Non-Brits will be bemused by this story. This bit, in particular, is odd:
A row broke out earlier this month after Prof Nutt likened the dangers of ecstasy use and horse-riding. Home Secretary Jacqui Smith responded by accusing him of trivialising the dangers of the drug.
On the contrary, if youngsters knew that ecstasy was as dangerous as horse-riding demand would plummet.
{ 43 comments }
Matt 02.12.09 at 4:46 pm
Could any of the ecstasy death have been prevented by wearing a helmet? I at least hope that ecstasy is less expensive than horseback riding as that is a damned spendy hobby.
Harry 02.12.09 at 5:13 pm
One of the politicians said that far fewer people die from horse-riding than from ecstasy. Yes, of course, that’s because hardly anyone rides horses, because its so expensive, and so obviously incredibly dangerous!
steven 02.12.09 at 5:22 pm
The problem with recreational horse-riding at the weekend is that by Wednesday you find yourself sobbing uncontrollably at reruns of Black Beauty and Champion The Wonder Horse.
Harry 02.12.09 at 5:23 pm
Why is Champion the Wonder Horse available on DVD in the UK, but not in the US?
Mo MacArbie 02.12.09 at 5:38 pm
Reminds me of the story here where Mickey Hart, the Grateful Dead drummer, would dose himself, his horse and his dog with weight-appropriate portions of LSD before going for a ride.
Ciarán 02.12.09 at 6:47 pm
In fairness, this is just a difference over what evidence-based policy means. For instance, I imagine the highly attuned outrage-o-meter in the basement of the Home Office was brringing away at 11 for hours, busily providing evidence about how much coverage talk of a downgrade would get in the half of each tabloid paper devoted to immorality-and-licence-run-riot stories.
The other half of the papers are of course devoted to stories about the nanny state.
harry b 02.12.09 at 7:10 pm
Yes: its going to be hard to believe after the post and the previous comments of mine, but I absolutely don’t blame the politicians for making the decision they have done. If you’re going to go against the tabloids, save it up for when there’s something really big at stake (like banning horse-riding).
(Though, is Jacqui Smith one of the cabinet members who admitted to having taken illegal drugs when that particular confessional was in vogue? I always liked the way that David Milliband refused to save anyone else from embarrassment and just said “No”, which I’m sure was completely true, but what was brilliant was the relish with which he said it.)
des von bladet 02.12.09 at 8:48 pm
A horse is a horse, of course, of course,
And no one takes horses to raves, of course
But then again, perhaps you would
If you’re Ebeneezer Goode
(With apologies to The Shamen.)
They just banned magic mushooms (“paddo’s”) here in the Netherlands (“Holland”). It’s those goshverdarned Christian Democrats, of course, but happily the police and the food safety people are still arguing about which of them has to enforce the ban.
Dave Weeden 02.12.09 at 8:49 pm
I don’t understand arguing for legalising drugs is “go[ing] against the tabloids”. Don’t tell me that most tabloid writers haven’t tried drugs (have you read any British tabloids?) or that tabloid readers don’t try drugs. I suspect (but can’t prove the moment) that everyone knows someone (or more than one person) who both takes drugs and whom they’d miss if they were banged up for a few years for same. I simply don’t buy the current prohibition being popular.
After all, our police have paedophiles to catch. And hoodies. And terrorists.
I don’t think this is the government capitulating to the tabloids. This is the tabloids capitulating to the government. The horror of the ‘war on drugs’ is all the arrests being made over the Michael Phelps thing. Phelps with a bong would have been a story even if drugs were legal and condoned. The guy’s a serious and hard training athlete, so it’s a story. (The Sun did a story on the England team about a decade ago when El Tel (IIRC ) was manager and they were seen out clubbing, drinking, and smoking. None of those are illegal, but they’re not expected.) “Sleb gets stoned” is nowhere near as good a scoop as “Sleb swears a bit” [see the story of that actor who swore at someone]. (Most of us relax in our non-working time with mind-altering substances. So? Being unreasonable to a colleague is a character flaw.) Seriously, I don’t think the tabs have any stake in the status quo.
