<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Petition against &#8220;impact&#8221;</title>
	<atom:link href="http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/</link>
	<description>Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 27 May 2012 09:28:09 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.2</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Alexander Bird</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-292306</link>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Bird</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 09:41:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-292306</guid>
		<description>Michael Otsuka is absolutely right.  No-one who understands the REF impact issue thinks that those who oppose the impact measure want to distribute funding equally to all disciplines.  Clearly both fundamental physics and clinical medicine will and should get a lot more money than philosophy  (I say that as a philosopher).  But even when it comes to assessing research in clinical medicine, where the research questions are all relevant to making our lives better, it is not very effective to measure impact as a separate category in addition to the excellence of the research, because in the medium and long run, it is only truly excellent clinical research that will have lasting impact.  So my medical researcher friends are not especially impressed by the impact agenda, even though they can point to oodles of impact that their research has had and will have.

For those that don&#039;t know the details, it is worth pointing out the following.  The impact to be measured and rewarded is not the anticipated impact of the research:  it is its past impact in the relevant period.  And that impact will likely have been generated by research that was being carried out long before that.  Just think how long it takes to get a drug to market.  The research that is at the root of the impact may well be a decade or more in the past.  So what is being rewarded is research that took place long ago.  Consequently the rewarding of impact in the first REF has absolutely no motivational or incentivising power.  In most fields there is absolutely nothing that can be done now to increase the impact that will be measured and rewarded in the REF.  It is like trying to improve the environment now by rewarding people who recycled their rubbish a decade ago.  Note also that impact in the REF does not mean dissemination.  Mere dissemination is likely not to be enough.  One would also need to show that the fact that people to whom one&#039;s work was disseminated benefitted from that in some way.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Michael Otsuka is absolutely right.  No-one who understands the <span class="caps">REF</span> impact issue thinks that those who oppose the impact measure want to distribute funding equally to all disciplines.  Clearly both fundamental physics and clinical medicine will and should get a lot more money than philosophy  (I say that as a philosopher).  But even when it comes to assessing research in clinical medicine, where the research questions are all relevant to making our lives better, it is not very effective to measure impact as a separate category in addition to the excellence of the research, because in the medium and long run, it is only truly excellent clinical research that will have lasting impact.  So my medical researcher friends are not especially impressed by the impact agenda, even though they can point to oodles of impact that their research has had and will have.</p>

	<p>For those that don&#8217;t know the details, it is worth pointing out the following.  The impact to be measured and rewarded is not the anticipated impact of the research:  it is its past impact in the relevant period.  And that impact will likely have been generated by research that was being carried out long before that.  Just think how long it takes to get a drug to market.  The research that is at the root of the impact may well be a decade or more in the past.  So what is being rewarded is research that took place long ago.  Consequently the rewarding of impact in the first <span class="caps">REF</span> has absolutely no motivational or incentivising power.  In most fields there is absolutely nothing that can be done now to increase the impact that will be measured and rewarded in the <span class="caps">REF</span>.  It is like trying to improve the environment now by rewarding people who recycled their rubbish a decade ago.  Note also that impact in the <span class="caps">REF</span> does not mean dissemination.  Mere dissemination is likely not to be enough.  One would also need to show that the fact that people to whom one&#8217;s work was disseminated benefitted from that in some way.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Hans Vaihinger</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-292195</link>
		<dc:creator>Hans Vaihinger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 12:18:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-292195</guid>
		<description>Actually if you want to stop this Impact mania in UK academia, just vote Tory in the next general election. As an efficiency saving, they&#039;ve already floated the idea of killing the entire Research Execllence Frame that is driving this Impact stuff.  After all, given current budget deficits and academic rancour over this, the easiest way to sere the boil would be to drop the whole exercise.

More generally, this petition is really a bit of a joke -- symbolic politics at its worst. First of all, why should any national body take seriously a few thousand signatures from people of miscellaneous origins?  Petitions only make sense when those who are potentially subject to the rule petitioned about respond -- not just any old schmo who happens to surf the net. 

Also, there is the small problem that some disciplines -- not least in the arts subjects -- have already come up with ways of demonstrating their Impact. (e.g. attendance at events).  Also, &#039;user groups&#039; (including charities and NGOs)  have come out praising the &#039;impact&#039; that academic research has had on their activities. Whether this &#039;impact&#039; is real is another matter but it certainly doesn&#039;t help the cause of those who want to justify an impact-free research zone.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Actually if you want to stop this Impact mania in UK academia, just vote Tory in the next general election. As an efficiency saving, they&#8217;ve already floated the idea of killing the entire Research Execllence Frame that is driving this Impact stuff.  After all, given current budget deficits and academic rancour over this, the easiest way to sere the boil would be to drop the whole exercise.</p>

