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	<title>Comments on: Reading the Bible in Reading Time</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: Witt</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273455</link>
		<dc:creator>Witt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 02:17:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273455</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;But, it is incredible to me that an incident like this could have failed to trigger direct reports in actual newspapers. &lt;/i&gt;

On this point I do have a couple of observations:

1. As noted upthread, pre-1995 newspaper articles are in short supply electronically, especially if you are searching the regular web (as opposed to the &quot;deep web,&quot; including propritary periodicals databases). 

2. I suspect that many, many of these incidents, if they get on the public radar screen at all, are small blurbs in community newspapers. Many of these have paper archives only. I have helped many library patrons attempting to research events mentioned in local papers, and been confounded by the &lt;i&gt;nonexistence&lt;/i&gt; -- not unavailability or inaccessibility, but nonexistence -- of archives. 

I admit to a personal bias on this issue, because the extreme consolidation of local papers in metro areas (Journal Register Co., etc.) means that a bad company policy on accessibility becomes a bad blanket policy across a whole community. If the newspaper website only keeps stories for the last 30 days (for a weekly paper), and there is no electronic database that the local library can subscribe to, there is a de facto walling off of information. It results in a  wholesale vanishing of community memory, and it makes it particularly hard to track the progression of muncipal policies or local stories that don&#039;t rise to the attention of the big city paper.

I actually had to resort to keeping paper clippings on one critical environmental issue in my community -- not because the local paper&#039;s reporter wasn&#039;t doing her job, because she was faithfully recording the week-to-week events -- but because without my own personal files, I would have had no way to document the corporation&#039;s changing story and rationale without reviewing hundreds of hours of zoning-hearing video footage. (Non-real-life example: &quot;In March 2004, the company said the spill had been completely cleaned up. Now, in Aug. 2005, they&#039;re acting as though they never made such a claim....&quot; etc.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>But, it is incredible to me that an incident like this could have failed to trigger direct reports in actual newspapers. </i></p>

	<p>On this point I do have a couple of observations:</p>

	<p>1. As noted upthread, pre-1995 newspaper articles are in short supply electronically, especially if you are searching the regular web (as opposed to the &#8220;deep web,&#8221; including propritary periodicals databases).</p>

	<p>2. I suspect that many, many of these incidents, if they get on the public radar screen at all, are small blurbs in community newspapers. Many of these have paper archives only. I have helped many library patrons attempting to research events mentioned in local papers, and been confounded by the <i>nonexistence</i>&#8212;not unavailability or inaccessibility, but nonexistence&#8212;of archives.</p>

	<p>I admit to a personal bias on this issue, because the extreme consolidation of local papers in metro areas (Journal Register Co., etc.) means that a bad company policy on accessibility becomes a bad blanket policy across a whole community. If the newspaper website only keeps stories for the last 30 days (for a weekly paper), and there is no electronic database that the local library can subscribe to, there is a de facto walling off of information. It results in a  wholesale vanishing of community memory, and it makes it particularly hard to track the progression of muncipal policies or local stories that don&#8217;t rise to the attention of the big city paper.</p>

	<p>I actually had to resort to keeping paper clippings on one critical environmental issue in my community&#8212;not because the local paper&#8217;s reporter wasn&#8217;t doing her job, because she was faithfully recording the week-to-week events&#8212;but because without my own personal files, I would have had no way to document the corporation&#8217;s changing story and rationale without reviewing hundreds of hours of zoning-hearing video footage. (Non-real-life example: &#8220;In March 2004, the company said the spill had been completely cleaned up. Now, in Aug. 2005, they&#8217;re acting as though they never made such a claim&#8230;.&#8221; etc.)</p>
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		<title>By: Thomas</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273440</link>
		<dc:creator>Thomas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 23:24:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273440</guid>
		<description>bianca--I agree that he could be lying.  He could also be telling the truth.  There&#039;s nothing about his story that makes it fall into one of those categories, except the truth or falsity of it.   I don&#039;t think that drawing inferences about other people&#039;s motivations is inherently dishonest, though on your view it looks like it must always be.   The law must make allowances for that sort of thing, since juries are required to do what the father in this case did.  

I don&#039;t know what the statements say, and I&#039;m not interested in reading them.  I certainly don&#039;t have any interest in doing an analysis of the merits of the case.  

