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	<title>Comments on: Tear down this paywall</title>
	<atom:link href="http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: stostosto</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211835</link>
		<dc:creator>stostosto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2007 14:13:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211835</guid>
		<description>What&#039;s the source for the graph?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>What&#8217;s the source for the graph?</p>
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		<title>By: JP Stormcrow</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211613</link>
		<dc:creator>JP Stormcrow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Sep 2007 04:40:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211613</guid>
		<description>This thread is way over, but if I had known about the folowing site when it was live, I would have posted this &lt;a href=&quot;http://archinect.com/features/article.php?id=59857_0_23_0_M&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;highly recommended link&lt;/a&gt; to an interview with Kenneth Goldsmith, founder of UbuNet. A real interesting look at free content in the &quot;avant-garde&quot; space. Via Bill Benzon at TheValve and waagnfnp.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>This thread is way over, but if I had known about the folowing site when it was live, I would have posted this <a href="http://archinect.com/features/article.php?id=59857_0_23_0_M" rel="nofollow">highly recommended link</a> to an interview with Kenneth Goldsmith, founder of UbuNet. A real interesting look at free content in the &#8220;avant-garde&#8221; space. Via Bill Benzon at TheValve and waagnfnp.</p>
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		<title>By: Ancarett</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211598</link>
		<dc:creator>Ancarett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Sep 2007 01:02:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211598</guid>
		<description>I actually don&#039;t mind ads on websites. Unless we&#039;re talking about audio on ads, in which case, I am filled with sudden burning rage and a loathing so strong it can only be assuaged by plotting the imminent demise of the corporate entity that sponsored that evil.

Yeah, I know I can turn off my computer&#039;s audio entirely, and I do a lot of the time, but it sucks when I&#039;m listening to MP3s or audiobooks, surfing the web and I get hijacked by some stupid shill!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I actually don&#8217;t mind ads on websites. Unless we&#8217;re talking about audio on ads, in which case, I am filled with sudden burning rage and a loathing so strong it can only be assuaged by plotting the imminent demise of the corporate entity that sponsored that evil.</p>

	<p>Yeah, I know I can turn off my computer&#8217;s audio entirely, and I do a lot of the time, but it sucks when I&#8217;m listening to MP3s or audiobooks, surfing the web and I get hijacked by some stupid shill!</p>
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		<title>By: stuart</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211478</link>
		<dc:creator>stuart</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Sep 2007 16:27:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211478</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Lord knows I don’t know the tech side of it, but Daily Kos identified the people using adblock and put up a nag on them – right where one of the ads would be&lt;/i&gt;

Probably they put some text up on the page behind where the ad would be - so those that don&#039;t block the ad, it was rendered over the top of the text and they would never see it. They probably never identified who was using adblock and who wasn&#039;t, only the users themselves see the difference.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Lord knows I don&#8217;t know the tech side of it, but Daily Kos identified the people using adblock and put up a nag on them &#8211; right where one of the ads would be</i></p>

