Europop

by Chris Bertram on July 29, 2024

One reaction I heard to the Olympic opening ceremony was that continental Europe has been rubbish at popular music for the past century. Given that Céline Dion had just nailed Edith Piaf’s Hymne d’amour the timing of this opinion wasn’t great, but still, I found myself semi-agreeing on first reaction. Admittedly, the so-called anglosphere has had some advantages over that period, by being able to mix, remix and cross-fertilize African traditions through the blues with Irish, Scottish, English and Welsh folk music filtered through Appalachia and back, all of which gives us blues, jazz, gospel, soul, folk, country, rock and roll and the rest, insofar as those and their subgenres and fusions really count as stylistically distinct from one another rather than being marketing categories. Still, there’s some potent raw material there, fortuitously coupled with the technology for its production, reproductions and diffusion at just the right time. But still, where are those counter-examples?

One difficulty is purity. What would make something “authentically” European in a world where everyone is listening to everybody else and where the importation of styles from anglo-America has been going on continuously? Well, I’m not going to worry about that, just so long as the European part of any fusion brings something distinctive. Then, rummaging around my musical memory there’s the problem that, born in 1958, my knowledge of what the kids have been listening to recently is patchy, at best, and only alleviated somewhat by knowing what my own kids were listening to in the mid-90s and since.

But here are some thoughts, born of partial ignorance but I’m hoping that commenters will remedy that.

First, Europe has one great and original jazz virtuoso who can’t be gainsaid in Django Reinhardt. Later European jazz I can’t speak to, except I know, vaguely that there’s quite a bit of Scandi stuff, but how distinctive and original that is, I don’t know.

Second, there is La Chanson Francaise: Jacques Brel (ok, he’s Belgian), Leo Ferry, Boby Lapointe, and, above all imho, Georges Brassens who can stand with any of the singer-songwriters as an original. And of course Edith Piaf, who I’ve already mentioned. Perhaps we can add some of the Yé-yé singers such as Françoise Hardy and Sylvia Vartan to that list.

(France also has a pretty good and distinctive rap tradition of its own. I don’t know much about it, but I do like this Rousseau-mentioning piece from MC Solaar.)

Third, Krautrock in its various sub-types, including Kraftwerk and Tangerine Dream, and then perhaps it is time to mention French prog-rock in the form of Magma and maybe Gong and then the Dutch contribution, from Golden Earring to Focus, who still tour, apparently.

Fourth: Scandi-pop in various forms: Abba, obviously but also Neneh Cherry and then I’m vaguely aware that the Swedes have got some kind of hit-factory going that feeds back into American music. And then there’s Björk, who fits in somewhere.

But Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece (ok Demis Roussos and Nana Mouskouri), Eastern Europe, I just don’t know. But I’m sure some of you do.

{ 76 comments }

1

CityCalmDown 07.29.24 at 8:15 am

” the so-called anglosphere has had some advantages over that period, by being able to mix, remix and cross-fertilize African traditions through the blues with Irish, Scottish, English and Welsh folk music filtered through Appalachia and back”

The importance of these traditions relates to what Cornel West has called the “black prophetic tradition” synthesized with other forms. The demotic nature of popular musical forms derive their essential vitality from emancipatory politics. A combination of subaltern pain and protest that is able to invent, and find expression in, mass-cultural forms.

This may explain why outside of the USA a place like Australia produces so many significant acts whilst the example given here, France, does not. Australians inherited a class sensitive cultural sensibility from the UK which is combined with a post-colonial, young-nation, modernist syncretism that constantly looked to import forms from overseas. In contrast, places like France and Germany seem burdened with the weight of their cultural pasts.

Honourable mention must also be made of New Zealand and the manifold musical marvels from the Flying Nun label. Vale Martin Phillips of The Chills
https://www.theguardian.com/music/article/2024/jul/29/martin-phillipps-the-chills-legacy

I’ll restrain myself to just three examples from the Antipodes.

The Jean-Paul Sartre Experience – Shadows

The Chills – Pink Frost

Died Pretty – Blue Sky Day

2

Stodge 07.29.24 at 8:28 am

A lot of electronic music genres incubated as much in Europe as in the US/UK. Especially trance and techno (and subgenres), which are different in form – i.e. not just more bluesy ballads with different production like most anglosphere stuff since the late 1950s.

3

David in Tokyo 07.29.24 at 8:29 am

I spent a period being fond of John Renbourne, Bert Jansch, Pentangle and the like, but now when I listen to it, I find it overly Brit. Go figure.

This one rocks, thouigh: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=20D2meCq3K4

Steeleye Span was a rockier version of the above, of course. (Oops: the record version of this tune was much better. Sorry.)

But this stuff is all Brit and not Euro at all. Sorry again. Sigh.

4

JohnH 07.29.24 at 9:25 am

I can’t avoid being annoyed at the term “krautrock” which was never a genre but a label applied by a lazy English hack to cover a diverse range of music coming out of Germany at the time – and of course he couldn’t avoid using a slur

I think it’s a mistake to view european music through a purely national lens. There’s a lot of dialogue between artists within the european space. So you have techno – where there’s definitely a european scene but it itself is in dialogue with the US. And the techno and house spin off genres are generating some really interesting are – especially ambient house, deep techno, IDM

it’s easy to take a pop at Italy as some of the mainstream output is fairly cliche and derivative – but italodisco has been incredibly influential. And of course Giorgio Moroder exists

5

Neville Morley 07.29.24 at 9:28 am

This is… brave. I’m not sure if you’re asking for recommendations, or trying to start a fight, or enjoy having lots of people pointing out your total lack of knowledge. There are serious issues with the premises of the question, for a start; as you note, ‘purity’ and ‘authenticity’ are problematic terms at best, and it is certainly the case that music made in continental Europe has been massively influenced by music made in Britain and America since the 1920s if not earlier – but that neatly passes over the extent to which music made in Britain and America has been massively influenced by musical traditions from Europe through the same period. America in particular, with the influence of numerous folk traditions (perhaps a special place for klezmer) brought across by migrants and then incorporated into jazz and American folk, and as noted above the fundamental role of German electronic music (don’t call it ‘Krautrock’…) on disco, hip hop and techno. But then a quest for pure, authentic ‘European’ popular music starts to look like a search for music that doesn’t show any influence at all from the economically dominant Anglo-American tradition, even if that tradition had drawn from European forms at an earlier stage.

