Denis MacShane and the LSE reading list: a statement from the Association of Political Thought

by Chris Bertram on May 29, 2011

[Colleagues in the United States are used to the phenomenon where academic lectures and reading lists get pored over by Republican politicians and “operatives” keen to undermine academic freedom and redbait intellectuals. But it is sad and shocking that in the UK, Denis MacShane MP, who was elected to Parliament as a Labour Party candidate, has recently indulged in the same kind of thing. The Association of Political Thought has now issued a statement about MacShane’s behaviour and it is to be hoped that he now does the right thing, and issues a full apology to the scholar concerned, Anne Phillips. I was very pleased to be able to add my name to the list of signatories. CB ]

Denis MacShane and the LSE reading list: a statement from the Association of Political Thought

During the debate on Human Trafficking on 18 May 2011 (Hansard Col 94WH) Denis MacShane MP, quoting from the list of essay titles for an academic political theory course at the London School of Economics, accused a distinguished professor, Anne Phillips FBA, of being unable to tell the difference between waged work and prostitution, and of filling the minds of students ‘with poisonous drivel’. Fiona McTaggart MP agreed, accusing Phillips of holding ‘frankly nauseating views on that issue’. 

The ineptitude of this exchange – which is now forever on the official record – is extraordinary. Students are asked why we should distinguish between the sale of one’s labour and the sale or letting of one’s body. That condones neither the latter nor the former. It encourages students to reflect on how to draw an important line between things appropriate and things inappropriate for market exchange.  Asking such questions, far from being ‘nauseating’, is central to public debate about policy and legislation.  If Members of Parliament cannot tell the difference between an essay problem and an assertion of belief how can we trust them to legislate effectively?

Parliamentary debate is a cornerstone of our constitution and political culture. However, using the privilege of a Parliamentary platform ignorantly to traduce the reputation of a teacher of political theory is a dereliction of office.

[signatories below the fold.]

Members and supporters of the Britain and Ireland Association for Political Thought:
David Owen, Southampton University
Michael Freeden, University of Oxford
Christopher Brooke, University of Cambridge
Marc Stears, University of Oxford
Simon Caney, University of Oxford
Stuart White, University of Oxford
Aletta Norval, University of Essex
Iain Hampsher-Monk, University of Exeter
Richard Bellamy, University College London
Thom Brooks, University of Newcastle
Raia Prokhovnik, Open University
Chris Brown, London School of Economics
Bonnie Honig, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
Nicola Lacey, University of Oxford
Elizabeth Frazer, University of Oxford
Martin O’Neill, University of York
Tim Hayward, University of Edinburgh
Mark Philp, University of Oxford
Albert Weale, University College London
Kimberly Hutchings, London School of Economics
Kenneth Macdonald, University of Oxford
Chandran Kukathas, London School of Economics
Hillel Steiner, Universities of Manchester and Salford
Christopher Bertram, University of Bristol
Paul Kelly, London School of Economics
Jules Townshend, Manchester Metropolitan University
Emily Jackson, London School of Economics
Gary Browning, Oxford Brookes University
Adrian Blau, University of Manchester
Russell Keat, University of Edinburgh
David Leopold, University of Oxford
Katrin Flikschuh, London School of Economics
Cecile Laborde, University College London
Engin Isin, Open University
Dario Castiglione, University of Exeter
Clare Hemmings, London School of Economics
Christian List, London School of Economics
Evangelia Sembou, Political Studies Association of the United Kingdom
David Miller, University of Oxford
Wendy Stokes, London Metropolitan University
Ruth Kinna, Loughborough University
Joni Lovenduski, Birkbeck University of London
Moya Lloyd, Loughborough University
Cecile Fabre, University of Oxford
Adam Swift, University of Oxford
Vincent Geoghegan, Queens University Belfast
Jennifer Hornsby, Birkbeck University of London
Lynn Dobson, University of Edinburgh
David Howarth, University of Essex
Reidar Maliks, University of Oxford
Nicholas Southwood, University of Oxford
Jeremy Jennings, Queen Mary’s University of London

{ 49 comments }

1

Chris Brooke 05.29.11 at 7:40 pm

Is it correct to describe MacShane as a Labour MP? I thought he had had the whip withdrawn, while he was under criminal investigation over his expenses.