	<p>More generally, this petition is really a bit of a joke&#8212;symbolic politics at its worst. First of all, why should any national body take seriously a few thousand signatures from people of miscellaneous origins?  Petitions only make sense when those who are potentially subject to the rule petitioned about respond&#8212;not just any old schmo who happens to surf the net.</p>

	<p>Also, there is the small problem that some disciplines&#8212;not least in the arts subjects&#8212;have already come up with ways of demonstrating their Impact. (e.g. attendance at events).  Also, &#8216;user groups&#8217; (including charities and NGOs)  have come out praising the &#8216;impact&#8217; that academic research has had on their activities. Whether this &#8216;impact&#8217; is real is another matter but it certainly doesn&#8217;t help the cause of those who want to justify an impact-free research zone.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Darius Jedburgh</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-292104</link>
		<dc:creator>Darius Jedburgh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 19:17:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-292104</guid>
		<description>@15:

&quot;Don&#039;t be proud of seeming a fool -- you may be one&quot; (Wittgenstein).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>@15:</p>

	<p>&#8220;Don&#8217;t be proud of seeming a fool&#8212;you may be one&#8221; (Wittgenstein).</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: cartesian</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-292049</link>
		<dc:creator>cartesian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 13:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-292049</guid>
		<description>Every additional signature on Ladyman&#039;s petition of course constitutes &quot;impact&quot; for the persons who proposed this method of assessment, thus going to show what an excellent job they are doing. They are sure to be rewarded with greater responsibility and compensation if the measure proves unpopular enough.

PS Andthenyoufall, brilliant, LOL.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Every additional signature on Ladyman&#8217;s petition of course constitutes &#8220;impact&#8221; for the persons who proposed this method of assessment, thus going to show what an excellent job they are doing. They are sure to be rewarded with greater responsibility and compensation if the measure proves unpopular enough.</p>

	<p><span class="caps">PS </span>Andthenyoufall, brilliant, <span class="caps">LOL</span>.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Walt</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-292036</link>
		<dc:creator>Walt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 11:01:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-292036</guid>
		<description>Over the years, DARPA (Defense Advance Research Projects Agency) has financed all kinds of weird projects.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.math.utk.edu/~vasili/refs/darpa07.MathChallenges.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Here&lt;/a&gt;&#039;s a request for grant proposals from a couple of years ago that shows the breadth of what they&#039;re willing to fund.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Over the years, <span class="caps">DARPA </span>(Defense Advance Research Projects Agency) has financed all kinds of weird projects.  <a href="http://www.math.utk.edu/~vasili/refs/darpa07.MathChallenges.html" rel="nofollow">Here</a>&#8217;s a request for grant proposals from a couple of years ago that shows the breadth of what they&#8217;re willing to fund.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tim Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-292031</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 09:58:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-292031</guid>
		<description>*musical mountaineer @22: &quot;one thing government probably does better than the private sector is pay for weird science without fretting too much over the, uh, impact. Here in the US, our Department of Defense is particularly generous to researchers who want to investigate various dark alleys that private investors would steer clear of.&quot;*

&#039;dark alleys&#039; and &#039;without fretting&#039; indeed.

First, DoD projects aren&#039;t - are they? - &#039;blue skies&#039; - in the sense of pure, abstract etc. - research; perhaps in the original politicians&#039; sense of desperately casting around for inventive fixes to narrowly constrained problems. An exceptional willingness to take on technological projects with low expected success rate is not the same as seeking understanding without the restriction of any particular technical goal. The potentially very high (imputed) value, and low cost by military-industrial complex standards, make a  nothing-too-insane scattergun approach quite rational, even including staring-at-goats type activities. But the approach generally subserves &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/history/e1950/mkultra/Appendixc.htm#123&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; specific practical aims&lt;/a&gt;. I stand to be corrected  of course. Maybe doing R&amp;D for militaristic brutes is actually an efficient method of deriving important - and public - developments in science...

Second - while I&#039;m baffled at why researchers should be given the additional, unrelated, job of publicising their findings, as comments here suggest the REM proposes, it seems reasonable that they should at least not keep them secret. The mind boggles at what techniques must have been developed in more than 1/2 a century of throwing DoD money at problems like sending people mad, brainwashing and mind control, information extraction, indetectible murder, &#039;disintegration&#039; weapons, stealth who-knows-what etc. etc. 

We hear about the wacky projects - the goats, gay bombs etc - 1st because they have been abandoned, 2nd for reassurance along &#039;all conspiracy theories founder on the simple truth that everyone in any position of power is a total moron&#039; lines, 3rd for fostering a disorientating air of bizarre fantasy that makes the whole topic daunting and queasily unrespectable.

