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	<title>Comments on: Health Insurance Mandates</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 08:31:36 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: SG</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-227051</link>
		<dc:creator>SG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2008 02:01:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-227051</guid>
		<description>you pay $950 a month for nothing? As a temp worker? That is ridiculous. In Australia you would have to be earning $25000 a month before you had to pay that much money for your health insurance. And you would be guaranteed treatment no matter what.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>you pay $950 a month for nothing? As a temp worker? That is ridiculous. In Australia you would have to be earning $25000 a month before you had to pay that much money for your health insurance. And you would be guaranteed treatment no matter what.</p>
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		<title>By: No Preference</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226993</link>
		<dc:creator>No Preference</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2008 16:07:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226993</guid>
		<description>A followup to my previous post - all of our premium payments are made with the knowledge that if one of us gets really sick, so sick that he or she cannot work, then we will lose our insurance and will be liable for all of the enormous expenses anyway.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>A followup to my previous post &#8211; all of our premium payments are made with the knowledge that if one of us gets really sick, so sick that he or she cannot work, then we will lose our insurance and will be liable for all of the enormous expenses anyway.</p>
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		<title>By: No Preference</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226990</link>
		<dc:creator>No Preference</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2008 15:39:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226990</guid>
		<description>I live in Massachusetts, where mandates were implemented last year.  I don&#039;t think that mandates are an answer, at all.

My wife and I are temps. We can only afford the $950/mo health insurance premium if the two of us are both working. Last year I worked 11 months, my wife 8 months. We had insurance for 10 months. (That was an unusually good year for us in terms of employment).

Our income fluctuates widely. The state measures our affluence according to what we earned last year rather than what we&#039;re earning now.  Under the current system it&#039;s very difficult for us to avoid being penalized, despite our desire to be insured.  The mandate just adds further to our anxiety over health.

The Massachusetts plan was designed by hospitals and insurers to solve their own problems, not those of the public. I am strongly convinced that as long as public policy bows to the wishes of private insurers our health system will be a source of pain rather than support for an ever-growing number of Americans.

Écrasez l’infâme.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I live in Massachusetts, where mandates were implemented last year.  I don&#8217;t think that mandates are an answer, at all.</p>

	<p>My wife and I are temps. We can only afford the $950/mo health insurance premium if the two of us are both working. Last year I worked 11 months, my wife 8 months. We had insurance for 10 months. (That was an unusually good year for us in terms of employment).</p>

	<p>Our income fluctuates widely. The state measures our affluence according to what we earned last year rather than what we&#8217;re earning now.  Under the current system it&#8217;s very difficult for us to avoid being penalized, despite our desire to be insured.  The mandate just adds further to our anxiety over health.</p>

	<p>The Massachusetts plan was designed by hospitals and insurers to solve their own problems, not those of the public. I am strongly convinced that as long as public policy bows to the wishes of private insurers our health system will be a source of pain rather than support for an ever-growing number of Americans.</p>

	<p>&#201;crasez l&#8217;inf&#226;me.</p>
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		<title>By: Fruits and Votes &#187; Prof. Shugart's Blog &#187; The Democratic Party&#8217;s healthcare debate</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226887</link>
		<dc:creator>Fruits and Votes &#187; Prof. Shugart's Blog &#187; The Democratic Party&#8217;s healthcare debate</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 20:29:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226887</guid>
		<description>[...] post from Brian at Crooked Timber, with an Australian perspective on the mandates-or-not-mandates debate between Clinton and Obama. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>[...] post from Brian at Crooked Timber, with an Australian perspective on the mandates-or-not-mandates debate between Clinton and Obama. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Nell</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226886</link>
		<dc:creator>Nell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 20:27:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226886</guid>
		<description>@greatzamfir #38: &lt;i&gt;Are they really too stubborn to look around and see what works and what doesn’t?&lt;/i&gt;

No -- too sold out to or intimidated by giant corporate insurers, drug companies, &quot;free enterprise&quot;-minded American Medical Assn (doctors lobby), etc.  in a political system where our Supreme Court has decided that money = speech.

