As is usual with trends of all kinds, some recent electoral successes for far-right parties in Europe have been extrapolated into a narrative in which the rise of the far-right is just about unstoppable.
That narrative took a blow with the recent Spanish elections in which the far-right Vox party performed poorly and its coalition with the traditional conservative Popular Party failed to secure a majority. Possibly as a result, the leader of the German CDU backed away from a suggestion that his party might go into a similar coalition with the AfD. And a similar coalition government in Finland appears to be on the verge of collapse.
From the other side of the world, it’s hard to know what to make of all this, but important to try to understand it. So, I’ll toss out some thoughts and invite readers closer to the action to set me straight.
As I wrote a few years ago, the rise of a Trump-style far right has been driven by the collapse of the neoliberal consensus that dominated politics throughout the capitalist world from the 1970s, with power alternating between hard neoliberalism (represented by traditional conservative parties) and soft neoliberalism (represented by formerly socialist and social democratic parties). As the failures of neoliberalism became undeniable, there was no longer enough support to sustain two neoliberal parties, and alternatives began to emerge on both left and right.
The most dramatic manifestation of this process on the right has been Donald Trump’s takeover of the US Republican party, which is now well to the right of any of the European far-right parties (with the possible exception of Fidesz in Hungary), and still commands around 50 per cent electoral support.
In Europe, though the more common party has been the rise of a far-right party commanding around 20 per cent of the vote. In most cases, this doesn’t look to me like an upsurge in the popularity of rightwing ideas. Rather, this 20 per cent has always been there, waiting for the circumstances in which views that are normally unacceptable can gain political expression.
In my own home state of Queensland, for example, the racist One Nation party scored more than 20 per cent of the votes in a state election in 1998, before fading back into single digits.
A 20 per cent vote for the far-right enough to make it difficult for traditional conservatives to win government in their own right, but usually not enough for the far-right to lead a government of their own. Hence, the contortions mentioned above.
A lot of attention has been focused on the neo-fascist origins of some of the far right parties. But some parties with fascist roots seem to have shifted towards the centre as they got closer to office. By contrast, Fidesz and AfD, which started out as ordinary centre-right parties, are now thoroughly anti-democratic and look more like old-style fascists.
What is needed is a convincing left alternative, which is far from being evident. Marxism has proved to be a dead end. The traditional centre-left parties have yet to recover from their embrace of soft neoliberalism. Greens have more appealing ideas, but have yet to break through in most places. Perhaps the need to respond to the climate disaster will finally generate some real change. We can only hope.
As I said at the start, I’m looking at this from far away. So I’m keen for comments from those with a closer perspective.
{ 101 comments }
Gar Lipow 07.25.23 at 6:51 am
Only one point. Don’t know if this applies in Australia, but in many nations the Greens have flirted strongly with neo-liberalism themselves, often being the party of balanced budgets, for example.
nastywoman 07.25.23 at 9:38 am
What a coincidence as the (Right-Wing) German Bild headlines today:
GERMANY WE HAVE A PROBLEM
Refugee Crisis is back and Politics deconstructs because of the AFD
(Deutschland wir haben ein Problem -Flüchtlingskrise ist zurück – Die Politik zerlegt sich wegen der AFD) – and
so –
somehow?
the terrible German rag paper – which likes to call itself the voice of the people connects all of the preverbal dots?
As didn’t the German Far Right rise (again) by the collapse of the democratic consensus
that we shall not blame
AGAIN!!
‘all the others’ (‘the Refugees – the Fureigners – the Jews and the Brown and the Blacks)
JUST LIKE IN FRANCE
or
JUST LIKE IN ITALY -(and the UK and the US too)?
