The rhetoric of choice

by Henry Farrell on October 9, 2007

I don’t have much more to add to what people like “Jim Henley”:http://highclearing.com/index.php/archives/2007/10/08/7267 and “Hilzoy”:http://obsidianwings.blogs.com/obsidian_wings/2007/10/when-wingnuts-a.html have already said about the quite disgusting attacks on Graeme Frost and his family. But I will note that this “comment”:http://www.examiner.com/blogs/tapscotts_copy_desk/2007/10/7/Dems-Potemkin-SCHIP-kid-exposed-in-Blogosphere-Where-was-the-MSM by Washington Examiner editorial page editor Mark Tapscott is damning and revealing.

it’s clear the Frosts have made choice to invest in property and a business, but not in private health insurance. The Maryland-administered version of the federal SCHIP program, by the way, does not impose an asset test on applicants.

Entirely apart from the apparently bogus factual claims on which Tapscott bases this argument, he doesn’t seem to get the fact that the ‘choice’ between a chance at economic security and your kids’ health isn’t one that anyone wants to make. I suspect (perhaps I’m wrong) that it’s not the kind of choice that Mark Tapscott has ever had to make, or thinks himself likely ever to have to make. Let them eat cake, how are ya.

{ 61 comments }

1

Bloix 10.09.07 at 8:42 pm

“Invest in property and a business”? No, they bought a house that they live in, and the dad works for himself. This is not “investing in property and a business.” This is providing for a family.

2

des von bladet 10.09.07 at 8:59 pm

You could profitably have added a microsummary for this for those of us who came in late. (This is always the case with American political minutiae, epoch-making or otherwise, but your opening was too good a straight line this time.)

Mine, after five minutes and three links: Bush vetoed a child-insurance plan; a child from a poor family protested fairly publically; the wingnut faithful are now swarming around the family to find out just how poor they really are and posting the “results” live on the Intarwebs.

3

P O'Neill 10.09.07 at 9:09 pm

While there are so many aspects of this affair one could zero on, there is the argument of the wingers that if a 12 year old inserts himself into a policy debate, he should be expect to be attacked. But when General David Petraeus inserted himself into a policy debate, the same crew viewed attacks on him as off-limits. Indeed, requiring Senate denunciation.

4

Grand Moff Texan 10.09.07 at 9:17 pm

Dumbass doesn’t seem to know what self-employed people go through with health insurance. He probably doesn’t even know how their taxes are different.

Why does America hate small business?
.

5

rea 10.09.07 at 9:36 pm

At long last, no sense of decency . . .

6

Brett 10.09.07 at 9:36 pm

P O’Neill: I think that the operative term is “the boy is fair game.”

Note the subtext: we will target your kids and your families, and you cannot do anything to stop it.

7

Michael Bérubé 10.09.07 at 10:56 pm

It’s not even a subtext, Brett. Michelle Malkin herself has now stalked the family at their home.

One only hopes these vile people are in their last throes.

8

tom bach 10.09.07 at 11:21 pm

John Cole on the Frost Flap:

“Even if you don’t like the S-Chip expansion, it is hard to deny what Republicans are- a bunch of bitter, nasty, petty, snarling, sneering, vicious thugs, peering through people’s windows so they can make fun of their misfortune.”

http://www.balloon-juice.com/?p=8827

9

bob mcmanus 10.09.07 at 11:42 pm

“One only hopes these vile people are in their last throes.”

Hope is not a plan.

10

Michael Bérubé 10.10.07 at 12:02 am

Uh, actually, in the US, hope is our official national health policy.

11

Brett 10.10.07 at 1:04 am

Michael: I stand corrected.

I hope that no one is seriously harmed – emotionally or otherwise – by this Army of Davids coven of poo-flingers.

12

Brett 10.10.07 at 1:04 am

Army of Davids

13

ed 10.10.07 at 2:29 am

There is an opportunity here that the Democrats will usually pass up.

