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	<title>Comments on: Translation/explanation needed</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: uptown</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-2/#comment-246257</link>
		<dc:creator>uptown</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 22:20:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-246257</guid>
		<description>OK, let&#039;s put it this way -

If you own a house, the value that you sell it at is the real value of the house.  Estimates based on prices at other times don&#039;t count, for anything.

If you bought a house during a period of higher prices, but sold another at the same time - it&#039;s a wash.  You gained some on the house you sold but may lose some when you next move.

If you were a first time home buyer and overpayed because of the bubble, time and lower interest rates are your friends.  Of course, if you couldn&#039;t afford the payments (like many in the USA), you still can&#039;t afford the payments and there are no more suckers left in the pyramid scheme to buy your overpriced piece of crap.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>OK, let&#8217;s put it this way &#8211;<br />
If you own a house, the value that you sell it at is the real value of the house.  Estimates based on prices at other times don&#8217;t count, for anything.</p>

	<p>If you bought a house during a period of higher prices, but sold another at the same time &#8211; it&#8217;s a wash.  You gained some on the house you sold but may lose some when you next move.</p>

	<p>If you were a first time home buyer and overpayed because of the bubble, time and lower interest rates are your friends.  Of course, if you couldn&#8217;t afford the payments (like many in the <span class="caps">USA</span>), you still can&#8217;t afford the payments and there are no more suckers left in the pyramid scheme to buy your overpriced piece of crap.</p>
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		<title>By: paul</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-2/#comment-246227</link>
		<dc:creator>paul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 14:34:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-246227</guid>
		<description>I think that this isn&#039;t really about the effect of the lower imputed rent on the individual homeowners but is rather an example of the mindless aggregation that a certain class of economists practice whenever there&#039;s some disruptive economic shift. Think of the way that apologists for a certain kind of global trade regime argue that lower prices for imports compensate for the pain inflicted by job losses, even though the losses and benefits largely go to very different people.

If rents had in fact been going up in step with home prices, this argument would at least be internally consistent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I think that this isn&#8217;t really about the effect of the lower imputed rent on the individual homeowners but is rather an example of the mindless aggregation that a certain class of economists practice whenever there&#8217;s some disruptive economic shift. Think of the way that apologists for a certain kind of global trade regime argue that lower prices for imports compensate for the pain inflicted by job losses, even though the losses and benefits largely go to very different people.</p>

	<p>If rents had in fact been going up in step with home prices, this argument would at least be internally consistent.</p>
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		<title>By: Jack</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-2/#comment-246043</link>
		<dc:creator>Jack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 11:42:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-246043</guid>
		<description>Even Hackney is not Hackney these days.

I think Wolf might have said what he meant more clearly if he had just said that the price of your house doesn&#039;t matter until you move and even then your loss is somene else&#039;s gain. Pretty accurate but economists aren&#039;t usually quite so insouciant about redistribution, the first part isn&#039;t quite true and gets less true the further prices fall and similarly while house prices are not net wealth, it&#039;s not clear to me that the swings exactly match the roundabouts.

abb1, $400k @ 6% is more expensive than $300k @ 8% because the future payments cost more. For example trying to pay off your mortgage before retirement is harder.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Even Hackney is not Hackney these days.</p>

	<p>I think Wolf might have said what he meant more clearly if he had just said that the price of your house doesn&#8217;t matter until you move and even then your loss is somene else&#8217;s gain. Pretty accurate but economists aren&#8217;t usually quite so insouciant about redistribution, the first part isn&#8217;t quite true and gets less true the further prices fall and similarly while house prices are not net wealth, it&#8217;s not clear to me that the swings exactly match the roundabouts.</p>