Public campaign financing will be necessary to make the sane solution politically possible, but the already sold-out pols won&#039;t vote for it.  Our gigantic chicken/egg problem...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>@greatzamfir #38: <i>Are they really too stubborn to look around and see what works and what doesn&#8217;t?</i></p>

	<p>No&#8212;too sold out to or intimidated by giant corporate insurers, drug companies, &#8220;free enterprise&#8221;-minded American Medical Assn (doctors lobby), etc.  in a political system where our Supreme Court has decided that money = speech.</p>

	<p>Public campaign financing will be necessary to make the sane solution politically possible, but the already sold-out pols won&#8217;t vote for it.  Our gigantic chicken/egg problem&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Doug K</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226861</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug K</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 16:22:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226861</guid>
		<description>&quot;why is there even a debate ?&quot; 

there really isn&#039;t a debate as such. What there is, is the highly-paid lackeys of the highly-paid CEOs of the &#039;healthcare industry&#039;: who spread enough FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt) that those who aren&#039;t paying attention and have insurance, think there is a debate. Follow the money. That trail leads through the dank swamps from the &#039;healthcare industry&#039; to the politicians. John Edwards was our best hope of a change, since he&#039;s used to fighting the bastards, but now he&#039;s out of the running, dangnabbit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;why is there even a debate ?&#8221;</p>

	<p>there really isn&#8217;t a debate as such. What there is, is the highly-paid lackeys of the highly-paid CEOs of the &#8216;healthcare industry&#8217;: who spread enough <span class="caps">FUD </span>(fear, uncertainty, doubt) that those who aren&#8217;t paying attention and have insurance, think there is a debate. Follow the money. That trail leads through the dank swamps from the &#8216;healthcare industry&#8217; to the politicians. John Edwards was our best hope of a change, since he&#8217;s used to fighting the bastards, but now he&#8217;s out of the running, dangnabbit.</p>
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		<title>By: Roy Belmont</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226848</link>
		<dc:creator>Roy Belmont</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 10:41:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226848</guid>
		<description>#37 - Well, high cost, that would mean a lot of money going somewhere, right? Not just being &lt;i&gt;paid&lt;/i&gt;, but being &lt;i&gt;received&lt;/i&gt;? So...maybe, just maybe, all that moolah is actually creating a kind of inertia in people that know better? People that know health care in the United States is a disease in itself. But they&#039;re, oh say, making too much money? Conflict! So that blinds them to what&#039;s right, maybe. 
And then they have these sort of servants on the payroll, whose job it is to blind in turn the very people who are giving them all that high-cost money, which they&#039;ve been convinced they have to pay in order to stay alive and to keep their loved ones healthy. So this vague amorphous entity &quot;the US&quot; is really not present here in a way that allows us to say &quot;are &lt;i&gt;they&lt;/i&gt; &#039;really too stubborn to look around&#039;?&quot;. There&#039;s at least two thems involved in that &quot;US&quot; &quot;health care&quot;, each with diametrically opposite interests in the debate.
One them&#039;s got all that bank coming in from the way things are, and they understandably feel that that&#039;s &quot;working&quot; for them. Plus with all that money coming in they can buy great medicine without much trouble.
The other them&#039;s are the ones paying all that money not making it, or suffering because they can&#039;t pay it. They&#039;d certainly change the whole setup, if they knew they could. But they&#039;ve had their eyes poked out by the television&#039;s blinding arc, and their brains softened, and their hearts made small and timid.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>#37 &#8211; Well, high cost, that would mean a lot of money going somewhere, right? Not just being <i>paid</i>, but being <i>received</i>? So&#8230;maybe, just maybe, all that moolah is actually creating a kind of inertia in people that know better? People that know health care in the United States is a disease in itself. But they&#8217;re, oh say, making too much money? Conflict! So that blinds them to what&#8217;s right, maybe.<br />
And then they have these sort of servants on the payroll, whose job it is to blind in turn the very people who are giving them all that high-cost money, which they&#8217;ve been convinced they have to pay in order to stay alive and to keep their loved ones healthy. So this vague amorphous entity &#8220;the US&#8221; is really not present here in a way that allows us to say &#8220;are <i>they</i> &#8216;really too stubborn to look around&#8217;?&#8221;. There&#8217;s at least two thems involved in that &#8220;US&#8221; &#8220;health care&#8221;, each with diametrically opposite interests in the debate.<br />
One them&#8217;s got all that bank coming in from the way things are, and they understandably feel that that&#8217;s &#8220;working&#8221; for them. Plus with all that money coming in they can buy great medicine without much trouble.<br />
The other them&#8217;s are the ones paying all that money not making it, or suffering because they can&#8217;t pay it. They&#8217;d certainly change the whole setup, if they knew they could. But they&#8217;ve had their eyes poked out by the television&#8217;s blinding arc, and their brains softened, and their hearts made small and timid.</p>
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		<title>By: GreatZamfir</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226847</link>
		<dc:creator>GreatZamfir</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 09:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226847</guid>
		<description>@ sg: Similar thought here from Europe. As far I can tell, health care insurance systems are different in almost every (rich) country, none of them perfect, with their own problems, free-riders, or big bureaucracy, or unchecked costs, or uninsured people, or long waiting lists.