6

Matthew Heath 07.29.24 at 9:45 am

I can recommend some popular music from Portugal.
I think fado as a whole belongs on the list of musical traditions Europe can be proud of:

The generation of political singers that were active in the last years of the Estado Novo and because big stars after the revolution (Zeca Afonso, Sérgio Godinho, Fausto) made some great music
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHXAPtCNH8w
The Lisbon variant of kuduro produces some absolute bangers:

7

Neville Morley 07.29.24 at 9:59 am

I don’t listen to enough pop music these days to offer many recommendations, but have you not come across Christine & The Queens for contemporary French pop?

On the jazz side, since roughly two-thirds of my listening is European, the problem is keeping the list to manageable proportions (and not spending too much time on it when I’m supposed to be writing…), so this is a slightly random selection of things that I like that seem to me to be distinctively European in different ways:

Bojan Zulfikarpasic, Koreni
EABS, 2061
Joachim Kühn, Komet
Mette Henriette, Drifting
Conic Rose, Heller Tag
Zentrallquartett, 11 Songs (aus teutschen Land)
Edwards Vesala, Lumi
Peter Brötzmann Octet, Machine Gun
Bodurov Trio, Seven Stamps
Tomasz Stanko, From The Green Hill
Tania Giannouli Trio, In Fading Light
Sarah Murcia, Eyeballing

8

Daragh McDowell 07.29.24 at 10:12 am

I think its much less about musical style than it is language, lyrics, and what’s considered ‘significant’. 99 Red Balloons is an international hit while 99 Luftaballons isn’t. That’s more about market size than anything. Similarly, while U2 may be Ireland’s biggest overall contribution to pop music over the past decades The Frames were much more important to the overall music ‘scene’ in Dublin in the 90s and 2000s even if they weren’t well known outside of Ireland.

Also – Celine Dion is Canadian, dammit.

9

Richard Bellamy 07.29.24 at 10:27 am

I think there are distinctive (but needless to say not ‘pure’) aspects to Italian popular music. I am not that up to date but the most distinctive for me are the singer-songwriters of the 60s, 70s and 80s like Lucio Dalla, Fabrizio d’Andre, Francesco De Gregori. They were influenced by Anglophone culture – one of D’Andre’s best albums (in my view) is based on Edgar Lee Master’s poems Spoon River, and one of his earliest hits was an Italian version of Geordie (so successful that Joan Baez and Bob Dylan sang it in Italian …) and De Gregori has a marvellous album of Dylan covers he translated, and Dalla is a real original with his songs tracing the changes in Italian society and politics post war life.

10

Chris Bertram 07.29.24 at 10:29 am

Recommended to me elsewhere was the Cuisine Non-stop compilation on David Byrne’s Luaka Bop label. I’m listening now, and it is really good!

I also remember that I have a track from Portuguese band Madredeus on my long car-journey playlist, namely Oxala from their Electronico album, which may not be typical of their output (but I like it).

11

Alan F 07.29.24 at 10:29 am

Is part of the story here to do with a) how pop/rock emphasise lyrics; b) the domination of US markets such that c) English became the dominant/definitive language of pop/rock and then d) the rhythms and intonation of English (esp a transatlantic version) became part of the aesthetics of pop/rock (such that it didn’t sound ‘too right’ in other languages)? That’s entertainingly explored/satirised by Adriano Celentano in Prisencolinensinainciusol (nonsense lyrics made to sound how English singing sounded to Italians in 1972 – and a great number in its own right.

12

engels 07.29.24 at 10:30 am

The demotic nature of popular musical forms derive their essential vitality from emancipatory politics. A combination of subaltern pain and protest that is able to invent, and find expression in, mass-cultural forms. This may explain why outside of the USA a place like Australia produces so many significant acts whilst the example given here, France, does not. Australians inherited a class sensitive cultural sensibility from the UK …

I wonder if there’s anything other than emancipatory politics these three countries have in common that might help when it comes to selling records.

13

Matt 07.29.24 at 10:48 am

Soviet and Russian (and other post-Soviet) music is a mixed bag, but some of it is, to my mind, really good. One group I like a like is a Soviet/Russian classic DDT. (The front-man is very interesting, opposing the war while still inside Russia, to no trivial amount of personal danger). One song of theirs I like a lot is this one (“This is all”, or maybe “That’s all” – the exact translation into English is slightly obscure.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEg1cF9Ycfs

Another by them that’s very good is this, “Born in the USSR”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MySnVNRMwE

Another great Russian band, which also sounds very “Russian” to me is Splin (“Spleen”). A favorite song is “Leningrad – Amsterdam” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Df0PKPC64D4

A final “post Soviet” addition is Zdob ?i Zdub – a Moldovan band that mixes some ska influences with Moldovan instruments and styles. Here they are covering a song by the classic Soviet Band “Kino”, “Vidili Noch” (“We saw the night”) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZSoF_BL-ag (Most of their songs are in Moldovan, though this one is in Russian.)

14

Pittsburgh Mike 07.29.24 at 10:56 am

Basically, you’re right. If you want to hear good pop music, continental Europe is near a write off. I just scrolled through my Music app, and found all Anglosphere except a few French:

M83
Plastic Bertrand
Faul & Wad Ad
La Femme
WoodKid

and I guess Abba counts, as the sole Swedish band.

