Responding the gloominess of recent posts, I thought I’d try a piece that’s more optimistic about Europe, if not about the US. It’s a mashup of a couple of recent Substack newsletters.
The New York Times has a thumb-sucker about the rise of the European far right, which would greatly mislead anyone not up with the facts. The picture is one of inexorable advance, citing parties such as “the Party for Freedom of Geert Wilders in the Netherlands, the Sweden Democrats and the Reform U.K. party of Nigel Farage.”
The New York Times doesn’t mention that:
- The right-wing coalition of which Wilders was part collapsed when he withdrew support and lost the subsequent election. Wilders’ party split and is competing with two other far-right parties, also in opposition.
- The right-wing Swedish coalition, which had promised the Sweden Democrats a role, was defeated at the recent election, with the SD vote declining.
- Farage’s Reform party has also split, and Farage himself is now massively unpopular.
There have been more consequential losses than this. The most successful far-right government in Europe, that of Viktor Orbán’s Fidesz in Hungary, was crushed in elections earlier this year, and the party is now splitting. Poland’s Law and Justice Party (PiS) lost office in 2023 and has now also split.1
Other successes have turned sour for the far right. Giorgia Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party, a successor to various neo-fascist parties, won elections in 2022 and has held together since then. But the government hasn’t delivered much of the far-right agenda, beyond stunts like a recently announced ban on burqas in schools. The Finns Party’s participation in a right-wing government (in Finland, obviously) has seen a big loss of popularity.
Europe isn’t out of the woods yet. A victory for the National Rally in the French election next year would pose some significant problems. But compared to the defeats listed above, the fact that the German AfD might form the government of a small German state is not a big problem.
It’s important to observe at this point that the rise of far-right parties does not imply an increase in the proportion of voters with far-right views. In almost any country, at least 20 per cent of voters, and maybe more, hold far-right views of one kind or another, which will emerge if given the chance. As I observed back in 2016, the neoliberal consensus meant that “mainstream” right-wing parties could no longer rely on the votes of (white Christian) tribalists/Trumpists. They made symbolic gestures in their direction, but largely ignored them, particularly if their interests came into conflict with those of big business. After the 2008 financial crisis, this was no longer possible.
Finally, it’s true that far-right parties have succeeded in pushing European countries to adopt more restrictive immigration policies. But anti-immigrant bigotry has always been a winning issue for the political right. The UK Conservative Party, normally classed as centre-right, has advocated and implemented policies more restrictive than those of many European far-right parties, only to be outflanked by the further-right Reform and Restore.
And that brings us to the elephant in the New York Times room: the sanewashing of the Trump administration and the US voting public.
The article contains a passing mention of rhetorical claims made by Vance, Rubio and Trump along lines similar to those of the European far right. But no one reading it would realise that the Trump administration has implemented policies more extreme than those of even the AfD, the furthest-right of the European parties discussed, and has done so with the near-unanimous support of US Republicans.
Admittedly, we haven’t seen what the AfD might do with untrammeled power, but The stated AfD policy on remigration is much milder than the one in force in ths US, focusing on deporting criminals and voluntary return. And it includes disclaimers like
“We firmly reject unconstitutional demands — such as the arbitrary, collective deportation of foreigners regardless of their individual right of residence, or even the deportation of German citizens with a migration background.”
The Trump administration has gone far beyond this, detaining and deporting people who have committed no crime and have sought to pursue residency through legal processes. And it has repeatedly trashed constitutional protections of all kinds, with heavily armed secret police snatching people off the streets and disappearing them into concentration camps.
This is not just a MAGA policy. Every Republican member of Congress, with the exception of Lisa Murkowski, voted to support this regime of terror.2 And what’s true of politicians is true of voters. Unlike European far-right parties, which rarely get more than 20 per cent support, Trump and the Republicans got nearly 50 per cent of the vote in the 2024 election. And while they are likely to lose ground in the next election, that’s not because of repugnance against these crimes. Immigration is the issue on which Trump’s support is highest, at around 40 per cent. That includes 80 per cent of Republicans.
These aren’t (only) the left-behind denizens of Midwestern diners. Forty per cent of white Americans with four-year degrees share this approval. Given the gender gap, the figure for white college-educated men would be close to 50 per cent.
In summary, the New York Times would get much more insight into the roots of right-wing extremism if its reporters took the Long Island Rail Road to Suffolk County,3 went to an upscale bar or restaurant and chatted to the patrons there. But it’s far more comforting to read about foreigners nostalgic for Mussolini and Hitler than to consider the likelihood that your next-door neighbour shares their views.
1 Admittedly, a PiS candidate scraped in to win the most recent presidential election, but he has limited power. ↩
2 As usual, Susan Collins got a hall pass to support a failed amendment before falling into line on the final vote. ↩
3 The second-richest county in New York, with median household income of $130,000 and a 54 per cent vote for Trump. ↩
{ 12 comments }
John Q 09.25.26 at 5:52 am
I realise I haven’t written anything about the resurgence of Pauline Hanson’s One Nation in Australia. Briefly, I think that, as in the European case, this is mostly a matter of right wing voters preferring open expression of their views rather than an actual sentiment. Also, and even more than other parties dependent on an individual leader. Hanson’s will flame out as it has done before.
