Romney and the Lands Beyond the Sea

by Kieran Healy on March 21, 2007

Two examples from what I hope will be an ongoing series:

1. At the annual Miami-Dade Lincoln Day Dinner (for our overseas readers, that translates as “South Florida, right-wing Republicans”), he ended his speech with the stirring phrase, “¡Patria o muerte, venceremos!” Somehow, Romney missed out on knowing that that phrase—“Fatherland or death, we shall overcome!”—has for decades been the closing line of almost every one of Castro’s speeches. It’s 100% associated with the Castro regime. Romney’s audience was not impressed. (From Making Light.)

2. Mitt Romney and his wife were on ‘Larry King Live’ last week, and the former governor discussed his Mormon mission overseas: “Oh, it is a fabulous experience. Look, I was sort of having fun going to college and not worrying about the future. And then I went to a different country and saw how different life could be if we didn’t have the values and the kinds of opportunities that exist in America.”

It is indeed tragic that so much of the world doesn’t have the same freedoms and conveniences that America does. Whole continents are filled with the scourges of disease and poverty. I’m just glad that Romney got a small taste of how so much of humanity actually lives. Anyhow, where exactly was he? “I was in France. Bordeaux, Paris, all over France. A great learning experience to live overseas.” (From The Plank via Brad DeLong.)

{ 2 trackbacks }

Blog of the Moderate Left » ¡Patria o muerte, venceremos!
03.21.07 at 2:26 pm
Once More, Mitt Feeling « Big Ink
03.22.07 at 8:42 am

{ 60 comments }

1

Steve LaBonne 03.21.07 at 1:58 pm

Well, you know, those filthy communistic Frogs drink [shudder] wine. Imagine the shock to a poor, innocent Mormon youth.

2

abb1 03.21.07 at 2:11 pm

Dieu, Patrie et Liberté!

3

bryan 03.21.07 at 2:26 pm

nobody would serve him freedom fries, no matter how often he explained to him that if it wasn’t for Americans the French would all be speaking German.

4

SamChevre 03.21.07 at 2:35 pm

And then I went to a different country and saw how different life could be if we didn’t have the values and the kinds of opportunities that exist in America.

Well, I saw that in France. For me, it was the attitudes toward immigrants at the individual level that was jarring. (Some Americans complain about “Mexicans”; in France, I heard a lot of complaints about “so-and-so, the Algerian”.)

5

dearieme 03.21.07 at 2:36 pm

Cheese-eating claret monkeys.

6

Jared 03.21.07 at 2:39 pm

Well, did he convert any Frenchmen?

7

astrongmaybe 03.21.07 at 3:15 pm

if it wasn’t for Americans the French would all be speaking German

In German, to say something like “to live the life of Reilly” or “to live high on the hog,” you say “to live like God in France”: wie Gott in Frankreich leben.

No idea when it dates from. (And I guess it doesn’t quite explain the Germans’ repeated attempts to move there en masse in the late C19/early C20.)

8

franck 03.21.07 at 3:33 pm

astrongmaybe,

It probably dates from an earlier period, the late 18th and early 19th centuries, when Frenchmen made repeated attempts to move to German lands en masse and force the inhabitants to speak French. The French have only themselves (and Napoleon) to blame for the first unification of Germany.

9

Teresa Nielsen Hayden 03.21.07 at 4:01 pm

He got sent to France? A very posh posting, that. Not that the Holy Spirit (the theoretical arbiter of LDS missionary assignments) is any respecter of persons…

10

astrongmaybe 03.21.07 at 4:13 pm

Franck@9 – I suspect it might date from the late C17, early C18, now that I think about it: you can imagine how a booming mercantilist France would appear like a mythical kingdom to a depopulated, wasted Germany after the 30 Years’ War.

Though that remains one of the planks of France’s national image (and its self-image) everywhere even now – as the land of epicurean plenty, wine and food and sex, la douceur de la vie and all that.

11

Katherine 03.21.07 at 4:17 pm

Samchevre, you seem to be contradicting yourself. Remember, Romney was saying how things were different if places didn’t have the values of America? If some Americans complain about Mexicans and some French people complain about Algerians, I’m not entirely sure how those values are any different.