2

Chris Bertram 05.29.11 at 7:43 pm

Thanks Chris, I’ll do a little edit to fix that.

3

Colin Danby 05.29.11 at 7:52 pm

Apologies for the superficiality of my research, but these folks have a track record:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_Mactaggart

“In November 2008, MacTaggart attracted criticism on the Today programme for using statistics that were not fully supported by evidence when discussing the issue of prostitution. She stated that “something like 80% of women in prostitution are controlled by their drug dealer, their pimp, or their trafficker.” When questioned on her claim she stated that it “came from an official Government publication into prostitution and the sex trade”.[3] However, a BBC magazine article states that “it is impossible to find that number in any research done on this subject.” The Home Office have also stated that they “do not endorse or use the figure that 80 per cent of prostitutes are controlled by others”.[4]”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_MacShane

“MacShane has been accused of repeatedly using false statistics in order to inflate the number of female victims of sex trafficking. In January 2007, he stated, “According to Home Office estimates, 25,000 sex slaves currently work in the massage parlours and brothels of Britain.” He repeated the figure in a 2008 debate, attributing it to the Daily Mirror newspaper. It was later claimed that no such figure exists as an estimate, but due to MacShane’s speeches the figure has regularly been used in media coverage of the issue.[31]”

4

Matthew Kramer 05.29.11 at 10:03 pm

I’m glad to learn of this statement. Though the concern of these MPs over the nastiness of human trafficking is commendable in itself, they have sullied their own cause by ignorantly attacking some perfectly legitimate lines of academic enquiry.

5

Paul Sagar 05.29.11 at 10:11 pm

What’s particularly bizarre about this whole affair is that both MacShane and McTaggart seem to be attacking Phillips on the grounds that she is (allegedly, though clearly not in reality) acting as an apologist for/enabler of prostitution – with both these Labour MPs opposed to that on some (presumably rather ill-thought-out) grounds.

The bizarre bit – or maybe it’s not bizarre, but just a sign of gross stupidity – is that both these MPs do not stop to think whether a *feminist* philosopher can really be doing what they accuse her of doing. Which is a long-winded way of saying: MacShane and McTaggart appear to be even stupider than people have already been pointing out.

6

hopkin 05.29.11 at 10:30 pm

7

Mike Otsuka 05.29.11 at 10:47 pm

This statement is well-put and to the point. I imagine that quite a large number of others would be keen to add their names (as would I) and wonder whether, at this stage, the Association of Political Thought would consider posting this online to give non-members a chance to show their support.

8

Aulus Gellius 05.29.11 at 11:28 pm

Forgive my American ignorance, but is there actually thought to be a chance that MacShane might apologize? Because if so, you really are a long way ahead of us.

9

sloth 05.29.11 at 11:45 pm

I too am glad to learn of this statement. I found the words from MacShane to be infuriating. The link in #6 states that he holds a PhD. He cannot then be, as he might otherwise appear to be, simply a complete idiot. One can only conclude that he is perfectly capable of understanding what the essay questions quoted were asking of students, and yet chose to attempt to deliberately misrepresent the situation in order to try to score a cheap political point. That point seems to be that we should disregard a piece of research on human traffiking carried out at the LSE because, somewhere else in the LSE, they teach students to be prostitutes, or something. This in itself would be a pathetic piece of reasoning in any case, if it were indeed his genuine belief.

10

phosphorious 05.29.11 at 11:46 pm

The bizarre bit – or maybe it’s not bizarre, but just a sign of gross stupidity – is that both these MPs do not stop to think whether a feminist philosopher can really be doing what they accuse her of doing. Which is a long-winded way of saying: MacShane and McTaggart appear to be even stupider than people have already been pointing out.