	<p>Probably they put some text up on the page behind where the ad would be &#8211; so those that don&#8217;t block the ad, it was rendered over the top of the text and they would never see it. They probably never identified who was using adblock and who wasn&#8217;t, only the users themselves see the difference.</p>
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		<title>By: MissLaura</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211454</link>
		<dc:creator>MissLaura</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Sep 2007 04:30:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211454</guid>
		<description>Lord knows I don&#039;t know the tech side of it, but Daily Kos identified the people using adblock and put up a nag on them - right where one of the ads would be was a very polite but fairly long message asking that if they were going to deprive the site of ad revenue, please subscribe.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Lord knows I don&#8217;t know the tech side of it, but Daily Kos identified the people using adblock and put up a nag on them &#8211; right where one of the ads would be was a very polite but fairly long message asking that if they were going to deprive the site of ad revenue, please subscribe.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt Weiner</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211449</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt Weiner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Sep 2007 03:06:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211449</guid>
		<description>Joel, the moving ads don&#039;t seem like they address the problem of ad blocks. If ad blocking leads to an arms race, it should be an arms race of ads that are hard to block, not ads that are increasingly obnoxious if you don&#039;t block them. I suspect that the reason for more increasingly obnoxious ads is that increasingly obnoxious ads grab more attention, and that they&#039;d be coming even if there weren&#039;t any adblocking. Similarly, I doubt adblocking software is a big reason for the  drop in revenue you cite, though if there&#039;s evidence for this I&#039;ll back down. Though you may be right about the ad crawl; I don&#039;t watch much non-DVD TV. (Incidentally, I was under the impression that the Voice&#039;s reporting had been crap for a while.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Joel, the moving ads don&#8217;t seem like they address the problem of ad blocks. If ad blocking leads to an arms race, it should be an arms race of ads that are hard to block, not ads that are increasingly obnoxious if you don&#8217;t block them. I suspect that the reason for more increasingly obnoxious ads is that increasingly obnoxious ads grab more attention, and that they&#8217;d be coming even if there weren&#8217;t any adblocking. Similarly, I doubt adblocking software is a big reason for the  drop in revenue you cite, though if there&#8217;s evidence for this I&#8217;ll back down. Though you may be right about the ad crawl; I don&#8217;t watch much non-DVD TV. (Incidentally, I was under the impression that the Voice&#8217;s reporting had been crap for a while.)</p>
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		<title>By: joel turnipseed</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211439</link>
		<dc:creator>joel turnipseed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Sep 2007 01:19:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211439</guid>
		<description>Yes: the moving, unannounced, obscures-the-article-I&quot;m-reading-in-mid-sentence ads are annoying. As is any site (are you listening, ESPN?) that auto-loads audio or video content.

I&#039;m not trying to say that no one should ever click &quot;skip this ad&quot; or block pop-ups, just that: to the extent that I or you or anyone does, and that we remain unwilling to pay subscription fees, we&#039;re encouraging an increasingly hostile arms race for ads and eyeballs--or setting up the conditions under which we&#039;ll lose free media altogether. And to pretend otherwise, or to be outraged by it, is not really to get the dynamic at work here.

Matt @37: you know who I blame for the omnipresent, mid-show (or for Sci-Fi channel, it seems, ALL-SHOW) advertising crawl? TiVo.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Yes: the moving, unannounced, obscures-the-article-I&#8221;m-reading-in-mid-sentence ads are annoying. As is any site (are you listening, <span class="caps">ESPN</span>?) that auto-loads audio or video content.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;m not trying to say that no one should ever click &#8220;skip this ad&#8221; or block pop-ups, just that: to the extent that I or you or anyone does, and that we remain unwilling to pay subscription fees, we&#8217;re encouraging an increasingly hostile arms race for ads and eyeballs&#8212;or setting up the conditions under which we&#8217;ll lose free media altogether. And to pretend otherwise, or to be outraged by it, is not really to get the dynamic at work here.</p>

	<p>Matt @37: you know who I blame for the omnipresent, mid-show (or for Sci-Fi channel, it seems, <span class="caps">ALL</span>-SHOW) advertising crawl? TiVo.</p>
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		<title>By: joejoejoe</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211438</link>
		<dc:creator>joejoejoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Sep 2007 01:10:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211438</guid>
		<description>JQ @ 39. Thank you. 

I&#039;ve upgraded to Reading Comprehension 2.0 and now get your initial point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><span class="caps">JQ </span>@ 39. Thank you.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;ve upgraded to Reading Comprehension 2.0 and now get your initial point.</p>
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		<title>By: John Quiggin</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211433</link>
		<dc:creator>John Quiggin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Sep 2007 00:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211433</guid>
		<description>joe @ #34 That was what I was trying to get at in my last para

Joel - my version of the implicit contract says I don&#039;t mind static silent ads, but I&#039;m not going to put up with singing/dancing/popup versions. So, I only upgrade my adblocking when the latter become pervasive, as they have done recently.

