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	<title>Comments on: If Wright is wrong, then wrong is right: the Victor Davis Hanson guide to moral absolutes</title>
	<atom:link href="http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: jj</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233955</link>
		<dc:creator>jj</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2008 00:44:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233955</guid>
		<description>No, what he actually said was that the Clintons have the experience to counter the rightwing smear machine and defeat McCain in the general election, while Obama does not.  In fact, the Republicans may well be setting him up, with crossover votes and clandestine campaign financing, just to improve their odds during the general election.  Racism runs through the American cultural terrain like the Mississippi River, and all of its tributaries.

Hang in there, Will.  It ain&#039;t over til the Fat Lady sings.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>No, what he actually said was that the Clintons have the experience to counter the rightwing smear machine and defeat McCain in the general election, while Obama does not.  In fact, the Republicans may well be setting him up, with crossover votes and clandestine campaign financing, just to improve their odds during the general election.  Racism runs through the American cultural terrain like the Mississippi River, and all of its tributaries.</p>

	<p>Hang in there, Will.  It ain&#8217;t over til the Fat Lady sings.</p>
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		<title>By: CK Dexter</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233934</link>
		<dc:creator>CK Dexter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 21:24:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233934</guid>
		<description>[160]

Wow, did Will just post a reply for the sole purpose of asking that it be removed?  How odd.

Incidentally, Will&#039;s link leads to an absolutely delightful blog post about how all Hillary supporters are intelligent and all Obama supporters are incapable of logical reasoning.

I think we should all head over to his blog and post some requests for him to retract our posts!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>[160]</p>

	<p>Wow, did Will just post a reply for the sole purpose of asking that it be removed?  How odd.</p>

	<p>Incidentally, Will&#8217;s link leads to an absolutely delightful blog post about how all Hillary supporters are intelligent and all Obama supporters are incapable of logical reasoning.</p>