12

Steve LaBonne 03.21.07 at 4:18 pm

Not that the Holy Spirit (the theoretical arbiter of LDS missionary assignments) is any respecter of persons…

But a respecter of trust funds, perhaps?

13

engels 03.21.07 at 4:40 pm

France may not seem like a Third World or totalitarian country on the surface, and it may even be almost as good as America in many boring, concrete, measurable ways but the fact remains that there is no freedom in France. Where it really counts – the realm of pure ideology and empty rhetoric – there is just no comparison.

14

SamChevre 03.21.07 at 4:46 pm

Katherine,

Sorry I wasn’t clear.

I thought the French attitude towards immigrants was far more hostile, and it made me very thankful for the US value of generally accepting immigration. What I was trying to say is that in the US, even those who complain about immigration rarely complain about immigrants individually; in France, the two (hostility toward immigration and hostility toward immigrants individually) were both common.

15

Steve LaBonne 03.21.07 at 4:51 pm

What I was trying to say is that in the US, even those who complain about immigration rarely complain about immigrants individually

For whatever dueling anecdotes are worth, my experience is quite the contrary. In my exurban Ohio county there are a lot of Mexicans working in the garden-nursery industry and they are much resented and derogated by conservative whites who don’t happen to be nursery owners (in an otherwise almost lily-white country) both collectively and individually.

16

franck 03.21.07 at 4:55 pm

To me this French-bashing is both comical and very revealing. France is the European country probably most like America. A country of immigrants, with a greater devotion to ideals rather than blood and soil nationalism, militaristic, with a long history of conquering and annexing land from its neighbors, and an unshakeable belief in their own superiority vis a vis other nations. The parallels are unmistakeable, and that’s part of the reason why the countries have historically gotten along so well, and why the puffed up elites in both countries love to use each other as foils.

I think there is a strong element of self-hatred in this right-wing bashing of France.

17

Uncle Kvetch 03.21.07 at 5:02 pm

Nicely put, franck.

18

Shelby 03.21.07 at 6:12 pm

The Cuba quote’s been getting a fair amount of press in the blogs; this is the first time I’ve seen the France one. It’s a pity Romney’s such a lightweight, but at least it provides entertainment.

19

John Emerson 03.21.07 at 6:16 pm

We’ve been working on the concept of a Mormon Frenchman. Smoking Gauloise, twirling his moustaches, comparing women to goddesses….. it’s hard work.

20

Brando 03.21.07 at 6:56 pm

The Cuba thing is just…you know, if your staff can’t vett something as simple as that, what’s going to happen when you’re reviewing intelligence reports?

Good points, franck. The spirit of the XYZ Affair lives on even today.

21

a 03.21.07 at 7:42 pm

“What I was trying to say is that in the US, even those who complain about immigration rarely complain about immigrants individually…”

Those would be the ones who don’t know any?

Anyway, I ran the Romney line past my (French) wife, but I was smiling so much, she guessed it was about France.

I do think the French (generalizing here!) are probably more anti-immigrant than Americans, because in the U.S. almost everyone has an immigrant pretty close in the family tree – and people are more likely to be against a category if they don’t associate themselves with it. With that said, America isn’t exactly presently itself as a country of freedom and human rights at the moment, so perhaps Americans, who are living in a pretty fragile glass house, can show a little more humility.

22

Shelby 03.21.07 at 8:52 pm

The full interview quote re Romney’s mission (for context; I don’t know that this changes anything):

KING: Where did you do your mission?

M. ROMNEY: I was in France. Bordeaux, Paris, all over France. A great learning experience to live overseas.

KING: Is it worthwhile?

M/ ROMNEY: Oh, it is a fabulous experience. Look, I was sort of having fun going to college and not worrying about the future. And then I went to a different country and saw how different life could be if we didn’t have the values and the kinds of opportunities that exist in America. Made me love America more.

