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	<title>Comments on: The Mysteries of Textbook Economics</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: F</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-266006</link>
		<dc:creator>F</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2009 03:01:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-266006</guid>
		<description>Slocum,

I think your idea is great, in theory.  As has already been pointed out, a lot of work would need to be done to develop an actual comprehensive fair exam.  Of course, there are some problems with that (see, oh, every standardized test ever made).  But let&#039;s assume these could be overcome.  As for your 6-months-later test, well, given what I know of most undergrads (especially pre-meds) they&#039;d just cram all over again 6 months later.  

I still think you&#039;d find that the people who attended lecture would outperform those who did not.  For students at the extremes, it is probably true that teachers don&#039;t have much influence - the good students will do well anyway, the really bad ones are unsalvageable.  But the ones in the middle are sometimes affected.  Sometimes the teacher explains things in just the right way that clicks with that particular student.  Sometimes the teacher uses a memorable anecdote or technique that allows the student to remember a particular piece of information (which is nearly impossible from a textbook).  

It&#039;s just ignoring so much of what&#039;s known about human nature and learning to suggest that learning from a textbook is equivalent to reading a book.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Slocum,</p>

	<p>I think your idea is great, in theory.  As has already been pointed out, a lot of work would need to be done to develop an actual comprehensive fair exam.  Of course, there are some problems with that (see, oh, every standardized test ever made).  But let&#8217;s assume these could be overcome.  As for your 6-months-later test, well, given what I know of most undergrads (especially pre-meds) they&#8217;d just cram all over again 6 months later.</p>

	<p>I still think you&#8217;d find that the people who attended lecture would outperform those who did not.  For students at the extremes, it is probably true that teachers don&#8217;t have much influence &#8211; the good students will do well anyway, the really bad ones are unsalvageable.  But the ones in the middle are sometimes affected.  Sometimes the teacher explains things in just the right way that clicks with that particular student.  Sometimes the teacher uses a memorable anecdote or technique that allows the student to remember a particular piece of information (which is nearly impossible from a textbook).</p>

	<p>It&#8217;s just ignoring so much of what&#8217;s known about human nature and learning to suggest that learning from a textbook is equivalent to reading a book.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Sandwichman</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-266004</link>
		<dc:creator>Sandwichman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2009 02:20:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-266004</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t find the concept of learning from an authority egregious, although I&#039;m suspicious of the term &#039;authority figure&#039;. The distinction I&#039;m aiming at here is between authority earned by distinguished contribution to the discipline and authority bestowed by a corporate hierarchy. Obviously, there is going to be some overlap so I&#039;m not talking about some kind of &#039;purity.&#039; There is a whole game of recruiting &#039;names&#039; to be the nominal textbook authors, who then, presumably farm out the writing to grad students (yes, I was once offered a job doing that). But then the textbook also can only deviate about 15% from earlier textbooks, so the authorship is part corporate and part traditional.

Presumably, a professor&#039;s lecture is based on his or her knowledge and research. If not, I would find that objectionable, too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I don&#8217;t find the concept of learning from an authority egregious, although I&#8217;m suspicious of the term &#8216;authority figure&#8217;. The distinction I&#8217;m aiming at here is between authority earned by distinguished contribution to the discipline and authority bestowed by a corporate hierarchy. Obviously, there is going to be some overlap so I&#8217;m not talking about some kind of &#8216;purity.&#8217; There is a whole game of recruiting &#8216;names&#8217; to be the nominal textbook authors, who then, presumably farm out the writing to grad students (yes, I was once offered a job doing that). But then the textbook also can only deviate about 15% from earlier textbooks, so the authorship is part corporate and part traditional.</p>

	<p>Presumably, a professor&#8217;s lecture is based on his or her knowledge and research. If not, I would find that objectionable, too.</p>
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		<title>By: salient</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265991</link>
		<dc:creator>salient</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2009 21:19:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265991</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Well, I find the very idea of a textbook egregious.&lt;/i&gt;

I&#039;m curious. How is a textbook inherently more egregious than, say, a professor&#039;s lectures on the same material? Or do you just find the concept of education by learning from any established authority figure inherently egregious?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Well, I find the very idea of a textbook egregious.</i></p>

