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	<title>Comments on: Theory Tuesday</title>
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	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: christian h.</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251872</link>
		<dc:creator>christian h.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2008 15:17:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251872</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I’m sorry, was I shouting? My apologies. I thought I was just repeating a word used by the International War Crimes Tribunal, imperialist stooges though they be.&lt;/i&gt;

Yes, the ICTY. Who I never called &quot;imperialist stooges&quot; anymore than you called the US Air Force &quot;paragons of virtue&quot;. I guess when you make stuff up about people&#039;s positions, it&#039;s clever irony.

Anyway, as for the shouting: &quot;genocide&quot;, as defined in international human rights law (ie, in such a way it can apply for example, to a massacre of 8000 people in Srebrenica) is not what most people think of when hearing the word (the holocaust, the genocide in Ruanda, etc.). I therefore believe that in this context, employing the term amounts to shouting.

This is even more so, since there will not be any tribunal ever judging the (far larger) crimes committed by the US and allies in Iraq, thereby allowing you to say &quot;a pox on both their houses&quot; in that case. Let me ask you: if, by some miracle, a tribunal did come into existence and declare, say, the destruction of Falludjah &quot;genocide&quot;, would you then retroactively demand support for the resistance? After all, you claim one can&#039;t stay neutral in the face of &quot;genocide&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>I&#8217;m sorry, was I shouting? My apologies. I thought I was just repeating a word used by the International War Crimes Tribunal, imperialist stooges though they be.</i></p>

	<p>Yes, the <span class="caps">ICTY</span>. Who I never called &#8220;imperialist stooges&#8221; anymore than you called the <span class="caps">US </span>Air Force &#8220;paragons of virtue&#8221;. I guess when you make stuff up about people&#8217;s positions, it&#8217;s clever irony.</p>

	<p>Anyway, as for the shouting: &#8220;genocide&#8221;, as defined in international human rights law (ie, in such a way it can apply for example, to a massacre of 8000 people in Srebrenica) is not what most people think of when hearing the word (the holocaust, the genocide in Ruanda, etc.). I therefore believe that in this context, employing the term amounts to shouting.</p>

	<p>This is even more so, since there will not be any tribunal ever judging the (far larger) crimes committed by the US and allies in Iraq, thereby allowing you to say &#8220;a pox on both their houses&#8221; in that case. Let me ask you: if, by some miracle, a tribunal did come into existence and declare, say, the destruction of Falludjah &#8220;genocide&#8221;, would you then retroactively demand support for the resistance? After all, you claim one can&#8217;t stay neutral in the face of &#8220;genocide&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich Puchalsky</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251866</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Puchalsky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2008 14:34:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251866</guid>
		<description>engels, in return I&#039;ll have to expand on my &quot;Voting Labor?&quot; jibe.  Is it really your contention that the Marxist class struggle comes down to voting for a center-left party?  Workers arise, you have nothing to lose but an hour or so in the voting booth, then sit down again?

If so, then I suggest that Marxism is irrelevant.  Center-left parties talk about &quot;class&quot; all the time; even in the U.S. Democratic pols will go on about the middle class, and many people will vote Democratic because they think they are better for the working class, or the middle class.  But these aren&#039;t really Marxist classes, based on one&#039;s relationship to production.  (For that matter, I&#039;m not really sure, without reading the sources you cited, what kind of classes they&#039;re referring to either.) 

And I have my doubts about the situation in Britain, specifically.  The class struggle is the British equivalent of religion in the U.S.  Sure, people go to the voting booth, vote, and then tell pollsters that the class struggle is alive and well and that they are participating in it.  Is that what Marxism means these days?  A sort of MTV Rock The Vote special?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>engels, in return I&#8217;ll have to expand on my &#8220;Voting Labor?&#8221; jibe.  Is it really your contention that the Marxist class struggle comes down to voting for a center-left party?  Workers arise, you have nothing to lose but an hour or so in the voting booth, then sit down again?</p>