But compare that with just a smattering of the non-continental:

David Bowie
Pink Floyd
ELP
The Animals
Aretha Franklin
B. B. King
Benny Goodman and his Orchestra
Dylan
Blondie
Roxy Music
Bruce!
The Cars
The Chemical Brothers
David Byrne
Talking Heads
New Order
Future Islands
Gang of Four
The Bee Gees
Jethro Tull
Jane’s Addiction
The Beatles
The Killers
Kirsty MacColl
Laurie Anderson
The Beastie Boys
Lorde
The Velvet Underground
Mitski
MS MR
Paul Simon
Pet Shop Boys
Radiohead
The Kinks / Ray Davies
Stan Ridgway
Traffic / Steve Winwood
Yes
Sly and the Family Stone

and literally dozens more slightly less famous.

What I do like are the mashups from European DJs — DJ Schmolli, the Kleptones (though he’s from the UK AFAICT) and many more.

15

Matt 07.29.24 at 10:59 am

I don’t know that it counts as “pop” in any clear sense, but my favorite music out of France is pretty much anything done by Yann Tiersen. Here he is w/ his regular group of collaborators performing on a street in Barcelona: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_DsNFGd90A

For more “pop” (in some sense) music from France, I really like SoKo. This might be one of her best more pop songs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXGN6DoeuU8 (There’s a rummor that the person with the bunny head on in the video was SoKo’s one-time girlfriend Kristen Stewart, but I couldn’t say.)

A taste of her somewhat more typical “smaller” style is this one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGRlKEmVkdY

(I think she’s mostly devoting her time to acting these days, but I’m not sure.)

16

JohnH 07.29.24 at 11:09 am

If you’re looking for recommendations then:

Apparat from Berlin – the album LP5 for a view of where experimental electronic music can go – https://youtu.be/CprKIoggtLM?si=gHB5VuBhRcV2Crif

Efterklang from Denmark are good – a post-rock band I guess – Piramida is a good starting point as an album https://youtu.be/Qwgs5R97X4M?si=v6yg3kvjfP8X19Lc

Feu! Chatterton from France make a modernised form of Chanson. The album Palais d’argile – is a fine piece of work. This track, Écran Total is more upbeat and accessible example of their work https://youtu.be/MBYCbMGjUNY?si=Gj6LRJYk7jOVhY8p but the album has a good selection of moody pieces

And a just for something that’s fun, and not as a serious example of what can exist – “République Electronique”, from Dombrance, has a track for each French President from De Gaulle onwards. The track “Hollande” has no right to be even listenable but this is De Gaulle
https://youtu.be/h_qJghqsbyk?si=atAA3Paj5CQ5NGws

17

MisterMr 07.29.24 at 11:59 am

IMHO, speaking of Italy but perhaps also of other places, the problem is that the good music is not the one that becomes famous and ends up as soundtrack for the olympics or at eurovision.
This is because most people have lousy tastes, basically.

However, from 1994, Sonica, by Marlene Kuntz:

From 1996, Cupe Vampe by C.S.I. (it is about the burning of the library of sarajevo during the wars in former Jugoslavia):

Jazz: Diavolo Rosso in a live from 2013 (but the song is way older) by Paolo Conte:

Still Paolo Conte, live from 1988:

From 1992, Voglio vederti danzare by Franco battiato (one of my favourite singers):

L’Era del Cinghiale Bianco (still Battiato):

PS: yeah, sorry, I have outdated musical tastes so I have no great proposals for after 1990.

18

DavidtheK 07.29.24 at 12:22 pm

Spain deserves a place:

19

DavidtheK 07.29.24 at 12:26 pm

As does Italy:

20

MisterMr 07.29.24 at 12:30 pm

Recent stuff (italian group singing in english and mocking Sweden): Valhalleujah from Nanowar Of Steel, 2020:

21

Richard Bellamy 07.29.24 at 12:45 pm

MisterMr I’d v much second Paolo Conte – though he’s hardly obscure – either in or outside Italy. Also Franco Battiato.

22

Tyler 07.29.24 at 1:04 pm

23

hix 07.29.24 at 1:36 pm

Not sure why Kraftwerk is Krautrock and why Rap is a subcategory of Europop.
So suppose, just posting whatever you like and is vaguely successful is fine without any regard to relevance in music history or useful categories?

Either way, lyrics sometimes do matter to me, and they matter even more in Rap. So i´m sure every country has great rap for native speaker consumption:
So this works great in German (Prinz Pi) : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPOgrtlc_ds
So does this (Danger Dan): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-B0lXnierw
(Rap to Piano works surprising well in general)
Casper’s style is something I don’t know from Anglo Rap (not that I spent much time with it) and works independent of lyrics rather well for me: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIGM2dZX0CY

There is even rap to Blasmusik, which works surprising well:

Oh and what is wrong with Europop in the narrower sense?: Eifel65, Blue: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BinWA0EenDY

Or just pop made in Europe (Marit Larsen): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2eCiRVYTUY

A surprising large part of my musical consumption is in German, for example, Maffay, Pur. Some also in Italian but that mostly to learn, still nothing wrong with current Italian pop either.

Not sure what it’s supposed to do to be relevant compared to US one? Does not get me enthusiastic more often, either.

24

Anders Widebrant 07.29.24 at 1:56 pm

My daily music diet consists mostly of a bunch of DJ sets that aired on Studio Brussel some twenty years ago, but still to my weird ears sound like they are in conversation with pop music today:

http://www.2manybootlegs.com/radio-shows/

As for counterexamples I think any reasonable account of pop has to make plenty of room for Daft Punk in particular and French electronica in general.

I’d also fill out the Scandinavia section with Robyn and more recently Yung Lean/Drain Gang.

25

MisterMr 07.29.24 at 2:19 pm

@Richard Bellamy 21

I agree that Paolo Conte is very famous both in Italy and abroad, but only in his own niche.
Battiato was also famous (and actually entered the Eurovision contest once), but he was mostly famous in the 80s/90s.
My impression is that there is that specifically commercial music is becoming worse and worse, and that while some singers/groups might be good they don’t become the top commercially succesful ones.