	<p>I&#8217;m curious. How is a textbook inherently more egregious than, say, a professor&#8217;s lectures on the same material? Or do you just find the concept of education by learning from any established authority figure inherently egregious?</p>
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		<title>By: Sandwichman</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265984</link>
		<dc:creator>Sandwichman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2009 18:49:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265984</guid>
		<description>Well, I find the very idea of a textbook egregious. I mean, these things have their own history and it&#039;s not pretty. It&#039;s not simply that textbook knowledge lags behind intellectual progress. The &quot;authoritative word&quot; (in Bakhtin&#039;s sense) of the textbook is an inherently reactionary and hierarchical voice that enforces conformity and discourages intellectual inquiry and dissent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Well, I find the very idea of a textbook egregious. I mean, these things have their own history and it&#8217;s not pretty. It&#8217;s not simply that textbook knowledge lags behind intellectual progress. The &#8220;authoritative word&#8221; (in Bakhtin&#8217;s sense) of the textbook is an inherently reactionary and hierarchical voice that enforces conformity and discourages intellectual inquiry and dissent.</p>
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		<title>By: salient</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265884</link>
		<dc:creator>salient</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2009 16:24:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265884</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Walter Rudin. 110$, used. Probably the most I’ve ever paid per page. Worth every penny.&lt;/i&gt;

Seconded. Hey, didn&#039;t know you were a fellow mathematician, comrade!

The same evaluation holds for Munkres, &lt;i&gt;Topology&lt;/i&gt;, second edition (the half addressing point-set topology). There are a rare few $110 textbooks that, from a utility-per-page perspective, are underpriced. Come to think of it, I wonder what percentage of them address topics in pure mathematics.

Price-per-page doesn&#039;t quite capture the utility of a textbook. Price per concept elegantly and lucidly explained? Price per exercise that actually helps to solidify and expand your understanding of the material? (It&#039;s the exercises that sets a truly fine textbook apart from a very good handbook, from the very elementary to maddeningly challenging. I like how Munkres includes two exercises that remain &lt;i&gt;open unresolved questions in the field to this day&lt;/i&gt;, and doesn&#039;t identify which exercises they are!)

&lt;i&gt;This madness needs to stop. I want some bribe offers!&lt;/i&gt;

You might be able to trick Slocum into sharing further details with you about this &quot;contribution&quot; quasi-scam. Or just write &quot;supplementary notes&quot; that are optional but genuinely helpful, especially on your quizzes, and charge students for them! I have a colleague that does this, charging the exact cost of copying, but I imagine you could find a way to sneak some genuine rent-seeking in.

...

One benefit of new editions coming out every couple years: it&#039;s possible to get a fairly new textbook resource for many introductory-level topics dirt cheap. Find out what a tenured professor at the university of your choice used two years ago, contact the professor and find out if the textbook proved satisfactory, and find a copy online for $10~20. This doesn&#039;t help students taking a course, but does help folks who want to (for example) learn the fundamentals and status-quo perspectives from a field of study on their own. Krugman&#039;s international economics book cost me &lt; $15 with shipping.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>Walter Rudin. 110$, used. Probably the most I&#8217;ve ever paid per page. Worth every penny.</i></p>

	<p>Seconded. Hey, didn&#8217;t know you were a fellow mathematician, comrade!</p>

	<p>The same evaluation holds for Munkres, <i>Topology</i>, second edition (the half addressing point-set topology). There are a rare few $110 textbooks that, from a utility-per-page perspective, are underpriced. Come to think of it, I wonder what percentage of them address topics in pure mathematics.</p>

	<p>Price-per-page doesn&#8217;t quite capture the utility of a textbook. Price per concept elegantly and lucidly explained? Price per exercise that actually helps to solidify and expand your understanding of the material? (It&#8217;s the exercises that sets a truly fine textbook apart from a very good handbook, from the very elementary to maddeningly challenging. I like how Munkres includes two exercises that remain <i>open unresolved questions in the field to this day</i>, and doesn&#8217;t identify which exercises they are!)</p>

	<p><i>This madness needs to stop. I want some bribe offers!</i></p>

	<p>You might be able to trick Slocum into sharing further details with you about this &#8220;contribution&#8221; quasi-scam. Or just write &#8220;supplementary notes&#8221; that are optional but genuinely helpful, especially on your quizzes, and charge students for them! I have a colleague that does this, charging the exact cost of copying, but I imagine you could find a way to sneak some genuine rent-seeking in.</p>