I hear stories all the time, but most of them are nothing like this.  I do think that litigators typically explain doctrine to clients before the record is too well developed, and for that reason stories in litigation typically hit the points of the legal doctrine.   The details you find implausible may be necessary.  Which isn&#039;t to say they aren&#039;t true.  Some details are remembering all the brands of brade pads you used 40 years ago, needed to make sure the one last solvent defendant is the one you remember, and others are the things that happened to you last week at school, needed to make out a case so you can go back to reading your bible during reading time at school.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>bianca&#8212;I agree that he could be lying.  He could also be telling the truth.  There&#8217;s nothing about his story that makes it fall into one of those categories, except the truth or falsity of it.   I don&#8217;t think that drawing inferences about other people&#8217;s motivations is inherently dishonest, though on your view it looks like it must always be.   The law must make allowances for that sort of thing, since juries are required to do what the father in this case did.</p>

	<p>I don&#8217;t know what the statements say, and I&#8217;m not interested in reading them.  I certainly don&#8217;t have any interest in doing an analysis of the merits of the case.</p>

	<p>I hear stories all the time, but most of them are nothing like this.  I do think that litigators typically explain doctrine to clients before the record is too well developed, and for that reason stories in litigation typically hit the points of the legal doctrine.   The details you find implausible may be necessary.  Which isn&#8217;t to say they aren&#8217;t true.  Some details are remembering all the brands of brade pads you used 40 years ago, needed to make sure the one last solvent defendant is the one you remember, and others are the things that happened to you last week at school, needed to make out a case so you can go back to reading your bible during reading time at school.</p>
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		<title>By: watson aname</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273438</link>
		<dc:creator>watson aname</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 22:29:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273438</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;For some there is a desperate need for these stories to be untrue, and for a mechanism to blame the victims just in case they are true.&lt;/i&gt;

Desperate need Thomas?  Are we reading the same comments?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>For some there is a desperate need for these stories to be untrue, and for a mechanism to blame the victims just in case they are true.</i></p>

	<p>Desperate need Thomas?  Are we reading the same comments?</p>
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		<title>By: bianca steele</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273435</link>
		<dc:creator>bianca steele</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 21:46:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273435</guid>
		<description>Thomas,
Sorry, I see I&#039;ve over-compressed some things in an attempt at brevity.  A couple of clarifications:
1) Yes, I do think it&#039;s possible that the boy&#039;s father was lying.  Are you saying the (civil) law takes the position that participants in a court case are engaged in the selfless pursuit of the truth?  That he was lying is not the only explanation for why he testified that he knew what the other children were thinking.  It&#039;s also possible he honestly believed he knew what the other children were thinking -- which he could not possibly have known (though perhaps in some cultures he would believe he could?).  I don&#039;t know how the law sees that, but I personally question the understanding of someone who truly believes he can see into the hearts of other people.  I don&#039;t think I said that was a &quot;moral&quot; failing, but if that part of the story came from his own head, rather than the facts, it isn&#039;t surprising if it fits a pattern.  (Which does not mean the rest of the story might not still be true.) 
2) Obviously, somebody is either lying or sloppy here.  The boy&#039;s father testified that the boy was reading aloud in the playground and that two students heard him speaking and objected.  The other statement says the boy was reading silently in class.  (Is it not considered “lying” if a settlement requires the parties to a dispute to publicly support a false version of the facts, which I suppose &lt;i&gt;may&lt;/i&gt; have happened here?  Is it not considered “lying” if a press outlet settles upon its own false versions for what it feels to be virtuous reasons?)
3) It&#039;s interesting that the &quot;Bulletin&quot; story also says the boy involved got into trouble after a student objected -- but in this case, the objection sounds kind of different.  Here the child objecting is a busybody who shouldn&#039;t have been bothering about what other kids read, where in the other case they did or said something or other in response to actual speech.  And in the &quot;Bulletin&quot; story, the nature of &quot;reading time&quot; is explicitly defined as &quot;silent reading time.&quot;
4) The Thomas More story doesn&#039;t give those details.  Were they added by the writer for the Bulletin, or his source, in order to preempt readers&#039; objections?  That&#039;s what I mean by &quot;embellishments.&quot;  These are the kinds of embellishments you hear in versions of these kinds of stories that are spread by gossip.  (The TM version of the story, on the contrary, is bloodless and unobjectionable, and could be met with sympathy by members of any faith.)
5) As a lawyer, you probably are told stories all the time as part of your work and you&#039;ve probably come to think of them a certain way.  Most likely they come across differently when they are told to you over coffee, in all their lurid and implausible detail, for no apparent reason that you can discern, except to emphasize how bad &quot;they&quot; are (whoever they may be) and how careful you ought to be.