	<p>I think we should all head over to his blog and post some requests for him to retract our posts!</p>
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		<title>By: geo</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233831</link>
		<dc:creator>geo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 03:21:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233831</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s a wise and eloquent comment, Roy, at least what I understand of it. Care to say anything more about non-linear time?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>That&#8217;s a wise and eloquent comment, Roy, at least what I understand of it. Care to say anything more about non-linear time?</p>
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		<title>By: Roy Belmont</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233829</link>
		<dc:creator>Roy Belmont</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 02:41:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233829</guid>
		<description>#154:
It &lt;i&gt;purports&lt;/i&gt; to be behavior-modifying, but all too often is, as indicated, cathartic sadism. The extent to which people will go to justify that which gratifies them, even when it&#039;s provably and obviously harmful and counterproductive to the goals and intentions they use to justify it, probably ties to the extent of gratification. Which gives, accurately I feel, a cast to most modern justice systems that&#039;s less Olympian and more like one of those early Hollywood jungle movies. Pounding drums, chaotic native chants, lots of spears and animal skins. 
It doesn&#039;t mean all punishment is indefensible, just most of it most of the time.
People who were punished severely as children are way more likely to favor severe punishment as adults, because they know deep down that&#039;s the way the world really is, and how it should be. 
Blame would be an accusation of responsibility, of failed choosing, the burden of wrongness. Absent free will there&#039;s a metaphysical aspect to that, as though people are chosen to act out the wills and failings of the gods, helplessly. Without free will it all becomes the fault of the gods, or the elementary particles. 
This is seriously counterintuitive, but then so&#039;re muons and gluons.
I don&#039;t believe linear time is universal, or even much more than a tightly-fit illusion we pass through, but I am in no sense arguing that our lives as experienced run in anything other than a flat straight line directly from somewhere around birth to somewhere around death. Only the ultimate descriptions of what that is won&#039;t have linear time at its core. 
All functional moral/ethical systems are jury-rigged, and most all of them have pretty nebulous, or outright fictional goals as stated.
This makes talking about things like free will and predetermination depend, as you say, on establishing context. 
In the context of day to day necessity there&#039;s no real difference between the jungle war dance and the Supreme Court in session. In the larger context, of truth and essence, the Supreme Court at least some of the time gets a little closer to what&#039;s fundamentally real about human existence. Or did for much of its history. 
Just like in the physical sciences we move toward more fundamental understandings, sometimes in leaps that turn everything around, and explode the consensus.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>#154:<br />
It <i>purports</i> to be behavior-modifying, but all too often is, as indicated, cathartic sadism. The extent to which people will go to justify that which gratifies them, even when it&#8217;s provably and obviously harmful and counterproductive to the goals and intentions they use to justify it, probably ties to the extent of gratification. Which gives, accurately I feel, a cast to most modern justice systems that&#8217;s less Olympian and more like one of those early Hollywood jungle movies. Pounding drums, chaotic native chants, lots of spears and animal skins.<br />
It doesn&#8217;t mean all punishment is indefensible, just most of it most of the time.<br />
People who were punished severely as children are way more likely to favor severe punishment as adults, because they know deep down that&#8217;s the way the world really is, and how it should be.<br />
Blame would be an accusation of responsibility, of failed choosing, the burden of wrongness. Absent free will there&#8217;s a metaphysical aspect to that, as though people are chosen to act out the wills and failings of the gods, helplessly. Without free will it all becomes the fault of the gods, or the elementary particles.<br />
This is seriously counterintuitive, but then so&#8217;re muons and gluons.<br />
I don&#8217;t believe linear time is universal, or even much more than a tightly-fit illusion we pass through, but I am in no sense arguing that our lives as experienced run in anything other than a flat straight line directly from somewhere around birth to somewhere around death. Only the ultimate descriptions of what that is won&#8217;t have linear time at its core.<br />
All functional moral/ethical systems are jury-rigged, and most all of them have pretty nebulous, or outright fictional goals as stated.<br />
This makes talking about things like free will and predetermination depend, as you say, on establishing context.<br />
In the context of day to day necessity there&#8217;s no real difference between the jungle war dance and the Supreme Court in session. In the larger context, of truth and essence, the Supreme Court at least some of the time gets a little closer to what&#8217;s fundamentally real about human existence. Or did for much of its history.<br />
Just like in the physical sciences we move toward more fundamental understandings, sometimes in leaps that turn everything around, and explode the consensus.</p>
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		<title>By: Will</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233826</link>
		<dc:creator>Will</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 02:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233826</guid>
		<description>Can you please remove me from your blog? I don&#039;t want to post here any more. Thanks. I&#039;ll check that it&#039;s been done in a couple of days. Respectfully,
Will</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Can you please remove me from your blog? I don&#8217;t want to post here any more. Thanks. I&#8217;ll check that it&#8217;s been done in a couple of days. Respectfully,<br />
Will</p>
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		<title>By: Episode VI: Return of the Links &#171; Blurred Productions</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233789</link>
		<dc:creator>Episode VI: Return of the Links &#171; Blurred Productions</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 16:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233789</guid>
		<description>[...] Here is a great discussion of Obama&#8217;s now-famous speech on race and the conservative reaction to it. There&#8217;s a bit more here. (While you&#8217;re at Crooked Timber check out this bit on economists and lay people) [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>[...] Here is a great discussion of Obama&#8217;s now-famous speech on race and the conservative reaction to it. There&#8217;s a bit more here. (While you&#8217;re at Crooked Timber check out this bit on economists and lay people) [...]</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233774</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 09:36:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233774</guid>
		<description>Dawud, sure, Wright has plenty of points, very good points. But one doesn&#039;t have to defend &lt;i&gt;every&lt;/i&gt; word he says.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Dawud, sure, Wright has plenty of points, very good points. But one doesn&#8217;t have to defend <i>every</i> word he says.</p>
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		<title>By: dawud</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233767</link>
		<dc:creator>dawud</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 08:18:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233767</guid>
		<description>abb1, you&#039;re saying that it really matters whether what Wright says is factually true, but there are substantive statements that may be well recognized, but not a verifiable truth - such as &#039;[9/11 or JFK&#039;s assassination are] America&#039;s chickens coming home to roost&#039; - such comments are only true to those who recognize the relationship between violence done by America overseas and violence done in return... and Malcolm X, Rev. Wright, and ambassador Peck are not the only Americans who think so...  

check this out at youtube &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOdlnzkeoyQ&quot; title=&quot;Rev. Wrights speech extended&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;

for instance, one could ask about Falwell&#039;s comments about 9/11 being blamed on gays and liberals or Hurricane Katrina on gay pride parades and abortion, or Hagee&#039;s comments on muslims...

but that the drumbeat and focus remains only on Obama and Wright spells out to me that white hatred and xenophobia are ignored, and that only blacks have something to explain, apologise for, or should be ashamed of.