	<p>If so, then I suggest that Marxism is irrelevant.  Center-left parties talk about &#8220;class&#8221; all the time; even in the U.S. Democratic pols will go on about the middle class, and many people will vote Democratic because they think they are better for the working class, or the middle class.  But these aren&#8217;t really Marxist classes, based on one&#8217;s relationship to production.  (For that matter, I&#8217;m not really sure, without reading the sources you cited, what kind of classes they&#8217;re referring to either.)</p>

	<p>And I have my doubts about the situation in Britain, specifically.  The class struggle is the British equivalent of religion in the U.S.  Sure, people go to the voting booth, vote, and then tell pollsters that the class struggle is alive and well and that they are participating in it.  Is that what Marxism means these days?  A sort of <span class="caps">MTV </span>Rock The Vote special?</p>
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		<title>By: engels</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251861</link>
		<dc:creator>engels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2008 14:10:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251861</guid>
		<description>Lex, I think that &quot;what good did A ever do for me?&quot; is definitely an interesting standard of evaluation for a major philosopher, if perhaps not quite as good as &quot;if he&#039;s so smart, why ain&#039;t he rich?&quot;...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Lex, I think that &#8220;what good did A ever do for me?&#8221; is definitely an interesting standard of evaluation for a major philosopher, if perhaps not quite as good as &#8220;if he&#8217;s so smart, why ain&#8217;t he rich?&#8221;&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: engels</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251856</link>
		<dc:creator>engels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2008 13:40:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251856</guid>
		<description>Walt: perhaps I didn&#039;t phrase that very well. My point was that there is fault line among twentieth century Marxist between those, like Lukács, who emphasise the Hegelian aspects of Marx&#039;s thought--including the kind of objective teleology that Ben associates with all Marxists--and those, like Althusser and perhaps the majority since, who strongly reject them. And this is largely reflected in a disagreement about Marx&#039;s views: for Althusserians such Hegelian ideas are youthful, pre-scientific indulgences of the &#039;early Marx&#039; which play no rôle in Marx&#039;s mature thought.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Walt: perhaps I didn&#8217;t phrase that very well. My point was that there is fault line among twentieth century Marxist between those, like Luk&#225;cs, who emphasise the Hegelian aspects of Marx&#8217;s thought&#8212;including the kind of objective teleology that Ben associates with all Marxists&#8212;and those, like Althusser and perhaps the majority since, who strongly reject them. And this is largely reflected in a disagreement about Marx&#8217;s views: for Althusserians such Hegelian ideas are youthful, pre-scientific indulgences of the &#8216;early Marx&#8217; which play no r&#244;le in Marx&#8217;s mature thought.</p>
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		<title>By: engels</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251852</link>
		<dc:creator>engels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2008 13:13:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251852</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;. But do people seem to be organizing their political struggles around them [classes] in any concrete way? No. Not from either side. The right wing doesn’t care whether you’re a trust-fund heir or a capitalist entepreneur or a nativist factory worker, and the left wing doesn’t care whether you’re a prole or a poor person without a job or a song-writer.&lt;/i&gt; (Rich Puchalsky)

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/politicalscience/9780198296348/toc.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The End of Class Politics? Class Voting in Comparative Context&lt;/a&gt;, Geoffrey Evans (Editor), Faculty Fellow, Nuffield College, Oxford

Abstract: [...] This book presents a state-of-the-art analysis of the changing nature of class voting and the salience of class politics in advanced industrial societies. It combines broad ranging cross-national comparison with detailed country studies and empirical tests of key theoretical and methodological explanations of changing levels of class voting. The final section includes commentaries from distinguished scholars from the fields of social stratification, political science, and political sociology, followed by a general discussion.The strengths of the book are the following: (1)a combination of breadth and depth, which uses both comparative analysis of up to 16 countries and detailed analyses of several of the more critical cases; (2) methodological sophistication: a particularly high quality is attained in the measurement of class and voting, and in the statistical analysis of their relations through time; (3) an interchange of skills and knowledge from political science, social stratification research, and the sociology of politics; and (4) an international collection of established and in some cases extremely eminent contributors.&lt;b&gt;On the basis of the evidence presented, it is argued that in many cases class divisions in voting have not declined.&lt;/b&gt; ...