	<p>abb1, $400k @ 6% is more expensive than $300k @ 8% because the future payments cost more. For example trying to pay off your mortgage before retirement is harder.</p>
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		<title>By: Marc</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-246034</link>
		<dc:creator>Marc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 09:22:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-246034</guid>
		<description>This is definitely a posh list. The only postcodes south of the river are Lambeth, Battersea and Richmond x2 (for those of you not in London: dodgy-but-extremely-central, posh, posh, posh). Half of London lives south of the river, but you only list 4 postcodes, and 3 are posh?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>This is definitely a posh list. The only postcodes south of the river are Lambeth, Battersea and Richmond x2 (for those of you not in London: dodgy-but-extremely-central, posh, posh, posh). Half of London lives south of the river, but you only list 4 postcodes, and 3 are posh?</p>
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		<title>By: Ginger Yellow</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-245916</link>
		<dc:creator>Ginger Yellow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 12:20:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-245916</guid>
		<description>&quot;I don’t know gingeryellow, have you been to Hammersmith, Kilburn, North/West Kensington, Kentish Town or the shabby half of Islington? Posh is different ;).&quot;

Yes. I lived in Kentish Town for two years. It&#039;s plenty posh compared to the vast majority of East London or South London, which are conspicuously absent from the list. I have mates in Kilburn, Hammersmith and the &quot;shabby half&quot; of Islington, and while they&#039;re not Knightsbridge, they&#039;re not Hackney either. That&#039;s not to say there aren&#039;t pockets of deprivation in all those places, for sure, but they&#039;re very gentrified compared to lots of London.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t know gingeryellow, have you been to Hammersmith, Kilburn, North/West Kensington, Kentish Town or the shabby half of Islington? Posh is different ;).&#8221;</p>

	<p>Yes. I lived in Kentish Town for two years. It&#8217;s plenty posh compared to the vast majority of East London or South London, which are conspicuously absent from the list. I have mates in Kilburn, Hammersmith and the &#8220;shabby half&#8221; of Islington, and while they&#8217;re not Knightsbridge, they&#8217;re not Hackney either. That&#8217;s not to say there aren&#8217;t pockets of deprivation in all those places, for sure, but they&#8217;re very gentrified compared to lots of London.</p>
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		<title>By: Alex</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-245914</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 11:09:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-245914</guid>
		<description>44: It&#039;s also popular because it&#039;s the only way you can force your kids to transfer wealth to you while you&#039;re still in a condition to enjoy it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>44: It&#8217;s also popular because it&#8217;s the only way you can force your kids to transfer wealth to you while you&#8217;re still in a condition to enjoy it.</p>
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		<title>By: J Thomas</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-245875</link>
		<dc:creator>J Thomas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 14:33:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-245875</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;People were forced to be speculators in this bubble.&lt;/i&gt;

&quot;The only way to win is not to play.&quot;

If we could find the people who intentionally designed this system to drain wealth from the middle classes, maybe we could hang them from lampposts and feel a little better about it all.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>People were forced to be speculators in this bubble.</i></p>

	<p>&#8220;The only way to win is not to play.&#8221;</p>

	<p>If we could find the people who intentionally designed this system to drain wealth from the middle classes, maybe we could hang them from lampposts and feel a little better about it all.</p>
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		<title>By: mq</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-245833</link>
		<dc:creator>mq</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 04:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-245833</guid>
		<description>Wolf was making a good point, in that thinking about it helps you understand some of the real sources of the problem here. As several people have said, starting with Brett Bellmore way up in comment 8, the problem is leverage. A house is the major investment asset for most people, and most still owe money on it. Recent purchasers can easily end up with negative equity.

Think of a bailout plan where the banks agreed to reduce mortgage values to the current value of the house and then were fully reimbursed by government. That would have inflationary effects on the overall economy (not to mention a lot of moral hazard for the future), but the homeowners would no longer be worse off. The issue is all the speculative debt that was accumulated during the bubble, even by ordinary homeowners. People were forced to be speculators in this bubble.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Wolf was making a good point, in that thinking about it helps you understand some of the real sources of the problem here. As several people have said, starting with Brett Bellmore way up in comment 8, the problem is leverage. A house is the major investment asset for most people, and most still owe money on it. Recent purchasers can easily end up with negative equity.</p>