Harry 02.12.09 at 8:57 pm
Ok, the Daily Mail then. But what are you saying? That the government is really, sincerely, repressive about this, to the extent that they willingly go against scientific advice to downgrade a drug just because they want to? (I’m not being combative, just trying to work it out — I assume that they are basically moderately libertarian if they feel they have the political space to be, but I have no stake in thinking that and am curious why I’m wrong, if I am).
Ginger Yellow 02.12.09 at 9:18 pm
Count me as bemused by the post. Why should this be bemusing for non-Brits?
And Harry, yes, the government is really, sincerely repressive about this, these days. It’s taken a decided turn for the puritan. They’ve already re-upgraded a drug against scientific advice for no good reason.
Ray 02.12.09 at 10:06 pm
I don’t think either the tabloids or the government are in the slightest bit libertarian.
Journalists are not known to be teetotal, chaste, or devilishly attractive, but that doesn’t stop them writing “Celebrity without makeup looks a bit ugly” stories, “Celebrity gets drunk and looks stupid” stories, or “Celebrity has shameful affair” stories, and I think they’d get quite excited over a “Drunk celebrity cheats on wife with ugly bird” story. The Daily Mail might have a half-thought out Straussian thing going, the rest of the tabs are just doing Glenda Slagg – “Dontcha just love famous person? No, getting bored? Let’s hate them this week then”. Their own drug-taking just isn’t relevant.
As for the government, the ID card-pushing, Freedom of Information-gutting, 90 day detention-seeking, CC camera and ASBO-loving government… libertarian?
Harry 02.12.09 at 10:13 pm
Ray, sorry, “about this” was supposed to appear again in that phrase, I didn’t mean to accuse them of general libertarianism.
Ray 02.12.09 at 10:20 pm
I think both journalists and politicians are probably libertarian about drugs, in the sense that if they’re sitting down with you in an informal context, over a spliff perhaps, they’ll agree that there’s a lot of nonsense talked about drugs and they aren’t really that harmful, and alcohol is actually worse in many ways, etc, etc, etc
But they have no motivation to actually act on that mild libertarianism, and feel that it is easier and safer to be ‘tough on drugs’ – it’s a self-fulfilling prophecy naturally – and anyway, it’s not as if their kids or colleagues are going to be banged up, so where’s the harm in hypocrisy?
Dave Weeden 02.12.09 at 10:35 pm
What am I saying? “That the government is really, sincerely, repressive about this, to the extent that they willingly go against scientific advice to downgrade a drug just because they want to?” Couldn’t have put it better myself. “just because they want to” may be a bit much, but the rest is dead on. This government is “really, sincerely, repressive”. Do they even understand scientific advice? How many have science degrees? Blair believes in god, FFS. Everyone in power now has his DNA on their tongues.
Gore Vidal liked to quote, “The more the laws, the more corrupt the state.” New Labour loves new laws. How libertarian do you have to be to think that we need silly laws as much as we need a ministry for silly walks? Drug bans are silly laws. Fewer laws, the better the state.
nick s 02.13.09 at 1:10 am
yes, the government is really, sincerely repressive about this, these days. It’s taken a decided turn for the puritan.
It’s not just puritanism: it’s puritanism put forward by insufferable fourth-rate arseholes like Smith, Blears and Burnham.
vivian 02.13.09 at 1:45 am
I’d love to read a plausible explanation for Labour’s immediate dislike of anything slightly messy, unpredictable or spontaneous. From this side of the pond it looks like a traditional Freudian attempt to universalize the superego, (and yes, I mean “Freudian” as an insult here). What stories do they tell themselves about how this (drugs, ID, surveillance, ASBOs) is not only consistent with their stated deeply held beliefs, but turns out to be more deeply held than many of their acknowledged key commitments? Dave@15 notwithstanding, we always figured Blair was a one-off, nutter with enough charisma and intelligence to hang onto power. But that doesn’t explain the rest.
Charlie 02.13.09 at 4:05 am
If I had children, I would be far happier to learn they were using MDMA (ecstasy) than to learn they were drinking vodka… MDMA is probably the most benign of all the illegal drugs, certainly better for you than cigarettes, booze, and probably even coffee.