J, not that one 09.25.26 at 12:15 pm
One of the weirder aspects of the apparently academic and academic-adjacent thought that I encountered online in the 90s was the idea that neoliberalism was for huge corporations at the expense of local businessmen, IBM but not the guy who owns half a dozen car dealerships. I think we’d have gotten a better idea of what we needed to prepare for if we hadn’t got caught up in that illusion.
CP Norris 09.25.26 at 3:38 pm
From the NYT offices in Manhattan, New Jersey is across the Hudson River, and Long Island is across the East River. Fixed now, thanks
steven t johnson 09.25.26 at 5:33 pm
Personally I am not so sure that advocating for war isn’t extreme right. So I’m not so sure that so-called Europe isn’t pretty far right. When the respectable conservatives and their moderate allies in the social democratic tradition carry out the correct foreign policy, why is there a need for an official far right presence in the seats of power. Agents of influence is good enough.
I am more sure that it is a mistake to see Trumpery as voter revolt. Votes are of questionable importance in determining policy, despite the eternal hope of votes repudiating a failed policy. But I do agree with the observation the NYT should look to the better off people in Suffolk as the sort who really support Trumpery, rather than the noisome depths. Also I’m not sure immigration is genuinely the motivation rather than a carefully engineered moral panic like transgender.
As to sanewashing the American people, I will be so rude as to venture that sanewashing religious bigotry has been deemed good manners for a long time. I suspect in practice that one can’t apologize for religious bigotry without apologizing for the other kinds. They’re all easily distinguishable in principle, but in practice?
John Q 09.25.26 at 6:23 pm
STJ, I may be missing your point. The European far-right back Trump and Putin, the biggest warmongers in the world today. They support peace only in the manner of “Concerned Stalinists for Peace” (which, I find, was the actual name of a one-man absurdist organisation associated with the Berkeley Peoples Park, mocking the various front groups with similar names). Admittedly, you often come across as CSfP-friendly, so perhaps I have understood you.
steven t johnson 09.25.26 at 8:09 pm
All the respectable European parties back Trump, even if they are not enthusiastic enough to win their master’s approval. Threatening to make a deal with Putin for Russian gas instead of American gas does threaten to oppose Trump…but I’m not sure that any of the far right parties will not do as Meloni did. My guess is the price for entry into power will be, supporting the right warmonger. Even Orban was very careful to limit his gestures (see how far that got him.)
If you see Europe as opposing Trump I suppose your position follows.
John Q 09.26.26 at 12:06 am
STJ. We are clearly living on different planets. Please return to your own
MisterMr 09.26.26 at 7:26 am
Somewhat related to the OP:
A big difference between the EU and the USA is that in the EU a core point of far right and often normal right parties is that they are euroskeptic, whereas the left tends to be euroenthusiast (although there are some far left euroskeptics too).
In the USA there is the “states rights” thingie but it isn’t as important as euroskepticism IMHO, because the EU is way less centralized than the USA so states rights aren’t as relevant.
For example, in the EU it is possibile that France sends weapons to Ukraine but Italy doesn’t; in the USA it would be unthinkable that California sends weapons but Texas doesn’t, not even the most fervent state righters doubt that foreign policy is a federal thing.
afeman 09.26.26 at 3:00 pm
Admittedly, we haven’t seen what the AfD might do with untrammeled power…
Well, that’s the thing. Trump campaigned (insofar as he had policy positions) more on the implication that he would go after criminal aliens, enough so that’s what his voters could tell themselves and others. His overall polling support on this issue, while still disconcertingly high as you point out, has dropped as the reality of the implementation has taken shape.
If national contingencies somehow forced the CDU and AfD together in the manner of US political parties, how many voters from the CDU wing do you think would go leftish? It may be never-Trump Republicans who command the heights of the oped pages, but they’re not much of a voting bloc.
J, not that one 09.26.26 at 7:11 pm
Some comments from that 2016 thread aged badly, didn’t they?
hix 09.27.26 at 4:00 am
“We firmly reject unconstitutional demands — such as the arbitrary, collective deportation of foreigners regardless of their individual right of residence, or even the deportation of German citizens with a migration background.”
I don´t really want to think about what would happen if AFD came into power and still do not believe that very likely in my lifteime. Could go many ways, including more moderate politics. Albeit, that …… is not something to convince me. More the kind of thing one would write to avoid a ban of the party and stick with the dogwistle of some very different plan. The entire word Remigration is very much associated with getting rid of anyone with the wrong skin colour, including people with German citicenship.
novakant 10.04.26 at 1:21 pm
the fact that the German AfD might form the government of a small German state is not a big problem.
Well, they are on track to win the next general election:
https://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/
Of course, they would need coalition partners so it won’t amount to any real power. But 30% of the German population rooting for a fascist party is scary. And there might be snap elections again if Merz fails in which case god knows what will happen – Germany had two shaky coalition governments already.
I agree that the US is already much further down the rabbit role, but for Germany’s consensus politics this was an earthaquake. My only hope is that the AfD has peaked, but then they said that about Trump several times.
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