It did not occur to me that Harry might be interested in the case from a legal perspective, rather than trying to check out rumors people had been telling him.  If so, I misread him, and I hope this digression has been at least been interesting for others.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Thomas,<br />
Sorry, I see I&#8217;ve over-compressed some things in an attempt at brevity.  A couple of clarifications:<br />
1) Yes, I do think it&#8217;s possible that the boy&#8217;s father was lying.  Are you saying the (civil) law takes the position that participants in a court case are engaged in the selfless pursuit of the truth?  That he was lying is not the only explanation for why he testified that he knew what the other children were thinking.  It&#8217;s also possible he honestly believed he knew what the other children were thinking&#8212;which he could not possibly have known (though perhaps in some cultures he would believe he could?).  I don&#8217;t know how the law sees that, but I personally question the understanding of someone who truly believes he can see into the hearts of other people.  I don&#8217;t think I said that was a &#8220;moral&#8221; failing, but if that part of the story came from his own head, rather than the facts, it isn&#8217;t surprising if it fits a pattern.  (Which does not mean the rest of the story might not still be true.)<br />
2) Obviously, somebody is either lying or sloppy here.  The boy&#8217;s father testified that the boy was reading aloud in the playground and that two students heard him speaking and objected.  The other statement says the boy was reading silently in class.  (Is it not considered &#8220;lying&#8221; if a settlement requires the parties to a dispute to publicly support a false version of the facts, which I suppose <i>may</i> have happened here?  Is it not considered &#8220;lying&#8221; if a press outlet settles upon its own false versions for what it feels to be virtuous reasons?)<br />
3) It&#8217;s interesting that the &#8220;Bulletin&#8221; story also says the boy involved got into trouble after a student objected&#8212;but in this case, the objection sounds kind of different.  Here the child objecting is a busybody who shouldn&#8217;t have been bothering about what other kids read, where in the other case they did or said something or other in response to actual speech.  And in the &#8220;Bulletin&#8221; story, the nature of &#8220;reading time&#8221; is explicitly defined as &#8220;silent reading time.&#8221;<br />
4) The Thomas More story doesn&#8217;t give those details.  Were they added by the writer for the Bulletin, or his source, in order to preempt readers&#8217; objections?  That&#8217;s what I mean by &#8220;embellishments.&#8221;  These are the kinds of embellishments you hear in versions of these kinds of stories that are spread by gossip.  (The TM version of the story, on the contrary, is bloodless and unobjectionable, and could be met with sympathy by members of any faith.)<br />
5) As a lawyer, you probably are told stories all the time as part of your work and you&#8217;ve probably come to think of them a certain way.  Most likely they come across differently when they are told to you over coffee, in all their lurid and implausible detail, for no apparent reason that you can discern, except to emphasize how bad &#8220;they&#8221; are (whoever they may be) and how careful you ought to be.</p>

	<p>It did not occur to me that Harry might be interested in the case from a legal perspective, rather than trying to check out rumors people had been telling him.  If so, I misread him, and I hope this digression has been at least been interesting for others.</p>
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		<title>By: Thomas</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273431</link>
		<dc:creator>Thomas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 21:38:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273431</guid>
		<description>Harry-- thanks for clearing the comment.  Hadn&#039;t struck me that there would be a problem, but I&#039;ll keep the link issue in mind in the future.  

Here&#039;s another one: 
http://religionclause.blogspot.com/2006/09/no-immunity-for-principal-in-recess.html

I&#039;ve re-read the comments that I responded to, and my opinion hasn&#039;t changed.  For some there is a desperate need for these stories to be untrue,  and for a mechanism to blame the victims just in case they are true.  I confess I don&#039;t know how to describe that phenomenon in terms that are going to make everyone feel good.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Harry&#8212;thanks for clearing the comment.  Hadn&#8217;t struck me that there would be a problem, but I&#8217;ll keep the link issue in mind in the future.</p>

	<p>Here&#8217;s another one:<br />
<a href="http://religionclause.blogspot.com/2006/09/no-immunity-for-principal-in-recess.html" rel="nofollow">http://religionclause.blogspot.com/2006/09/no-immunity-for-principal-in-recess.html</a></p>

	<p>I&#8217;ve re-read the comments that I responded to, and my opinion hasn&#8217;t changed.  For some there is a desperate need for these stories to be untrue,  and for a mechanism to blame the victims just in case they are true.  I confess I don&#8217;t know how to describe that phenomenon in terms that are going to make everyone feel good.</p>
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		<title>By: Harry</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273428</link>
		<dc:creator>Harry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 20:24:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273428</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the WP link. I suspect the filter didn&#039;t like several links in a row all to the same website, suspecting spam (well, not actually suspecting it, but doing whatever inanimate filters do).

