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	<title>Comments on: Afghanistan</title>
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	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
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		<title>By: gmoke</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287593</link>
		<dc:creator>gmoke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 17:40:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287593</guid>
		<description>Two missed opportunities:  
Adbul Ghaffar &quot;Badshah&quot;  Khan&#039;s non-violent organizing  http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/6/27/23370/2751

and the under-utilized installed solar capacity in Afghanistan
http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2009/7/1/234736/1198</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Two missed opportunities:<br />
Adbul Ghaffar &#8220;Badshah&#8221;  Khan&#8217;s non-violent organizing  <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/6/27/23370/2751" rel="nofollow">http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/6/27/23370/2751</a></p>

	<p>and the under-utilized installed solar capacity in Afghanistan<br />
<a href="http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2009/7/1/234736/1198" rel="nofollow">http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2009/7/1/234736/1198</a></p>
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		<title>By: sayke</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287349</link>
		<dc:creator>sayke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 02:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287349</guid>
		<description>conor - very well put. i&#039;ve been in and out of afghanistan for 2.5 years so far, and i think your observations are spot on. the bush administration deliberately avoided nation-building, and so magically ended up without a nation! we should have played it like kosovo, and never granted karzai the illusion of soverignty which he now so adroitly exploits.

but now we&#039;re here, and we need to prevent central asia from turning into west africa + nukes + takfiri fanatics... and the only way i can see to do that is via genuine, hard-headed nation-building. an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure: we need to make sure the power vacuum doesn&#039;t come back. we need to fill it with a government that can secure and provide for its people. if we don&#039;t, we&#039;re going to need a whole pound of cure, and if you think the ounce is expensive, you ain&#039;t seen nothin&#039; yet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>conor &#8211; very well put. i&#8217;ve been in and out of afghanistan for 2.5 years so far, and i think your observations are spot on. the bush administration deliberately avoided nation-building, and so magically ended up without a nation! we should have played it like kosovo, and never granted karzai the illusion of soverignty which he now so adroitly exploits.</p>

	<p>but now we&#8217;re here, and we need to prevent central asia from turning into west africa + nukes + takfiri fanatics&#8230; and the only way i can see to do that is via genuine, hard-headed nation-building. an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure: we need to make sure the power vacuum doesn&#8217;t come back. we need to fill it with a government that can secure and provide for its people. if we don&#8217;t, we&#8217;re going to need a whole pound of cure, and if you think the ounce is expensive, you ain&#8217;t seen nothin&#8217; yet.</p>
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		<title>By: JoB</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287280</link>
		<dc:creator>JoB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 12:27:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287280</guid>
		<description>21-22, I can sympathize with what you say but try to sympathize with me finding your arguments to establish the overwhelming complexity of the case overly complex. The simple truth is that 21 says we should bribe somebody instead of fighting whilst 22 has it that we are at fault because we exactly are doing that. 

I have no issue with gradualism, not even with keeping Karzai in power (checking him a bit by forcing the rhetoric of democracy upon him). Nor do I think it is in the nature of the people to be as stupid as their leaders have proven to be over the past few decades. And I don&#039;t know whether Karzai would defeat the Taliban after smoking some stuff in that big great tent of his.

But I do know that without physical military presence there would be no chance in hell that the new order that establishes itself there would be any different from its previous version. And maybe it is not our fault that we forget what happened then because Bush and co have lied to all of us on what supposedly was happening elsewhere, but it&#039;s still a forgetting that seems ill-advised.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>21-22, I can sympathize with what you say but try to sympathize with me finding your arguments to establish the overwhelming complexity of the case overly complex. The simple truth is that 21 says we should bribe somebody instead of fighting whilst 22 has it that we are at fault because we exactly are doing that.</p>

	<p>I have no issue with gradualism, not even with keeping Karzai in power (checking him a bit by forcing the rhetoric of democracy upon him). Nor do I think it is in the nature of the people to be as stupid as their leaders have proven to be over the past few decades. And I don&#8217;t know whether Karzai would defeat the Taliban after smoking some stuff in that big great tent of his.</p>