When someone proposes to raise taxes on people with six figure incomes, the wingnut objection is that someone making $100,000 a year isn’t necessarily “rich” and may have serious expenses. And there are enough upper middle income people that are part of the electorate that this gains traction.

Well the Republicans now are taking a middle class or upper middle class family, and calling them “rich”. This is precisely the sort of behavior that they have charged the Democrats with doing. And they are doing it in a particularly nasty, sneering way.

I’m actually quite worried about the future of elections in the U.S., because the governing party has evidently decided to piss off as many people as possible. They obviously hope to get away with something, and I can’t imagine that whatever they hope to get away with is a good thing.

14

Steve LaBonne 10.10.07 at 2:43 am

There is an opportunity here that the Democrats will usually pass up.

Wow, this sentence is a thing of beauty- the perfect summary, in advance, of every week’s political news!

15

tom bach 10.10.07 at 2:50 am

“Uh, actually, in the US, hope is our official national health policy.”
This may be official national health policy, but as someone who was without health insurance for quite awhile the official response was despair.

16

c.l. ball 10.10.07 at 2:50 am

I was not too happy to hear the voice of a 12-year-old, who was clearly reading from a script not his own, as part of the Democratic response.

The right-wing attacks, however, are absurd. Indeed, it is amazing that they missed a key opportunity. Frost’s father is a small business-person who is unable to afford private insurance for himself or his employee, his wife until recently, and their family (their kids). Is the GOP now claiming that insurance mandates on small businesses are not a burden? Here’s a thought: lock SCHIP at its current coverage and mandate that all small businesses provide complete, zero-deductible healthcare to their employees.

Sadly, of course, this dare also undermines the Democrat’s proposed plans, which like the MA one, rely on coerced insurance purchases (it’s not like auto ins.; I can choose not to drive). In MA, those who cannot offer proof of insurance by the end of 2007 start to get fined. In Jan. 2008, expect the healthcare debate to get ugly.

* Why zero-deductible? That is what wingnuts on the links claim is available in Baltimore at the ‘affordable’ monthly rate of under $641 per month. That’s 17% of your monthly pre-tax income. Anyone who thinks that’s affordable on $45K per year, send me a check for $200 every month. That’s downright cheap.

17

Daniel Nexon 10.10.07 at 3:18 am

“Sadly, of course, this dare also undermines the Democrat’s proposed plans, which like the MA one, rely on coerced insurance purchases (it’s not like auto ins.; I can choose not to drive). In MA, those who cannot offer proof of insurance by the end of 2007 start to get fined. In Jan. 2008, expect the healthcare debate to get ugly.”

There aren’t that many options for universal health insurance. All of them are coercive in some respects: individual mandates, employer mandates, single payer, etc. I’m not sure, though, that there’s any bluff to call here. A properly implemented individual mandate provides ample subsidies to those who can’t afford to buy health insurance at all. It does lead to some employers dropping health insurance, but it should *massively* bring down insurance costs by expanding the risk pool to everyone. Most employer mandate systems allow small business to opt out or otherwise subsidize their costs and, as with individual mandates, would bring down the cost of health-care insurance pretty significantly in the same way.

And the relevant analogy isn’t mandated automobile insurance, but other social insurance programs which you pay for out of your tax dollars without so much as a “by your leave” *except* when you get to vote for people who support or oppose them.

18

Jim Harrison 10.10.07 at 7:23 am

After a long series of email exchanges with a group of intelligent design supporters, I finally had enough and signed off by remarking “you guys are going to an awful lot of trouble just to be wrong.” I feel the same way about the contortions the Republicans go through to discover or invent some horrible flaw in the notion of universal health care. I understand why the insurance industry and some health groups are willing to do all this special pleading–their motives are no different, no more mysterious, and no more defensible than the motives of the tobacco industry in a similar cause–but it beats me why people without a financial stake in the current system don’t just give up and admit that an America with better and cheaper health care and vastly less anxiety would simply be a better country.