This was during the Vietnam War. And every door I went to said, you’re American, get out of Vietnam. So it made me search my soul, talk about what is important to my friends and colleagues and make some decisions that made me when I came home much more studious.

23

nick s 03.21.07 at 8:58 pm

The proliferation of wine, coffee and tobacco in France must have made it seem like Mormon Hell.

The missionary deferment to fighting in Vietnam was something I wasn’t previously aware of: did the LDS get many converts in the mid-60s?

(And one might note that the French would have a fairly well-developed sense of that particular conflict.)

24

abb1 03.21.07 at 9:06 pm

So it made me search my soul, talk about what is important…

Weird. Sounds like he’s saying that it might’ve been better without the values and the kinds of opportunities that exist in America, ne c’est pas?

25

yabonn 03.21.07 at 9:30 pm

There’s a little Mormon center-or-something in the Marais, in Paris. The Marais is a traditional Jewish part of the city, and also the gay part of the city.

So, if you can picture it, you have there Joe Moustache and Bob Leather on their merry way to some fun downstairs in that special bar, some random rollerblade Adonis showing his new pecs to an appreciative terrasse, some Jewish dude talking to another Jewish dude and quite often yours truly eating a falafel – all pretty busy to their respective tasks.

And two tall, blond, thin, pale guys, with shirts and badges, on the entrance of their center. Trying hard to look like they find all this absolutely normal, and eager to tell you about… plates?

Lately they put a pretty girl with the guys, to get attention. Treachery, I say – nearly got me last time.

So, to answer the interrogation above : no, i don’t think they have a lot of success converting people. Not in the Marais at least.

Apart of that, I’d say that a big part of the US right seems content to just fantasize the outside world, but they know I’m writing on orders of my mulsimonazis overlords.

26

Tracy W 03.21.07 at 9:36 pm

Well when I went to France it was rather startling to find how difficult it was for French professionals to change jobs or careers like Kiwis and Brits do all the time.

We stayed with a French couple in Paris, who were our age and both looking to change jobs. She was looking to change from being a law lecturer to being a lawyer in private practice. She’d been looking for six months and hadn’t even had an interview!

One of my friends was working at Deloittes and quit her job and went to Paris when her boyfriend was studying at one of the universities there. She said the French couldn’t understand why anyone would just quit a respectable job like one at Deloittes. Of course, in NZ, we regularly quit jobs to go travelling. After all, there’ll be another one when you come back.

That was an eye-opener to me about the benefits of a low rate of unemployment like we’ve had in NZ all of my professional life. It allows a lot more opportunities.

I loved Paris in many ways, the food, the art, the shops. And Parisians didn’t strike me as majorly depressed people. Certainly what I saw of Paris wasn’t suffering economically, and I can’t pretend to have spent enough time there ot make a full survey of the place. But a high rate of unemployment does appear to limit life opportunities. Perhaps Romney found something similar when comparing France to the USA?

27

Uncle Kvetch 03.21.07 at 9:37 pm

and quite often yours truly eating a falafel

Give my regards to Chez Marianne!

28

yabonn 03.21.07 at 9:50 pm

Will do, uncle kvetch, next time i have a real meal there – for my take aways, I’m more an “As du falafel” kind of guy :)

29

Uncle Kvetch 03.21.07 at 9:57 pm

De gustibus non disputandum, Yabonn. L’As is also aces, as I recall.

I was walking in the Marais one day when I was stopped by a guy holding a clipboard who asked me, in unmarked American English, “Excuse me, Sir–are you Jewish?” “No,” I replied, and went on…and then wheeled around and went back because my curiosity got the better of me. “Um, excuse me, but is there a particular reason why you assumed I was an American?” “No, not really,” was his answer.

Never did find out what that was all about.

30

yabonn 03.21.07 at 10:17 pm

Don’t know many French with no accent in English (ok, none) so maybe he couldn’t speak French, and tried his luck directly in English? And the Marais is not the worst place if you’re looking for Jews, i suppose…

But weird overall. And hungry, now.

31

Jackmormon 03.21.07 at 10:34 pm

Ah, Chez Marianne. Great food. The meanest waitstaff in Paris.