I volunteer as a crisis worker, helping people at raves and festivals, most of whom are having drug related problems. The vast and overwhelming majority of those people show up at our space with one of two problems: Alcohol, or Alcohol mixed with GHB. After literally hundreds of raves, I can recall only one MDMA related problem, which occurred after a drunk guy decided 9 pills would be a sensible dose (one or two would be about sufficient.) As MDMA is a stimulant, he was rather excited for about an hour, and he ran a fever of 101 f for a little while. Other than that, and a temporary inability to stop hugging me every couple of minutes, he was fine. Two hours after he arrived, he was back on the dance floor.
I will also comment that I have substantial, erm, personal experience with MDMA. It’s effects can be summed up simply: It makes you happy, and gives you enough energy to dance your ass off for 3-6hrs. It also engenders within you an urge to be nice to people.
If you use it too frequently, which for most people would be more than monthly, it’s effects tend to diminish, and eventually, they disappear. Most people who use MDMA stop using it for this reason…So in most people, the tendency to abuse is neatly short-circuited.
So lets see. It’s an underground substance, untaxed, and likely untaxable. It’s inexpensive, makes you happy, and you are shocked that goernments hate it? Exactly how are the liquor boys supposed to make money if we can just pop a little pill before we go out on the town? What happens to all the taxes on all that booze you won’t need to drink?
juju 02.13.09 at 8:30 am
Well, I was kind of amused by the story, but I’m bemused only as to why I was supposed to be bemused.
And while I imagine that some of the ecstasy deaths might conceivably have been averted by wearing a helmet (hey, you never know), significantly more–probably most of them–can be averted by simply drinking more water (and a few by not drinking quite so much). So I don’t know if the question at #1 was supposed to be rhetorical, but, well, there’s your answer.
Zamfir 02.13.09 at 8:40 am
“What happens to all the taxes on all that booze you won’t need to drink?”
Tax the ecstasy? Why not?
Pete 02.13.09 at 10:49 am
You’re thinking in the evidence-based community. In tabloid land, and therefore in government policy, everything is either good for you or dangerous.
It’s worse than that: if a person in authority is in a position to prevent someone doing something dangerous (as defined above, not by a risk assessment), they don’t, and as a result something bad happens, the authority figure is considered morally responsible.
Alex 02.13.09 at 11:03 am
It also engenders within you an urge to be nice to people.
A selection of the most punitive British officials WRT it:
James Anderton
Michael Howard
Jack Straw
David Blunkett
Jacqui Smith
Now there’s a group of people who have made a life’s work of never knowingly being nice to anyone.
rea 02.13.09 at 12:34 pm
It makes you happy, and gives you enough energy to dance your ass off for 3-6hrs. It also engenders within you an urge to be nice to people.
We’ve got to start feeding this stuff to Republican Congresspeople.
Charlie 02.13.09 at 1:10 pm
zamfir:
How you gonna tax it? It’s made in illicit labs, by people who are entirely uninterested in running a VAT account…
The stuff is made in labs, largely in Asia, where the local authorities are sharing in the profits. The choke points to prevent (or rather to fail to prevent) distribution are generally during import, so you cannot tax at point of production. Marketing is right on the street, good luck enforcing a tax there.
rea:
Amen.
Ray 02.13.09 at 1:39 pm
I think the point is that if it were legal, it could be taxed.
derek 02.13.09 at 2:35 pm
Made in illicit labs? You could have said the same about alcohol, any time it wasn’t being made by corporations. See Prohibition, Hogarth’s Gin Lane, etc. The point is, it’s trivially easy to make a corporate profit by making the stuff legally, and scaring the population away from the illicit stuff. But not making it at all, thus leaving the illicit stuff as the only game in town, and then trying to discourage its use, makes no sense at all, and has no chance of success.
Ginger Yellow 02.13.09 at 3:23 pm
Last I heard, most of the ecstasy and MDMA powder in Britain was made in the Netherlands.
rea 02.13.09 at 7:44 pm
I think the point is that if it were legal, it could be taxed.
It’s not necessary for something to be legal in order for it to be taxed, as Al Capone could tell you.
roy belmont 02.13.09 at 9:07 pm
Cocaine and heroin are cheaper in England now than ten years ago, though still far more expensive than they’d be if legally available, tax or no tax.
Which means, as with E, there’s a trail of eventuating profit from the user back.
To where?
Well yes, to where.