(And however perversely plausible a dismissive swipe at an only-slightly-straw-stuffed man may tend to be, I&#039;m not terribly impressed with preemptive faux-authoritative claims like &#039;contrary to what some might suppose, they don’t limit their inquiry to finding new ways to kill people&#039;. &#039;Some&#039; may indeed suppose something very like that, and with excellent justification.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><strong>musical mountaineer @22: &#8220;one thing government probably does better than the private sector is pay for weird science without fretting too much over the, uh, impact. Here in the US, our Department of Defense is particularly generous to researchers who want to investigate various dark alleys that private investors would steer clear of.&#8221;</strong></p>

	<p>&#8216;dark alleys&#8217; and &#8216;without fretting&#8217; indeed.</p>

	<p>First, DoD projects aren&#8217;t &#8211; are they? &#8211; &#8216;blue skies&#8217; &#8211; in the sense of pure, abstract etc. &#8211; research; perhaps in the original politicians&#8217; sense of desperately casting around for inventive fixes to narrowly constrained problems. An exceptional willingness to take on technological projects with low expected success rate is not the same as seeking understanding without the restriction of any particular technical goal. The potentially very high (imputed) value, and low cost by military-industrial complex standards, make a  nothing-too-insane scattergun approach quite rational, even including staring-at-goats type activities. But the approach generally subserves <a href="http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/history/e1950/mkultra/Appendixc.htm#123" rel="nofollow"> specific practical aims</a>. I stand to be corrected  of course. Maybe doing R&#038;D for militaristic brutes is actually an efficient method of deriving important &#8211; and public &#8211; developments in science&#8230;</p>

	<p>Second &#8211; while I&#8217;m baffled at why researchers should be given the additional, unrelated, job of publicising their findings, as comments here suggest the <span class="caps">REM</span> proposes, it seems reasonable that they should at least not keep them secret. The mind boggles at what techniques must have been developed in more than 1/2 a century of throwing DoD money at problems like sending people mad, brainwashing and mind control, information extraction, indetectible murder, &#8216;disintegration&#8217; weapons, stealth who-knows-what etc. etc.</p>

	<p>We hear about the wacky projects &#8211; the goats, gay bombs etc &#8211; 1st because they have been abandoned, 2nd for reassurance along &#8216;all conspiracy theories founder on the simple truth that everyone in any position of power is a total moron&#8217; lines, 3rd for fostering a disorientating air of bizarre fantasy that makes the whole topic daunting and queasily unrespectable.</p>

	<p>(And however perversely plausible a dismissive swipe at an only-slightly-straw-stuffed man may tend to be, I&#8217;m not terribly impressed with preemptive faux-authoritative claims like &#8216;contrary to what some might suppose, they don&#8217;t limit their inquiry to finding new ways to kill people&#8217;. &#8216;Some&#8217; may indeed suppose something very like that, and with excellent justification.)</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Thom Brooks</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-291919</link>
		<dc:creator>Thom Brooks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 11:36:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-291919</guid>
		<description>I happily note that many of the persons who have signed the petition are from subjects beyond philosophy, including colleagues in political science and some non-academics (amongst the names I recognize). I would encourage colleagues to send this around to other colleagues in diverse areas: surely, the issue at stake is not simply what is sensible regarding philosophy, but also other subjects, too.

I note that an earlier petition for scientists had nearly 2,300 signatures (see here: http://petitions.number10.gov.uk/honest-discovery/). Of course, we will all have to wait and see if the powers that be will take such widespread multidisciplinary dissent seriously.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I happily note that many of the persons who have signed the petition are from subjects beyond philosophy, including colleagues in political science and some non-academics (amongst the names I recognize). I would encourage colleagues to send this around to other colleagues in diverse areas: surely, the issue at stake is not simply what is sensible regarding philosophy, but also other subjects, too.</p>