32

whack 03.21.07 at 11:21 pm

I’d love for the Mitt Man to show up in an orange outfit at a Sinn Fein meeting shouting, “Feck ya dirty heathen”, expecting to receive a warm round of applause.

33

MR. Bill 03.21.07 at 11:26 pm

A good friend, who now teaches Anthropology at a certain small but respected Southern College, loves to recount his experiences as a Mormon missionary, as he was dropped in the heart of San Francisco’s Haight Ashbury district in 1968…
He lost his virginity to a sheriff’s deputy, and recently celebrated his 33 anniversary with his (male) partner…
And here is a link to the official Mormon guide to avoiding the sin of masturbation. My friend says it is authentic, and every missionary got a copy….http://www.libchrist.com/bible/mormonmasturbation.html

34

Nat Whilk 03.21.07 at 11:58 pm

teresa nielsen hayden writes: “He got sent to France? A very posh posting, that.

Not really. In 1966, the overwhelming majority of LDS missionaries were laboring in the U.S., Canada, and northern Europe. France hardly seems posh relative to that lot.

nick s writes: “The missionary deferment to fighting in Vietnam was something I wasn’t previously aware of

The LDS Church struck a deal with the Federal goverment in which no more than a certain number of missionaries would be serving from each congregation at any given time.

[D]id the LDS get many converts in the mid-60s?

For 1965-67, there were an average of about 70,000 per year (about 6 per missionary per year).

35

John Emerson 03.22.07 at 2:03 am

Not in France, though.

36

Henry (not the famous one) 03.22.07 at 2:11 am

Thirty-six posts and not one reference to Bart Simpson’s horrible experience as an exchange student in France! Once you transpose Mitt Romney’s head onto Bart’s torso it all makes sense.

37

Gene O'Grady 03.22.07 at 2:20 am

Those interested in the final topic raised in post 34 may want to consult the recent memoir of the late Wayne Booth concerning his experiences as a Mormon missionary in the 30’s.

I’m a little puzzled at the ignorance and disdain for the Mormon faith shown in so many posts on this and other weblogs. There’s no point in recommending a bibliography, but I note that the second (less well reviewed) half of Juanita Brooks’ memoir Quicksand and Cactus essentially represents the situation describes the same situation I’m describing in 1920’s academia but says that it is starting to change. It’s not like there aren’t reasonable committed and ambivalent Mormon scholars in most fields people should know about.

I recommend giving Mormon missionaries the courtesy of at least talking to them — my experience is that in each pair there is usually one smiling dim bulb and one guy (in certain circumstances gal) who will (a) respect your wish not to be converted and (b) carry on a very intelligent conversation and be quite willing to honestly address most criticisms of LDS faith.

For what it’s worth, I once had the dubious pleasure of walking over to a campground full of Mormon missionaries who singing and playing their guitars and ask them to keep it down so my family could sleep.

Romney’s statement about learning to appreciate what we have in America by seeing a foreign country for contrast reminds a bit of Brigham Young’s comments on his mission to England, except old Brig was in Manchester in 1842 and undoubtedly had a point.

38

Jackmormon 03.22.07 at 2:45 am

You actually talked with some once? Wow.

39

Russell Arben Fox 03.22.07 at 3:00 am

I wasn’t there, Gene (unless the campout you’re talking about took place in South Korea; I was there from 1988-1990), but let me apologize to your family on their behalf anyway. We only get one day a week off from service and proselyting activies, and sometimes we get a little rambunctious.

40

lemuel pitkin 03.22.07 at 3:31 am

the recent memoir of the late Wayne Booth concerning his experiences as a Mormon missionary in the 30’s.

Wow, I remember him from undergrad at the U of C. I had no idea he’d started out as a Mormon.

41

Gene O'Grady 03.22.07 at 4:22 am

Booth never ceased being a Mormon, at least on his own terms.

42

Thomas 03.22.07 at 5:14 am

I too hope this will be an ongoing series. The more we’re talking about Romney, the better.