19

Stuart 10.10.07 at 7:44 am

A properly implemented individual mandate provides ample subsidies to those who can’t afford to buy health insurance at all. It does lead to some employers dropping health insurance, but it should massively bring down insurance costs by expanding the risk pool to everyone.

What stops the health insurers jacking up prices every year once they are guaranteed a captive audience of people that cannot legally stop buying their product? It isn’t as if there is a whole lot of competition in the market to keep prices down that way.

20

Dave 10.10.07 at 10:40 am

@ 19. Ummm…. Federal legislation?

21

Barry 10.10.07 at 1:41 pm

To Jim, in #18: it always amazes me that there’s a huge army of volunteers eager to work hard to screw themselves over. Frankly (and shamefully) I wish I could get a piece of that action. Those people *deserve* to get what they’ll get. I just wish that they wouldn’t drag us down with them.

22

Daniel Nexon 10.10.07 at 4:29 pm

What 20 said. The key political issue for individual-mandate systems is how to get the insurers to accept the particular trade off between greater profits from more clients and government mandated terms of insurance.

Of course, insurers might want to consider–and many do–that accepting limits on rates and coverage will be better for them than having the government take over their business in whole or in part.

23

bjk 10.10.07 at 6:49 pm

Yes, no commercial real estate investor left behind. That’s right, and as the former CEO of Goldman Sachs tells us, $60,000 a year is poor in NJ. Nevermind that $60,000 is above the New Jersey median household income for 2004. Half of NJ is in poverty, and the other half is paying them rent. America: where the poor are always checking the LIBOR.

24

mq 10.10.07 at 7:50 pm

I wish I could get a piece of that action.

Start a religion!

25

Stuart 10.10.07 at 9:31 pm

Ummm…. Federal legislation?

Right, so take a screwed-up, uncompetitive industry and make it more screwed-up and uncompetitive – but put federal legislation in place to limit how much those companies can abuse everyone before the government steps in.

Public-Private hybrid markets can work best in some cases, but setting the incentives up for the private part of the market wrongly means you are fighting against the advantages that having private enterprise bring in the first place. That will always tend to be the worst of all possible solutions.

26

Thomas 10.10.07 at 10:15 pm

Jim, we disagree with you about the facts. We don’t think that a UHC system would be “better and cheaper.” We think that there would be less anxiety for some, maybe for many, but at the cost of increased anxiety for others.

As for the rest of this, the idea here is that the boy himself is the argument for SCHIP, and that there’s no appropriate response. Great for you, but there’s nothing wrong with those who don’t want to play along.

27

Jim Harrison 10.10.07 at 10:56 pm

A lot of the anxiety caused by the prospect of universal health care is the anxiety of the vengeful peasant who doesn’t want to have anything to do with a benefit to himself that would also help his despised neighbors. We may be willing to bore the world with nonstop displays of patriotism, but Americans evidently don’t feel a great deal of solidarity with one another outside of flag waving. If we did, we’d be more willing to look after one another.

I just don’t believe that the root of opposition to health care reform is deadly fear of moral hazard or some other wonky consideration.

28

c.l. ball 10.10.07 at 11:07 pm

A properly implemented individual mandate provides ample subsidies to those who can’t afford to buy health insurance at all.

If we emphasize the “properly” part, I agree with Daniel Nexon @17; the trouble is that I’m skeptical that we will get properly mandated levels. I looked at the MA program, and if your in your late 20s and make a little over $30K, you can easily find your self paying over 10% of your gross income on health ins. when you take the high deductibles on the low premium plans into account. That’s quite a pinch. The subsidies tend not to scale with income, but instead rely on stark cut-offs (e.g., at $x income you get a subsidy; at $x+1 you do not). Sadly, the MA plan works this way.