I suspect that once you&#039;ve accused people of ignorance and bigotry they feel less inclined to be polite and maybe even to take you seriously than they otherwise might.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Thanks for the WP link. I suspect the filter didn&#8217;t like several links in a row all to the same website, suspecting spam (well, not actually suspecting it, but doing whatever inanimate filters do).</p>

	<p>I suspect that once you&#8217;ve accused people of ignorance and bigotry they feel less inclined to be polite and maybe even to take you seriously than they otherwise might.</p>
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		<title>By: harry b</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273427</link>
		<dc:creator>harry b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 20:13:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273427</guid>
		<description>Oh, I&#039;m just going with local experience which is that any noteworthy misstep of any teacher (and many un-noteworthy ones) get picked up and done to death, regardless of whether any lawsuit is filed or legal representation taken, that&#039;s all. I&#039;d have expected that something that gets to a Congressional hearing would have been reported in the local press. I&#039;ll check the moderation queue for your comment and link (sorry about that, you probably used some problematic word or phrase like...well, I won&#039;t say what or I&#039;ll get held up too).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Oh, I&#8217;m just going with local experience which is that any noteworthy misstep of any teacher (and many un-noteworthy ones) get picked up and done to death, regardless of whether any lawsuit is filed or legal representation taken, that&#8217;s all. I&#8217;d have expected that something that gets to a Congressional hearing would have been reported in the local press. I&#8217;ll check the moderation queue for your comment and link (sorry about that, you probably used some problematic word or phrase like&#8230;well, I won&#8217;t say what or I&#8217;ll get held up too).</p>
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		<title>By: Thomas</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273423</link>
		<dc:creator>Thomas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 19:41:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273423</guid>
		<description>Harry, I&#039;m afraid I don&#039;t understand what relevance press reports have.   I&#039;ve provided a link to a case reported in the Washington Post.  (I hope you can see it--I see that it says my comment 34 is awaiting moderation.)  As it happens, for various reasons I&#039;m not sure that&#039;s the strongest case, but because it was reported, apparently it&#039;s something you&#039;d give more credence to than, say, the reports of participants in various disputes resolved without litigation.   

As I understand it, these cases typically start with a complaining student, who retains free counsel from a public interest law firm.  The counsel writes a letter demanding that the protested act not continue (e.g., you told Johnny he can&#039;t read his bible during lunch, but your general policy allows students to read what they&#039;d like during lunch, and the constitution and federal law prohibit you from barring him from reading the bible in those circumstances, so don&#039;t do it, and confirm to us in writing that you won&#039;t).  If that leads to a resolution--which it should, in the ordinary case--then it&#039;s the sort of thing that the lawyer involved might trumpet without anyone in the press reporting it.   Only in cases in which the demand letter doesn&#039;t lead to a resolution is there a lawsuit initiated, and only in those cases would I expect there to be press reports.  (Unless you think that press releases from the Becket Fund and the Thomas More Law Center are ordinarily picked up by the Chicago Tribune.  Or perhaps they pick them up, but only when they refer to schools near Joliet.)  

As I said above, I&#039;m surprised by the skepticism.  My understanding is that in many places in the American south (Alabama, Texas, Mississippi) there are routine violations of the establishment clause.  There aren&#039;t many disputes, because there aren&#039;t many dissenters, and there&#039;s not much press probably for a variety of reasons, at least until a lawsuit.   Does anyone find that hard to believe?  If the ACLU puts out a press release saying that they&#039;ve settled a dispute with some school district in Louisiana, am I going to be the only one who believes it?  

Mrs Tilton--there&#039;s a difference between losing a lawsuit and falsely describing a supposed relationship with a client and the resolution of a dispute with another party.   Were I a litigator I imagine I might lose on occasion, without being unethical for taking up a losing cause.   I can&#039;t imagine lying about this sort of thing, but when I try I can&#039;t imagine getting away with it.  For the reasons I&#039;ve given above I don&#039;t see why we&#039;d expect press reports in the Haymon case.  But, given the public statements by the Thomas More Law Center, why hasn&#039;t the school district published a statement refuting or disputing the allegations that they resolved the situation by sending a letter?   (Perhaps we should resolve this by contacting the superintendent. His email&#039;s available on the web.)

bianca, I confess I don&#039;t understand your position.  Is it that Burton&#039;s father is lying?  That he doesn&#039;t know what it means to to tell the truth?  What do you find suspect in Mr. Burton&#039;s motives? I assume he had a dispute with his son&#039;s school about his son&#039;s constitutional rights, and he presented the facts as he understood them and in the light most favorable to the assertion of his son&#039;s rights.    Whether his son was causing a disruption by reading the bible is relevant, in a limited way, to the question of whether he had a right to read it.   If Mr. Burton didn&#039;t make that point, he&#039;d be saying, the school may or may not have violated my son&#039;s rights.  Which really isn&#039;t a strong position to take, particularly if he believed that, based on the facts as he knew them, the school did violate his son&#039;s rights.  Are you surprised that legal testimony focuses on the legally relevant points?    And what about those who repeated his story (presumably including me, since I referenced his name though I don&#039;t know much at all of the story)?  What makes them--me--suspect?  It can&#039;t be that we get the facts wrong.  That happens all the time.  Different incidents are conflated and confused.  Someone talks about the Burton kid, but moves him to a school near Joliet, confusing him with Haymon.  And all sorts of other mistakes occur.  Is that evidence that these people don&#039;t know what it means to tell a story accurately?  Really?  I remember in law school being surprised at the number of my very smart classmates who got cases mixed up, couldn&#039;t keep the facts straight one to the next.  Was that a moral failing? Or is that different, because you can imagine yourself doing that, but can&#039;t imagine yourself repeating one of these awful stories about poor Christian kids who couldn&#039;t read the bible at school?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Harry, I&#8217;m afraid I don&#8217;t understand what relevance press reports have.   I&#8217;ve provided a link to a case reported in the Washington Post.  (I hope you can see it&#8212;I see that it says my comment 34 is awaiting moderation.)  As it happens, for various reasons I&#8217;m not sure that&#8217;s the strongest case, but because it was reported, apparently it&#8217;s something you&#8217;d give more credence to than, say, the reports of participants in various disputes resolved without litigation.</p>