	<p>But I do know that without physical military presence there would be no chance in hell that the new order that establishes itself there would be any different from its previous version. And maybe it is not our fault that we forget what happened then because Bush and co have lied to all of us on what supposedly was happening elsewhere, but it&#8217;s still a forgetting that seems ill-advised.</p>
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		<title>By: Martin Bento</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287187</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Bento</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 10:59:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287187</guid>
		<description>Conor, I realize this is a bit blue sky, but do you have a sense of what would happen if Europe were to accelerate its current trajectory towards drug legalization and start importing opium legally but only from legitimate business. Mafias and Warlords are not actually efficient in a legal market, and there&#039;s no need for heroin  to come specifically from Afghanistan, so perhaps there would be economic pressure for the situation to normalize and economic reward if it does so, by which I mean reward for the people actually in formal and (more so) informal power, but the broader public as well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Conor, I realize this is a bit blue sky, but do you have a sense of what would happen if Europe were to accelerate its current trajectory towards drug legalization and start importing opium legally but only from legitimate business. Mafias and Warlords are not actually efficient in a legal market, and there&#8217;s no need for heroin  to come specifically from Afghanistan, so perhaps there would be economic pressure for the situation to normalize and economic reward if it does so, by which I mean reward for the people actually in formal and (more so) informal power, but the broader public as well.</p>
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		<title>By: virgil xenophon</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287136</link>
		<dc:creator>virgil xenophon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 18:32:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287136</guid>
		<description>&quot;What is it thet the critics want us to do: come back home--and leave it to the local customs to work their way up to pre-modern times?&quot;

Ans: Yes, EXACTLY. The job description of the President of the United States and members of Congress is not that of &quot;social worker.&quot;  Unfortunately, SOME things in this world ARE zero-sum games/events. What is good for the US citizen and registered voter to whom our elected representatives are responsible  unfortunately just may not be in the best interests of Afghan women, children, etc.--at lest within the lifetime of those US citizen voters now alive.   And it does no good to say that &quot;in the long run&quot; we would ALL be better off &quot;en grosso mondo&quot; if Afghan society were &quot;modernized.&quot; As has been famously stated previously (by a prominate anti-war &quot;man of the left&quot; btw) &quot;in the long-run we are all dead.&quot;                                                                             

The part of the comparison with Vietnam that IS valid, I feel, is the fact that Afghan society is a tribalized, fractured, inward-ward-looking (by dint of geography, history, culture and religion) amalgam of distinct and distant tribes/villages with little sense of a national &quot;governmental&quot; identity in much the same way life in Vietnam centered on village society in which the District Chief was a distant figure let alone the national government. And in both cases also the national government and capitol city are regarded by the rural tribes/villagers as  a distant  morass of corruption sucking the life out of rural areas via repressive taxes and returning little in the way of services such as improved roads for farmers to get goods to mkt, etc. 

The point is that drug-eradication efforts, &quot;consciousness raising&quot; efforts to liberalize the place of women in society, etc., only serve to drive the tribal elders into the arms of the Taliban who are their rivals otherwise. Compared to the Taliban,  many (if not most) tribal elders seem massive wellsprings of progressive thought.  Our choices in Afghanistan are NOT as between good and evil. Rather, they are, as Henry Kissinger once put it: between the truly nasty and totally disagreeable on the one hand and the absolute unbearable and unendurable on the other.  Not pretty, but true.  If we wish to keep our hand in the game to both influence events to our liking and simultaneously better the lot of ALL the Afghans  we should pick the likely tribal winners and shower them with bribes/&quot;support&quot; of guns and money and  basic infrastructure  construction under THEIR  ambit of control and let them love us and our money from afar.  &quot;Shower them with money&quot; and bribe them for their affections--isn&#039;t that how Hugh Heffner gets the babes?  It&#039;s also how the British controlled the key land of Egypt for a verrrry long time. As one British diplomat was once quoted as saying in response to the question of how England was able to so effectively &quot;rule&quot; Egypt: &quot;Oh, we don&#039;t &#039;rule&#039; anything at all--but we control those who do.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;What is it thet the critics want us to do: come back home&#8212;and leave it to the local customs to work their way up to pre-modern times?&#8221;</p>