But imagine if instead, like Nexon mentions with social insurance programs, the cost of health care was implemented via payroll or income taxes — then the need to ‘mandate’ coverage in the normal sense would be gone. The government could subsidize clinics that served the non-privately insured with the tax payments. Not everyone gets unemployed, but they still pay into unemployment ins; those who could afford private plans would not use the gov’t-funded clinics if care was faster or had more perks at privately run plans.

This is far different than the government coercing you to buy insurance from a private firm that still might not offer you the quality of care that you want.

Moreover, it is not clear that insurance costs would come down massively if everyone was forced to buy in unless the government regulates the prices firmly. If ins. co. X offers a high deduct, low premium plan, is barred from excluding pre-existing conditions, and finds that its subscribers get sick more often than it expected, it will need to raise premiums or shut down. Ins. co. Y might cut costs if it got the more healthy subscribers, or it might simply keep the prices at the same level and turn the profits over to shareholders. Let’s face it, ins. co. are not hurting; they are quite profitable. The predictions are not good on cost controls in MA for 2008.

29

slightly_peeved 10.11.07 at 1:14 am

That will always tend to be the worst of all possible solutions.

We don’t think that a UHC system would be “better and cheaper.”

This is the solution the rest of the world is already using, and it is delivering cheaper healthcare across the board.

There is no evidence, whatsoever, supporting your contention that UHC is more expensive. Every country – every single one – with UHC pays less than the US. The argument that UHC is more expensive is nothing more than dogma.

30

slightly_peeved 10.11.07 at 1:21 am

As for the rest of this, the idea here is that the boy himself is the argument for SCHIP, and that there’s no appropriate response.

It’s a government policy. The Frost family are not mentioned in the actual legislation.

Presumably it can be argued as any other policy can – one can discuss the pros and cons, the long-term financial viability, whether it aligns with the general wishes of the American people. Whether the American people, as a whole, wish to pay their taxes to support sick, poor children.

There are a massive range of responses to the SCHIP program that can be made along these lines. The Frosts were just in one radio spot.

But that would require right-wing bloggers to debate the SCHIP program on its merits, which seems to be beyond the maturity and intelligence of people such as Malkin and Riehl. Stalking and harrassment appear to be more their style.

But if you want to discuss SCHIP on the merits, no-one is going to stop you.

31

Mary Catherine 10.11.07 at 2:13 am

Michelle Malkin may be stalking the Frost family, but she feels their pain.

32

Thomas 10.11.07 at 4:19 am

Peeved, the phrase has a conjunction, which you seem to have missed.

And the one “radio spot” was given by a particular child for a reason. If the proponents didn’t think it relevant to have the child’s circumstances discussed, why did they put him on the radio? But I’m happy to discuss the program more generally, including whether it is appropriate for such a welfare program to cover families with substantial assets.

33

SG 10.11.07 at 5:48 am

Jim, we disagree with you about the facts. We don’t think that a UHC system would be “better and cheaper.” We think that there would be less anxiety for some, maybe for many, but at the cost of increased anxiety for others.

Thomas, the only people in Australia, under Universal Health Insurance, who would be paying more than the quote given for health insurance by the wingnuts for this family (about $600 a month) would be earning more than $480,000 per annum. That isn’t a very large slice of the Australian population.

As for anxiety, no-one in Australia has to worry about being refused insurance for pre-existing conditions, because of their weight, sport or other lifestyle habits, or any reason at all. No-one has to scrabble for insurance. There are no minimum waiting times before you can use it. No-one ever has to worry that if they go to hospital they might cop a huge bill even though they are insured. And in Australia if you lose your job you don’t lose your coverage.

So please, pray tell, who exactly would have “increased anxiety” under our universal system?

34

SG 10.11.07 at 5:54 am

And I note from Mary Catherine’s link at 31 that I have miscalculated – the quoted insurance plan is $1200 a month, which Australians only pay if they are earning over $960,000.

ooo, the anxiety…

35

Martin Wisse 10.11.07 at 7:44 am

32, Thomas, do shut up.