I personally can’t stand either the Eurovision contest or Sanremo (the main TV music contest in Italy that also works as selection for the Eurovision), and when it happens that I watch them (if I’m am say at my mother’s house or similar situations) I really can’t find any one song that is even vaguely interesting.

My opinion is that you can listen to music intensively (listening to the same song many times) or extensively (listen to many songs while you are doing other things) ant the modern overabundance of media stimulation is such that only stuff that works for extensive listeners works, that makes for simplier stupider and more fashion-dependent songs as time goes on.

26

Ebenezer Scrooge 07.29.24 at 2:20 pm

Where does Afropop figure into this? It’s not all English language.

27

novakant 07.29.24 at 3:17 pm

It’s a bit of a self-fulfilling prophecy. The dominance of the Anglo American cultural sphere has been established since roughly WW2 and so comparatively few artists from other countries break through to the international level – exception: the Scorpions, lol. So the music scene of these countries is hard to penetrate (the same goes for film).

Some contemporary recommendations:

Erik Truffaz (Jazz)
Trentemoeller (Electronica)
Die Sterne (Pop)
Element of Crime (Pop)
Hooverphonic (Trip Hop etc)
Royksopp (Electronica)
Air (Electronica)
Morr Music (Label)
Emilie Simon (Pop)
Nouvelle Chanson”

28

JohnH 07.29.24 at 4:29 pm

It probably needs to be noted that Gojira did play at the opening ceremony and they’re one of the most avant garde metal bands out there. Their side project Empalot adds jazz-fusion into the mix.

29

oldster 07.29.24 at 5:30 pm

Back when Gloria Gaynor was new, someone pointed out to me that “I Will Survive” had the feel of a French chanson, revved up by a disco beat. The same applies to its new incarnation as Miley Cyrus’ “Flowers.”

Django Reinhardt is indeed awesome, but I think he himself would have admitted that if there had been no Louis there would have been no Django.

30

SusanC 07.29.24 at 5:54 pm

Well, there’s the joke about Zara Larsson being a British singer who failed to make any inroads into Scandinavia… (Not completely fair, as her records did get some success in her native Sweden).

31

SusanC 07.29.24 at 6:00 pm

Karlheinz Stockhausen is surely influential, especially via his influence on Kraftwerk and, via them, a great deal of modern electronica.

Olivier Messiaen just counts as modern classical, I guess.

And I kind of feel that there’s a whole style of French Jazz distinct from American Jazz {apart from Django Reinhardt, who we’ve already mentioned. “Minor Swing” etc form part of a repertoire of jazz standards distinct from the American ones)

32

Jacob Christensen 07.29.24 at 6:29 pm

As I was born in 1964 I’m more or less clueless about post-2000 music but here are a couple of Danish classics and a new hit

C.V. Jørgensen – Det si’r sig selv (1990)

https://youtu.be/p7WoOmeLzDc?si=QAiwrzDphXSpOkUJ

TV-2 – Det mørke Jylland (1988)

https://youtu.be/gcKjto40DUo?si=B7XK52qQ64hQ_ojI

And then some decades forward:

The Minds of 99 – Det er Knud som er død (2014). The lyrics are a poem written by Tom Kristensen in 1933, remembering the Polar explorer Knud Rasmussen

https://youtu.be/vGmvtKKF95A?si=u-TLRJ_G8q0JNWxp

Medina is massive among the younger generations up here

Medina – Giv mig alt (2023)

https://youtu.be/SEiVy0UwnMQ?si=eilnII-zuxO0ZptW

33

Lee A. Arnold 07.29.24 at 6:57 pm

34

Lee A. Arnold 07.29.24 at 7:04 pm

35

David Mitchell 07.29.24 at 7:13 pm

What about Finland? I’m thinking of the group NightWish which has a considerable following. The Nordic countries seem to have a popular music presence that is bigger than their population fraction would suggest.

36

novakant 07.29.24 at 7:52 pm

And I kind of feel that there’s a whole style of French Jazz distinct from American Jazz

I only know 2 or 3 French jazz musicians, so I’m not sure, but it’s interesting that US jazz musicians (and writers) have been coming to France since the end of WW1 and used to play to huge crowds in Paris and elsewhere. This was partly because of the racism at home, but I imagine they were also drawn to the fertile cultural atmosphere:

https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/jazz-greats-in-paris

Having watched a lot of jazz bands in my younger years, I can say that they are generally a very international crowd and most don’t seem to care all that much about national identity.

37

Lee A. Arnold 07.29.24 at 8:07 pm

38

James Hanley 07.29.24 at 8:09 pm

“One reaction I heard to the Olympic opening ceremony was that continental Europe has been rubbish at popular music for the past century. Given that Céline Dion had just nailed Edith Piaf’s Hymne d’amour the timing of this opinion wasn’t great, ”

Celine Dion, the Canadian?

(I have no brief on European popular music itself.)

39

Peter Dorman 07.29.24 at 8:10 pm

I found the music of the opening ceremony, for the most part, insipid, and the pageant itself was embarrassingly, vacuously pretentious. But the greatest crime against music in the Olympics, IMO, is the horrendous Nike ad, “Am I a Bad Person?” The philosophy of competition this ad expresses is horrific, a sort of commercial for Trumpism. And then the music: the repurposing of Beethoven, and the ninth of all things, is incredible. As the saying goes, if Beethoven and Schiller were alive today they’d be turning over in their graves. The ad expresses everything Beethoven was imploring us to overcome.

40

Chris Bertram 07.29.24 at 9:33 pm

Since two people think they’ve made a clever remark in mentioning Céline Dion’s Canadian identity, the point is that she was singing a classic chanson française by Edith Piaf.