	<p>As I understand it, these cases typically start with a complaining student, who retains free counsel from a public interest law firm.  The counsel writes a letter demanding that the protested act not continue (e.g., you told Johnny he can&#8217;t read his bible during lunch, but your general policy allows students to read what they&#8217;d like during lunch, and the constitution and federal law prohibit you from barring him from reading the bible in those circumstances, so don&#8217;t do it, and confirm to us in writing that you won&#8217;t).  If that leads to a resolution&#8212;which it should, in the ordinary case&#8212;then it&#8217;s the sort of thing that the lawyer involved might trumpet without anyone in the press reporting it.   Only in cases in which the demand letter doesn&#8217;t lead to a resolution is there a lawsuit initiated, and only in those cases would I expect there to be press reports.  (Unless you think that press releases from the Becket Fund and the Thomas More Law Center are ordinarily picked up by the Chicago Tribune.  Or perhaps they pick them up, but only when they refer to schools near Joliet.)</p>

	<p>As I said above, I&#8217;m surprised by the skepticism.  My understanding is that in many places in the American south (Alabama, Texas, Mississippi) there are routine violations of the establishment clause.  There aren&#8217;t many disputes, because there aren&#8217;t many dissenters, and there&#8217;s not much press probably for a variety of reasons, at least until a lawsuit.   Does anyone find that hard to believe?  If the <span class="caps">ACLU</span> puts out a press release saying that they&#8217;ve settled a dispute with some school district in Louisiana, am I going to be the only one who believes it?</p>

	<p>Mrs Tilton&#8212;there&#8217;s a difference between losing a lawsuit and falsely describing a supposed relationship with a client and the resolution of a dispute with another party.   Were I a litigator I imagine I might lose on occasion, without being unethical for taking up a losing cause.   I can&#8217;t imagine lying about this sort of thing, but when I try I can&#8217;t imagine getting away with it.  For the reasons I&#8217;ve given above I don&#8217;t see why we&#8217;d expect press reports in the Haymon case.  But, given the public statements by the Thomas More Law Center, why hasn&#8217;t the school district published a statement refuting or disputing the allegations that they resolved the situation by sending a letter?   (Perhaps we should resolve this by contacting the superintendent. His email&#8217;s available on the web.)</p>

	<p>bianca, I confess I don&#8217;t understand your position.  Is it that Burton&#8217;s father is lying?  That he doesn&#8217;t know what it means to to tell the truth?  What do you find suspect in Mr. Burton&#8217;s motives? I assume he had a dispute with his son&#8217;s school about his son&#8217;s constitutional rights, and he presented the facts as he understood them and in the light most favorable to the assertion of his son&#8217;s rights.    Whether his son was causing a disruption by reading the bible is relevant, in a limited way, to the question of whether he had a right to read it.   If Mr. Burton didn&#8217;t make that point, he&#8217;d be saying, the school may or may not have violated my son&#8217;s rights.  Which really isn&#8217;t a strong position to take, particularly if he believed that, based on the facts as he knew them, the school did violate his son&#8217;s rights.  Are you surprised that legal testimony focuses on the legally relevant points?    And what about those who repeated his story (presumably including me, since I referenced his name though I don&#8217;t know much at all of the story)?  What makes them&#8212;me&#8212;suspect?  It can&#8217;t be that we get the facts wrong.  That happens all the time.  Different incidents are conflated and confused.  Someone talks about the Burton kid, but moves him to a school near Joliet, confusing him with Haymon.  And all sorts of other mistakes occur.  Is that evidence that these people don&#8217;t know what it means to tell a story accurately?  Really?  I remember in law school being surprised at the number of my very smart classmates who got cases mixed up, couldn&#8217;t keep the facts straight one to the next.  Was that a moral failing? Or is that different, because you can imagine yourself doing that, but can&#8217;t imagine yourself repeating one of these awful stories about poor Christian kids who couldn&#8217;t read the bible at school?</p>
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		<title>By: bianca steele</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273397</link>
		<dc:creator>bianca steele</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 15:55:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273397</guid>
		<description>Thomas,
Just to be clear, I didn&#039;t mean that the stories described different events, which is what you interpreted me to be saying.  I meant that way the stories differ from one another makes it unlikely that they are reasonable differences of opinion about the same event, which I think is very characteristic of rumors spread by multiple layers of hearsay.