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.crest.ox.ac.uk/papers/p83.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Social Class and Voting: A Multi-Level Analysis of Individual and Constituency Differences&lt;/a&gt;, Robert Andersen and Anthony Heath, Centre for Research into Election and Social Trends, Oxford

ABSTRACT This paper extends previous work on the changing importance of individual and contextual social class in Britain. We adopt a multilevel framework for analysis, linking surveys from the 1964-97 British Election Studies with Census data on the social class composition of constituencies. The goal of the paper is to test whether, net of individual social class effects, the social class composition of the constituency in which the voter lives has declined in importance over time. &lt;b&gt;We found that contextual class effects were consistently significant and fairly constant throughout the period under study.&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jstor.org/pss/2083407&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Class Voting in Capitalist Democracies Since World War II: Dealignment, Realignment, or Trendless Fluctuation?&lt;/a&gt; Jeff Manza, Michael Hout and Clem Brooks Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 21, (1995)

&lt;b&gt;We conclude that despite the absence of a clear consensus in the field, theories asserting a universal process of class dealignment are not supported.&lt;/b&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>. But do people seem to be organizing their political struggles around them [classes] in any concrete way? No. Not from either side. The right wing doesn&#8217;t care whether you&#8217;re a trust-fund heir or a capitalist entepreneur or a nativist factory worker, and the left wing doesn&#8217;t care whether you&#8217;re a prole or a poor person without a job or a song-writer.</i> (Rich Puchalsky)</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/politicalscience/9780198296348/toc.html" rel="nofollow">The End of Class Politics? Class Voting in Comparative Context</a>, Geoffrey Evans (Editor), Faculty Fellow, Nuffield College, Oxford</p>

	<p>Abstract: [...] This book presents a state-of-the-art analysis of the changing nature of class voting and the salience of class politics in advanced industrial societies. It combines broad ranging cross-national comparison with detailed country studies and empirical tests of key theoretical and methodological explanations of changing levels of class voting. The final section includes commentaries from distinguished scholars from the fields of social stratification, political science, and political sociology, followed by a general discussion.The strengths of the book are the following: (1)a combination of breadth and depth, which uses both comparative analysis of up to 16 countries and detailed analyses of several of the more critical cases; (2) methodological sophistication: a particularly high quality is attained in the measurement of class and voting, and in the statistical analysis of their relations through time; (3) an interchange of skills and knowledge from political science, social stratification research, and the sociology of politics; and (4) an international collection of established and in some cases extremely eminent contributors.<b>On the basis of the evidence presented, it is argued that in many cases class divisions in voting have not declined.</b> &#8230;</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.crest.ox.ac.uk/papers/p83.pdf" rel="nofollow">Social Class and Voting: A Multi-Level Analysis of Individual and Constituency Differences</a>, Robert Andersen and Anthony Heath, Centre for Research into Election and Social Trends, Oxford</p>

	<p><span class="caps">ABSTRACT </span>This paper extends previous work on the changing importance of individual and contextual social class in Britain. We adopt a multilevel framework for analysis, linking surveys from the 1964-97 British Election Studies with Census data on the social class composition of constituencies. The goal of the paper is to test whether, net of individual social class effects, the social class composition of the constituency in which the voter lives has declined in importance over time. <b>We found that contextual class effects were consistently significant and fairly constant throughout the period under study.</b></p>

	<p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/2083407" rel="nofollow">Class Voting in Capitalist Democracies Since World War II: Dealignment, Realignment, or Trendless Fluctuation?</a> Jeff Manza, Michael Hout and Clem Brooks Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 21, (1995)</p>

	<p><b>We conclude that despite the absence of a clear consensus in the field, theories asserting a universal process of class dealignment are not supported.</b></p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251728</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 15:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251728</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not looking for or waiting for any easily identifiable class struggle. I&#039;m not trying to change anything;  I am an introvert, and a bit of a fatalist (quite a bit). My only aspiration is to read a newspaper and get a clear logical understanding of what&#039;s going on in the world. For my own personal pleasure. 