	<p>&#8230;</p>

	<p>One benefit of new editions coming out every couple years: it&#8217;s possible to get a fairly new textbook resource for many introductory-level topics dirt cheap. Find out what a tenured professor at the university of your choice used two years ago, contact the professor and find out if the textbook proved satisfactory, and find a copy online for $10~20. This doesn&#8217;t help students taking a course, but does help folks who want to (for example) learn the fundamentals and status-quo perspectives from a field of study on their own. Krugman&#8217;s international economics book cost me < $15 with shipping.</p>
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		<title>By: ejh</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265880</link>
		<dc:creator>ejh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2009 12:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265880</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;The real injustice here is that us, the economics teachers&lt;/i&gt;

&quot;We&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>The real injustice here is that us, the economics teachers</i></p>

	<p>&#8220;We&#8221; </p>
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		<title>By: notsneaky</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265878</link>
		<dc:creator>notsneaky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2009 10:49:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265878</guid>
		<description>Also, the rents that profs get from the free desktop copies and whatnot are pitifully low. And it&#039;s not like you have a choice of picking a low cost principles textbook - they all cost a ridiculous amount. Given that there is competition among publishers for the profs attention (though not for the captive students) it really doesn&#039;t matter in terms of your financial incentives what textbook you choose. If you snub one publisher there&#039;s like five others who&#039;ll be happy to keep sending you free copies of the textbook based on an off-chance that you&#039;ll adopt one (which says something about the marginal cost of producing the damn things). So you might as well choose the one you like, even if it is seriously over priced, just like every other single textbook on the market.
The real injustice here is that us, the economics teachers, have been unable to collude and extract more of these rents that are so obviously out there, from the textbook publishers. All we get is a few useless copies of textbooks we&#039;ll never use cluttering up our offices (and principles texts don&#039;t look as good on your office bookshelves as all the issues of Econometrica going back to 1349 BC). With the market structure as it is, the students are going to get screwed either way, it&#039;s a given. But we, the profession, are really failing to live up to the whole maximize profits on this one. It&#039;s like we&#039;re nice or actually care about the content or something. This madness needs to stop. I want some bribe offers! Like real actual bribes. Money,cold hard cash or that bling thing the kids are all into,  not some crappy principles textbooks!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Also, the rents that profs get from the free desktop copies and whatnot are pitifully low. And it&#8217;s not like you have a choice of picking a low cost principles textbook &#8211; they all cost a ridiculous amount. Given that there is competition among publishers for the profs attention (though not for the captive students) it really doesn&#8217;t matter in terms of your financial incentives what textbook you choose. If you snub one publisher there&#8217;s like five others who&#8217;ll be happy to keep sending you free copies of the textbook based on an off-chance that you&#8217;ll adopt one (which says something about the marginal cost of producing the damn things). So you might as well choose the one you like, even if it is seriously over priced, just like every other single textbook on the market.<br />
The real injustice here is that us, the economics teachers, have been unable to collude and extract more of these rents that are so obviously out there, from the textbook publishers. All we get is a few useless copies of textbooks we&#8217;ll never use cluttering up our offices (and principles texts don&#8217;t look as good on your office bookshelves as all the issues of Econometrica going back to 1349 BC). With the market structure as it is, the students are going to get screwed either way, it&#8217;s a given. But we, the profession, are really failing to live up to the whole maximize profits on this one. It&#8217;s like we&#8217;re nice or actually care about the content or something. This madness needs to stop. I want some bribe offers! Like real actual bribes. Money,cold hard cash or that bling thing the kids are all into,  not some crappy principles textbooks!</p>
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		<title>By: notsneaky</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265877</link>
		<dc:creator>notsneaky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2009 10:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265877</guid>
		<description>Walter Rudin. 110$, used. Probably the most I&#039;ve ever paid per page. Worth every penny.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Walter Rudin. 110$, used. Probably the most I&#8217;ve ever paid per page. Worth every penny.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom West</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265871</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom West</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2009 02:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265871</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;especially if that means “slapping onto the internet,” sure, why not?&lt;/i&gt;

My point almost exactly.  *Anyone* can slap it onto the internet and does.  You expect the buyers to go and check out 10,000 books to separate the wheat from the chaff?  It&#039;s like trying to find the next Booker prize winner by checking out all the fan-fic sites.

Really, when it comes down to it, marketing acts as proof that *someone* believed this book was valuable enough that they were willing to lay down some serious cash, and that becomes the gatekeeper that allows the buyers not to waste their valuable time.

