The “Kansas Board of Education”:http://www.cnn.com/2005/EDUCATION/11/08/evolution.debate.ap/index.html has approved new standards that mandate the teaching of “Intelligent Design” (which I’ve always thought should be called “Paleyontology”:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Paley) in science classrooms. According to CNN, in addition to mandating that students be told that some basic Darwinian ideas “have been challenged in recent years by fossil evidence and molecular biology,” the board also decided to help themselves to a bit more, too:
bq. In addition, the board rewrote the definition of science, so that it is no longer limited to the search for natural explanations of phenomena.
Priceless. Unfortunately they didn’t adopt my suggestion that science be further redefined to include sitting at home drinking a beer and watching the game on TV. This would have greatly enhanced my weekend contributions to science.
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Tom - Daai Tou Laam 11.09.05 at 9:58 am
Check the Kansas Governor’s statement on the Board of Education’s decision at redstaterabble.
Democrat Kathleen Sibelius does not see this as a step in the right direction for Kansas and attracting higher paying high-tech service jobs.
Slocum 11.09.05 at 10:04 am
And at the same time, yesterday, every member of that Pennsylvania school board who pushed ‘intelligent design’ was defeated:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/09/AR2005110900114.html
cleek 11.09.05 at 10:12 am
Kansas = Stupid.
there, i just redefined Kansas.
Ken Houghton 11.09.05 at 10:41 am
“limited to the search for natural explanations of phenomena”?!!
Call me when they complete the “limited” portion.
Can we outsource Kansas to Myanmar?
Troy 11.09.05 at 10:55 am
Ugh.
And this was the most disconcerting (from the CNN article): “In addition, the board rewrote the definition of science, so that it is no longer limited to the search for natural explanations of phenomena.”
“Paleyontology” is a nicely coined term, though!
Matt 11.09.05 at 11:04 am
Well, I think it’s a good thing when right-wing fanatics stop lying about what they’re up to. Step in the right, um, correct direction.
abb1 11.09.05 at 11:15 am
…no longer limited to the search for natural explanations of phenomena…
Good, finally. Can I now defend my PhD thesis that exactly 7 angels could dance on the head of a pin without feeling crowded?
Jon H 11.09.05 at 11:33 am
I wonder if that would work in court in Kansas.
Just imagine the lawsuits that could be won if you can consider more than just natural explanations!
“Your honor, the defendant used her telepathic mind control waves which caused me to fail the Bar exam.”
Tim 11.09.05 at 11:45 am
“Kansas=stupid” is not an argument; it’s a graffito.
And, abb1, the controversy about angels on pinheads was not a question of 7 or 8 angels, but rather whether angels have a physical presence or not (and thus whether a finite or infinite number of them could fit in a given space). It’s not scientific, but a damn sight more sophisticated than the urban legend has it.
Recall that the Kansas school board tried this six years ago, and the voters, who all, according to recent shocking news reports, turn out to be Kansans, tossed them out. Yes, the ID’ers are more subtle this time around, and that means that people who do understand what science is must be as well.
If you’re going to be a humanist, you have to have faith in your fellow humans.
Dave 11.09.05 at 12:13 pm
So can they now teach in Kansas my long held belief that humans descended from Aliens?
Seriously the good thing is that now between W and things like this the right is really showing it’s true colors and really just how out of touch there are with reality.
Donald Johnson 11.09.05 at 12:14 pm
I have a compromise proposal on this which I trot out from time to time–intelligent design used to be a scientific theory, right up until 1859, and it can be taught (briefly) in biology class as part of the history of the subject, in the same way astronomy classes sometimes spend a little bit of time discussing Ptolemy vs. Aristarchus/Copernicus/Galileo/Kepler. Intelligent design qualifies as a scientific theory if you put enough conditions on the principles you think God used to make organisms–obviously it wouldn’t qualify if you just said “God could do whatever He wanted.” But pre-Darwinian biologists did spend time thinking about the patterns they saw in biology and split into two camps, as outlined in Gould’s massive evolution book or any other book on the history of biology. Gould’s terms for the two camps were the functionalists and the formalists. Functionalists stressed adaptation (Paley) and formalists stressed archetypes, blueprints, homologies (Richard Owen’s term). Darwin combined the two ways of looking at life and showed you didn’t need a Creator to explain it. The Platonic archetype became the common ancestor.