41

Michel 07.29.24 at 10:21 pm

I don’t get the Dion thing. Countries normally showcase their own talent, so why did they go to Dion? France has plenty of singers who can belt out Piaf.

I feel the same weirdness about Eurovision, which Dion won for… Switzerland. Wtf?

42

JPL 07.29.24 at 10:27 pm

Ebenezer Scrooge @26:

Check this out!

The title is in French, but the language of the song is Kiluba. A lot of musicians from Francophone Africa record in France. But pop music is a different world after the African contribution.

43

ira 07.29.24 at 11:26 pm

Imho the greatest guitarist in the world, is the manouche (gypsy jazz) guitarist, and, arguably, the one closest to the style of Django Reinhardt, Stochelo Rosenberg.

Enjoy !!!!! :-)

(Stochelo is the one in the center in the white shirt. The guitarist on the right, in the black shirt, Biréli Lagrène, is also a very well known manouche guitarist, but in recent years, has moved to playing a more jazz fusion style of music.)

https://youtu.be/IkOfKmGWdnU

44

Cheez Whiz 07.30.24 at 1:14 am

Re: Celine Dion. She is Quebecois (close enough for comment) and so more French than France. Plus, a great singer, who can do justice to Piaf.

45

KT2 07.30.24 at 1:18 am

Pop-ular. = 4,000,000,000.

Sympathy for the non streamer.
This doesn’t have anything to do with records or radio…or does it? (apologies to Kevin Munger)

Streaming killed the… oldies pop heads. As Kevin Munger says re words / text – “In short: we have been routed.” Link below.

What do you all think of “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin'” by The Righteous Brothers? **

CB ask “But still, where are those counter-examples?”

Ever heard of or listened to… “”Blinding Lights” is a song by the Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd” … “The Weeknd wrote the song with Max Martin, Oscar Holter, Belly, and DaHeala; the former three producing the song. It is a synth-pop, electropop, new wave, and synthwave track, which lyrically addresses the importance of a partner, and the desire to see them at night.” … ” and became Spotify’s most streamed song, and the first song to surpass four billion streams. By the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry’s stream equivalent units, which converts all digital formats (including streams) into a single figure, Blinding Lights is the most digitally listened to/best-selling song ever.[5]” Wikipedia

Max Martin? Produced just about every “pop”ular act you’ve heard of… and obviously many “we” haven’t!
He is Swedish. Europop? Nah.
“Martin has written or co-written 27 Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles; 25 of which he has produced or co-produced, an all-time record for the chart as of March 2024. ”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Martin

Kevin Munger said; “We’re stuck, this group which I had mentally been referring to as “words-style people,” in a technosocial context that has collapsed in a span of less than two decades. Writerly values like clarity and facticity are transparently useless on Twitter. Deliberation has been overwhelmed by social information. Memes that combine words, sounds, and images have replaced even mildly structured writing as the primary way that information flows online.

“In short: we have been routed.”…
https://kevinmunger.substack.com/p/sympathy-for-the-wordcel

** The Righteous Brothers – “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin'” (1965)
“As of 2011, “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin'” ranks as the most frequently played song in US radio history.[20] It is described by music writers Nick Logan and Bob Woffinden as “the ultimate pop record”.[21]” Wikipedia

“We” may need another cohort to answer Chris B’s provocative question… “where are those counter-examples?”

46

CityCalmDown 07.30.24 at 2:17 am

@Engels@12

As you say, there are no doubt there are other factors, but I was specifically thinking of emancipatory politics as being the driving force behind the rebellious drive toward the invention of new, innovative forms. The very invention of jazz, blues and rock came from the subaltern “black prophetic tradition” that Cornel West has written about at length.

The humid, backward hellhole of Joh Bjelke-Petersen’s Queensland gave us The Saints, The Go-Betweens.

From the oppressive, stultifying arch-reaction of the English class-system came an explosion of working-class, queer and female energies that invented and reinvented themselves and their musical forms in a beautiful youth that seemed in its day would be an endless spring and summer.

Until it died. And the Future was Lost to us as it is today in our deathly moment of petrifying political far-right arch-reaction.

Mark Fisher’s “Ghosts of My Life: Writings on Depression, Hauntology and Lost Futures” contains many insights on lethal death of invention and fatal dearth of “the new” in popular music as the commodifying cancer of “capitalist realism” rotted our entire lifeworlds.

https://1lib.sk/book/2382930/88599f/ghosts-of-my-life-writings-on-depression-hauntology-and-lost-futures.html

French and German artists seem to have greater difficulty inventing new forms in a popular guise. Stockhausen, mentioned above, comes from an academic tradition.
Amongst notable exceptions are a band who in their very name expressed the need to violently break with, and if necessary destroy, the historical past in a possible parallel with the Gruppe 47’s “literature of the rubble” – Einstürzende Neubauten.

47

boba 07.30.24 at 3:03 am

Do the Grateful Dead count? Was just listening to a release from 1972 in Dusseldorf.
Back on topic, saw Nena (99 Luftballoons) twice in Germany back in the 80’s, the Fragezeichen and Feuer und Flamme tours, and more interestingly was one of the few in the Regent in Ess Eff during her 3 city US tour in 2016.
Oh and yes, I’m a Deadhead who listens to nearly anything. Nena remains appealing as her music holds together after all those years. That and I started listening to her in my early twenties which is where nostalgia’s roots take hold. Cover Me is an interesting album from the krautrock genre.

48

Ken_L 07.30.24 at 4:51 am

There is a large trove of Italian prog-rock, much more distinctively non-pop than (say) Yes or Jethro Tull. See for example https://www.progarchives.com/subgenre.asp?style=28 and https://daily.bandcamp.com/lists/italian-prog-list

49

David in Tokyo 07.30.24 at 7:03 am

Pomplamoose* sings some of their songs in French and a Canadian friend reports that her French is very good.

*: An outrageously rhythmically tight California band whose sense of humor covers a gloriously wide range of stuff.