Now admittedly, there&#039;s always going to be a few who heroically wade into the slush pile of the internet to find the gems that really are there,  and a few texts might find fans that are so vehement that they essentially act as a marketing department for free, but both are rare and far between...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>especially if that means &#8220;slapping onto the internet,&#8221; sure, why not?</i></p>

	<p>My point almost exactly.  <strong>Anyone</strong> can slap it onto the internet and does.  You expect the buyers to go and check out 10,000 books to separate the wheat from the chaff?  It&#8217;s like trying to find the next Booker prize winner by checking out all the fan-fic sites.</p>

	<p>Really, when it comes down to it, marketing acts as proof that <strong>someone</strong> believed this book was valuable enough that they were willing to lay down some serious cash, and that becomes the gatekeeper that allows the buyers not to waste their valuable time.</p>

	<p>Now admittedly, there&#8217;s always going to be a few who heroically wade into the slush pile of the internet to find the gems that really are there,  and a few texts might find fans that are so vehement that they essentially act as a marketing department for free, but both are rare and far between&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Barry</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265856</link>
		<dc:creator>Barry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2009 20:51:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265856</guid>
		<description>g 02.12.09 at 5:25 pm

&quot;Man, at least in econ and science classes you get 300+ page books for 150 dollars. I was a math major and it always hurt a little more to shell out 140 dollars for a 150 page manual, err, book. Ridiculous.&quot;

I remember way back in the day, complaining about a $40 calc book, and how expensive it was.  It was for calc I-III, 12 credit hours total.  I never hit that level of $/credit hour again
 (heck, for grad school I was rarely under 10x that amount).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>g 02.12.09 at 5:25 pm</p>

	<p>&#8220;Man, at least in econ and science classes you get 300+ page books for 150 dollars. I was a math major and it always hurt a little more to shell out 140 dollars for a 150 page manual, err, book. Ridiculous.&#8221;</p>

	<p>I remember way back in the day, complaining about a $40 calc book, and how expensive it was.  It was for calc I-III, 12 credit hours total.  I never hit that level of $/credit hour again<br />
(heck, for grad school I was rarely under 10x that amount).</p>
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		<title>By: aimai</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265836</link>
		<dc:creator>aimai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2009 17:03:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265836</guid>
		<description>OK, this was twenty five years ago and in the social sciences but
a) we never were assigned text books but rather monographs, studies, novels, etc..
b) we routinely and more or less happilly spent a hundred or so dollars per course for about ten books--xeroxing was in its infancy but all books were put on reserve at the libraries, by course, and you could go and xerox the bits you wanted.
c) courses in the social sciences were very idiosyncratic, like the professor&#039;s lecture notes. It wasn&#039;t possible for a textbook mentality to spring up (and would have been very much frowned on as a sign of lack of intelligence or unique thought on the professor&#039;s part).

As for the cost of the classes is 1000 dollars per class really even cutting it in terms of repaying the bricks and mortar costs of overhead at the university, the cost of the reproduction of the worker (ie the professor&#039;s education and time spent on the course actually teaching?)

I like the idea of &quot;reading for&quot; any field, as they used to &quot;read for the law&quot; but of course people doing that were really apprenticing themselves and also working for their keep while studying with a master.  In other fields you are purchasing a credential that enables you to spend money up front to bypass others who spend time actually doing the work but who don&#039;t have money. Its a class signifier, and the more arbitrary the better from the point of view of the lisencing/credentialing institution and the non meritocracy/customer base which likes the certainity of &quot;you pay your money and you get your degree&quot; over the uncertainity and competition of a wide open exam system.

aimai</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>OK, this was twenty five years ago and in the social sciences but<br />
a) we never were assigned text books but rather monographs, studies, novels, etc..<br />
b) we routinely and more or less happilly spent a hundred or so dollars per course for about ten books&#8212;xeroxing was in its infancy but all books were put on reserve at the libraries, by course, and you could go and xerox the bits you wanted.<br />
c) courses in the social sciences were very idiosyncratic, like the professor&#8217;s lecture notes. It wasn&#8217;t possible for a textbook mentality to spring up (and would have been very much frowned on as a sign of lack of intelligence or unique thought on the professor&#8217;s part).</p>

	<p>As for the cost of the classes is 1000 dollars per class really even cutting it in terms of repaying the bricks and mortar costs of overhead at the university, the cost of the reproduction of the worker (ie the professor&#8217;s education and time spent on the course actually teaching?)</p>