I don&#039;t doubt that &quot;something like&quot; this occurred; the Burton case is evidence for that fact.  But, for example, the boy&#039;s father, on the evidence of the transcript linked above, testified regarding the motives of his son&#039;s classmates, saying they only &quot;told on&quot; him because they had overheard the principal&#039;s instructions to the boy.  I suppose he intended this to be evidence that what the principal said was illegal, but also that his son was not causing a disruption and would not have bothered anybody if school officials had not interfered.  It is this &lt;i&gt;kind&lt;/i&gt; of embellishment that makes the stories suspect, for me.  I suspect, in other words, the motives and the understanding of the people who are passing around these kinds of stories.  I wonder, at times (including when I am told similar stories), whether the people telling them have much idea what it is to tell a story accurately, even at the most basic level of not attributing actions to people falsely.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Thomas,<br />
Just to be clear, I didn&#8217;t mean that the stories described different events, which is what you interpreted me to be saying.  I meant that way the stories differ from one another makes it unlikely that they are reasonable differences of opinion about the same event, which I think is very characteristic of rumors spread by multiple layers of hearsay.</p>

	<p>I don&#8217;t doubt that &#8220;something like&#8221; this occurred; the Burton case is evidence for that fact.  But, for example, the boy&#8217;s father, on the evidence of the transcript linked above, testified regarding the motives of his son&#8217;s classmates, saying they only &#8220;told on&#8221; him because they had overheard the principal&#8217;s instructions to the boy.  I suppose he intended this to be evidence that what the principal said was illegal, but also that his son was not causing a disruption and would not have bothered anybody if school officials had not interfered.  It is this <i>kind</i> of embellishment that makes the stories suspect, for me.  I suspect, in other words, the motives and the understanding of the people who are passing around these kinds of stories.  I wonder, at times (including when I am told similar stories), whether the people telling them have much idea what it is to tell a story accurately, even at the most basic level of not attributing actions to people falsely.</p>
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		<title>By: Mrs Tilton</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273380</link>
		<dc:creator>Mrs Tilton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 14:18:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273380</guid>
		<description>Thomas @34,

I should have been clearer. I don&#039;t find the asserted facts themselves implausible. Indeed, as you and I agree, it&#039;s probable that &lt;i&gt;things more or less like this&lt;/i&gt; have happened, even if none to date seems to have resulted in any especially big tsuris.

The reason I find the Little Leslie story, as &lt;i&gt;one concrete instance&lt;/i&gt; of that sort of thing, implausible is the references to back it up. There is nothing from outside the vacuum jar of rightwing paranoia (or, if you prefer, from outside the community of concerned Christian parents and the advocacy groups that support their cause).

But you&#039;re right, if a Thomas More Center lawyer ever, impossibile dictu, published a website article that was in any way economical with the truth, why, they&#039;d be disbarred straightaway. We&#039;ll all remember those Thomas More lawyers disbarred in the wake of &lt;i&gt;Kitzmiller&lt;/i&gt;; I&#039;m sure that put the fear of God into their former colleagues.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Thomas @34,</p>

	<p>I should have been clearer. I don&#8217;t find the asserted facts themselves implausible. Indeed, as you and I agree, it&#8217;s probable that <i>things more or less like this</i> have happened, even if none to date seems to have resulted in any especially big tsuris.</p>

	<p>The reason I find the Little Leslie story, as <i>one concrete instance</i> of that sort of thing, implausible is the references to back it up. There is nothing from outside the vacuum jar of rightwing paranoia (or, if you prefer, from outside the community of concerned Christian parents and the advocacy groups that support their cause).</p>

	<p>But you&#8217;re right, if a Thomas More Center lawyer ever, impossibile dictu, published a website article that was in any way economical with the truth, why, they&#8217;d be disbarred straightaway. We&#8217;ll all remember those Thomas More lawyers disbarred in the wake of <i>Kitzmiller</i>; I&#8217;m sure that put the fear of God into their former colleagues.</p>
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		<title>By: harry b</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273374</link>
		<dc:creator>harry b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 13:58:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273374</guid>
		<description>Well, I confess that I always assumed some version of this story was true, partly for the reasons given by Thomas and Mrs Tilton, and partly because I know enough schoolteachers who have deep contempt for Christianity that an occasional slip like this seems entirely plausible to me, and enough who don&#039;t have much idea of what the law is that I believe some could genuinely believe that the law disallows reading bible in school. (I have talked to teachers who thought it was illegal for my wife to teach &quot;The Bible as Literature&quot; in a public school; and I&#039;ll add that although legal and brilliantly taught, the class drew exactly the complaint that GY anticipates -- a student who thinks the Bible is literally the word of God and whose parents object to him learning any scholarship around it).