	<p>I note that an earlier petition for scientists had nearly 2,300 signatures (see here: <a href="http://petitions.number10.gov.uk/honest-discovery/" rel="nofollow">http://petitions.number10.gov.uk/honest-discovery/</a>). Of course, we will all have to wait and see if the powers that be will take such widespread multidisciplinary dissent seriously.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mike Otsuka</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-291910</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Otsuka</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 07:46:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-291910</guid>
		<description>The British government already funds research in &#039;STEM&#039; -- science (natural and medical), technology, engineering, and mathematics -- to a much greater extent than it funds research in the humanities and social sciences. It does so in part because it thinks that research in the former areas will have more &#039;impact&#039;. It&#039;s defensible for the government to allocate more money to these general areas on these grounds (among others). But, having done so, it should then award money on the basis of the academic standards of excellence that have arisen within the various disciplines. It has already paid due heed to impact at the level of its general budgetary allocations, and it shouldn&#039;t also try to micromanage impact in the manner they are now proposing. That will just give rise to distortions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The British government already funds research in &#8216;STEM&#8217;&#8212;science (natural and medical), technology, engineering, and mathematics&#8212;to a much greater extent than it funds research in the humanities and social sciences. It does so in part because it thinks that research in the former areas will have more &#8216;impact&#8217;. It&#8217;s defensible for the government to allocate more money to these general areas on these grounds (among others). But, having done so, it should then award money on the basis of the academic standards of excellence that have arisen within the various disciplines. It has already paid due heed to impact at the level of its general budgetary allocations, and it shouldn&#8217;t also try to micromanage impact in the manner they are now proposing. That will just give rise to distortions.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: alex</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-291854</link>
		<dc:creator>alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 18:12:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-291854</guid>
		<description>Ye gods, have you no &lt;i&gt;pity&lt;/i&gt;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Ye gods, have you no <i>pity</i>?</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Substance McGravitas</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-291849</link>
		<dc:creator>Substance McGravitas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 17:27:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-291849</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Yup, if YouGov can’t prove that your book on Rimbaud caused a 0.17% increase in national thoughtfulness, you’ve had it…&lt;/blockquote&gt;Maybe government funding could bring back The Smiths.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><blockquote>Yup, if YouGov can&#8217;t prove that your book on Rimbaud caused a 0.17% increase in national thoughtfulness, you&#8217;ve had it&#8230;</blockquote>Maybe government funding could bring back The Smiths.</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Jacob Christensen</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-291845</link>
		<dc:creator>Jacob Christensen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 16:06:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-291845</guid>
		<description>@34 Dang! Those Mandarins have thought of &lt;i&gt;everything&lt;/i&gt;. But then surely the surveys should be subject to ... no, wait a minute ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>@34 Dang! Those Mandarins have thought of <i>everything</i>. But then surely the surveys should be subject to &#8230; no, wait a minute &#8230;</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: alex</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-291844</link>
		<dc:creator>alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 16:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-291844</guid>
		<description>The best, the really best, bit about all the impact palaver comes if you read the actual draft documentation. There you will see that the civil servants in charge have strained themselves mightily to demonstrate that it isn&#039;t all about GDP. They have offered up all sorts of potential cultural enrichments as &#039;impact&#039;. The catch? The outcomes have to be &#039;measured by surveys&#039;. Yup, if YouGov can&#039;t prove that your book on Rimbaud caused a 0.17% increase in national thoughtfulness, you&#039;ve had it...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The best, the really best, bit about all the impact palaver comes if you read the actual draft documentation. There you will see that the civil servants in charge have strained themselves mightily to demonstrate that it isn&#8217;t all about <span class="caps">GDP</span>. They have offered up all sorts of potential cultural enrichments as &#8216;impact&#8217;. The catch? The outcomes have to be &#8216;measured by surveys&#8217;. Yup, if YouGov can&#8217;t prove that your book on Rimbaud caused a 0.17% increase in national thoughtfulness, you&#8217;ve had it&#8230;</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Jacob Christensen</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-291842</link>
		<dc:creator>Jacob Christensen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 15:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-291842</guid>
		<description>@27 I see a fascinating study of the differences between Diogenesian and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lady_Windermere%27s_Fan&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Wildean&lt;/a&gt; cynics here.

&lt;i&gt;Now, how might such a study contribute directly to the growth of the British GDP? &lt;/i&gt; Hmm...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>@27 I see a fascinating study of the differences between Diogenesian and <a href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lady_Windermere%27s_Fan" rel="nofollow">Wildean</a> cynics here.</p>

	<p><i>Now, how might such a study contribute directly to the growth of the British <span class="caps">GDP</span>? </i> Hmm&#8230;</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: engels</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-291830</link>
		<dc:creator>engels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 13:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-291830</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;What a stupid petition. As though we should spend as much on metaphysical french poetry as we do on fundamental physics. &lt;/i&gt;

Ah, yes, the argument from textually unwarranted attribution of ridiculous beliefs. How could any online discussion proceed without it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>What a stupid petition. As though we should spend as much on metaphysical french poetry as we do on fundamental physics. </i></p>

	<p>Ah, yes, the argument from textually unwarranted attribution of ridiculous beliefs. How could any online discussion proceed without it?</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Sam C</title>
		<link>http://crookedtimber.org/2009/10/16/petition-against-impact/comment-page-1/#comment-291829</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 12:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crookedtimber.org/?p=13350#comment-291829</guid>
		<description>PhilistineAndProud: 

I&#039;m happy to agree that resources should be directed to useful things. You seem very sure that you know which activities are useful, but you don&#039;t explain why &lt;i&gt;what those activities bring about&lt;/i&gt; is valuable. Can you expand?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>PhilistineAndProud:</p>

	<p>I&#8217;m happy to agree that resources should be directed to useful things. You seem very sure that you know which activities are useful, but you don&#8217;t explain why <i>what those activities bring about</i> is valuable. Can you expand?</p>
 ]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>