	<p>Think of a bailout plan where the banks agreed to reduce mortgage values to the current value of the house and then were fully reimbursed by government. That would have inflationary effects on the overall economy (not to mention a lot of moral hazard for the future), but the homeowners would no longer be worse off. The issue is all the speculative debt that was accumulated during the bubble, even by ordinary homeowners. People were forced to be speculators in this bubble.</p>
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		<title>By: Jacob Christensen</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-245829</link>
		<dc:creator>Jacob Christensen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 03:31:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-245829</guid>
		<description>(I desperately need an edit function here or maybe a better brain - I was not implying that John was derailing the thread but that I risked doing so by mentioning taxation...)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>(I desperately need an edit function here or maybe a better brain &#8211; I was not implying that John was derailing the thread but that I risked doing so by mentioning taxation&#8230;)</p>
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		<title>By: dsquared</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-245828</link>
		<dc:creator>dsquared</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 03:30:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-245828</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m back!  Although rendered otiose by John&#039;s #42.  It&#039;s the &quot;Housing Is Not Net Wealth&quot; argument; technically flawless and convincing to roughly nobody.

The reason why housing *feels* like net wealth is that it&#039;s just about the only way that a private individual can get meaningful amounts of leverage on an investment; if you&#039;ve bought a house with a mortgage then you&#039;re in the position of a subsistence farmer who has to pay a tithe in cash and suddenly the nominal value of your house does actually matter quite a lot (to you, that is; these things all even out at the level of the whole economy).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I&#8217;m back!  Although rendered otiose by John&#8217;s #42.  It&#8217;s the &#8220;Housing Is Not Net Wealth&#8221; argument; technically flawless and convincing to roughly nobody.</p>

	<p>The reason why housing <strong>feels</strong> like net wealth is that it&#8217;s just about the only way that a private individual can get meaningful amounts of leverage on an investment; if you&#8217;ve bought a house with a mortgage then you&#8217;re in the position of a subsistence farmer who has to pay a tithe in cash and suddenly the nominal value of your house does actually matter quite a lot (to you, that is; these things all even out at the level of the whole economy).</p>
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		<title>By: Jacob Christensen</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-245827</link>
		<dc:creator>Jacob Christensen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 03:30:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-245827</guid>
		<description>There was an economist in the audience :-)

Anyway, at the risk of derailing the thread, John&#039;s comment also points to some of the issues which regularly appear on the political agenda with regard to property taxes (at least in Scandinavia). Understanding the logic behind property taxes is beyond most non-economists and politicians have taken to defending the little guy against the wicked economists. As a consequence nobody dares to deal with the effects of the massive rise in house prices in Denmark and Sweden.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>There was an economist in the audience :-)</p>

	<p>Anyway, at the risk of derailing the thread, John&#8217;s comment also points to some of the issues which regularly appear on the political agenda with regard to property taxes (at least in Scandinavia). Understanding the logic behind property taxes is beyond most non-economists and politicians have taken to defending the little guy against the wicked economists. As a consequence nobody dares to deal with the effects of the massive rise in house prices in Denmark and Sweden.</p>
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		<title>By: John Quiggin</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-245820</link>
		<dc:creator>John Quiggin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 22:33:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-245820</guid>
		<description>Matt at #4 is about right. To tread on the dangerous ground of analogy, higher food prices don&#039;t matter to a subsistence farmer since the increased value of their crop is exactly offset by the increased value of the food they are consuming.

You can think of a house as providing a flow of services (shelter, comfort and so on). A landlord sells these services to a tenant, but a homeowner is like a subsistence farmer, both producing and consuming the same services.

So if the house price is just the capitalized value of rental services, a change in the value of the services and in the price of houses should make no difference to homeowners.

But it&#039;s a confusing way of putting the point made worse by the fact (noted by several commenters already) that the market value of houses has gone up much faster than the rental value of the services they provide.