For this purpose Marxism has been satisfactory so far. I suppose God would work too, but I am not religious. 

If you&#039;re (it sounds like) an activist, you&#039;re certainly right that you can expect making a bigger impact by joining more popular rather than less popular movement. Good luck to you. Seriously.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I&#8217;m not looking for or waiting for any easily identifiable class struggle. I&#8217;m not trying to change anything;  I am an introvert, and a bit of a fatalist (quite a bit). My only aspiration is to read a newspaper and get a clear logical understanding of what&#8217;s going on in the world. For my own personal pleasure.</p>

	<p>For this purpose Marxism has been satisfactory so far. I suppose God would work too, but I am not religious.</p>

	<p>If you&#8217;re (it sounds like) an activist, you&#8217;re certainly right that you can expect making a bigger impact by joining more popular rather than less popular movement. Good luck to you. Seriously.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich Puchalsky</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251726</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Puchalsky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 15:20:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251726</guid>
		<description>abb1, what you&#039;ve written is an exact expression of religious faith.  If the conflict exists, then it doesn&#039;t matter how people organize -- that&#039;s an exact cognate to if God exists, then it doesn&#039;t matter whether we ever can perceive Him or not.

And no, I for one don&#039;t want to wait 40 or 50 years and then check again.  In 40 or 50 years I will be dead.  The people who want to sit and wait for the class struggle can join those waiting for the Second Coming.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>abb1, what you&#8217;ve written is an exact expression of religious faith.  If the conflict exists, then it doesn&#8217;t matter how people organize&#8212;that&#8217;s an exact cognate to if God exists, then it doesn&#8217;t matter whether we ever can perceive Him or not.</p>

	<p>And no, I for one don&#8217;t want to wait 40 or 50 years and then check again.  In 40 or 50 years I will be dead.  The people who want to sit and wait for the class struggle can join those waiting for the Second Coming.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251724</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 15:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251724</guid>
		<description>If the conflict does exist, it doesn&#039;t matter whether people organize or how they organize. Struggle is just a manifestation of the conflict. Where conflict exists struggle follows.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>If the conflict does exist, it doesn&#8217;t matter whether people organize or how they organize. Struggle is just a manifestation of the conflict. Where conflict exists struggle follows.</p>
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		<title>By: Lex</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251721</link>
		<dc:creator>Lex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 15:07:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251721</guid>
		<description>Just accepting for a split-second the validity of abb1&#039;s view from eternity, even if it became fashionable again, for who knows what reason, to revive class struggle as an interpretation of reality, the last thing anyone would want to do would be to call it &#039;Marxism&#039;. In 40 years&#039; time the only thing anyone without a PhD in history will know about Marxism is that it helped Putin start World War V....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Just accepting for a split-second the validity of abb1&#8217;s view from eternity, even if it became fashionable again, for who knows what reason, to revive class struggle as an interpretation of reality, the last thing anyone would want to do would be to call it &#8216;Marxism&#8217;. In 40 years&#8217; time the only thing anyone without a PhD in history will know about Marxism is that it helped Putin start World War V&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich Puchalsky</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251718</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Puchalsky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 14:51:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251718</guid>
		<description>abb1, again, why this weird attachment to straw men?  Of course there is still labor and capital, work and rent.  But do people seem to be organizing their political struggles around them in any concrete way?  No.   Not from either side.  The right wing doesn&#039;t care whether you&#039;re a trust-fund heir or a capitalist entepreneur or a nativist factory worker, and the left wing doesn&#039;t care whether you&#039;re a prole or a poor person without a job or a song-writer.