Ben 02.13.09 at 10:00 pm
This whole mess goes some way to being a picture of the fear-stricken dilemma that is governments’ relationship with ‘drugs’. ‘Drugs’ in quotation marks because, as we all know, a lot of illegal drugs are on a par with or more benevolent than the legal, condoned, drugs of alcohol and tobacco. I need only allude to the well known more-deaths-by-alcohol stat for everyone to nod in agreement.
Everyone knows the current legislative and, by extension, general social attitude towards drugs is extremely misinformed, wholly illogical, and completely self-contradictory. Even when the government appoints an expert scientific advisory panel (for the purpose, it now seems, of avoiding criticism that it is making ill-informed decisions), it just ignores its two most significant pieces of advice. For what reason?
Largely fear, I would argue. Fear that in a time of economic crisis, hard work is the image to pursue, so downgrading cannabis or MDMA would be seen as out of touch, harking back to the party days of Blair. Fear that half the voting public have actually bought into the crap that previous governments have fed them about drugs (while at the same time offering another pint of beer, and a pleasant cigarette), and so would rebel at the polls.
I find it hard to believe that any intelligent, informed and reasonably transigent [not sure if that’s a word, but it fits] person could go along with the logic that alcohol and tobacco are OK to be freely distributed, but that cannabis and MDMA are not. It doesn’t add up. And horses are really dangerous!
Stuart 02.13.09 at 10:01 pm
You’re thinking in the evidence-based community. In tabloid land, and therefore in government policy, everything is either good for you or dangerous.
Analogously look at (much of) the media on eggs:
Eating eggs makes you live forever!
Eating eggs will kill you tomorrow!
Eating eggs makes you live forever!
Eating eggs will kill you tomorrow!
Once that gets old then you get:
What is it with Scientists that they can’t make up their mind on eggs!!?!!?
The scary part is how such a large part of the population will happily go along with this fairly transparent charade unquestioningly.
Ben 02.13.09 at 10:03 pm
Oh, and I forgot to add – if Valium hadn’t been devised and introduced to the marketplace by powerful drugs companies, it would be in the same category as many illegal drugs. “It might make you feel better for a short time, kids, but in the long term you’ll be disconnected from reality, and suffer sever side effects. Just say no.”
roy belmont 02.13.09 at 10:47 pm
Well okay clarity.
The hypocrisy around illegal drugs, the Puritanical repressive mind-set that favors nanny-state prohibitions and safety over liberty, the fears of decent unsophisticated well-meaning but clueless individuals that legalization is seduction, none of these real aspects of it are responsible for the present condition. The present condition wherein large numbers of otherwise socially harmless people are incarcerated and having their lives ruined, or messed up bigtime, for possessing or distributing illegal drugs.
Illegal drugs are illegal because there is a lot of money generated by their illegality, full stop.
Attacking the problem as though it’s all about the lame-o hypocrites is a kind of cowardice, or willful incomprehension at best.
Not that there aren’t lame-o hypocrites all over the problem, but that the energy driving it is the same as everywhere else, money. M-o-n-e-y.
Hypocritical prohibition is like a feint, with just enough reality behind it to keep everybody occupied.
But it’s more fun, and way less scary, to confront the hypocrites and sneer at their stupidities, than it is to face, pretty much helplessly, the vast armies of corruption that are essentially running the world now.
Ben 02.13.09 at 11:02 pm
Not that there aren’t lame-o hypocrites all over the problem, but that the energy driving it is the same as everywhere else, money. M-o-n-e-y.
That’s easy to say, but harder to actually be specific about where this driving force originates from, or where it’s pushing towards. I do think the problem – in that there are glaring inconsistencies all over the shop – is largely political, but it would be folly to ignore economic weight as well, hence the Valium example. It’s germane to note that Valium is capitalised, while heroin, cannabis, and so on, are not.
>Illegal< drugs cartels are undoubtedly very wealthy, but I sincerely doubt they have much say in governmental decisions. Legal drugs companies, on the other hand, most certainly do.
If you’re just going to say that the problem comes down to m-o-n-e-y, then you’re really going to have to be more specific. Perhaps an argument could be made that no government wants its population to be caned off their faces, so reducing productivity, and so on, but I think it would be a pretty flimsy way of explaining the contradictions in current drugs legislation.