Speaking of a sense of humor, the Mona Lisa Twins are an Austrian duo who do mostly Beatles covers. They’re the pop music version of the Polgar sisters in that both are dad-powered experiments in extreme early education. Extreme being the operant term. Judit Polgar’s chess is seriously wonderful, and these two seem to be having fun.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4F2sn2rQiXo

You’ll really need your sense of humor for this one, but if you can take it, it’s hilarious.

50

TM 07.30.24 at 7:39 am

Peter 39: Is “the horrendous Nike ad” part of the official program?

Re Celine Dion, I thought there was some reason for her competing for Switzerland in 1988 but wikipedia doesn’t give any explanation. Wikipedia does mention that her winning song, Ne partez pas sans moi, was written and composed by Atilla ?ereftu? und Nella Martinetti. ?ereftu? was born in Istanbul. You can’t get more authentically Swiss than that… (like 40% of the Swiss population have an immigration background).

51

wp200 07.30.24 at 7:43 am

Folk music (meaning: what common folk listen to, not what hippy-adjacent originalist musicians produce) differs. In the USA it’s country. Not my cup of tea, but there’s enough crossover to pop. In Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland it’s schlager, which to me at least is a lot worse. Schlager stars don’t tend to become pop stars (except maybe ABBA?).
Language. The most successful pop band of the Netherlands only sang in Dutch. Look up “Doe maar”. Perfectly fine ska/reggae/pop. Probably true of a lot of other bands that I don’t know about because their music isn’t played here and if it was I couldn’t understand the lyrics.

But what do I know? I’m old and mostly listen to Bach with minor diversions to jazz and chanson (including Dutch and German chansonniers such as Ramses Shaffy and Reinhard Mey).

52

SusanC 07.30.24 at 10:15 am

Thanks for the Pomplamoose recommendation. It’s interesting that they’re playing a Django Reinhardt cover with brush drumming (rather than no drums, and a guitar as the rhythm section)

53

engels 07.30.24 at 11:12 am

I haven’t thought about this enough but my gut feeling is rock was always about co-opting the rebellious energy of youth via a sanitised and commercialised appropriation of black culture and its formal inventiveness has been somewhat exaggerated here. Along with hamburgers and Hollywood romcoms it was rammed down the throats of the rest of the world by American empire in much the same way sport was by the British a century before.

Jazz (+ techno, hip hop, etc probably) are different and are doing rather well outside of the Anglosphere as others pointed out.

54

Chris Bertram 07.30.24 at 1:50 pm

“rock was always about co-opting the rebellious energy of youth”

What an extraordinarily reductive understanding! An insofar as there’s a real story to be told about the American empire cynically using culture to extend its hegemony it is actually (maybe also) one that can be told about black music and, specifically, jazz as an instrument of cold war diplomacy in the hands of the CIA and Voice of America. Not that those who tried to use it that way were successful in their efforts. See Frank Kofsky’s Black Nationalism and the Revolution in Music ch. 3: “Black Music: Cold War Secret Weapon”.

55

Mike Furlan 07.30.24 at 8:52 pm

Who is the Tolstoy of the Zulus? Or the James Brown of Bordeaux? Don’t know, but I know that I get a lot of the music I listen to from this free app.

Radio France – podcast, direct
L’application Radio France vous permet d’écouter toute la radio, les podcasts et la musique de France Inter, France Culture, France Musique, Mouv’, Fip, Franceinfo & France Bleu.

Écoutez la radio en direct en un seul clic. Retrouvez toutes vos émissions et vos podcasts préférés, suivez l’actualité en direct et écoutez de la musique en illimité ! Rock, classique, rap, jazz, électro, pop… où que vous soyez.

https://apps.apple.com/app/id310211433

(The “radio” Groove from Fip is my favorite selection in this app)

56

Rob Chametzky 07.31.24 at 12:03 am

Eurovision, pop goes the anglosphere, etc

Those who care about “these foolish things”–and perhaps especially those who DON’T–
should read Anthony Lane’s 2010 “New Yorker” article ‘Only Mr. God knows why: The meaning of the Eurovision song contest’. I’d include a PDF of it here, except that I can’t.

–Rob Chametzky

57

CityCalmDown 07.31.24 at 1:03 am

@Ken_L@48

Thank for that list of Italian prog-rock. I’ve heard of some of those artists but have yet to really listen to them.

Are you – and other people – a fan of Amon Düül II?
They seem to come from the same world and the same era of prog-rock as many of the Italian artists on your list.

@ChrisBertram@54

There were also notable defectors to the East such as Paul Robeson and Dean Read.
Musicians who attempted to bridge the Cold War divide such as Wolf Bierman.
Music is a very plastic art. Given that the USSR and the rest of the Eastern Bloc always painted the USA as a imperialist power marked by a continuing legacy from its Jim Crow era, it was never likely that BB King’s tour of the USSR in 1979 would excite pro-American feelings.

https://www.theleftchapter.com/post/b-b-king-in-the-ussr-1979

https://www.rferl.org/a/bb-king-wowed-soviet-audiences/27018576.html

Given the essentially apolitical and eviscerated nature of most of contemporary pop-music – Taylor Swift’s cat loving state of childlessness notwithstanding – it’s almost impossible to imagine that popular music was once such an ideological-cultural battleground.

“The most obvious conclusion to be drawn from this list is, of course, the demonstrable contempt our society has for black people. But the implication that counts for our purposes is that the elite embrace of black music over the last few decades has made no difference to black people.”
https://jacobin.com/2014/09/jazz-after-politics

58

Jan Wiklund 07.31.24 at 8:45 am

Scandi jazz – there is a very distinctive blend of jazz and Swedish folk music of which the master is Lars Gullin (but there are many others). We might call him a kind of Nordic Tom Jobim, differences in style admitted… I even read an American jazz encyclopedia that mentioned him and Django as the only Europeans worth mentioning (but the encyclopedia was, as I said, American).
I suppose the unfamiliarity with much European music the author admits is caused by the Anglos’ owning of the biggest part of the music business, and have done so since between the world wars. Music publishers don’t want to many items on the market because that would diminish the return for each. And it is easier to publish what is closest at hand.