Romney’s website has what purports to be his remarks at the event:

“I said at the outset that the threat in Latin America is unprecedented. I say that because the Castros have a second tyrant and he has great wealth, from oil. We must stand just as firm against caudillos like Hugo Chavez, tutored by Fidel Castro. Chavez and Castro are brothers in blood, intent on personal gratification at the expense of their people. Hugo Chavez and Fidel Castro have stolen the phrase – ‘Patria o muerte, venceremos.’ This phrase should not be used by dictators, but by liberators.”

http://www.mittromney.com/News/Speeches/Miami-Dade_Lincoln_Day

The Romney website strongly suggests that the speech didn’t in fact end as described, and that Romney (or whoever wrote the speech) was aware of the fact that the phrase is associated with Castro.

43

rilkefan 03.22.07 at 5:48 am

Is “fatherland” the best translation of “patria”? I see “pater” in there, but as “fatherland” has Nazi overtones I wonder if “homeland” or “native land” would be more neutral.

44

Reinhard 03.22.07 at 6:40 am

“Living like god in France” actually became a popular proverb in Europe at about 1792-1794 for quite interesting reasons: The French revolution was radically anti-clerical, so the catholic church and with it “god” was stripped from all power in the public sphere. Churches were plundered, monasteries secularized and bishops put on the guillotine. God therefore apparently had no more responsibilities and troubles with the French and could live a life of ease and pleasure. This started quite a bit of envy, of course, so everybody aspired to “live like god in France”. So the background of the proverb has nothing to do with wine, cheese an gauloises, but everything with the reign of terror during the French revolution.

45

martin 03.22.07 at 11:15 am

Some people seem to have the idea that Mormons are much wierder than they generally are. I currently live in SA tex and my spouse and I were discussing applying for jobs in different places. Salt Lake was one we decided to go for. Why? Well, after living here Mormons would be a welcome break. They are clean, polite, considerate, and really value things like education and hard work. Of course there are Mormons of all kinds. I was raised Mormon, so I’ve pretty much met all kinds. I left Mormonism at age 18, but in spite of the fact that I know I don’t want to be Mormon, I still have a lot of respect for the way Mormons conduct themselves. They live as a small minority (in most parts of the country) in a society that doesn’t understand them and in many cases finds it appropriate to ridicule them or worse. Mormons most times carry on with dignity and respect for others. That said, France would blow the minds of most nineteen year old Mormons. Taking a sip of wine is quite a horrible sin. Ditto tobacco. Of course we could go on for some time discussing the differences between say, Salt Lake City Mormons and the Mormons from small towns in Idaho and the rest of the West. I would imagine Salt Lake Mormons of certain type would be the ones the church would send to France, since it would be one of the harder places to be sent and they would need all of the worldliness a Mormon kid can muster.

46

Ray 03.22.07 at 11:20 am

I’m a little puzzled at the ignorance and disdain for the Mormon faith shown in so many posts on this and other weblogs.

It’s like Scientology – obviously nuts, and without the respectability that other (equally insane) religions have gained over time.

47

John Emerson 03.22.07 at 11:28 am

I can state both the pro-Mormon and antiMormon cased, based on having had a Mormon mother-in-law. Mormons have several superiorities to generic American Protestantism: less stress on crucifixion masochism, no hellfire at all, dances in church, and charity within the church. Both crypto-Mormons and ex-Mormons (technically Jackmormons, e.g. the earlier poster here) have made a lot of contributions to science and other kinds of scholarship. I class them with Hasidic Jews, in the sense that training in a demanding, non-conformist, especially loony religion develops a strong ability to master difficult material whose interest is not immediately evident (e.g. organic chemistry).

For theological and geographical reasons, Mormons have left an enormous mark on genealogy, linguistics, and irrigation technology.

On the other hand, you don’t want to be a non-Mormon or an apostate Mormon in a 90% Mormon town, and you don’t want a Mormon mother-in-law.

48

John Emerson 03.22.07 at 11:30 am

The first Sherlock Holmes story was a full-length novel featuring villainous Mormons: “A Study in Scarlet”, I think. They were the Scientologists of their time, and were militarily suppressed by the US government.