I&#039;m not black, I don&#039;t agree with everything Rev. Wright said (I wouldn&#039;t say &quot;God damn America&quot; as I love the country that many friends and family live in, but qualified by thinking it&#039;s not as noble as some may wish it to be) - and yet don&#039;t think that he&#039;s the only one at fault. 

Let&#039;s elevate internet discussion by avoiding wasting time with the kind of insults that teenagers (or 24-hour-news-network hosts) throw around - couldn&#039;t we hear some acknowledgement from some of the vehement haters around that Rev. Wright and other critics may have a point?&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>abb1, you&#8217;re saying that it really matters whether what Wright says is factually true, but there are substantive statements that may be well recognized, but not a verifiable truth &#8211; such as &#8216;[9/11 or <span class="caps">JFK</span>&#8217;s assassination are] America&#8217;s chickens coming home to roost&#8217; &#8211; such comments are only true to those who recognize the relationship between violence done by America overseas and violence done in return&#8230; and Malcolm X, Rev. Wright, and ambassador Peck are not the only Americans who think so&#8230;</p>

	<p>check this out at youtube <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOdlnzkeoyQ" title="Rev. Wrights speech extended" rel="nofollow"></a></p>

	<p>for instance, one could ask about Falwell&#8217;s comments about 9/11 being blamed on gays and liberals or Hurricane Katrina on gay pride parades and abortion, or Hagee&#8217;s comments on muslims&#8230;</p>

	<p>but that the drumbeat and focus remains only on Obama and Wright spells out to me that white hatred and xenophobia are ignored, and that only blacks have something to explain, apologise for, or should be ashamed of.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;m not black, I don&#8217;t agree with everything Rev. Wright said (I wouldn&#8217;t say &#8220;God damn America&#8221; as I love the country that many friends and family live in, but qualified by thinking it&#8217;s not as noble as some may wish it to be) &#8211; and yet don&#8217;t think that he&#8217;s the only one at fault.</p>

	<p>Let&#8217;s elevate internet discussion by avoiding wasting time with the kind of insults that teenagers (or 24-hour-news-network hosts) throw around &#8211; couldn&#8217;t we hear some acknowledgement from some of the vehement haters around that Rev. Wright and other critics may have a point?</p>
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		<title>By: LC</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233756</link>
		<dc:creator>LC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 03:36:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233756</guid>
		<description>Correction: &quot;thanks&quot; not &quot;apologies&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Correction: &#8220;thanks&#8221; not &#8220;apologies&#8221; </p>
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		<title>By: LC</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233755</link>
		<dc:creator>LC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 03:33:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233755</guid>
		<description>Re linear time (#147)

McTaggart said: Time is unreal; Moore said: I have had my breakfast. 
(Apologies to (the late) Iris Murdoch, from whom this is taken.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Re linear time (#147)</p>

	<p>McTaggart said: Time is unreal; Moore said: I have had my breakfast.<br />
(Apologies to (the late) Iris Murdoch, from whom this is taken.)</p>
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		<title>By: geo</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233750</link>
		<dc:creator>geo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 02:37:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233750</guid>
		<description>#147:&lt;i&gt;No free will, no blame.&lt;/i&gt;

Depends on what &quot;blame&quot; means. For the last 2000 years, many if not most people in the West have believed that &quot;sin,&quot; ie, freely chosen and unrepented evil actions, merited eternal punishment. This, I suspect, was the first if not the strongest impetus to discredit the notion of free will. With gradually increasing insight into the degree to which our behavior is influenced by our physiology, our upbringing, our environment, and other non-metaphysical causes, it became obvious that the threat of infinite punishment is indefensible, even pathological. 