You might say I should just avoid the sites that have these ads, but this set changes over time, and they don&#039;t announce themselves in advance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>joe @ #34 That was what I was trying to get at in my last para</p>

	<p>Joel &#8211; my version of the implicit contract says I don&#8217;t mind static silent ads, but I&#8217;m not going to put up with singing/dancing/popup versions. So, I only upgrade my adblocking when the latter become pervasive, as they have done recently.</p>

	<p>You might say I should just avoid the sites that have these ads, but this set changes over time, and they don&#8217;t announce themselves in advance.</p>
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		<title>By: Dirty Davey</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211431</link>
		<dc:creator>Dirty Davey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2007 23:37:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211431</guid>
		<description>Quick comment re: &quot;The NYTimes experiment with putting premium content behind a paywall lasted a bit longer than I expected...&quot;

In some sense it ended at the only point it could--on the anniversary of its kickoff.  Assuming that a significant chunk of the paying customers were charter subscribers, killing the service on the anniversary was the best way to avoid owing significant refunds or alternative compensation.

Stop it sooner and they&#039;d have been liable for the tail end of the second paid year; let it go longer and they&#039;d have had to start collecting year three payments.

I actually heard the rumor that TimesSelect was going away some months ago, at which point it was obvious to me that the second anniversary was when they&#039;d pull the plug.

DD</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Quick comment re: &#8220;The NYTimes experiment with putting premium content behind a paywall lasted a bit longer than I expected&#8230;&#8221;</p>

	<p>In some sense it ended at the only point it could&#8212;on the anniversary of its kickoff.  Assuming that a significant chunk of the paying customers were charter subscribers, killing the service on the anniversary was the best way to avoid owing significant refunds or alternative compensation.</p>

	<p>Stop it sooner and they&#8217;d have been liable for the tail end of the second paid year; let it go longer and they&#8217;d have had to start collecting year three payments.</p>

	<p>I actually heard the rumor that TimesSelect was going away some months ago, at which point it was obvious to me that the second anniversary was when they&#8217;d pull the plug.</p>

	<p>DD</p>
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		<title>By: Matt Weiner</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211428</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt Weiner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2007 23:20:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211428</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;free media comes with an implicit promise (a promise predicated on a system effect): if you look at our sponsors’ ads, we’ll give you this content for free.&lt;/i&gt; [etc.]

And advertising depends on the idea that we&#039;ll give you free content if you (some of you) buy this stuff. Unless the notion of implicit promises and system effects is doing some work here, I still don&#039;t see what the difference is supposed to be between &quot;If no one looks at the ads, media will go out of business&quot; and &quot;If no one buys the products, media will go out of business.&quot; 

And people have used an argument like yours to &lt;a href=&quot;http://crookedtimber.org/2003/07/09/commercial-free-tv&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;claim&lt;/a&gt;  that it&#039;s immoral to watch TV programs without the ads (my snarky response in comment 6), so it isn&#039;t like there&#039;s no slip in the slope.

I didn&#039;t defend BitTorrenting and downloading, btw. What do you think about BugMeNot, though? Logging on under someone else&#039;s name is a violation of an explicit contract, I&#039;d bet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>free media comes with an implicit promise (a promise predicated on a system effect): if you look at our sponsors&#8217; ads, we&#8217;ll give you this content for free.</i> [etc.]</p>

	<p>And advertising depends on the idea that we&#8217;ll give you free content if you (some of you) buy this stuff. Unless the notion of implicit promises and system effects is doing some work here, I still don&#8217;t see what the difference is supposed to be between &#8220;If no one looks at the ads, media will go out of business&#8221; and &#8220;If no one buys the products, media will go out of business.&#8221;</p>

	<p>And people have used an argument like yours to <a href="http://crookedtimber.org/2003/07/09/commercial-free-tv" rel="nofollow">claim</a>  that it&#8217;s immoral to watch TV programs without the ads (my snarky response in comment 6), so it isn&#8217;t like there&#8217;s no slip in the slope.</p>

	<p>I didn&#8217;t defend BitTorrenting and downloading, btw. What do you think about BugMeNot, though? Logging on under someone else&#8217;s name is a violation of an explicit contract, I&#8217;d bet.</p>
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		<title>By: pdf23ds</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211419</link>
		<dc:creator>pdf23ds</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2007 21:44:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211419</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I may be completely wrong, but couldn’t a website make adblock ineffective just by using the same subdomain for ads as it does for image content, since adblock works by blocking images from particular subdomains?&lt;/i&gt;