49

Alex 03.22.07 at 11:51 am

14: Come on, you can’t beat French political discourse for windy rhetoric.

50

astrongmaybe 03.22.07 at 12:27 pm

@45 – hmmm, am a little skeptical – the “God is now unemployed” derivation seems a little far-fetched to me: why would God want to live in a country which denigrated his very name? Some notional anonymous idleness would hardly make up for that…

In any case, even if that’s the origin, the persistence of the usage “live like God in France” is really only explicable as France =”luxury, sensuality” and God =”without limit.” Endless luxury.

51

engels 03.22.07 at 12:52 pm

Alex: that’s not what I meant. I was trying to make a joke about the perennial tendency of nationalists to seek to make rhetorical capital by exploiting the ready accessibility of what appears to be a suspiciously malleable and perhaps essentially ideological conception of liberty in order to portray other countries in a sharply negative light, notwithstanding the scant justification in terms of verifiable facts which might be available to support such a rhetorical disparagement.

I know, I know, it’s the way I tell ’em.

52

Jeffrey 03.22.07 at 12:55 pm

#2 sounds like John Kerry.

53

Nat Whilk 03.22.07 at 1:25 pm

The allegedly shocking nature of exposure to alcohol consumption in #1, #24, and #47 seems a bit off the mark. I served my mission in Germany 15 years after Romney was in France, but I can’t recall a single time that any of my fellow missionaries expressed shock that Germans drink beer. There was the crazy drunk who challenged me to a kung-fu fight while we were doing street contacting in the Altstadt of Düsseldorf, but for all I know he might have been crazy and belligerent when he was sober, too. As for tobacco, the main problem was figuring out how to get the stench of smoke out of our clothes when we spent much time teaching a heavy user.

54

nick s 03.22.07 at 2:42 pm

The allegedly shocking nature of exposure to alcohol consumption in #1, #24, and #47 seems a bit off the mark.

Oh, I wasn’t suggesting that LDS missionaries would be shocked by it.

55

John Emerson 03.22.07 at 2:48 pm

What about the hot French babes?

56

dave heasman 03.22.07 at 5:06 pm

Uncle Kvetch in 30 : – “I was walking in the Marais one day when I was stopped by a guy holding a clipboard who asked me, in unmarked American English, “Excuse me, Sir—are you Jewish?” “No,” I replied, and went on..”

Your clipboarder was almost certainly a “Jew for Jesus” looking for a convert. Happened to me in London about 5 years ago. I replied, having waited for the opportunity since 1969, “No, a tree fell on me. In Oldham.”
(A Spike Milligan failed catchphrase from an unsuccessful TV series)

57

John Emerson 03.22.07 at 5:11 pm

Actually, there’s also a Hasidic group proselytizing secular Jews. I was accosted once, and a Jewish friend of mine actually went to several of their meetings. (He’s in Israel now, but he’s remained secular).

58

SamChevre 03.22.07 at 5:42 pm

OK, John’s comment makes me think of a rather funny story.

A good friend of mine, in his mid-50’s, is a Plain convert. (He’s part of an Amish-Mennonite church; looks like an Amish man, but has a mustache as well.) He was stopped one day by a Hasidic Jew, who thought he was Jewish; they ended up talking for awhile, and then (as a joke) claiming he was some distant relative when another proselyter walked over. The other guy believed them for quite awhile.

59

astrongmaybe 03.23.07 at 7:27 am

there’s also a Hasidic group proselytizing secular Jews

That’d be the Lubavitchers, I think. I was sitting in a park in NY once and a very young Hasidic kid came up to me and asked if I was Jewish. I was a bit taken aback, wondered what the hell would make him ask, but in fact there were three or four of them going round the park, mechanically asking every single person there the same thing. They’re v. active in Brooklyn and in E. Europe – didn’t know they were in France too.

60

John Emerson 03.23.07 at 12:08 pm

I’ve often wondered whether there were any commonalities between the Mennonites and Brethren and the Hasids. Geographically and historically their origins are fairly close.

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