But that doesn&#039;t mean all punishment is indefensible. It is, as you say, behavior-modifying -- a clumsy and coarse form of individual and social discipline, but sometimes better than nothing. As always (or at least as usual), everything depends on the circumstances.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>#147:<i>No free will, no blame.</i></p>

	<p>Depends on what &#8220;blame&#8221; means. For the last 2000 years, many if not most people in the West have believed that &#8220;sin,&#8221; ie, freely chosen and unrepented evil actions, merited eternal punishment. This, I suspect, was the first if not the strongest impetus to discredit the notion of free will. With gradually increasing insight into the degree to which our behavior is influenced by our physiology, our upbringing, our environment, and other non-metaphysical causes, it became obvious that the threat of infinite punishment is indefensible, even pathological.</p>

	<p>But that doesn&#8217;t mean all punishment is indefensible. It is, as you say, behavior-modifying&#8212;a clumsy and coarse form of individual and social discipline, but sometimes better than nothing. As always (or at least as usual), everything depends on the circumstances.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233738</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2008 23:07:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233738</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;the example of Sue is not on the same factual grounds as Wright’s statements, at all. I wanted an example for which the relevant points I was trying to point out were easier to see and which was not nearly so emotionally charged, but was in the same sort of scope of biases.&lt;/i&gt;

But that&#039;s a critical difference, I think. If Mr. Wright was only making claims similar to Sue&#039;s (i.e.: the government is biased against the blacks) that wouldn&#039;t be anywhere near as controversial as his unsubstantiated factual claims.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>the example of Sue is not on the same factual grounds as Wright&#8217;s statements, at all. I wanted an example for which the relevant points I was trying to point out were easier to see and which was not nearly so emotionally charged, but was in the same sort of scope of biases.</i></p>

	<p>But that&#8217;s a critical difference, I think. If Mr. Wright was only making claims similar to Sue&#8217;s (i.e.: the government is biased against the blacks) that wouldn&#8217;t be anywhere near as controversial as his unsubstantiated factual claims.</p>
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		<title>By: lemuel pitkin</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233737</link>
		<dc:creator>lemuel pitkin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2008 22:46:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233737</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Time is a subjective human experience of something we don’t have enough perspective to comprehend. And without linear time the arguments around free will dissipate.&lt;/i&gt;

Indeed, this only strengthens my point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Time is a subjective human experience of something we don&#8217;t have enough perspective to comprehend. And without linear time the arguments around free will dissipate.</i></p>

	<p>Indeed, this only strengthens my point.</p>
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		<title>By: Statistician from CA</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-4/#comment-233723</link>
		<dc:creator>Statistician from CA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2008 19:54:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233723</guid>
		<description>And yes, the example of Sue is not on the same factual grounds as Wright&#039;s statements, at &lt;i&gt;all&lt;/i&gt;.  I wanted an example for which the relevant points I was trying to point out were easier to see and which was not nearly so emotionally charged, but was in the same sort of scope of biases.  It would appear that I failed; my apologies.

My point was simply that we all make judgements about whether or not someone is lying, and to what extent, based on a whole host of factors, and that we may not agree on our judgements.  Furthermore, I wanted to point out that this is especially troublesome when biases like race and sex come into play.

Hopefully that makes it clear(er)?

(ooh, just figured out where the preview appears.  Sorry.  First time posting.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>And yes, the example of Sue is not on the same factual grounds as Wright&#8217;s statements, at <i>all</i>.  I wanted an example for which the relevant points I was trying to point out were easier to see and which was not nearly so emotionally charged, but was in the same sort of scope of biases.  It would appear that I failed; my apologies.</p>

	<p>My point was simply that we all make judgements about whether or not someone is lying, and to what extent, based on a whole host of factors, and that we may not agree on our judgements.  Furthermore, I wanted to point out that this is especially troublesome when biases like race and sex come into play.</p>

	<p>Hopefully that makes it clear(er)?</p>

	<p>(ooh, just figured out where the preview appears.  Sorry.  First time posting.)</p>
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		<title>By: Statistician from CA</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/comment-page-3/#comment-233722</link>
		<dc:creator>Statistician from CA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2008 19:50:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/2008/03/20/if-wright-is-wrong-then-wrong-is-right-the-victor-davis-hanson-guide-to-moral-absolutes/#comment-233722</guid>
		<description>An addendum:

I think too often we conflate what people believe in &lt;i&gt;privately&lt;/i&gt; and what they encourage others to believe in, or use as supporting premises for a public argument.  I feel that it is important that we use a higher standard of proof when reasoning for public discourse, and that the standard should be set higher when we are speaking with more authority.  