Darwin spends a fair amount of time in the Origin of Species commenting the sorts of things you might find in nature if creation were true, which you couldn’t find if his theory was correct. For instance, you don’t expect to find animals with instincts which have the sole function of benefiting the members of another species. God might do this, to illustrate His benevolence, for instance, but natural selection could not. If God created animals in certain places based on physical conditions, then why aren’t there frogs native to remote tropical islands which should be frog paradises? Etc… In other words, Darwin didn’t simply say ID isn’t science because it involves the supernatural–he looked at the particular ID theories of his day, and showed the evidence supported his theory.
I know it’s popular to say that ID isn’t science because it involves the supernatural, but historically that’s not the case–if anything, it was the triumph of Darwinism that led people to see science as the search for purely naturalistic answers. Falling back on the notion that science must exclude the supernatural makes it sound like the evolutionists are trying to win the argument simply by defining the word “science” in a particular way. It’s not necessary to do this.
BTW, the philosopher of science Elliot Sober takes a position like the one I’m defending in his book The Philosophy of Biology–creationism is a failed scientific theory and Hume’s famous argument against design missed the point. Design was the best explanation for living organisms in the pre-Darwin era, because random chance was a non-starter.
Matt McGrattan 11.09.05 at 12:23 pm
Re: “And, abb1, the controversy about angels on pinheads was not a question of 7 or 8 angels, but rather whether angels have a physical presence or not (and thus whether a finite or infinite number of them could fit in a given space).”
Yeah, i’ve also heard the ‘angels on pin-head’ debate characterised as a medieval debate on whether space is infinitely divisible or not, i.e. whether space is ‘quantum’.
In a slightly less serious vein: http://www.improbable.com/airchives/paperair/volume7/v7i3/angels-7-3.htm
Grand Moff Texan 11.09.05 at 12:27 pm
rewrote the definition of science, so that it is no longer limited to the search for natural explanations of phenomena
At least six Kansans, then, have apparently eaten a good book lately. While this may not reflect on other Kansans NOW, it is now education policy.
Beginning next year, all institutions of higher learning should reject Kansans’ applications to natural science programs. Their pigskin’s no good around here any more.
.
Slocum 11.09.05 at 12:39 pm
Beginning next year, all institutions of higher learning should reject Kansans’ applications to natural science programs. Their pigskin’s no good around here any more.
Right, because any student who’s heard the term ‘Intelligent Design’ mentioned in the wrong context has obviously been tainted for life. That’ll show those rigid, closed-minded know-nothings.
stormy 11.09.05 at 12:42 pm
Intelligent Design stops thinking.
Anything that looks a bit more complicated than we can immediately handle: Intelligent Design—a theory designed for the intellectually challenged.
stormy 11.09.05 at 12:43 pm
ID: Also known as Idiot’s Defense.
abb1 11.09.05 at 12:48 pm
And, abb1, the controversy about angels on pinheads was not a question of 7 or 8 angels, but rather whether angels have a physical presence or not (and thus whether a finite or infinite number of them could fit in a given space). It’s not scientific, but a damn sight more sophisticated than the urban legend has it.
Smart aleck. I know it’s 7 ’cause there are 7 days in a week.
Uncle Kvetch 11.09.05 at 1:06 pm
Right, because any student who’s heard the term ‘Intelligent Design’ mentioned in the wrong context has obviously been tainted for life.
Is it really that implausible, Slocum? After all, there’s certainly a lot of parents out there who seem to believe that if their child hears the word “homosexual” in the classroom they will instantly turn gay…
Snark aside, thanks for the link on the Dover, PA story. Good news indeed.
DW 11.09.05 at 1:48 pm
No, abb1, it is because there are 7 holes in the head. If you are going to bring back argument by analogy–and maybe Kansas will–you at least have to get it right.
goatchowder 11.09.05 at 1:49 pm
I recently discovered the WikiPedia entry on logical fallacies, and realised that this they are absolute basics; no school child should ever be cut loose into the world without first having mastered them.
Alas, they didn’t teach logical fallacies when I was in school. And certainly not when most of today’s voters were either.