If this were an American smear job, the reply to this objection objection would be ready made and already being spouted on Fox News:

Conservatives are the REAL feminsist, whereas feminists, by encouraging “equality” are really only suborning prostitution.

11

dr ngo 05.30.11 at 12:33 am

The link in #6 states that he holds a PhD. He cannot then be, as he might otherwise appear to be, simply a complete idiot.

The UK appears to be even more different from the USA than I realized.

12

imajoebob 05.30.11 at 12:43 am

A few thoughts come to mind:
Mr MacShane is the type that this criticism is wasted on. He may understand it, but it likely won’t cause him to change his ways. He’s interested in self-aggrandisement, not edification or education.
Mr MacShane and Ms McTaggart would, if politically expedient, criticise a professor for including Mein Kampf on a reading list of a course on the causes of WWII.
Most people, and I’ll include MacShane and McTaggart amongst them, don’t know that the full name of the university is The London School of Economics and Political Science (emphasis mine). So, to actually be an educational experience, the discussion would have to include multiple points of view, not just, “Human Trafficking Bad,” as these two obviously believe.

13

imajoebob 05.30.11 at 12:47 am

(@12) Oh, I forgot to add, as an alum of the LSE I can assure you that if anyone at the university actually takes notice of either of these two, it’s purely for the derisive entertainment value.

14

BenSix 05.30.11 at 1:27 am

Don’t expect a response. He’s a busy, busy man.

15

Matt McIrvin 05.30.11 at 1:31 am

In a US context this would simply be the opening for a pundit dogpile followed by a persecution campaign involving innumerable document requests by the state attorney general.

16

Tim Worstall 05.30.11 at 7:51 am

In my brief foray to the coalface of British politics I had the misfortune to come across MacShane.

Odious, odious.

To give the true picture on trafficking:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/oct/20/government-trafficking-enquiry-fails

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/oct/20/trafficking-numbers-women-exaggerated

The most heinous misuse of statistics (which MacShane has continued to spout) was that someone who immigrates (whether legally or not) for the purposes of prostitution is therefore someone trafficked for the purposes of prostitution. Which isn’t even the UN definition let alone a logical one.

One survey (Big Brothel) actually phoned up brothels in London, asked how many foreigners they had there, then claimed that all of those were trafficked.

The mind boggles…..

17

Chris Bertram 05.30.11 at 8:07 am

Tim Worstall, Colin Danby …. can we please keep the thread to the topic of MacShane’s attack on academic freedom rather than his shortcomings more generally.

18

Tim Worstall 05.30.11 at 8:08 am

@17….OK, although I was trying to point out that he’s got previous on this particular subject. A willingness to use anything, however distorted, to promote his cause.

19

Sue Mendus 05.30.11 at 8:39 am

I would very much like to add my name to this list. And my support to the cause.

20

Chris Bertram 05.30.11 at 9:27 am

Mike Otsuka, Sue Mendus and others who are asking about adding their names: I’m really at the end of the pipeline. I don’t know if there’s a mechanism for this, or for some further statement, but Liz Frazer and Stuart White are probably the people to contact.

21

Bruno Verbeek 05.30.11 at 9:42 am

I would like to express my support for the statement from the Association of Political Thought. However, I am not a member of that organisation. Nor am I a resident of the UK, so this expression of support may be moot.
Nevertheless, the inane stupidity of the kind displayed by MPs Dennis MacShane and Fiona McTaggart is dangerous and harmful in these times when entire departments are threatened with closure, and policies are adopted on populist grounds.

22

Ben Rosamond 05.30.11 at 10:37 am

If you wish to have more signatories, please add my name.

23

Stuart White 05.30.11 at 10:54 am

Many thanks for the messages in support of this statement.