Of course Marxism has time-honored answers to this -- false consciousness and so on -- which come down to unfalsifiability.  You can no more prove that class struggle is not the hidden truth than you can prove the nonexistence of God.  But as a predictive theory, intended to guide the struggles of the left, Marxism has failed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>abb1, again, why this weird attachment to straw men?  Of course there is still labor and capital, work and rent.  But do people seem to be organizing their political struggles around them in any concrete way?  No.   Not from either side.  The right wing doesn&#8217;t care whether you&#8217;re a trust-fund heir or a capitalist entepreneur or a nativist factory worker, and the left wing doesn&#8217;t care whether you&#8217;re a prole or a poor person without a job or a song-writer.</p>

	<p>Of course Marxism has time-honored answers to this&#8212;false consciousness and so on&#8212;which come down to unfalsifiability.  You can no more prove that class struggle is not the hidden truth than you can prove the nonexistence of God.  But as a predictive theory, intended to guide the struggles of the left, Marxism has failed.</p>
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		<title>By: abb1</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251715</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 14:20:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251715</guid>
		<description>Rich, is there still labor and capital, work and rent? If so, is there a conflict between them, or, perhaps, due to the pension funds, government programs, widely available profit-sharing/shock options plans and so on it&#039;s all mixed  and mingled now? 

J Thomas, let me suggest this metaphor: the moon was right there in the sky for a couple of hundred years, big, bright and obvious. Then in the last 15 years or so it got a little blurry and hard to see (at least from some places; if you care you&#039;ll still find it shining bright a few miles to the South) - and so:  the moon must be gone forever now.

Well, again, I&#039;ll say: give it some time, let&#039;s check again in 40-50 years or so.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Rich, is there still labor and capital, work and rent? If so, is there a conflict between them, or, perhaps, due to the pension funds, government programs, widely available profit-sharing/shock options plans and so on it&#8217;s all mixed  and mingled now?</p>

	<p>J Thomas, let me suggest this metaphor: the moon was right there in the sky for a couple of hundred years, big, bright and obvious. Then in the last 15 years or so it got a little blurry and hard to see (at least from some places; if you care you&#8217;ll still find it shining bright a few miles to the South) &#8211; and so:  the moon must be gone forever now.</p>

	<p>Well, again, I&#8217;ll say: give it some time, let&#8217;s check again in 40-50 years or so.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Bérubé</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251714</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Bérubé</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 14:04:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251714</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I don’t know whether Michael means to suggest by this that Serbian atrocities in Kosovo preceding the NATO intervention amounted to genocide. &lt;/i&gt;

No, I&#039;m just reminding Christian that the International War Crimes Tribunal determined that what happened at Srebenica was genocide (which is why Ed Herman, Diana Johnstone et al. now have a little cottage industry devoted to Srebenica-denial, and Johnstone speaks venomously of a &quot;Srebenica mourning cult&quot;).  More generally, noting that the refusal to intervene in Rwanda effectively weighed in on the side of the Hutu.  And as I&#039;ve noted before in bloggy disputes about such things, &quot;intervention&quot; in Rwanda need not have been military; simply jamming the radio station would have made a world of difference.  But then, this argument rarely gets anywhere with people who like to pretend that I think of the US Air Force as paragons of virtue.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>I don&#8217;t know whether Michael means to suggest by this that Serbian atrocities in Kosovo preceding the <span class="caps">NATO</span> intervention amounted to genocide. </i></p>

	<p>No, I&#8217;m just reminding Christian that the International War Crimes Tribunal determined that what happened at Srebenica was genocide (which is why Ed Herman, Diana Johnstone et al. now have a little cottage industry devoted to Srebenica-denial, and Johnstone speaks venomously of a &#8220;Srebenica mourning cult&#8221;).  More generally, noting that the refusal to intervene in Rwanda effectively weighed in on the side of the Hutu.  And as I&#8217;ve noted before in bloggy disputes about such things, &#8220;intervention&#8221; in Rwanda need not have been military; simply jamming the radio station would have made a world of difference.  But then, this argument rarely gets anywhere with people who like to pretend that I think of the <span class="caps">US </span>Air Force as paragons of virtue.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich Puchalsky</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251712</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Puchalsky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 13:55:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251712</guid>
		<description>Oops -- in the comment above &quot;It doesn&#039;t mean&quot; should read &quot;The absence of class struggle doesn&#039;t mean&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Oops&#8212;in the comment above &#8220;It doesn&#8217;t mean&#8221; should read &#8220;The absence of class struggle doesn&#8217;t mean&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich Puchalsky</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-3/#comment-251711</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Puchalsky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 13:54:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251711</guid>
		<description>&quot;But is it true? No conflict; workers and owners share economic interests, risks, rewards, sacrifices? I think I’d like to hear more about this.&quot;

