both of public sector professionals and of consumers/clients of the services provided by the sector. This can&#039;t be quanitified, and I can&#039;t even give much evidence for it, but Thatcher&#039;s reforms and Blair&#039;s ethos both encouraged people to act much more like the rent-seekers of public choice theory, and that&#039;s what has happened. Blair, even more than Thatcher, has undermined the autonomy of the civil service, encouraged movement between private and public sector, and, through PFIs public/private partnerships, and the constant processes of bidding for contracts within the public sector, encouraged actors to prioritise their own interest over any public good. Some of this was inevitable, sure, but policy has made it much worse. I think that&#039;s a terrible loss. Perhaps it is very personal for me, having grown up in an environment particularly infused with the public service ethic.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I think the difference between Blair and Brown is better captured by saying that Brown is Labour (like mm and john I think new much more than old) and Blair really isn&#8217;t Labour at all. Since before he became primeminister he has not belonged in his own party, and they all recognised this. The people he drew into membership (most of them long gone) were recognised as not belonging by existing members. Blair did not go as far as he clearly wanted to, partly because of political constraints and partly because it wasn&#8217;t clear exactly how to go where he wanted to (he wanted root and branch reform of the delivery of public services, but did not know what that would look like or how to do it, and I don&#8217;t really blame him for that). Brown, most people suspect, even though he was going in the same direction as Blair, was basically going as far as he wanted to.</p>

	<p>Two things missing from John&#8217;s analysis (which gets things about right, I think). One is that Blair consolidated Thatcher&#8217;s defeat of the unions, by undermining their power in the Labour Party (no bad thing for them, this, in the long term at least after they can figure out an alternative strategy). The other, much less tangible, is the erosion of a public service ethic informing the choices both of public sector professionals and of consumers/clients of the services provided by the sector. This can&#8217;t be quanitified, and I can&#8217;t even give much evidence for it, but Thatcher&#8217;s reforms and Blair&#8217;s ethos both encouraged people to act much more like the rent-seekers of public choice theory, and that&#8217;s what has happened. Blair, even more than Thatcher, has undermined the autonomy of the civil service, encouraged movement between private and public sector, and, through PFIs public/private partnerships, and the constant processes of bidding for contracts within the public sector, encouraged actors to prioritise their own interest over any public good. Some of this was inevitable, sure, but policy has made it much worse. I think that&#8217;s a terrible loss. Perhaps it is very personal for me, having grown up in an environment particularly infused with the public service ethic.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202080</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2007 17:12:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202080</guid>
		<description>What michael mouse said - how is Brown Old Labour?  He&#039;s the co-creator of New Labour with Blair.  The fact that he doesn&#039;t like Blair personally shouldn&#039;t be confused with the two having &lt;i&gt;political&lt;/i&gt; disagreements.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>What michael mouse said &#8211; how is Brown Old Labour?  He&#8217;s the co-creator of New Labour with Blair.  The fact that he doesn&#8217;t like Blair personally shouldn&#8217;t be confused with the two having <i>political</i> disagreements.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Mouse</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202071</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Mouse</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2007 16:27:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202071</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;Brown seems much more Old Labour than Blair&lt;/em&gt;

People keep saying this but I&#039;ve yet to see any solid evidence of things he&#039;s done or said (in public) to base this belief on.  There is the small matter of being half of the powerhouse that devised and forced through the change from Old Labour. 

Is it simply because he&#039;s less telegenic?  I suppose that counts come to think of it - New Labour does involve a certain focus on the presentational.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><em>Brown seems much more Old Labour than Blair</em></p>

	<p>People keep saying this but I&#8217;ve yet to see any solid evidence of things he&#8217;s done or said (in public) to base this belief on.  There is the small matter of being half of the powerhouse that devised and forced through the change from Old Labour.</p>

	<p>Is it simply because he&#8217;s less telegenic?  I suppose that counts come to think of it &#8211; New Labour does involve a certain focus on the presentational.</p>
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		<title>By: magistra</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202045</link>
		<dc:creator>magistra</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2007 14:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202045</guid>
		<description>The whole Blair &#039;choice&#039; agenda in schools, hospitals etc is very much a thinly disguised version of the right-wing/Thatcherite belief that markets always make things work better. This of course completely ignores the fact that it&#039;s not much use knowing that there&#039;s a brillant hospital in Inverness and a great railway service on the Isle of Wight if for purposes of work you have to live in Hertfordshire. Or the fact that you can&#039;t just scale up the delivery of services the way you can the manufacture of widgets, so that the idea of popular schools expanding to meet the demand is a daydream.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The whole Blair &#8216;choice&#8217; agenda in schools, hospitals etc is very much a thinly disguised version of the right-wing/Thatcherite belief that markets always make things work better. This of course completely ignores the fact that it&#8217;s not much use knowing that there&#8217;s a brillant hospital in Inverness and a great railway service on the Isle of Wight if for purposes of work you have to live in Hertfordshire. Or the fact that you can&#8217;t just scale up the delivery of services the way you can the manufacture of widgets, so that the idea of popular schools expanding to meet the demand is a daydream.</p>
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		<title>By: Alex</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/comment-page-1/#comment-202028</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2007 14:08:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/06/27/thatcherism-after-blair/#comment-202028</guid>
		<description>Well, I&#039;d like to think so. But I&#039;m much less optimistic. I think what we&#039;ve got is not so much &quot;Thatcherism&quot; as either early Thatcherism or late Majorism.

Specifically, the tilt to capital is intact, but none of the libertarian noises. What has come through is Major&#039;s government: continuity Thatcherism, like the Continuity IRA. PFI/PPP, targeting, quasi-private sector managerialism, and a big, big focus on surveillance, prison, and greater police powers. Unlike Thatch, Major was more willing to buy social peace; no change.

Then you have the influence of the London Labour Party in the 80s and trying to change the world from Islington council, which feeds into the niggly targety wanking.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Well, I&#8217;d like to think so. But I&#8217;m much less optimistic. I think what we&#8217;ve got is not so much &#8220;Thatcherism&#8221; as either early Thatcherism or late Majorism.</p>

	<p>Specifically, the tilt to capital is intact, but none of the libertarian noises. What has come through is Major&#8217;s government: continuity Thatcherism, like the Continuity <span class="caps">IRA</span>. PFI/PPP, targeting, quasi-private sector managerialism, and a big, big focus on surveillance, prison, and greater police powers. Unlike Thatch, Major was more willing to buy social peace; no change.</p>

	<p>Then you have the influence of the London Labour Party in the 80s and trying to change the world from Islington council, which feeds into the niggly targety wanking.</p>
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