This does happen with the built-in ad-blocking in Firefox, but most people use extensions, which are much more flexible. Still, there are ways to prevent that from being effective too. I believe yahoo (last time I checked) uses a URL scheme where every image has the same URL format, so it&#039;s impossible to filter out just the ads.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>I may be completely wrong, but couldn&#8217;t a website make adblock ineffective just by using the same subdomain for ads as it does for image content, since adblock works by blocking images from particular subdomains?</i></p>

	<p>This does happen with the built-in ad-blocking in Firefox, but most people use extensions, which are much more flexible. Still, there are ways to prevent that from being effective too. I believe yahoo (last time I checked) uses a <span class="caps">URL</span> scheme where every image has the same <span class="caps">URL</span> format, so it&#8217;s impossible to filter out just the ads.</p>
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		<title>By: engels</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211416</link>
		<dc:creator>engels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2007 21:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211416</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t care about the bandwidth. I just don&#039;t like being sold crap I don&#039;t want and probably can&#039;t afford 24 hours a day. And yeah I&#039;d hate to put the Guardian out of business (I&#039;m not so sure about the New York Times). Maybe I&#039;d consider sending a donation if it was possible. But I still don&#039;t see why I am under any obligation to read their ads. If I had actually made the promise that you are talking about then I would consider myself bound by it. But I haven&#039;t, so I don&#039;t.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I don&#8217;t care about the bandwidth. I just don&#8217;t like being sold crap I don&#8217;t want and probably can&#8217;t afford 24 hours a day. And yeah I&#8217;d hate to put the Guardian out of business (I&#8217;m not so sure about the New York Times). Maybe I&#8217;d consider sending a donation if it was possible. But I still don&#8217;t see why I am under any obligation to read their ads. If I had actually made the promise that you are talking about then I would consider myself bound by it. But I haven&#8217;t, so I don&#8217;t.</p>
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		<title>By: joejoejoe</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211414</link>
		<dc:creator>joejoejoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2007 21:26:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211414</guid>
		<description>JQ: &lt;i&gt;&quot;If advertising is the only source of commercial finance for Internet content and services, then the resources going into creating that content are bounded by the available finance, and we may hit that bound before too long.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

Isn&#039;t there a lot of room for growth beyond the &#039;available finance&#039; based on the kind of social capital discussed in &#039;The Wealth of Networks&#039; by Yochai Benkler?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>JQ: <i>&#8220;If advertising is the only source of commercial finance for Internet content and services, then the resources going into creating that content are bounded by the available finance, and we may hit that bound before too long.&#8221;</i></p>

	<p>Isn&#8217;t there a lot of room for growth beyond the &#8216;available finance&#8217; based on the kind of social capital discussed in &#8216;The Wealth of Networks&#8217; by Yochai Benkler?</p>
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		<title>By: joel turnipseed</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/comment-page-1/#comment-211409</link>
		<dc:creator>joel turnipseed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2007 21:06:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2007/09/21/tear-down-this-paywall/#comment-211409</guid>
		<description>Look, free media comes with an implicit promise (a promise predicated on a system effect): if you look at our sponsors&#039; ads, we&#039;ll give you this content for free. We can gauge how much to spend putting this together based on feedback from our sponsors, who know (more or less) how effective their ads are for any given audience. The larger the audience, and the better the ads (and products), the more we&#039;ll have to spend putting our free media together. To the extent that our sponsors are not getting results, we&#039;ll have less money to put together our news, documentaries, sit-coms, sports coverage--whatever.

What&#039;s more: you are in the driver&#039;s seat. If you don&#039;t like Thomas Friedman, don&#039;t click on his articles in The Times. They&#039;ll notice. If you love Paul Krugman, read his article--and maybe check out the Subaru or Visa or Weinstein Co. ad while you&#039;re there. What does it take up? 50K of bandwidth and 200 pixels of your screen? Is that so inconvenient you can&#039;t stand it?