	<p>Ans: Yes, <span class="caps">EXACTLY</span>. The job description of the President of the United States and members of Congress is not that of &#8220;social worker.&#8221;  Unfortunately, <span class="caps">SOME</span> things in this world <span class="caps">ARE</span> zero-sum games/events. What is good for the US citizen and registered voter to whom our elected representatives are responsible  unfortunately just may not be in the best interests of Afghan women, children, etc.&#8212;at lest within the lifetime of those US citizen voters now alive.   And it does no good to say that &#8220;in the long run&#8221; we would <span class="caps">ALL</span> be better off &#8220;en grosso mondo&#8221; if Afghan society were &#8220;modernized.&#8221; As has been famously stated previously (by a prominate anti-war &#8220;man of the left&#8221; btw) &#8220;in the long-run we are all dead.&#8221;</p>

	<p>The part of the comparison with Vietnam that IS valid, I feel, is the fact that Afghan society is a tribalized, fractured, inward-ward-looking (by dint of geography, history, culture and religion) amalgam of distinct and distant tribes/villages with little sense of a national &#8220;governmental&#8221; identity in much the same way life in Vietnam centered on village society in which the District Chief was a distant figure let alone the national government. And in both cases also the national government and capitol city are regarded by the rural tribes/villagers as  a distant  morass of corruption sucking the life out of rural areas via repressive taxes and returning little in the way of services such as improved roads for farmers to get goods to mkt, etc.</p>

	<p>The point is that drug-eradication efforts, &#8220;consciousness raising&#8221; efforts to liberalize the place of women in society, etc., only serve to drive the tribal elders into the arms of the Taliban who are their rivals otherwise. Compared to the Taliban,  many (if not most) tribal elders seem massive wellsprings of progressive thought.  Our choices in Afghanistan are <span class="caps">NOT</span> as between good and evil. Rather, they are, as Henry Kissinger once put it: between the truly nasty and totally disagreeable on the one hand and the absolute unbearable and unendurable on the other.  Not pretty, but true.  If we wish to keep our hand in the game to both influence events to our liking and simultaneously better the lot of <span class="caps">ALL</span> the Afghans  we should pick the likely tribal winners and shower them with bribes/&#8221;support&#8221; of guns and money and  basic infrastructure  construction under <span class="caps">THEIR </span> ambit of control and let them love us and our money from afar.  &#8220;Shower them with money&#8221; and bribe them for their affections&#8212;isn&#8217;t that how Hugh Heffner gets the babes?  It&#8217;s also how the British controlled the key land of Egypt for a verrrry long time. As one British diplomat was once quoted as saying in response to the question of how England was able to so effectively &#8220;rule&#8221; Egypt: &#8220;Oh, we don&#8217;t &#8216;rule&#8217; anything at all&#8212;but we control those who do.&#8221; </p>
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		<title>By: JoB</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287130</link>
		<dc:creator>JoB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 17:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287130</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t doubt that things are complex but even the world wars were complex. Insofar a certain faction isn&#039;t committed to restoring medieval times, fine: compromise at will, &amp; let them call themselves the real Taliban if they want. But as long as they are: fight &#039;em. For sure the tactics can be debated but what I don&#039;t get is that the strategy is debated &amp; pacifism argued. What is it that the critics want us to do: come back home - and leave it to the local customs to work their way up to pre-modern times?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I don&#8217;t doubt that things are complex but even the world wars were complex. Insofar a certain faction isn&#8217;t committed to restoring medieval times, fine: compromise at will, &#038; let them call themselves the real Taliban if they want. But as long as they are: fight &#8216;em. For sure the tactics can be debated but what I don&#8217;t get is that the strategy is debated &#038; pacifism argued. What is it that the critics want us to do: come back home &#8211; and leave it to the local customs to work their way up to pre-modern times?</p>
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		<title>By: alex</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287125</link>
		<dc:creator>alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 15:23:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287125</guid>
		<description>One of the problems is that there is no &quot;the Taliban&quot;, if there ever was, as a unified entity. Otherwise, amongst other things, it would actually be harder to get some of them to change sides for money. But it also makes it much easier for people to become &quot;insurgents&quot; when the motivation strikes them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>One of the problems is that there is no &#8220;the Taliban&#8221;, if there ever was, as a unified entity. Otherwise, amongst other things, it would actually be harder to get some of them to change sides for money. But it also makes it much easier for people to become &#8220;insurgents&#8221; when the motivation strikes them.</p>
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		<title>By: nickhayw</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287121</link>
		<dc:creator>nickhayw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 12:48:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287121</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not sure the comparisons with Vietnam are entirely apt, either. From what I gather of the mood on the internets the comparisons seem designed mainly to disparage the war as a drawn-out catastrophe and one that will drag on for many years to come. But Afghanistan is materially not Vietnam. I suspect the &#039;Viet-ghanistan&#039; tribe are playing the old isolationist/fear-of-foreign-wars card to strengthen their case for pulling troops out.