Critical thinking is what these kids need, not ideology, be it Fundamentalist Creatonism or Fundamentalist Materialism.
If someone wants to try to teach Creationism to a roomful of kids who can easily recognise and name (and refute!) all the logical fallacies as easily as they can the numbers, multiplication tables, and letters of the alphabet, then I say go for it, and good luck. You’ll need it.
ken 11.09.05 at 2:10 pm
Anything that looks a bit more complicated than we can immediately handle: Intelligent Design—a theory designed for the intellectually challenged.
There you go…the existing Darwinian theory doesn’t handle these cases well, so some thinking person presents an audacious alternate explanatory model.
How anti-scientific.
Chris S 11.09.05 at 2:15 pm
Donald J-
Yes, but what do you make of Elliott Sober’s more recent paper “Testability” (1999 APA address)? There he _seems_ to argue that ID fails a necessary condition for being science – viz., it isn’t testable because the background assumuptions aren’t independently checkable.
Eric 11.09.05 at 2:19 pm
I thought this was a good move, simply because the broader range of ideas being taught to students is better in the long run. Shouldn’t we give the students several dominant views for discussion, rather than deciding what’s right for them??
My writeup.
Doug K 11.09.05 at 2:44 pm
Intelligent Design – I don’t know much about science, but I know what I like.
cribbed from Martin Amis, in a different context..
I like Paleyontology, too.
Grand Moff Texan 11.09.05 at 3:10 pm
Right, because any student who’s heard the term ‘Intelligent Design’ mentioned in the wrong context has obviously been tainted for life. That’ll show those rigid, closed-minded know-nothings.
Is your density a pre-existing condition or is it an adaptive defense?
I would expect that even you would be able to glean from my actual words that a science education compromised by superstition is unlikely to prepare one for advanced study in that area.
There. I said it. I wonder how you’ll fuck it up next.
.
Donald Johnson 11.09.05 at 3:23 pm
Chris S–
I haven’t seen the more recent paper you mention.
In the book I read, Sober argues that the 19th century creationists were real scientists, but that 150 years later anyone still clinging to creationist beliefs that were rational in the early 1800’s would have to do so being intellectually dishonest. I forget exactly how he makes the case, but I suppose it’s common sense. No one should blame Ptolemy or the other ancient Greeks for not buying into Aristarchus’s heliocentric proposal, but 2000 years later there’s a bit more data to look at. People can always come up with some reason to ignore evidence, but when they do this in science the rest of the scientific community learns to ignore them. In politics the rules are different.
So I’m not adocating teaching Behe/Dembski as serious alternatives to Darwin, but just teaching the history of the subject. ID automatically comes up, and the reasons why Darwinism ultimately triumphed would also be taught.
alex 11.09.05 at 3:35 pm
The thing that gets me, that really salts my slug, is that the faith of these fundies is so damn fragile.
Kids in the US usually only take a single year-long biology class. 180 school days, 45 minute classes: 135 hours of instruction, minus goofing off and the teacher telling stories about the dumb things he or she did in college. The vast bulk gets spent on dissection and physiology. Total hours spent teaching evolution: Ten? Fifteen?
You’ve raised a kid for fifteen years, and Darvin will corrupt them in fifteen hours? Some faith you got there, buddy.
Uncle Kvetch 11.09.05 at 3:39 pm
So I’m not adocating teaching Behe/Dembski as serious alternatives to Darwin, but just teaching the history of the subject. ID automatically comes up, and the reasons why Darwinism ultimately triumphed would also be taught.
Donald, do you think such a compromise would be enough to placate the ID-advocates on the Kansas Board of Education? I think “Darwinism ultimately triumphed” is precisely what they’re arguing against. To the extent they want to “teach the controversy,” they’re not talking about a controversy that was played out and wrapped up 100+ years ago–they want evolution and ID taught on an equal footing.
cleek 11.09.05 at 3:48 pm
“Kansas=stupid†is not an argument; it’s a graffito
crap. looks like i don’t get my Debate Club ribbon.
Slocum 11.09.05 at 3:55 pm
Is your density a pre-existing condition or is it an adaptive defense?
I would expect that even you would be able to glean from my actual words that a science education compromised by superstition is unlikely to prepare one for advanced study in that area.