As for Kid Rock: if you don&#039;t want to listen to him, don&#039;t. But if you like Tapes-n-Tapes or Tom Waits or Thomas Ades, buy their damned album. If you think Jerry Bruckheimer only puts out dreck, don&#039;t watch it. But if you love Pedro Almodovar or Wong Kar-Wai or the Coen Brothers, buy their DVD. It&#039;s not an argument to say, &quot;I download it free because they suck anyway.&quot;

This just isn&#039;t that complicated--or expensive. And it&#039;s certainly not &quot;dangerous.&quot; What&#039;s also not dangerous, exactly, but is troubling and hard to figure out a way around (blogs are one answer, in part), is that, for instance, The Minneapolis Star-Tribune&#039;s revenue is down something like 25 percent this year. That Village Voice Media is bleeding money and increasingly runs wire articles in The City Pages, which used to be--until very recently--an incubator of great national editorial and reporting talent. And that the same thing is happening all over the country.

I think there&#039;s plenty of room for gift economies of arts, for professionals otherwise-subsidized to participate in our arts and journalistic culture, for actors and musicians (alas, much harder for writers) to make a living with live performances, etcetera. If Ticketmaster and Clear Channel went away tomorrow, I wouldn&#039;t shed a tear. But if The New York Times slashed its editorial room by half or Viacom dropped The Daily Show because half its audience found it easier to watch it on YouTube or The Criterion Collection had to double its DVD prices because everyone was getting &lt;em&gt;Andrei Rublev&lt;/em&gt; via BitTorrent (and bloody hell, they&#039;re expensive enough as it is), I would be really, seriously bummed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Look, free media comes with an implicit promise (a promise predicated on a system effect): if you look at our sponsors&#8217; ads, we&#8217;ll give you this content for free. We can gauge how much to spend putting this together based on feedback from our sponsors, who know (more or less) how effective their ads are for any given audience. The larger the audience, and the better the ads (and products), the more we&#8217;ll have to spend putting our free media together. To the extent that our sponsors are not getting results, we&#8217;ll have less money to put together our news, documentaries, sit-coms, sports coverage&#8212;whatever.</p>

	<p>What&#8217;s more: you are in the driver&#8217;s seat. If you don&#8217;t like Thomas Friedman, don&#8217;t click on his articles in The Times. They&#8217;ll notice. If you love Paul Krugman, read his article&#8212;and maybe check out the Subaru or Visa or Weinstein Co. ad while you&#8217;re there. What does it take up? 50K of bandwidth and 200 pixels of your screen? Is that so inconvenient you can&#8217;t stand it?</p>

	<p>As for Kid Rock: if you don&#8217;t want to listen to him, don&#8217;t. But if you like Tapes-n-Tapes or Tom Waits or Thomas Ades, buy their damned album. If you think Jerry Bruckheimer only puts out dreck, don&#8217;t watch it. But if you love Pedro Almodovar or Wong Kar-Wai or the Coen Brothers, buy their <span class="caps">DVD</span>. It&#8217;s not an argument to say, &#8220;I download it free because they suck anyway.&#8221;</p>

	<p>This just isn&#8217;t that complicated&#8212;or expensive. And it&#8217;s certainly not &#8220;dangerous.&#8221; What&#8217;s also not dangerous, exactly, but is troubling and hard to figure out a way around (blogs are one answer, in part), is that, for instance, The Minneapolis Star-Tribune&#8217;s revenue is down something like 25 percent this year. That Village Voice Media is bleeding money and increasingly runs wire articles in The City Pages, which used to be&#8212;until very recently&#8212;an incubator of great national editorial and reporting talent. And that the same thing is happening all over the country.</p>

	<p>I think there&#8217;s plenty of room for gift economies of arts, for professionals otherwise-subsidized to participate in our arts and journalistic culture, for actors and musicians (alas, much harder for writers) to make a living with live performances, etcetera. If Ticketmaster and Clear Channel went away tomorrow, I wouldn&#8217;t shed a tear. But if The New York Times slashed its editorial room by half or Viacom dropped The Daily Show because half its audience found it easier to watch it on YouTube or The Criterion Collection had to double its <span class="caps">DVD</span> prices because everyone was getting <em>Andrei Rublev</em> via BitTorrent (and bloody hell, they&#8217;re expensive enough as it is), I would be really, seriously bummed.</p>
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