Anyway I don&#039;t think our &#039;enemies&#039; and goals are so clear cut. Are we fighting the Taliban, or organized (narco-) crime? Are we waging war on corruption, or terrorism? etc. and if the &#039;enemy&#039; aren&#039;t an easily distinguishable fighting force per se, then the goal of destruction/surrender isn&#039;t quite as appropriate...but maybe destruction of the Taliban, insofar as they are the enemy, isn&#039;t even what we want. Most of the news media here is concerned with our operations training the Afghan army - the messages being sent aren&#039;t those of war.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I&#8217;m not sure the comparisons with Vietnam are entirely apt, either. From what I gather of the mood on the internets the comparisons seem designed mainly to disparage the war as a drawn-out catastrophe and one that will drag on for many years to come. But Afghanistan is materially not Vietnam. I suspect the &#8216;Viet-ghanistan&#8217; tribe are playing the old isolationist/fear-of-foreign-wars card to strengthen their case for pulling troops out.</p>

	<p>Anyway I don&#8217;t think our &#8216;enemies&#8217; and goals are so clear cut. Are we fighting the Taliban, or organized (narco-) crime? Are we waging war on corruption, or terrorism? etc. and if the &#8216;enemy&#8217; aren&#8217;t an easily distinguishable fighting force per se, then the goal of destruction/surrender isn&#8217;t quite as appropriate&#8230;but maybe destruction of the Taliban, insofar as they are the enemy, isn&#8217;t even what we want. Most of the news media here is concerned with our operations training the Afghan army &#8211; the messages being sent aren&#8217;t those of war.</p>
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		<title>By: JoB</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287116</link>
		<dc:creator>JoB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 09:04:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287116</guid>
		<description>Sorry, I don&#039;t get it. It will be me but I thought we were fighting the Taliban, a bunch of fundamentalist people that want the population to live in medieval circumstances. And I though&#039; the goal would be victory i.e. a destruction and/or surrender of all factions as were fighting a government that is far from ideal but at least has made it halfway to our modern times. I also don&#039;t get the comparison with Vietnam, as the Vietcong had clear intentions for the Vietnamese people to be transported to, say, 1984.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Sorry, I don&#8217;t get it. It will be me but I thought we were fighting the Taliban, a bunch of fundamentalist people that want the population to live in medieval circumstances. And I though&#8217; the goal would be victory i.e. a destruction and/or surrender of all factions as were fighting a government that is far from ideal but at least has made it halfway to our modern times. I also don&#8217;t get the comparison with Vietnam, as the Vietcong had clear intentions for the Vietnamese people to be transported to, say, 1984.</p>
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		<title>By: nickhayw</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287106</link>
		<dc:creator>nickhayw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 03:16:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287106</guid>
		<description>Another great post, thanks Conor. A depressing situation. The lack of articulateness regarding what, exactly, we&#039;re doing in Afghanistan is particularly striking.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Another great post, thanks Conor. A depressing situation. The lack of articulateness regarding what, exactly, we&#8217;re doing in Afghanistan is particularly striking.</p>
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		<title>By: ajay</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287080</link>
		<dc:creator>ajay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 14:50:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287080</guid>
		<description>OT: a rather less sunny view of Darfur and Central Africa...