There. I said it. I wonder how you’ll fuck it up next.
Well, my education about evolution includes considerable knowledge about ‘Intelligent Design’ gleaned from sources such as:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0262661659/102-6641977-1377728?v=glance&n=283155&n=507846&s=books&v=glance
Has my understanding of Science been fatally compromised by coming into contact with this much superstition?
The point is, you’re not suggesting that all Kansas high-school students should be automatically rejected from undergraduate Natural Science programs because you think that they’ve been fatally compromised and that, as a result, they could not possibly master the college level material, but rather you’re suggesting it as a form of group punishment.
What about, say, the daughter of a Biology prof from Lawrence, Kansas applying to university? Too effing bad, you’d say, she went to high school in Kansas and she should be now and forever prevented from studying Biology (or any natural science) at the university level?
Or might you allow for re-education camps for students like that, after which they might be considered rehabilitated?
soubzriquet 11.09.05 at 4:32 pm
eric, (re #23)
The problem isn’t presenting a broader range of ideas (which isn’t what ID proponents want), it is how things are presented. Presenting ID as a *scientific* alternative to evolution is outright fraud.
If anyone in Kansas were arguing for more comparative religion (yeah, right, I can see the ID proponents lining up to support that) in high school, I’d be all for it. For that matter, if they wanted to tighten up the science curriculum in a rational way, I’d be all for that too.
I strongly object to the intellectually dishonest way that these people are trying to cram their ideas down others throats. If they would just come out and admit that they want to limit thought and education in certain areas, it would be possible to have a little bit of respect for them (if not their ideas).
Grand Moff Texan 11.09.05 at 5:53 pm
Has my understanding of Science been fatally compromised by coming into contact with this much superstition?
Again with the ‘coming into contact’ strawman. That was your brainfart, you twit.
I have no idea what you may have come into contact with that so confounds your attempts at sense, but I was talking about education.
Re-eduation? Yeah, we do a lot of that at my institution. Kinda have to.
.
Slocum 11.09.05 at 6:16 pm
I have no idea what you may have come into contact with that so confounds your attempts at sense, but I was talking about education.
Your proposal was to summarily reject the application of any graduate of a Kansas high-school to study natural sciences, was it not?
Now, you might reasonably claim that high school biology that included I.D. was not adequeate preparation, but high school classes are hardly the only ways to learn science and be prepared for university. If you wanted to suggest that Kansas high-school graduates interested in Biology (but not all Natural Sciences — certainly not Chemistry) should have extra scrutiny of say, relevant ACT or SAT II scores in science then OK (though even that is somewhat shaky since the changes to the curriculum do not remove evolution by natural selection).
But proposing to summarily reject Kansas high-school students based on the idea that they’d been exposed to ‘superstitious ideas’ is ridiculous and the intention can only be punitive.
Donald Johnson 11.09.05 at 6:42 pm
Uncle Kvetch, my proposal probably wouldn’t satisfy the more fanatical ID supporters. I was just putting it forward as what I think would be not only a reasonable compromise, but as something that would actually be good to have in the classroom. Students should know a little about the history of science, and in this case the history includes intelligent design. And it probably would make the classroom discussion more interesting, since the modern ID movement would come up. I’m not suggesting that the modern ID arguments be treated as though they were scientifically valid alternatives to Darwin, so my compromise would not be acceptable to the ID’ers.
eudoxis 11.09.05 at 7:23 pm
“In addition, the board rewrote the definition of science, so that it is no longer limited to the search for natural explanations of phenomena.”
Hmm. AFIK, the state board does not set the curriculum. I wonder if there is an actual quote floating around somewhere.
The removal of references to evolution is far more eggregious. As it is, secondary texts do precious little to provide the proper evolutionary framework for biology.
Grand Moff Texan 11.09.05 at 7:38 pm
Your proposal was to summarily reject the application of any graduate of a Kansas high-school to study natural sciences, was it not?
Your head seems to be clearing, you’re half-way there.
Accreditation. You may be familiar with the concept. Schools teaching superstition as part of science (and REDFINING SCIENCE AS INCLUDING NON-NATURAL EXPLANATIONS) should lose it.