Oh, come on, abb1.  Class struggle has a specific meaning.  It doesn&#039;t mean that a) there is no conflict within society, b) that everyone in society has the same economic interests, c) that there are no rich people and no poor people, d) that rich people do not attempt to oppress others, etc.

But what, specifically, are those 3/4 of British people who think that there is class struggle actually doing?  Voting Labor?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;But is it true? No conflict; workers and owners share economic interests, risks, rewards, sacrifices? I think I&#8217;d like to hear more about this.&#8221;</p>

	<p>Oh, come on, abb1.  Class struggle has a specific meaning.  It doesn&#8217;t mean that a) there is no conflict within society, b) that everyone in society has the same economic interests, c) that there are no rich people and no poor people, d) that rich people do not attempt to oppress others, etc.</p>

	<p>But what, specifically, are those 3/4 of British people who think that there is class struggle actually doing?  Voting Labor?</p>
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		<title>By: J Thomas</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2008/09/09/theory-tuesday/comment-page-2/#comment-251710</link>
		<dc:creator>J Thomas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 13:52:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=7693#comment-251710</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Suppose the western world is hit by a severe recession next week – in a few months you’ll see all the old Marxist ideas coming right back, with a vengeance.&lt;/i&gt;

That&#039;s right! A whole lot of people feel like their theories are validated because there are systems that work.

It&#039;s like believing that newtonian physics must be correct because the moon doesn&#039;t fall out of the sky. But we had thousands of years of watching the moon not fall out of the sky before Newton ever explained it. If people tried to use newtonian physics to keep the moon from falling out of the sky and the result was that the moon did fall out of the sky, there would be reason to think something was wrong....

But then, if there was a severe recession then all kinds of crackpot theories would start sprouting. Lots of americans would say that it was because of government intervention. They believe there&#039;s never ever a recession unless government intervention makes it happen. 

Would we be better off with less government intervention? Well, homeopathic medicine got its start because doctors were doing things that killed their patients. Utterly ineffective homeopathic doses were better than standard treatment. Sometimes it&#039;s that way with government too. I&#039;m pretty sure the US economy would be better off today if Bush had spent 8 years doing nothing at all.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Suppose the western world is hit by a severe recession next week &#8211; in a few months you&#8217;ll see all the old Marxist ideas coming right back, with a vengeance.</i></p>

	<p>That&#8217;s right! A whole lot of people feel like their theories are validated because there are systems that work.</p>

	<p>It&#8217;s like believing that newtonian physics must be correct because the moon doesn&#8217;t fall out of the sky. But we had thousands of years of watching the moon not fall out of the sky before Newton ever explained it. If people tried to use newtonian physics to keep the moon from falling out of the sky and the result was that the moon did fall out of the sky, there would be reason to think something was wrong&#8230;.</p>

	<p>But then, if there was a severe recession then all kinds of crackpot theories would start sprouting. Lots of americans would say that it was because of government intervention. They believe there&#8217;s never ever a recession unless government intervention makes it happen.</p>

	<p>Would we be better off with less government intervention? Well, homeopathic medicine got its start because doctors were doing things that killed their patients. Utterly ineffective homeopathic doses were better than standard treatment. Sometimes it&#8217;s that way with government too. I&#8217;m pretty sure the US economy would be better off today if Bush had spent 8 years doing nothing at all.</p>
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