All in all, not the clearest sentence Wolf has written, but the basic point is right. The gains and losses from changing houses prices pretty much cancel out, so there&#039;s no general reason to applaud rising prices or deplore falling prices.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Matt at #4 is about right. To tread on the dangerous ground of analogy, higher food prices don&#8217;t matter to a subsistence farmer since the increased value of their crop is exactly offset by the increased value of the food they are consuming.</p>

	<p>You can think of a house as providing a flow of services (shelter, comfort and so on). A landlord sells these services to a tenant, but a homeowner is like a subsistence farmer, both producing and consuming the same services.</p>

	<p>So if the house price is just the capitalized value of rental services, a change in the value of the services and in the price of houses should make no difference to homeowners.</p>

	<p>But it&#8217;s a confusing way of putting the point made worse by the fact (noted by several commenters already) that the market value of houses has gone up much faster than the rental value of the services they provide.</p>

	<p>All in all, not the clearest sentence Wolf has written, but the basic point is right. The gains and losses from changing houses prices pretty much cancel out, so there&#8217;s no general reason to applaud rising prices or deplore falling prices.</p>
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		<title>By: novakant</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-245819</link>
		<dc:creator>novakant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 21:25:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-245819</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;To be fair, Novakant, those are all the poshest places in London&lt;/i&gt;

I don&#039;t know gingeryellow, have you been to Hammersmith, Kilburn, North/West Kensington, Kentish Town or the shabby half of Islington? Posh is different ;).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>To be fair, Novakant, those are all the poshest places in London</i></p>

	<p>I don&#8217;t know gingeryellow, have you been to Hammersmith, Kilburn, North/West Kensington, Kentish Town or the shabby half of Islington? Posh is different ;).</p>
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		<title>By: harry b</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-245815</link>
		<dc:creator>harry b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 20:40:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-245815</guid>
		<description>dsquared is, regrettably, on holiday. (I gather!)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>dsquared is, regrettably, on holiday. (I gather!)</p>
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		<title>By: J Thomas</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/07/11/translationexplanation-needed/comment-page-1/#comment-245814</link>
		<dc:creator>J Thomas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 20:35:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7053#comment-245814</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;The ... bubble, and the creative financing it engendered, blurred the line between buying a house for the shelter, and buying one to speculate in housing—the loans were only sustainable if the value of the house was growing, so in order to buy a house for the housing you had to bet on the continued increase in house prices.&lt;/i&gt;

&lt;i&gt;Leverage is a cute cuddly puppy in a rising market that allows you to realize huge profits from even modest increases in the price of the underlying asset. In a declining market, though, it turns into a ravenous wolf with slathering fangs – that bite.&lt;/i&gt;

That&#039;s why I&#039;ve rented for the last 10 years. I had no confidence that I&#039;d keep a steady income stream when the downturn came, and I didn&#039;t want to get caught with a house I couldn&#039;t sell in a place I couldn&#039;t afford to live.

That strategy might have lost me money over the long run. It would depend on things I can&#039;t really know about, like buyers. But this year I&#039;m sleeping easier because of it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>The &#8230; bubble, and the creative financing it engendered, blurred the line between buying a house for the shelter, and buying one to speculate in housing&#8212;the loans were only sustainable if the value of the house was growing, so in order to buy a house for the housing you had to bet on the continued increase in house prices.</i></p>

	<p><i>Leverage is a cute cuddly puppy in a rising market that allows you to realize huge profits from even modest increases in the price of the underlying asset. In a declining market, though, it turns into a ravenous wolf with slathering fangs &#8211; that bite.</i></p>

	<p>That&#8217;s why I&#8217;ve rented for the last 10 years. I had no confidence that I&#8217;d keep a steady income stream when the downturn came, and I didn&#8217;t want to get caught with a house I couldn&#8217;t sell in a place I couldn&#8217;t afford to live.</p>

	<p>That strategy might have lost me money over the long run. It would depend on things I can&#8217;t really know about, like buyers. But this year I&#8217;m sleeping easier because of it.</p>
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