It’s a matter of having standards.
.
Slocum 11.09.05 at 8:25 pm
Your head seems to be clearing, you’re half-way there.
Yours doesn’t–you’re still being as obnoxious as when you started.
Accreditation. You may be familiar with the concept. Schools teaching superstition as part of science (and REDFINING SCIENCE AS INCLUDING NON-NATURAL EXPLANATIONS) should lose it.
Perhaps so — but that’s an entirely different proposal than summarily rejecting the application of every Kansas HS grad, which is where you began. So I guess you are half-way there.
sara 11.09.05 at 9:36 pm
In addition, the board rewrote the definition of science, so that it is no longer limited to the search for natural explanations of phenomena.
I think that we should embarrass the Kansas Board of Education as much as possible by submitting proposals for the study of Velikofsky, crop circles, Scientology, alien abductions, and zombies in science curricula. Don’t forget that bedroom fans cause deaths and that your dick can shrink away to nothing (modern Asian superstitions).
Multicultural irrationality.
goatchowder 11.09.05 at 9:52 pm
Flying Spaghetti Monster.
http://www.venganza.org
b 11.10.05 at 12:10 am
i learned about intelligent design in high school, not in biology, but in epistomonlogy class. our school had a theory of knowledge class, and in part of questioning how we know what we know, we invited in an intelligent design supporter. it was a good lesson in terms of discussing ways of knowing and the importance of empirical arguments, although that might not be what the kansas school board is looking for. biology class was confined to teaching of evolution, on which we spent several months. though then again, i went to high school in a coastal state, not the midwest.
david tiley 11.10.05 at 2:42 am
I feel for the people who will/do have to teach it. The ID mob is not asking schoolteachers to stand in a biology class and demonstrate that ID is not science. They are expecting the teachers to say that ID is a serious alternative, and that there are holes in Darwin etc etc.
Lying upon command.
abb1 11.10.05 at 3:08 am
Long live Trofim Lysenko! Down with genetics – bourgeois pseudo-science, whore of capitalism.
Steve LaBonne 11.10.05 at 8:34 am
Unfortunately they didn’t adopt my suggestion that science be further redefined to include sitting at home drinking a beer and watching the game on TV.
Damn, where were you when I was in grad school? Would have been awesome to collect a stipend for that.
abnu 11.10.05 at 8:59 am
Because, because, because, because, because…
Yes, Dorothy, there is a Wizard. The Kansas Board of Education has approved new standards that mandate the teaching of Intelligent Design as scientific theory.
Why, pray tell, is this on Wordlab? It’s an homage to the illuminati at Crooked Timber, a neologist noodling noology, who coined a new word for Intelligent Design as a subject taught in science class: Paleyontology.
bq. Paley is best remembered for his contributions to Christian apologetics. In 1802 he published Natural Theology, or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity collected from the Appearances of Nature, his last, and, in some respects, his most remarkable book. In this he described the Watchmaker analogy, for which he is probably best known.
And yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus, too.
eudoxis 11.10.05 at 9:12 am
The state board’s actions should leave no doubt that the IDists are about destroying all of science, not just biology.
Steve, if grad students stopped drinking and watching games they might get some work done and graduate in a reasonable amount of time. Say, 4 years.
jet 11.10.05 at 9:36 am
For everyone bashing on Kansas, check this out. Besides having large classroom sizes, poor funding, and failing infrastructure, Kansas students and schools are not only in the top 10 in the US, but quickly improving.
So for all you ID hata’s out there, painful isn’t it ? They’re learning ID and are smarter than your kids ;)
Slocum 11.10.05 at 10:58 am
For everyone bashing on Kansas, check this out. Besides having large classroom sizes, poor funding, and failing infrastructure, Kansas students and schools are not only in the top 10 in the US, but quickly improving.
So for all you ID hata’s out there, painful isn’t it ? They’re learning ID and are smarter than your kids ;)
But the high-performance of Kansas K-12 schools (assuming the facts in that link are legit) is something that virtually nobody outside Kansas knows about. The I.D. fiasco, on the other hand, is known everywhere and is going to completely dominate the image of education in Kansas outside the state itself (and that image is going to be, “Kansas — what a bunch of laughable hicks”). I have the feeling that any resulting pain is going to be felt far more keenly by Kansans than those of us opposed to teaching I.D.