Everybody uses children in their ads without the opposing party feeling the need to stalk their family for “factchecking” (with an oh so subtle undertone of “we know where you live”).

This behaviour is inexcusable and you should be ashamed of yourself for trying to defend it.

36

Thomas 10.11.07 at 1:02 pm

SG, I think people who now have very good insurance and access to care–a great many people, if not most people–would have increased anxiety under UHC. Especially if, as some promise on this string, UHC will save us money.

37

SG 10.11.07 at 1:20 pm

thomas, perhaps you are missing some points here, particularly the part where everyone else is paying less and living longer?

As I understand it there are 40 million people in the US without health insurance, and a considerable number more on plans which give far inferior service to the UHC of other countries at a considerably higher cost. I don’t think many people will experience quite the anxiety you describe – or do you consider paying $200 a month for health care with no costs, no waiting lists and no conditions to be a source of anxiety? That is what I paid in Australia. My only expense was the $16 cost of scripts. Everything else was covered, with my choice of doctors and my own room.

And of course my fellow Australians, paying less than Americans, live longer…

38

Jon H 10.11.07 at 2:34 pm

“And the one “radio spot” was given by a particular child for a reason. If the proponents didn’t think it relevant to have the child’s circumstances discussed, why did they put him on the radio?”

The radio spot was a rebuttal to the President’s spot which is aired directly beforehand. (Not that anyone listens to either one.)

Both sides were represented. Both sides got airtime.

The problem is that the Republicans think anyone who speaks against their cult hero must be punished like a Saudi woman who dares leave the house without her face covered.

Rather than saying “we disagree”, they resort to thoroughly unmerited, pointless, vile personal attacks which start with the presumption that the Frost family was a bunch of liars.

39

Jon H 10.11.07 at 2:39 pm

thomas wrote: “SG, I think people who now have very good insurance and access to care—a great many people, if not most people—would have increased anxiety under UHC”

These people with good care already have anxiety because they can easily – very easily – lose it. It is not under their own control. People lose jobs all the time, for no fault of their own. Companies fail, or are bought out and downsized. Then, if you find a new job, any preexisting conditions may not be covered. If you have a problem severe enough, you won’t be covered at all.

Also, you only find out how ‘good’ your coverage is when you try to use it for something big. That’s when the insurer will try to stiff you.

40

Thomas 10.11.07 at 3:52 pm

SG, you are sophisticated enough to know that saying that “everyone else is paying less and living longer” isn’t the end of the analysis, aren’t you? The quality and quantity of health care aren’t the only drivers of health. But you are certainly right about what we are promised for UHC in the US: there will be less money spent. For a great many, this means that less will be spent on their health care–fewer tests, fewer procedures, more waiting, less talented doctors, etc. That makes some people anxious.

41

Tim Worstall 10.11.07 at 3:58 pm

I’ve no dog in the health insurance fight as above so just this:

“he doesn’t seem to get the fact that the ‘choice’ between a chance at economic security and your kids’ health isn’t one that anyone wants to make.”

I agree that’s a choice no one wants to make, I just consider it an odd statement from someone, like Henry, who knows his economics. As we all have limited resources, by definition, we’re always making choices that we wish we didn’t have to make. Where to allocate those limited resources?

The desire, the choice, to persue economic security (make a chunk of money by building and cashing out a business…and no, I haven’t read the linked pieces) does indeed involve making said choices, for in the years of building your income will be lower and more variable than if you’d gone to work for someone else.

I agree that some form of single payer would remove the specific health care issue, but not the more general point, that choices about what economic goal to pursue mean other desirable things foregone.

I write as someone who has been running small businesses since I stopped waiting table: and boy, are there some desirable things we’ve foregone (including, for a decade, health insurance).