To add to Chris’s comment at 20: the person to contact if you want to add your name to the list of signatories is my colleague, Elizabeth Frazer: elizabeth.frazer@new.ox.ac.uk

(Thanks, Liz!)

24

John Quiggin 05.30.11 at 1:00 pm

I had the impression, unsupported by any evidence in this thread, or in the Wikipedia entry that MacShane had some redeeming qualities. Am I mistaking him for someone else, or just the victim of a misapprehension?

25

anon 05.30.11 at 1:08 pm

imajoebob: “So, to actually be an educational experience, the discussion would have to include multiple points of view, not just, “Human Trafficking Bad,” as these two obviously believe.”

No, actually. Some things simply are beyond the pale. The comparison with Mein Kampf in your post is apt. If that book is assigned in a course it will not be taught as an alternative to “Nazism Bad.” It will still be “Nazism Bad.” Because decent human being do not tolerate Nazism, human trafficking, or prostitution.

26

Tim Worstall 05.30.11 at 1:15 pm

@24 “Am I mistaking him for someone else, or just the victim of a misapprehension?”

At the risk of doing what I’ve already been told not to do in @17, misapprehension.

27

Cian 05.30.11 at 6:15 pm

@24: Yeah he’s loathsome. His wikipedia page is pretty good at summarising his many “achievements”. For the full picture ask yer man DSquared. He did something similar, incidentally, with his parliamentary report on anti-semitism.

28

Pablo K 05.30.11 at 6:27 pm

Hi all,

I’m the author of the post at 6. Glad to see this getting more coverage. MacShane’s PhD is from Birkbeck in International Economics. I tried to find out what it was on, but couldn’t locate it in Birkbeck or British Library searches (it was apparently awarded in 1990). He’s now posted a faux apology at openDemocracy (http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/ourkingdom/mp-attacks-lse-professor-over-feminist-political-theory-course in the comments) which also implies that the signatories of the letter have taken him out of context and not thought the issues through properly (irony eh?). Mactaggart, i believe, used to lecture at the Institute of Education! But she doesn’t deserve too much opprobrium I don’t think: she was responding on the spur of the moment with only the misleading info MacShane gave her to work with. And she did say that views should be subject to challenge, which they are in this case, rather than suggesting they shouldn’t be taught at all, which appears to remain MacShane’s view.

29

Chris Bertram 05.30.11 at 7:05 pm

30

Colin Danby 05.30.11 at 7:14 pm

It’s your blog, Chris, but it’s silly to see this as isolated from the larger pattern of unhingedness around trafficking.

31

leederick 05.30.11 at 7:41 pm

“Colleagues in the United States are used to the phenomenon where academic lectures and reading lists get pored over by Republican politicians and “operatives” keen to undermine academic freedom and redbait intellectuals. But it is sad and shocking that in the UK, Denis MacShane MP… has recently indulged in the same kind of thing.”

This is ridiculous. I agree there’s a serious problem in the US with Republicans trying to shape course content and undermine academic freedom by outing obscure English profs because of their leftist reading lists. That’s not what’s happening here.

MacShane’s worked very hard on New Labour’s policy on trafficking, which was both supported and opposed by various groups of feminists. Anne Phillips has been involved in that debate and has has written and spoken criticising New Labour on numerous occasions. If you get FBA LSE Profs taking a political standpoint and making political interventions, it’s perfectly appropriate for politicians to throw stuff back. This isn’t an attack on academic freedom, it’s simply a fair right to respond to academics who choose to get involved in policy.

I think the statement can largely be interpreted as a bunch of academics being incredibly precious, and trying to get with the in-crowd and improve their career prospects by sucking up to an FBA.

32

cheem 05.30.11 at 8:25 pm

@29, remember this video from back in 2008? Well, the same principle applies here. Now people will merrily cite his “feminist activism” and “hard work in policy making”, while covering up the fact that he conflated having a debate on a point of view as condoning that point of view – i.e., the specifics of this incident will be lost in a sea of posturing…

33

bianca steele 05.30.11 at 8:31 pm

@29
That helps.