http://warisboring.com/?p=2524#more-2524</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>OT: a rather less sunny view of Darfur and Central Africa&#8230;</p>

	<p><a href="http://warisboring.com/?p=2524#more-2524" rel="nofollow">http://warisboring.com/?p=2524#more-2524</a></p>
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		<title>By: JoB</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287072</link>
		<dc:creator>JoB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 08:47:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287072</guid>
		<description>11, yep, it sounded somewhat like bonoing to me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>11, yep, it sounded somewhat like bonoing to me.</p>
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		<title>By: alex</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287065</link>
		<dc:creator>alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 07:26:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287065</guid>
		<description>Dude, Bérubé called me &quot;dude&quot;. Dude!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Dude, B&#233;rub&#233; called me &#8220;dude&#8221;. Dude!</p>
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		<title>By: Salient</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287058</link>
		<dc:creator>Salient</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 00:59:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287058</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;And thanks to Alex for totally strategically deploying the word “bogarting.”&lt;/i&gt;

No kidding. It&#039;s about time. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064276/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;IMDB&lt;/a&gt; doesn&#039;t even &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064276/trivia&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;mention&lt;/a&gt; the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GWWx_5UE2kw&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;song&lt;/a&gt;.

Conor... thanks for sharing this paper. It&#039;s hard to know what else to say.

I guess I have a forgive-a-stupid-question question about this:

&lt;i&gt;The initial United States “invasion force” consisted of a few hundred CIA and Special Forces operatives who flew into the country with suitcases full of cash and linked up with the various militias...&lt;/i&gt;

Is this reasonably comparable to the funding of Awakening movements in Iraq?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>And thanks to Alex for totally strategically deploying the word &#8220;bogarting.&#8221;</i></p>

	<p>No kidding. It&#8217;s about time. <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064276/" rel="nofollow"><span class="caps">IMDB</span></a> doesn&#8217;t even <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064276/trivia" rel="nofollow">mention</a> the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GWWx_5UE2kw" rel="nofollow">song</a>.</p>

	<p>Conor&#8230; thanks for sharing this paper. It&#8217;s hard to know what else to say.</p>

	<p>I guess I have a forgive-a-stupid-question question about this:</p>

	<p><i>The initial United States &#8220;invasion force&#8221; consisted of a few hundred <span class="caps">CIA</span> and Special Forces operatives who flew into the country with suitcases full of cash and linked up with the various militias&#8230;</i></p>

	<p>Is this reasonably comparable to the funding of Awakening movements in Iraq?</p>
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		<title>By: lemuel pitkin</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/08/27/afghanistan/comment-page-1/#comment-287056</link>
		<dc:creator>lemuel pitkin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 22:55:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=12694#comment-287056</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;it seems at the end as if you’re calling for stronger promotion of women’s rights&lt;/i&gt;

Funny, it seemed to me just the opposite -- that he was calling for a phasing-down of the US presence there and the adoption of a more realistic, and thus much more limited, set of goals.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>it seems at the end as if you&#8217;re calling for stronger promotion of women&#8217;s rights</i></p>

	<p>Funny, it seemed to me just the opposite&#8212;that he was calling for a phasing-down of the US presence there and the adoption of a more realistic, and thus much more limited, set of goals.</p>
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