42

Steve LaBonne 10.11.07 at 5:06 pm

Tim, you do realize that in the US health insurance is a hell of a lot more than just a “desirable” item, don’t you?

43

Steve LaBonne 10.11.07 at 5:12 pm

For a great many, this means that less will be spent on their health care—fewer tests, fewer procedures, more waiting, less talented doctors, etc.

The French have had to accept no such tradeoff in their superior-quality AND less expensive system. Why do you assume that this has to be true in the US? Though I’ll grant you that it probably WILL be the case if the job isn’t done properly, which would need to include putting the current, parasitic private health insurance industry completely out of business- something that isn’t yet politically possible but will become so, I believe, when- not if- the current clusterfuck of a “system” collapses of its own weight.

44

Thomas 10.11.07 at 5:23 pm

Steve, you do know that private health insurance is an important part of health care financing in France, don’t you?

45

Steve LaBonne 10.11.07 at 5:48 pm

It could be an important part of ours as well; I’m agnostic about that. But not in its current form and not with the current bloodsucking companies.

46

nu 10.11.07 at 8:18 pm

Private Health Insurance is not that “important” in France..
Well it depends on how you define “importance”.

Private insurance cover the part of some expenses not covered by the mandatory ones. The Universal Insurance has limits to reimbursement designed to avoid moral hazards.

Basically, no private health insurance in France covers any serious or life threatenning procedure because they all are FULLY covered by the mandatory plan. I don’t know how “important” that is.
On the other hand, the sheer number of people suscribing to additionnal private plans is large because they’re cheap (and they’re cheap because they only cover parts of not very costly procedures). You have to be very broke (and therefore have additionnal coverage provided by other welfare measures) to not pay an additionnal €150 a year which will cover the non-reimbursed amount. So i don’t know if it’s “important”.

Did I also say that most “private” health plan are not-for-profit linked to unions, cooperatives and community banks ?

47

SG 10.12.07 at 12:28 am

Thomas, by “drivers of health”, do you mean risk factors like obesity and smoking? All this stuff is very similar between Australia and the US.

Your claim that less money will be spent rests on the assumption that the US health care system is efficient, and therefore spending less money means getting worse outcomes. Other countries’ experience suggests that this is not true.

48

John Quiggin 10.12.07 at 3:36 am

“This behaviour is inexcusable and you should be ashamed of yourself for trying to defend it.”

Having followed the blog as long as you have, Martin, I’m surprised that you still have the idea that Thomas would feel shame about anything.

49

Thomas 10.12.07 at 4:09 am

SG, yes, and accidents and violence and racial/ethnic demographics. Are those too similar? (A sincere question, not a rhetorical one.)

SG, do you know that the current public expenditure on health care in the US is greater, as a percentage of GDP, than in most of the comparison set? The only problem, apparently, is removing entirely the private spending.

John, I love you, stay crazy.

50

SG 10.12.07 at 4:37 am

Thomas, I was waiting for you to draw in racial and ethnic demographics. It’s the only “difference” between us, isn’t it? In fact Australia has a large proportion of immigrants and “minorities” in the country, which come with their own health problems, and the way our two countries handle them can be seen as a marker of exactly how ineffective the US health system is.

Australia has a hepatitis C epidemic amongst Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) which most researchers agree can be traced to middle-eastern/greek migration from the 50s. It blew out of proportion in the 70s in IDUs, but because of our UHC system it is now under control. The US and Australia have hep C epidemics now, but our hep C prevalence amongst high risk groups is half yours. This happened because our poor and minority groups get free health care.

This, I am sure, is just one example among many.

Also Thomas, it is not the case that the solution to the problem is to “[remove] entirely the private spending”. It is to extend government spending to all individuals, so that private spending becomes a matter of choice for the rich who want luxuries. This is how Australia works. Is it ignorance or a desire to spread disinformation which makes you pretend that UHC means no private care?