34

cian 05.30.11 at 8:44 pm

This isn’t an attack on academic freedom, it’s simply a fair right to respond to academics who choose to get involved in policy.

He attacked her for an essay title from a list given to students taking one of her courses. How is that responding to her arguments? The whole point of essay titles is to get students to think, not for academics to push their own views on them.

Its a loathsome thing to do from a man with a history of such tactics.

35

Brian 05.30.11 at 9:51 pm

I’m curious whether “leederick” realizes that his defense of the MP is wholly nonresponsive to what the MP actually did and the objection being lodged to that conduct.

36

Chris Bertram 05.30.11 at 10:04 pm

“trying to get with the in-crowd and improve their career prospects by sucking up to an FBA.”

Given the large proportion of signatories, some retired, of similar status to Phillips, that doesn’t seem a very plausible explanation.

37

sg 05.30.11 at 10:43 pm

leederick, I interpret this as more an attempt to intimidate someone who doesn’t support the anti-prostitution lobby’s point of view. Being smeared in parliament isn’t pretty, and I rather doubt that Professor Phillips condones prostitution in the way that MacShane suggests, even if she doesn’t support his view.

But these are the tactics of this movement: shaming, intellectual dishonesty, accusations of complicity, and dismissing or attacking anyone who disagrees with you. Is this how we should make policy in a sensitive public health and law enforcement topic?

38

imajoebob 05.31.11 at 4:38 am

@25 anon – It’s obvious why you remain anonymous: you’re argument is an embarrassment.

“Some things simply are beyond the pale.” Yes, they are. And yet they occur again and again through history because people like you and MacShane don’t want to understand the all too often mundane roots of evil. If we don’t study and comprehend the causes of them we can’t predict and prevent them from repeating. You can’t teach “Nazism bad” if you can’t explain it; you can’t explain it if you don’t know its causes. “Because Mommy says so” never taught anyone anything.

Telling people to avoid uncomfortable facts and opinion is short-sighted and ridiculous. Trying to force people to avoid them with anti-intellectual sophistry is academic malfeasance.

Ignorance is not bliss, it’s simply ignorance. And it’s self perpetuating.

39

novakant 05.31.11 at 8:06 am

The whole point of essay titles is to get students to think, not for academics to push their own views on them.

Yeah, but if we look at how the essay question was actually constructed, it’s quite obvious that Phillips is pushing her own views here.

40

Chris Bertram 05.31.11 at 8:21 am

“quite obvious” – Really novakant? Once again you show yourself to have powers of interpretation that eclipse those of the rest of us.

41

Pablo K 05.31.11 at 8:53 am

novakant (at 39) opens up a tempting line of argument in which we try to discern whether or not Anne Phillips thinks prostitution is exactly as exploitative as domestic work. That is to be resisted in as far as the issue is not the content of her views but an attack on a reading list and the way she chose to write it.

That said, a few comments are in order. There are better ways to decide on what ‘her own views’ might be than checking a reading list. Phillips’ views on the body and commodification are actually , so relying on a discussion question isn’t necessary. Moreover, the question precedes a range of readings. The issue is whether students were having their minds “filled with poisonous drivel”. Deciding that would require: a) an understanding of the views offered by the readings suggested; and b) an analysis of the teaching context in which the matter was discussed. No one, to my knowledge, has offered such an account of the texts and comments from students suggest that the teaching context was about as far from indoctrination as possible. Indeed, on this particular week the lecture (in which Phillips could supposedly have better shaped what the students thought) was abandoned in favour of a two hour class discussion in which the students themselves carried out the debate. If anything, there seems to have been more care taken to not push a particular line on this week than on others.