Charlie 02.13.09 at 11:31 pm
Ben and Roy:
I would assume we are discussing the ‘drug war industrial complex’? I have heard it stated that 5% of the US economy is directly related to the drug war. Between the money spent in the coast guard, national guard, regular military, and police forces, the total adds up to 5% of GDP.
I have no substantiation, i just read it somewhere.
But I would bet the dollar amount is huge.
Add that to what a GREAT way it is to put people in jail for being, say, black…
roy belmont 02.14.09 at 3:26 am
Put them in jail or threaten them with it, and then put them to work on something else. The 60’s saw more than a few behind the scenes snitches who were coerced into feeding info back into the system by just such threats.
Things are interconnected, rarely exist in isolation, and when it comes to big money they get real interconnected.
The unprovable but pretty much common knowledge that DEA/CIA direct involvement in the crack cocaine epidemic and all its damage, and wealth redistribution, is one big elephant in this fairly small room. Not the agencies themselves maybe, but within them, through them, under cover of their secret license. Iran/Contra was rife with drug money, and that was over two decades back. These are criminal conspiracies still functioning, with years of deepening protection.
The sense most people have today still, that the illegal drug industry is completely unconnected to political power coalitions, is naive in the extreme. There’s huge sums involved, and a lot of otherwise inexplicable geo-political maneuvering makes a lot of sense in that light.
It’s what makes the idea of the problem being just a bunch of anti-fun campaigners almost a complicit response.
Once again we have a majority of the people in favor of something, in one obvious example legalization of pot, yet politicians, who are, somewhat naively, expected to react to the will of the people, keep the hammer of the law beating down. Why? Who are they responding to, if not their constituents?
Ben 02.14.09 at 3:58 pm
Are you saying that this case of the Brown government ignoring its own advisory committee’s counsel is due to the influence of nefarious drugs cartels? That it doesn’t want to downgrade Ecstasy because it’s making, in a roundabout way, too much money from its production and sale?
Wouldn’t downgrading the drug increase demand, and in this case make more underhand money for the double-dealing government? I have to say, if I understand what you’re saying correctly, I find it hard to believe.
Martin Bento 02.14.09 at 6:25 pm
Are not most governments historically more authoritarian than they need to be? Maybe we should start to see law enforcement excesses through the lens of the simple human thirst for power over others, and how government will naturally attract those in the sway of this. I realize this sounds like what a lot of the Libertarians say, but I would say wealth is also a form of power, and the thirst for it has similar motives, but less muted by a sense of responsibility to the whole of society.
Doug 02.14.09 at 9:31 pm
Who gave the horse the ecstasy?
salient 02.14.09 at 10:43 pm
Who gave the horse the ecstasy?
The Mafia, for $0.17 per gram. It was an offer the horse couldn’t refuse.
That sounds completely sensible, and not especially Libertarian.
Ben 02.15.09 at 12:38 am
It’s libertarian largely in the sense that it comes across as a self-aware, futile, protest against the overwhelming forces of human nature. You outline some thirsts for “form[s] of power” but don’t separate the thirst for political power from that for money. They are distinct in many ways, I think.
I agree that the pursuit of money has entirely different and, until recently, entirely unchecked social ramifications for an individual. –
“Of course it’s ok to pursue money!”
That’s what our society is designed to do. Only now that the structure has cracked at the seams, and collapsed about us, are arguments against mindless pursuit of money, power within a particular model, given any credence at all.
That is one adavantage to this economic crisis – that the materialistic and superficial bullshit we’ve been wading through for the past ten years has finally been shown to be flawed in its own terms.
Martin Bento 02.15.09 at 6:30 am
Ben, I would not say that the quest for money is equivalent to the quest for *political* power, but it is a quest for power of a different kind. Commanding resources is power, and getting others to do things for you is power; those are the two primary consequences of money.
I would like to point out that prohibiting drugs is a particularly extreme form of power. Not saying the act of using drugs is extreme, nor the penalties necessarily, but telling someone what mind-altering substances they may take is to some degree dictating what they may do with their minds. If you thirst for power, mind control, even partial, is the gold standard.
Charlie 02.15.09 at 9:51 pm
Very well put, Martin.
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