But the US seems to have ALL the problems, and high cost to boot. Are they really too stubborn to look around and see what works and what doesn&#039;t?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>@ sg: Similar thought here from Europe. As far I can tell, health care insurance systems are different in almost every (rich) country, none of them perfect, with their own problems, free-riders, or big bureaucracy, or unchecked costs, or uninsured people, or long waiting lists.</p>

	<p>But the US seems to have <span class="caps">ALL</span> the problems, and high cost to boot. Are they really too stubborn to look around and see what works and what doesn&#8217;t?</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226844</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 08:32:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226844</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s no debate, it&#039;s just the usual &#039;the jury&#039;s still out on the question of Earth&#039;s shape&#039; bullshit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>There&#8217;s no debate, it&#8217;s just the usual &#8216;the jury&#8217;s still out on the question of Earth&#8217;s shape&#8217; bullshit.</p>
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		<title>By: cl</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226828</link>
		<dc:creator>cl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 04:26:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226828</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s quite simple, really.  It&#039;s the Republican &quot;I&#039;ve got mine, so the hell with you&quot; attitude. Even if it helps everyone else, by God, they want that tax money to spend on a Hummer, and they&#039;re ENTITLED to it.  You can&#039;t convince them that something that benefits EVERYONE isn&#039;t going to make them suffer.  It&#039;s a zero-sum game to them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>It&#8217;s quite simple, really.  It&#8217;s the Republican &#8220;I&#8217;ve got mine, so the hell with you&#8221; attitude. Even if it helps everyone else, by God, they want that tax money to spend on a Hummer, and they&#8217;re <span class="caps">ENTITLED</span> to it.  You can&#8217;t convince them that something that benefits <span class="caps">EVERYONE</span> isn&#8217;t going to make them suffer.  It&#8217;s a zero-sum game to them.</p>
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		<title>By: SG</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226821</link>
		<dc:creator>SG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 03:21:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226821</guid>
		<description>Adam at 28, wiki isn&#039;t giving you the full story about health insurance in Australia, so your comparison is misleading. All the people in Australia who pay for private insurance &lt;i&gt;also&lt;/i&gt; have the national insurance scheme - they are buying private health insurance on top of this. For the 12 month waiting period there is no risk that they will be unable to get health care, just not the private care they want.

Because we have a national system with no opt-out, everyone has health insurance. Some rich people buy private insurance so they can have their own room in a snazzier hospital, or so they can get elective surgery without a waiting period.

Given the examples I see all the time from the US in threads like this, I don&#039;t understand how there can possibly be a debate. If a normal person on minimum wage is paying 30% of their before tax income on health care, it seems obvious to me that you should just raise taxes by 10% and make everyone pay for national health care. Then the private industry will have to offer similar insurance to the Australian style - boutique hospital access insurance. Everyone is covered, the private insurers and hospitals can&#039;t game anyone for extra cash, and anyone who wants to jack up the price has to negotiate with the government. 

I know it probably makes me seem like a naive furriner, but why is there even a debate?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Adam at 28, wiki isn&#8217;t giving you the full story about health insurance in Australia, so your comparison is misleading. All the people in Australia who pay for private insurance <i>also</i> have the national insurance scheme &#8211; they are buying private health insurance on top of this. For the 12 month waiting period there is no risk that they will be unable to get health care, just not the private care they want.</p>

	<p>Because we have a national system with no opt-out, everyone has health insurance. Some rich people buy private insurance so they can have their own room in a snazzier hospital, or so they can get elective surgery without a waiting period.</p>

	<p>Given the examples I see all the time from the US in threads like this, I don&#8217;t understand how there can possibly be a debate. If a normal person on minimum wage is paying 30% of their before tax income on health care, it seems obvious to me that you should just raise taxes by 10% and make everyone pay for national health care. Then the private industry will have to offer similar insurance to the Australian style &#8211; boutique hospital access insurance. Everyone is covered, the private insurers and hospitals can&#8217;t game anyone for extra cash, and anyone who wants to jack up the price has to negotiate with the government.</p>

	<p>I know it probably makes me seem like a naive furriner, but why is there even a debate?</p>
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		<title>By: Kathryn in California</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226807</link>
		<dc:creator>Kathryn in California</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 00:06:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226807</guid>
		<description>Katherine,

In any system a small set of co-payments is useful to let people know the relative cost of an ordinary doctor&#039;s visit vs. an ER visit. 