Joe Bob Bubba 11.10.05 at 11:46 am
“I recently discovered the WikiPedia entry on logical fallacies, and realised that this they are absolute basics; no school child should ever be cut loose into the world without first having mastered them.”
Are you kidding? The politicians would never allow that…creates too many problems.
jet 11.10.05 at 11:46 am
Slocum,
“assuming the facts in that link are legit” are you proposing that the NEA isn’t a reliable source for information on education without showing another source? And do you think kids from Kansas worry about being called “laughable hicks”? Besides the fact that they’re too busy scoring higher on the ACT and getting into college to worry about being called laughable hicks, they’re from Kansas, they’re already called laughable hicks. And I really don’t have a point here except to say that even if Kansas is implementing this stupid idea, the kids are being better prepared for the rest of the lives than most of the states. The condition of education in DC, CA, LA, or many other states is probably a much more worthy cause for our time than harassing a religious state over its touting of ID.
Steven Crane 11.10.05 at 11:51 am
Accreditation. You may be familiar with the concept. Schools teaching superstition as part of science (and REDFINING SCIENCE AS INCLUDING NON-NATURAL EXPLANATIONS) should lose it.
And what of the exceptional student who, against all odds, grew up with a healthy respect and interest in scientific inquiry, despite being “taught” superstitious bunkum in schools, suffering the insults of less-intelligent classmates, etc? Should colleges just say “huh, sucks to be you”?
Visceral arguments are fun but remarkably counterproductive.
Slocum 11.10.05 at 12:54 pm
Slocum: “assuming the facts in that link are legit†are you proposing that the NEA isn’t a reliable source for information on education without showing another source?
No, I’m not casting doubt on that site in particular, only indicating that I hadn’t taken the time to look for other sources to confirm.
And do you think kids from Kansas worry about being called “laughable hicks� Besides the fact that they’re too busy scoring higher on the ACT and getting into college to worry about being called laughable hicks, they’re from Kansas, they’re already called laughable hicks.
Well, yeah, I think Kansans have good to worry about the ‘hick’ label. Having such an image can’t be a boon to attracting employers and promoting economic development. Kansas doesn’t want to be in the situation of sending their H.S. graduates to university as a way-station on their way out of the state.
Put it this way — if you were in charge of managing the ‘Kansas’ brand, you wouldn’t be real happy with ‘Intelligent Design’ publicity.
Steve LaBonne 11.10.05 at 1:25 pm
On accreditation issues: The kids are already being punished for the stupidity of their elders by having their science curriculum watered down. Why would anyone want to punish them further?
Of course, if I were a Kansas science teacher, my lesson on the scientific content of ID would be very short: “there is none”. I think good teachers with any cojones will find ways to neutralize the nonsense. The real problem is the removal or watering down of standards that would insure that less well educated, motivated or disposed teachers provide their students with minimally adequate biology content.
jet 11.10.05 at 1:55 pm
This ID requirement doesn’t even have to be detrimental to education. It is a perfect oppurtunity to discuss how science works and then leave the final conclusions up to the kids. It is a great popular cultural example of the woes Science has faced in the past, which can be turned into a discusion of how science goes from theories to facts. Thus it is a helpful oppurtunity, not an obstacle to overcome.
Slocum, if I was in charge of the Kansas brand, I’d be spinning like hell over ID, but I wouldn’t be much worried (and might even be excited about all the Kansas Kansas Kansas in the news). Corporations care about taxes, infrastructure, and educated (well priced) labor. If the local religion played into corporate decisions to build factories or open centers, why do so many companies go to places with much odder ideas than ID?
abb1 11.10.05 at 5:07 pm
Of course, if I were a Kansas science teacher, my lesson on the scientific content of ID would be very short: “there is noneâ€. I think good teachers with any cojones will find ways to neutralize the nonsense.
According to the CNN link:
So, it seems that Kieran is not exactly correct in talking about new standards that mandate the teaching of “Intelligent Designâ€. Apparently the this particular standard mandates the testing, not the teaching. If your local school board insists on teaching evolution – that’s fine, but most of the students will probably fail the test. Fascinating.
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