There is no evidence that MacShane has read either Phillips or any of the suggested readings on these matters. He makes no claims against the quality of those readings and suggests no alternatives. He does not engage the content of Phillips’ political thought in any detail and attempts no assessment of the competing views. His complaint doesn’t even seem to be that Phillips was too in favour of one or other view. Instead, his comments suggest that the teaching of any view opposed to his is in principle drivel and certainly both wrong and dangerous. His reply at openDemocracy indeed suggests that the openness of the debate is now his problem, since it indicates a failure in ‘academistan’ (*sigh*) to properly ‘take a stand’.

Note again that the information I have just provided is all on the reading list and all on the same two page week description that MacShane took the quote from. In other words, he has no excuse for not knowing this and it seems reasonable to assume that he simply ignored this in favour of a directed attack.

42

Pablo K 05.31.11 at 8:55 am

43

ajay 05.31.11 at 11:37 am

I had the impression, unsupported by any evidence in this thread, or in the Wikipedia entry that MacShane had some redeeming qualities. Am I mistaking him for someone else

If you are thinking “but he was absolutely terrific in Deadwood” then the answer is yes, you may be…

44

sg 05.31.11 at 11:52 am

haha, what a completely apt comparison, ajay…

45

mollymooly 05.31.11 at 4:56 pm

I’m not sure how strongly McTaggart can be condemned for her part in the exchange. Was MacShane lobbing a prearranged softball to her? If so then she should be condemned really quite a lot.

OTOH if she was giving an extempore response to a leading question, then she might better be pitied for allowing herself to fall into a trap rather than prudently witholding judgement.

46

dexter 05.31.11 at 7:42 pm

Mc Shane is a professional apologist for the Vatican-hence his outlook.
He has an interesting record .

47

Pyre 06.01.11 at 7:52 am

I thought MacShane’s fallacy could be put even more simply, so I posted the following reply to his comment at the opendemocracy site….

Dr. MacShane, you write: “I have spent years fighting against the view that being obliged by debt, drugs, poverty, patriarchy, or brute force into being a prostituted woman is on a par with just another job.”

Well and good. However, Professor Phillips was neither advocating said view, nor expressing her own confusion on the matter; she was assigning her students an essay question to make them think about the differences (and similarities).

A teacher asks her students questions — “What is 2 + 2 ?”, on up — but not because she herself needs to be informed of the answers.

There is the basic fallacy into which you and Fiona McTaggart plummeted when you asserted that Professor Phillips asking her class that question meant that she herself was unable to tell the difference between waged work and prostitution.

48

hellblazer 06.01.11 at 6:02 pm

At the risk of repeating things already said, but in response to a comment by novakant which claims that the original question is pushing an agenda…
Have belatedly looked at the original question, which appears to be:

If we consider it legitimate for women to hire themselves out as low-paid and often badly treated cleaners, why is it not also legitimate for them to hire themselves out as prostitutes?”

It’s been a long time since I wrote essays (back at school unless one includes some desultory efforts at university) but it would never have crossed my mind that the question was pushing the view that “it is legitimate for them to hire themselves out as prostitutes”. The point of the question is surely to get people who have an instinctive feeling that the former occupation is legit while the second is not, to examine their (unconscious) reasoning and bolster it with argument – which is one of the whole points of academic training, FFS.

An essay question of the form “if we kill and eat sheep, why don’t we kill and eat rats” can hardly be said to be encouraging the practice of killing and eating rats, whether or not one craves rat burgers .

Oh, and I second Brian’s response to leederick upthread.

49

Pyre 06.01.11 at 8:05 pm

hellblazer, that question may even be taken as especially topical in the wake of the arrests of not one but *two* wealthy men in NYC for charges of sexual assault on hotel cleaning women.

Apparently “low-paid and often badly treated cleaners” are sometimes seized upon as substitutes for prostitutes, whether or not they willingly hired themselves out as such.

If high-ranking bankers and economists might possibly be a little confused on the distinction, surely it is a good thing to ask students at an economics school to clarify their own thinking on the matter, yes? For reference later in their careers?

Comments on this entry are closed.