51

SG 10.12.07 at 4:41 am

Also Thomas, you have engaged in the four standard republican/libertarian tactics in just 4 posts:

1) Fear (changing the system will cause “anxiety”)
2) Lies and misrepresentation (UHC is not “better and cheaper”)
3) Invent or claim dubious facts (There are other drivers of health care, so you can’t compare the systems)
4) Blame minorities

Now you have that out of your system, perhaps you can present some actual information…?

52

Tim Worstall 10.12.07 at 7:30 am

“Tim, you do realize that in the US health insurance is a hell of a lot more than just a “desirable” item, don’t you?”

Having lived in the US, both with and without health insurance, yes. I had the choice above, build a business and no insurance or work for someone else and be able to afford it. I took the business route: it’s not exactly comparable as I had no family to worry about.

53

Thomas 10.12.07 at 9:00 am

SG, what did I say? That racial/ethnic demographics may make a difference to health outcomes? Is asking that question racist? No. (In fact, it’s a question asked by health care economists.) Your reaction is absurd, and demonstates a fear of debate. Run and hide instead of answering the questions. Good for you.

Quickly:
1. “Anxiety” was first mentioned by jim in 18.
2. is the subject of our disagreement, which you’ve resolved summarily, if not persuasively, in your favor.
3. is about the actual analysis to be done–you claim that comparisons of health care systems demonstrate something, but you shrink from the demonstration, and then complain that it’s asked for.
4. is your absurd attempt to deflect your failings by suggesting racism.

54

Steve LaBonne 10.12.07 at 1:02 pm

I had no family to worry about

Then I hope you do realize that people who DO have families shouldn’t be asked to play Russian Roulette with their health. That’s rather different from gambling on one’s own.

55

SG 10.12.07 at 1:10 pm

Oh come now Thomas, let’s not be grumpy. I put my little dig in a separate comment with no importance. You could have chosen instead to comment on my little hepatitis C example, eh? But instead you choose to avoid it. Shall we agree to call that “doing a Malkin”?

As to the ethnic/demographic concern. Either

1) the people you allude to are getting private health insurance, in which case they aren’t (to judge by all the quotes being bandied about) poor at all. So they either have such powerful genetic differences that even your efficient highly priced private health care can’t make a dent; or they aren’t really the problem at all.

Or

2) The people you allude to aren’t getting private health insurance, in which case they can’t really be responsible for the high cost of private health insurance.

You can’t have it both ways. So, which is it?

Oh, and if you bother to look you can find some of these differences described in OECD stats. It doesn’t make for encouraging reading though…

56

SG 10.12.07 at 1:18 pm

As for comment 53:

1) the appropriate response to people’s anxieties about not having health insurance is not to point to foreign systems and say “socialism will eat your babies” (or whatever you said, is it okay if I paraphrase?); nor is it to point to the super rich in your own country and say “they’ll be anxious if they have to endure socialism” (kind of the same thing isn’t it?) The appropriate response is to reassure people that the current system is working. When you don’t do that people start to wonder …

2) Well, I do have the OECD stats to back me up. But have it your way, if mere stats aren’t persuasive enough for you

3) I gave you an example of the pre-eminence of health systems over ethnic differences (shall we agree to call it “empirical evidence”?). When you said I “shrink from the demonstration” perhaps you meant I haven’t given you a simple enough explanation? Feel free to ask. Another nice little example you might like to consider is HIV – but remember, you need to be careful that you don’t start blaming the differences on strong traits intrinsic to a particular ethnic group because that would be…

4) … never mind

57

Thomas 10.12.07 at 2:49 pm

SG, 1) are aboriginal Australians covered by Australia’s Medicare?, and 2) are health outcomes for them the same as for nonaboriginal Australians?