If it costs the same to visit each (including 0), then people will end up overusing the ER. This happened in Ontario, Canada, for example. 

If the ER costs 10x, then set up the system so people recognize it. But it could be $1 / $10, not the $20/$200. The signal and ratio is key, not the absolute amount. One could even have coupons--sent in unlimited amounts. 1 silver coupon for an ordinary visit, 3 gold coupons for the ER.

My $200 will be all I pay. 

My best friend--detailed in the example above--will pay 20%, so at least $400 for an ER visit and $400/day for being in the hospital.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Katherine,</p>

	<p>In any system a small set of co-payments is useful to let people know the relative cost of an ordinary doctor&#8217;s visit vs. an ER visit.</p>

	<p>If it costs the same to visit each (including 0), then people will end up overusing the ER. This happened in Ontario, Canada, for example.</p>

	<p>If the ER costs 10x, then set up the system so people recognize it. But it could be $1 / $10, not the $20/$200. The signal and ratio is key, not the absolute amount. One could even have coupons&#8212;sent in unlimited amounts. 1 silver coupon for an ordinary visit, 3 gold coupons for the ER.</p>

	<p>My $200 will be all I pay.</p>

	<p>My best friend&#8212;detailed in the example above&#8212;will pay 20%, so at least $400 for an ER visit and $400/day for being in the hospital.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226766</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Feb 2008 18:58:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226766</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s this thing called &#039;deductible&#039; - that&#039;s the amount you pay yourself in a calendar year, starting from January 1st before the insurance kicks in and starts paying anything at all. That could be $1000 or so. And then there is a &#039;co-payment&#039; - that&#039;s the portion of every bill that you have to pay, could be $10 or $15 or could be 10% or 20%. For ER it&#039;s usually higher.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>There&#8217;s this thing called &#8216;deductible&#8217; &#8211; that&#8217;s the amount you pay yourself in a calendar year, starting from January 1st before the insurance kicks in and starts paying anything at all. That could be $1000 or so. And then there is a &#8216;co-payment&#8217; &#8211; that&#8217;s the portion of every bill that you have to pay, could be $10 or $15 or could be 10% or 20%. For ER it&#8217;s usually higher.</p>
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		<title>By: Katherine</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226765</link>
		<dc:creator>Katherine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Feb 2008 18:25:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226765</guid>
		<description>Could I ask for a translation please?  Is &quot;co-pay&quot; the US version of the UK &quot;excess&quot; - ie you have insurance, but you have to pay the first $X of any charge?  

If so, those co-pay figures that I&#039;ve seen quoted by people in debates about the US system seem ridiculously high - you have insurance and you STILL have to pay, say, $200 for an ER visit?  That sucks mightily.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Could I ask for a translation please?  Is &#8220;co-pay&#8221; the US version of the <span class="caps">UK </span>&#8220;excess&#8221; &#8211; ie you have insurance, but you have to pay the first $X of any charge?</p>

	<p>If so, those co-pay figures that I&#8217;ve seen quoted by people in debates about the US system seem ridiculously high &#8211; you have insurance and you <span class="caps">STILL</span> have to pay, say, $200 for an ER visit?  That sucks mightily.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve LaBonne</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/comment-page-1/#comment-226742</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve LaBonne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Feb 2008 13:06:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/02/02/health-insurance-mandates/#comment-226742</guid>
		<description>zora, I&#039;m not unmoved by your predicament, but whatever&#039;s being proposed now is undoubtedly, in the current climate, pretty far from what can actually be enacted, and I would be wary of assuming that any &quot;changes&quot; enacted with the participation of the health-insurance mafia will actually improve anyone&#039;s situation. They could easily make things worse while blunting any momentum for genuine reform.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>zora, I&#8217;m not unmoved by your predicament, but whatever&#8217;s being proposed now is undoubtedly, in the current climate, pretty far from what can actually be enacted, and I would be wary of assuming that any &#8220;changes&#8221; enacted with the participation of the health-insurance mafia will actually improve anyone&#8217;s situation. They could easily make things worse while blunting any momentum for genuine reform.</p>
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