But, it is incredible to me that an incident like this could have failed to trigger direct reports in actual newspapers. So, while I remain willing to believe that Christian students sometimes experience slights, some of them quite hurtful, from their peers and even their teachers (just as homosexual, black, latino, female, left-wing, etc students do), I now feel a bit of a chump for having believed versions of this story.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Well, I confess that I always assumed some version of this story was true, partly for the reasons given by Thomas and Mrs Tilton, and partly because I know enough schoolteachers who have deep contempt for Christianity that an occasional slip like this seems entirely plausible to me, and enough who don&#8217;t have much idea of what the law is that I believe some could genuinely believe that the law disallows reading bible in school. (I have talked to teachers who thought it was illegal for my wife to teach &#8220;The Bible as Literature&#8221; in a public school; and I&#8217;ll add that although legal and brilliantly taught, the class drew exactly the complaint that GY anticipates&#8212;a student who thinks the Bible is literally the word of God and whose parents object to him learning any scholarship around it).</p>

	<p>But, it is incredible to me that an incident like this could have failed to trigger direct reports in actual newspapers. So, while I remain willing to believe that Christian students sometimes experience slights, some of them quite hurtful, from their peers and even their teachers (just as homosexual, black, latino, female, left-wing, etc students do), I now feel a bit of a chump for having believed versions of this story.</p>
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		<title>By: Thomas</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273372</link>
		<dc:creator>Thomas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 13:51:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273372</guid>
		<description>Mrs Tilton--Yes, I expect most of these issues are resolved precisely as you say.  And some aren&#039;t--given a large enough group, I&#039;m sure it&#039;s not surprising that we&#039;ll find principals who don&#039;t know the law, and school boards, and, in some cases, even lawyers. 

I&#039;ve given you some references to legal proceedings.  I haven&#039;t any interest in running a westlaw search on this topic.  

Which part of the story of &quot;Little Leslie Haymon&quot; do you find implausible?  The underlying assertions?  Or the report of the counsel involved, which is that they were asked to write a letter making a complaint, and that they received a satisfactory response from the school district?  I find the second part of it overwhelmingly likely, in part because if a lawyer were to publish a description like this and it weren&#039;t true, the lawyer could be disbarred.   As for the underlying complaint?  Well, I don&#039;t know much of anything about it at all.  I wouldn&#039;t be shocked if it were true, for the reasons given above.  And yet it&#039;s possible that this child simply made a story up--but it&#039;s no more or less likely in this case, it seems to me, than in any other.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Mrs Tilton&#8212;Yes, I expect most of these issues are resolved precisely as you say.  And some aren&#8217;t&#8212;given a large enough group, I&#8217;m sure it&#8217;s not surprising that we&#8217;ll find principals who don&#8217;t know the law, and school boards, and, in some cases, even lawyers.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;ve given you some references to legal proceedings.  I haven&#8217;t any interest in running a westlaw search on this topic.</p>

	<p>Which part of the story of &#8220;Little Leslie Haymon&#8221; do you find implausible?  The underlying assertions?  Or the report of the counsel involved, which is that they were asked to write a letter making a complaint, and that they received a satisfactory response from the school district?  I find the second part of it overwhelmingly likely, in part because if a lawyer were to publish a description like this and it weren&#8217;t true, the lawyer could be disbarred.   As for the underlying complaint?  Well, I don&#8217;t know much of anything about it at all.  I wouldn&#8217;t be shocked if it were true, for the reasons given above.  And yet it&#8217;s possible that this child simply made a story up&#8212;but it&#8217;s no more or less likely in this case, it seems to me, than in any other.</p>
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		<title>By: Thomas</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273369</link>
		<dc:creator>Thomas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 13:40:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273369</guid>
		<description>Robert, the problem may be that you&#039;re googling for things published in 1995.   when a teacher is employed by the state and acts on behalf of the state, the teacher is the state&#039;s agent, and the teacher&#039;s wrongdoing is the state&#039;s.  Just as when a police officer abuses a criminal suspect it is state wrongdoing.  This isn&#039;t complicated in the normal circumstance--is it the presence of a bible that confuses the issue?  As for the abuses you mention:  in some cases those appear also to be cases of state wrongdoing--when, for example, a Mississippi public school had a prayer over the intercom, which some students objected to, the school was wrong to have that prayer.   (Are the skeptics here going to insist on the same level of evidence for that claim? And do we blame the victims in that case, inventing some mechanism to justify ignoring their claims?)