I even heard people – who said they knew what they talked about – say that each music publisher employs a handful of composers and perhaps a few dozens of musicians to make all their output. I don’t know if that is an exaggeration, but knowing the logics of business I wouldn’t hold it improbable.

And since the publishers are mostly Anglos there will be mostly Anglo music.

59

DocAmazing 07.31.24 at 12:24 pm

Perhaps I am not reading closely enough, but Croatian turbo-folk was the soundtrack of the Balkan Wars of the 1990s and worthy of attention:

60

absurdbeats 07.31.24 at 6:39 pm

I got into Scandinavian music while living in Minneapolis: the magnificent Electric Fetus had a great selection of international music and NorthSide imported/produced a bunch of Scandinavian bands for the domestic market, including Väsen and Garmana. A good sampler is “NorthSide 1998”.

And, of course, there’s Sigur Rós and múm, both from Iceland. Oh, and Bettie Serveert from the Netherlands is aces.

61

engels 07.31.24 at 6:40 pm

I think jazz is sort of analogous to Shakespeare: an intrinsically wonderful thing that was instrumentalised by imperialists and almost killed in its home country by institutionalisation. Rock (and its even more money-minded descendant, pop) was (with some honourable exceptions) boring, patriarchal and conformist from day one.

62

David in Tokyo 08.01.24 at 5:46 am

engels writes: “jazz intrinsically instrumentalised imperialists institutionalisation.”

Them thar’s some really long words you got there, but it’s simpler than that: jazz started out as the pop of the day (big band swing) and got hijacked by some black folks (charlie christian*, charlie parker), a bunch of other black folks took the bit in their teeth and ran with it, dragging a couple of white guitarists (tal fallow, herb ellis, jimmy raney) along for the ride. But they made a deal with the capitalist devils who instrumentalized small-group recording studios to crank out a ton of amazing music that actually flew economically.

But jazz has two problems: it’s professional music which turns into (implicit or explicit) technical prowess competitions, and it’s an art, and in art you always have to do something new or no one pays attention to you. Life ain’t easy. Whatever you do.

But speaking of Europop, there’s also Laufey.

Is laufey jazz? No. Jazz has certain defining features, improvization, blues language in that improv, swing. Hilariously, Laufey goes after the same audience as Taylor Swift does: afluent young white women, and they’re both laughing all the way to the bank.

But you are right about rock. The early hillbilly rock (early elvis, jerry lee lewis, and the like) was fun but simplistic as hell, and while the hippies had some fun with it in the 60s, by the 70s rock had become one of most uninventive genres in music history. (OK, van Halen had the brilliant idea of playing Kreutzer violin etudes, some of the most boring music in classical music history, on electric guitar, and the whole genre of shred guitar was born.)

*: The odd thing here is that jazz left charlie christian behind: his rhythmic sense is clearly his own, and no one coppies it. He’s on top of the beat, punchy as hell, swinging by punching as it were, and everyone (and I really mean everyone) else swings by playing behind the beat. Go figure.

63

Tm 08.01.24 at 10:46 am

Since this hasn’t been mentioned, I think it should be pointed out that the lyrics of Edith Piaf’s Hymne d’amour are deeply sexist to the point of celebrating abuse (as are many old „love songs“) and it’s interesting that nobody seems to take issue with that message being prominently featured at the opening ceremony, despite all that talk of wokeism.

64

Chris Bertram 08.01.24 at 12:32 pm

@Tm Really? I mean it would indeed be abusive for a lover to demand of his lover that she renounce all her friends, and one would be deeply concerned for a woman in such a relationship, but the context for the song is the death of Piaf’s lover and the sentiment is just that she would do anything to have him back.

65

engels 08.01.24 at 12:57 pm

jazz started out as the pop of the day (big band swing) and got hijacked by some black folks

Have you ever heard of Louis Armstrong? Buddy Bolden? Joe King Oliver? Basie? Ellington?

66

David in Tokyo 08.01.24 at 4:43 pm

“Have you ever heard of Louis Armstrong? Buddy Bolden? Joe King Oliver? Basie? Ellington?”

Nope. Never heard of those guys. Played their music in various bands, but never heard of them. (Truth in advertising: banging out the chords four to the bar, nothing more.)

I listened to a college course/colloquium (or whatever) by Joe Henderson (a recording thereof), and he got around to discussing what he thought he (and his contemporaries) were doing. I was expecting some sort of analysis of various styles and threads of musical ideas in jazz. Nope. What we’re doing is bebop. Period. It’s all bebop. He was really insistent that it was all bebop. Which surprised me no end, since he went waaaaaaaaaaaaay beyond what I think of as bebop. Heck, he started out beyond bebop from his very first recordings. Played with Miles long after Miles was waaaaaaaaaaaay out there. (He was all over the place in the jazz scene in terms of playing wildly different styles with different players.) One could argue that he returned to bebop and bebop’s roots in his last recordings, though. Wiki: “His 1992 ‘comeback’ album Lush Life: The Music of Billy Strayhorn was a commercial and critical success, and was followed by tribute albums to Miles Davis, Antonio Carlos Jobim, a big band album, and a jazz adaptation of Porgy and Bess. After that time, he no longer recorded.”

Like he said. It’s all bebop.

Anyway, listen to the Adam Neely clip above.

67

Tm 08.01.24 at 6:23 pm

Well it’s interesting that the lyrics were written by Piaf herself. But that doesn’t imho make the vision of love as female self-effacement any less problematic, and it’s hard to imagine them sung by a man (not that that would make them any less problematic).