Where did I suggest that racial/ethnic demographic differences were the principal difference between the US and Australia? I asked what I described as a sincere question about accident and violence rates and racial/ethnic demographics, to which you responded not with an answer about these three things, but with cries of racism. I would guess that the first two would be more likely to drive diffferences in health outcomes, but it is possible that the third (and many others as well) would too. But I don’t know if there are any differences between Australia and the US on these points. Do you have information about the comparisons there, or are you more interested in demonstrating your bad-faith for your friends?

58

SG 10.12.07 at 3:28 pm

Thomas, I replied in the post immediately after your question, and then I demonstrated my bad-faith to my friends.

In answer to your question about Aborigines, yes they are meant to be covered by Medicare and yes, they are very poorly covered. There are several reasons for this but the main two are Australian racism, and the extreme remoteness of Aboriginal communities. It’s difficult to talk about medicare in connection with Aborigines because they live in areas without sewerage, fresh food or houses.

In terms of discussing health systems, the better comparison is between those racial/ethnographic minorities who are actually within comparable urban networks. This is why I raised the example of hepatitis C, since it is a problem of IDUs in both countries, and in both countries IDUs are disproportionately from disadvantaged minorities (black in the US, aboriginal in Australia). You get the joy of 80-99% HCV prevalence, we don’t.

I don’t think it has yet been established that any ethnic group has significantly different health care needs to any other. The only possible explanation for large differences between groups is systemic, and systemic exclusion of subpopulations of Americans from health insurance does not serve to explain the high cost of that health insurance for the remainder of the population – if anything the generally poorer health of those (generally poor) minorities should mean their exclusion will reduce the cost of health insurance for the remainder.

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Grand Moff Texan 10.12.07 at 6:20 pm

As for the rest of this, the idea here is that the boy himself is the argument for SCHIP, and that there’s no appropriate response

In point of simple fact, there hasn’t been, only disinformation and character assassination in a mode all too familiar to, and thoroughly beneath the contempt of, anyone who thinks for a living.

The boy’s a living example of something that works. His very existence is therefore hateful to those whose ideology states that such a thing is impossible. Their response, in turn, will continue to be useful as a weapon against them.

There are consequences.
.

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Thomas 10.12.07 at 8:11 pm

SG, you didn’t answer the question, not really. You said: “Australia has a large proportion of immigrants and “minorities” in the country, which come with their own health problems, and the way our two countries handle them can be seen as a marker of exactly how ineffective the US health system is.” As it happens, you now say that the Australian aboriginals are “poorly covered” by Australia’s Medicare; how that fits with the previous statement is left to the imagination. And you haven’t offered any information about the immigrant populations (are Australia’s recent immigrants predominantly Asian? Are there differences in health outcomes between Asians in Australia and other racial/ethnic populations? If so, which way do the differences run?).

GMT, thanks for confirming, contrary to some above, that the boy is meant to be the argument, and that therefore there’s no appropriate response. BTW: no one doubts that welfare “works” in some sense, but there are disagreements about its merits.

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SG 10.13.07 at 2:38 am

Thomas, your argument originally was that ethnic and demographic differences might explain the American system’s poorer health care outcomes. Given that 1 in 4 Australians was born overseas, and 6 million people moved here since 1945, I doubt that the ethnic differences are that significant – both the US and Australia have highly diverse ethnic composition. Demographically America is younger than Australia, so should be healthier.

Alternatively, you can atomise the populations and look at the size and coverage of the most disadvantaged subgroups. This does not work in the US’s favour – according to the OECD only 1% of the Australian population has no health insurance (vs. about 10% of the US), and if you want to trawl the literature you’ll find that the US has the highest proportion of people with poor health care outcomes in the developed world (that ubiquitous statement about “worse than Cuba” springs to mind). Similarly, infant mortality in the US is shocking. (I have pasted links to research on this in other threads – I won’t do it again now, you can do your own homework).

The funny thing is, you can look at OECD historical stats and see how these things changed for countries like Australia after the introduction of medicare. For the US they didn’t. Do you think that constitutes a hint?

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