Here&#039;s some reading, for those inclined:
http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/case/5.html
http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/article/213.html
http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/article/182.html
http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/article/188.html
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/02/AR2006100201238.html

Pretty much the same thing as the blood libel.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Robert, the problem may be that you&#8217;re googling for things published in 1995.   when a teacher is employed by the state and acts on behalf of the state, the teacher is the state&#8217;s agent, and the teacher&#8217;s wrongdoing is the state&#8217;s.  Just as when a police officer abuses a criminal suspect it is state wrongdoing.  This isn&#8217;t complicated in the normal circumstance&#8212;is it the presence of a bible that confuses the issue?  As for the abuses you mention:  in some cases those appear also to be cases of state wrongdoing&#8212;when, for example, a Mississippi public school had a prayer over the intercom, which some students objected to, the school was wrong to have that prayer.   (Are the skeptics here going to insist on the same level of evidence for that claim? And do we blame the victims in that case, inventing some mechanism to justify ignoring their claims?)</p>

	<p>Here&#8217;s some reading, for those inclined:<br />
<a href="http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/case/5.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/case/5.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/article/213.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/article/213.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/article/182.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/article/182.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/article/188.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/article/188.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/02/AR2006100201238.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/02/AR2006100201238.html</a></p>

	<p>Pretty much the same thing as the blood libel.</p>
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		<title>By: mossy</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273363</link>
		<dc:creator>mossy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 13:07:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273363</guid>
		<description>Very interesting (and amusing) discussion. Thanks in particular for the link the Clinton memo, which I&#039;d never seen.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Very interesting (and amusing) discussion. Thanks in particular for the link the Clinton memo, which I&#8217;d never seen.</p>
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		<title>By: Mrs Tilton</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/04/22/reading-the-bible-in-reading-time/comment-page-1/#comment-273360</link>
		<dc:creator>Mrs Tilton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 12:49:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=10754#comment-273360</guid>
		<description>I actually agree with Thomas on one point. Given the size of the United States population and the decidedly hazy notion many citizens (including many school officials) have of what is and is not constitutionally kosher, it would be almost surprising if something roughly like what is described hadn&#039;t happened some place, some time. If so, though, then I&#039;d infer the problem was dealt with (as most problems are) at a low and in-house level. Like this, perhaps:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mrs Krabappel:&lt;/i&gt; &quot;So I told them they c0uldn&#039;t read the bible during free reading time.&quot;

&lt;i&gt;Principal Skinner:&lt;/i&gt; What? That&#039;s crazy, Edna, that&#039;s not what church/state separation demands. Rod, Todd, of course you can read a bible during free reading time. We still won&#039;t be using it as a science text, mind you.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I infer that, because among the many things I don&#039;t see upthread, not least from Thomas himself, are citations to appellate court decisions (or indeed reference to any sort of legal proceedings at all, bar the vague and unsupported assertion about a court finding for the school in some versions of the Little Leslie Haymon narrative). I believe Thomas is a lawyer, though, and expect he&#039;ll be keen to rack up a fat pro bono Westlaw bill finding the many thousands of decisions on point than I am sure must be out there.

But as for the tale of Young Haymon, it does not give off a strong fragrance of plausibility, does it.

Having found myself agreeing with Thomas to a degree, I note that he reverts, after the first para @25, reassuringly to type.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I actually agree with Thomas on one point. Given the size of the United States population and the decidedly hazy notion many citizens (including many school officials) have of what is and is not constitutionally kosher, it would be almost surprising if something roughly like what is described hadn&#8217;t happened some place, some time. If so, though, then I&#8217;d infer the problem was dealt with (as most problems are) at a low and in-house level. Like this, perhaps:</p>

	<p><blockquote><i>Mrs Krabappel:</i> &#8220;So I told them they c0uldn&#8217;t read the bible during free reading time.&#8221;</blockquote></p>

	<p><i>Principal Skinner:</i> What? That&#8217;s crazy, Edna, that&#8217;s not what church/state separation demands. Rod, Todd, of course you can read a bible during free reading time. We still won&#8217;t be using it as a science text, mind you.</p>

	<p>I infer that, because among the many things I don&#8217;t see upthread, not least from Thomas himself, are citations to appellate court decisions (or indeed reference to any sort of legal proceedings at all, bar the vague and unsupported assertion about a court finding for the school in some versions of the Little Leslie Haymon narrative). I believe Thomas is a lawyer, though, and expect he&#8217;ll be keen to rack up a fat pro bono Westlaw bill finding the many thousands of decisions on point than I am sure must be out there.</p>

	<p>But as for the tale of Young Haymon, it does not give off a strong fragrance of plausibility, does it.</p>

	<p>Having found myself agreeing with Thomas to a degree, I note that he reverts, after the first para @25, reassuringly to type.</p>
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