	<p>I like the idea of &#8220;reading for&#8221; any field, as they used to &#8220;read for the law&#8221; but of course people doing that were really apprenticing themselves and also working for their keep while studying with a master.  In other fields you are purchasing a credential that enables you to spend money up front to bypass others who spend time actually doing the work but who don&#8217;t have money. Its a class signifier, and the more arbitrary the better from the point of view of the lisencing/credentialing institution and the non meritocracy/customer base which likes the certainity of &#8220;you pay your money and you get your degree&#8221; over the uncertainity and competition of a wide open exam system.</p>

	<p>aimai</p>
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		<title>By: John  Emerson</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265726</link>
		<dc:creator>John  Emerson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2009 02:07:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265726</guid>
		<description>52: I worked in a medical school bookstore until 6 years ago, and our typical discount was 22%. 
53: I agree with Slocum on academic rent-seeking. I think that on bsic subjects there should be national tests anyone can take.  (Law used to be like that: if you could pass the bar, you were a lawyer.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>52: I worked in a medical school bookstore until 6 years ago, and our typical discount was 22%.<br />
53: I agree with Slocum on academic rent-seeking. I think that on bsic subjects there should be national tests anyone can take.  (Law used to be like that: if you could pass the bar, you were a lawyer.)</p>
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		<title>By: Eli Rabett</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265718</link>
		<dc:creator>Eli Rabett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:40:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265718</guid>
		<description>Where have you guys been?  Eli &lt;a href=&quot;http://rabett.blogspot.com/2005/09/who-ordered-that-if-it-is-college.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; went over this ground&lt;/a&gt; and even commented on a couple of reports &lt;a href=&quot;http://rabett.blogspot.com/2005/11/why-are-college-textbooks-expensive.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;  about four years ago&lt;/a&gt; and even had some &lt;a href=&quot;http://rabett.blogspot.com/2008/08/non-obvious-advice-to-freshmen-and.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; more recent advice&lt;/a&gt;

The bottom line today at non-R1s for large classes is that the publishers are providing on line homework systems.  Since there are no markers at non research habituated universities (NRHUs), this is the only way of assigning and marking non trivial amounts of homework (which is vital for science and math classes) in large intro courses (you try marking weekly homeworks for classes of 50 or more)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Where have you guys been?  Eli <a href="http://rabett.blogspot.com/2005/09/who-ordered-that-if-it-is-college.html" rel="nofollow"> went over this ground</a> and even commented on a couple of reports <a href="http://rabett.blogspot.com/2005/11/why-are-college-textbooks-expensive.html" rel="nofollow">  about four years ago</a> and even had some <a href="http://rabett.blogspot.com/2008/08/non-obvious-advice-to-freshmen-and.html" rel="nofollow"> more recent advice</a></p>

	<p>The bottom line today at non-R1s for large classes is that the publishers are providing on line homework systems.  Since there are no markers at non research habituated universities (NRHUs), this is the only way of assigning and marking non trivial amounts of homework (which is vital for science and math classes) in large intro courses (you try marking weekly homeworks for classes of 50 or more)</p>
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		<title>By: Ray</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265698</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 21:50:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265698</guid>
		<description>Yeah, I&#039;ve seen that article about how microfiches are the future of reading already. 

(Seriously, books are not like music, ebooks are too expensive for the people who want disposable reads, not robust enough (and too expensive to risk) for those who want to read everywhere , are plagued with DRM, and will _always_ have problems with hardware/software versioning and obsolescence that paper books just don&#039;t have. Dedicated readers don&#039;t have the flexibility for graphics that people have talked about above, or the kind of internet support that could make references really work. General purpose devices - netbooks etc - don&#039;t have the display quality to match the printed page. ebooks always have been and always will be five years from really taking off)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Yeah, I&#8217;ve seen that article about how microfiches are the future of reading already.</p>

	<p>(Seriously, books are not like music, ebooks are too expensive for the people who want disposable reads, not robust enough (and too expensive to risk) for those who want to read everywhere , are plagued with <span class="caps">DRM</span>, and will <em>always</em> have problems with hardware/software versioning and obsolescence that paper books just don&#8217;t have. Dedicated readers don&#8217;t have the flexibility for graphics that people have talked about above, or the kind of internet support that could make references really work. General purpose devices &#8211; netbooks etc &#8211; don&#8217;t have the display quality to match the printed page. ebooks always have been and always will be five years from really taking off)</p>
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		<title>By: Harry</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/02/11/the-mysteries-of-textbook-economics/comment-page-2/#comment-265696</link>
		<dc:creator>Harry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 21:48:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=9551#comment-265696</guid>
		<description>I think its a good idea, slocum, for what its worth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I think its a good idea, slocum, for what its worth.</p>
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