To return to my earlier example, I might use Sue&#039;s lack of a raise as an example of why my friend, with whom I am on equal footing, should believe sexism exists.  I would hesitate before using it (without further proof, anyway) as an example to a class of eleven-year-olds (not that I teach middle school, mind you, for which I give thanks), and I would certainly hesitate before using it as part of a legal brief (again, not a lawyer; thank God).

It is here that I think Wright fails my test of worthiness to be a pastor.  I consider pastors as people who, when speaking from the pulpit, are heard by their congregation as the voice of God&#039;s church on earth.  I think they are certainly heard as people who have authority, and I think, whether it is merited or not, people tend to take pronouncements outside their field of expertise (which one assumes is theology, not the inner workings of government) as having more credibility than they perhaps merit.  I think it is too easy for people to forget that pastors are merely human (which I took as one of the points of Obama&#039;s speech) and that pastors have a responsibility as a result to be more careful when giving sermons.

And yet, I&#039;ve certainly known &quot;political&quot; pastors who said things from the pulpit that not their entire congregations agreed with, and in churches where it was understood that you waited until the service was finished before you started yelling at him.  I don&#039;t know how many of Wright&#039;s congregation debated him during coffee hour (do they have coffee hour?  I&#039;m a Lutheran; we joke that coffee is our 3rd sacrament).  In those churches, it was understood that the pastor would make remarks that were sometimes quite inflammatory with the intention of opening up debate rather than closing it.  I don&#039;t know what the tradition is in Obama&#039;s church, and I&#039;m not prepared to drive all the way there to find out.  

I&#039;m willing to cut Wright some slack for being first human and second the pastor of a church with an unknown tradition, but I think he probably overstepped his bounds of authority, and certainly has gotten served notice that he should be much, much more careful in the future.  It&#039;s if he &lt;i&gt;keeps&lt;/i&gt; employing this kind of rhetoric that I would worry.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>An addendum:</p>

	<p>I think too often we conflate what people believe in <i>privately</i> and what they encourage others to believe in, or use as supporting premises for a public argument.  I feel that it is important that we use a higher standard of proof when reasoning for public discourse, and that the standard should be set higher when we are speaking with more authority.</p>

	<p>To return to my earlier example, I might use Sue&#8217;s lack of a raise as an example of why my friend, with whom I am on equal footing, should believe sexism exists.  I would hesitate before using it (without further proof, anyway) as an example to a class of eleven-year-olds (not that I teach middle school, mind you, for which I give thanks), and I would certainly hesitate before using it as part of a legal brief (again, not a lawyer; thank God).</p>

	<p>It is here that I think Wright fails my test of worthiness to be a pastor.  I consider pastors as people who, when speaking from the pulpit, are heard by their congregation as the voice of God&#8217;s church on earth.  I think they are certainly heard as people who have authority, and I think, whether it is merited or not, people tend to take pronouncements outside their field of expertise (which one assumes is theology, not the inner workings of government) as having more credibility than they perhaps merit.  I think it is too easy for people to forget that pastors are merely human (which I took as one of the points of Obama&#8217;s speech) and that pastors have a responsibility as a result to be more careful when giving sermons.</p>

	<p>And yet, I&#8217;ve certainly known &#8220;political&#8221; pastors who said things from the pulpit that not their entire congregations agreed with, and in churches where it was understood that you waited until the service was finished before you started yelling at him.  I don&#8217;t know how many of Wright&#8217;s congregation debated him during coffee hour (do they have coffee hour?  I&#8217;m a Lutheran; we joke that coffee is our 3rd sacrament).  In those churches, it was understood that the pastor would make remarks that were sometimes quite inflammatory with the intention of opening up debate rather than closing it.  I don&#8217;t know what the tradition is in Obama&#8217;s church, and I&#8217;m not prepared to drive all the way there to find out.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;m willing to cut Wright some slack for being first human and second the pastor of a church with an unknown tradition, but I think he probably overstepped his bounds of authority, and certainly has gotten served notice that he should be much, much more careful in the future.  It&#8217;s if he <i>keeps</i> employing this kind of rhetoric that I would worry.</p>
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