Well that was 1949. It brings to my mind Germany‘s winning ESC song of 2010 with the dumb-ass line „Like a satellite I’m in orbit all the way around you“ (original English) and I found it pretty depressing that this is still happening in the 21st century. But admittedly I know next to nothing about contemporary pop music.

https://www.songtexte.com/songtext/lena/satellite-5be193a8.html

68

engels 08.01.24 at 10:40 pm

it’s hard to imagine them sung by a man

By now every classic male/female pop ballad has been re-recorded by someone of the opposite gender.

69

novakant 08.01.24 at 10:49 pm

it’s hard to imagine them sung by a man

Try “Ne me quitte pas” by Prevert/Brel for some proper self-effacement (“l’ombre de ton chien” etc.)

70

engels 08.01.24 at 11:16 pm

Here ya go

71

JPL 08.03.24 at 1:36 am

David in Tokyo @66:

Thanks for the link to the Adam Neely video. (I hadn’t seen that one yet, but I have looked at a lot of them.)

I’ve always felt that the best pop music is done by musicians who love jazz and try to incorporate the features they like into their pop music. So, I just wanted to exemplify one central element of jazz mentioned by Neely, namely “swing”. In “purely” European music it doesn’t exist, and we’re not going back. An interesting question (for Adam Neely?) is, what is the difference in the use of swing in jazz vs fusion and pop? (Recently J Dilla has been celebrated for re-introducing swing to hip-hop.) In any case, here are a few examples, off the top of my head.

Koop is a Swedish pop group (lead vocalist Yukimi Nagano here) that makes extensive use of sampling, but they do have a vibist, it seems.

Pianist Patricia Barber performing in Paris. (In the concert this tune came after some “European”-type songs that didn’t really swing; but when she played this, the punters went wild, i.e., loud applause.)

Japanese musicians can swing with the best of them. (In order to appreciate jazz, you have to listen; screaming while the musicians are playing has no place in in the experience, and so the Taylor Swift crowd don’t see anything of interest.) Pianist Junko Onishi, live at the Village Vanguard, playing a Monk tune.

Since saxman Joe Henderson was mentioned, here is an example where he is not playing what I would call bebop, but is definitely swinging. Bobby Hutcherson’s vibes solo is a great example of improvisation. (I like to think that Koop was inspired by this tune (and maybe sampled it) in making the song above.)

72

KT2 08.03.24 at 8:02 am

“I just don’t know. But I’m sure some of you do.”
An under the topic off topic comment.

Worse luck, and for I assume an upcoming thread, Intellectual Property heads and AI free riders seem to be 233 years SURE;
“the Complaint goes out of its way to say that it is not alleging that those outputs constitute actionable copyright infringement.”
[Note. Above para shows imo the complainants – music industry monsoponies? – already controlling and profiting – so this is a gambit to both protect and clarify their own mendacity. Or reroute investmemts. Read: profits]

“With Udio declaring that, as a matter of law, “that key point makes all the difference,” Suno’s conclusion is served raw. “That concession will ultimately prove fatal to Plaintiffs’ claims. It is fair use under copyright law to make a copy of a protected work as part of a back-end technological process, invisible to the public, in the service of creating an ultimately non-infringing new product.” Noting that Congress enacted the first copyright law in 1791, Suno says that in the 233 years since, not a single case has ever reached a contrary conclusion. ”

Long reads. But imo, very important. Links in article…

“Suno & Udio To RIAA: Your Music Is Copyrighted, You Can’t Copyright Styles”
from the landmark-cases dept.

“AI music generators Suno and Udio responded to the lawsuits filed by the major recording labels, arguing that their platforms are tools for making new, original music that “didn’t and often couldn’t previously exist.” 

“Those genres and styles — the recognizable sounds of opera, or jazz, or rap music — are not something that anyone owns,” the companies said. “Our intellectual property laws have always been carefully calibrated to avoid allowing anyone to monopolize a form of artistic expression, whether a sonnet or a pop song. IP rights can attach to a particular recorded rendition of a song in one of those genres or styles. But not to the genre or style itself.” TorrentFreak reports:

https://m.slashdot.org/story/431486

Infinite songs… choose your genre / mix / voice / video. And not a royalty in sight. Muso’s all the way down. Originality? Humans? No. Centibilliinaires yes.

Show this thread to kids in 20years!

73

SusanC 08.03.24 at 8:13 pm

If you’re doing jazz improvisation and just play the root , third and fifth of the chord, people (like, the rest of your band or your music tutor) will complain that this is Not Jazz.

Come on, you need to throw in a least a seventh somewhere in there. maybe a 9. Half-flat fifth (blue note) if you’re feeling adventurous about pitch bends.

74

JPL 08.03.24 at 11:50 pm

In trying to isolate this essential feature of “swing”, it might be helpful to look at a contrast, a good song that doesn’t have it. Here’s a great song, undeniably, from the musical theatre world (which Neely says Laufey is performing in), and from the European tradition, with a beautiful and unusual melody (and a beautiful performance as it is by Amara Okereke here), but completely without swing, and that makes the difference. I’m not aware of any jazz version of this song, but I would say it’s a great candidate for jazz treatment, and that this could make for, if not a great pop song (the melody is too weird, but in a good way from a jazz point of view (I’m imagining a flute solo)), at least a new standard. But the jazz treatment would not detract from the beauty of the song; it would enhance it and add to it on a new level. So, I would say, if European popular music has been rubbish recently, try mixing in the jazz influences. (I’m assuming serious artists, not mere money-lusters.) (And France has loved and supported jazz pretty much from the beginning.)

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SusanC 08.04.24 at 11:28 am

Re: Laufey …

“Jazz is dead. Jazz remains dead. And we have killed it.”

(Nietzsche, obviously).

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SusanC 08.04.24 at 11:45 am

“What are these Laufey concerts now, if not the tombs and monuments of Jazz?”

(I needed to look that part up to pastiche it, as my memory wasn’t up to it).

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