And so ‘politics throughout the capitalist world from the 1970s, might have had some influence BUT in Germany the major influence for the horrifying rise of anti-semitic and racist attacks and thusly also of the far right is NOT the Politics of some Neo-Liberalists or Greens -(who finally have taken fighting Climate Change seriously) BUT the rise of ALL the BAD OLD FASCISTIC IDEAS – and the point that in Italy the Neo Fascism of a Meloni defies a lot of the old dogmas -(and in the UK and in France it get’s played in other different ways) doesn’t make the German way less…
may I say… ‘original’ -(or ‘dangerous’)
As what does so absurdly ALL these Rabid Racist Reactionary Right Wingers unite beyond any of their Nationalistic Differences is – the absolute HATE
of all
‘THE OTHERNESS’
(which has to be blamed for everything and especially for taking YOUR wealth away)
And
YES!
PLEASE!!!
tell US guys –
how dangerous will it get – if now even the Germans –
(who supposedly had learned from the past that the Far Right is NO political option)
play:
FASCHISTEN ALLER LÄNDER VEREINIGT EUCH?
engels 07.25.23 at 12:14 pm
in many nations the Greens have flirted strongly with neo-liberalism themselves
In Germany there’s a lot of crossover between Green ideas and Far Right. I’m inclined to think that has something to do with the petty bourgeois roots of both and is why we need a materialist class-based politics but as a dead-end Marxist I would say that, wouldn’t I?
politicalfootball 07.25.23 at 1:41 pm
In the US, climate change and Republican criminality are wildcards with potential to change the game somewhat, but abortion is front-and-center and is changing votes now.
On the other hand, the moneyed elite in this country is becoming less conflicted about fascism. So there are elements that pull in both directions.
Marc McKenzie 07.25.23 at 3:14 pm
From here in the US, it’s just been the harsh reality that as of now, it’s only the Democratic Party that has been able to not only move away from neoliberal policies but also embrace and support important human rights. Joe Biden, as President, has been a revelation, because he has basically made the final cut between Dems and neoliberalism. Biden’s administration has proven to be a sharp contrast with Trump’s (and for that matter, George W. Bush’s) disaster of an administration.
Sadly, the GOP continue to sink into the morass of authoritarianism. It is all too clear that this is happening, and yet the mainstream media in the US continues to “both sides” everything, turning a blind eye to the fact that should the GOP come back to full power at the federal level (winning the Presidency and both chambers of the US Congress and keeping their majority on the Supreme Court), then democracy in the US may be dealt a death blow.
And when it comes to Greens in the US….forget it. There’s a reason why there is the joke that Green stands for “Get Republicans Elected Every November”. The Green Party keeps pushing candidates for President who are not only unqualified, but spend far too much time attacking Democrats more than Republicans. Plus in two critical elections–2000 and 2016–the GP candidate for President was a factor in the GOP win (Nader in 2000, Stein in 2016). Not to mention that the GP does not support Ukraine , and as seen with the case of Jill Stein, may be Russian assets. Everything the GP and progressives claim to stand for has been done by Democrats, and the Biden Administration has gone above and beyond in accomplishing them, but the Greens instead hammer Democrats relentlessly. Some have even claimed that it would be better for Trump to win again in 2024 because apparently, Biden being re-elected would be a terrible thing.
Yep, they’re nuts.
steven t johnson 07.25.23 at 4:42 pm
The narrative of an unstoppable rise of the “far-right” has been strengthened by the electoral victories in Israel, Greece, Turkey and if I remember correctly Austria, not to mention the battlefield victories? It seems to me difficult to identify trends from one data point. Nonetheless, the question of the danger posed is an interesting one in general.
In general, it seems to me that danger in “far-right” parties generally is not even posed by their electoral victories at all. Historically the “far-right” takes power with the approval of the military and security services, often with the explicit approval of long-standing traditionalists long ensconced in places of power. The notion of surging masses thrusting the “far-right” into power in a Walpurgisnacht of bestial passions—of the sort naturally endemic in the lower orders—seems I think to express a fairly conservative, traditionalist approach to class-in-the-SES sense. The unenlightened love them some “far-right,” I suppose is the idea. So far as I can tell, insofar as mass support, rather than elite support, is a part of a “far-right” movement is small property owners and independent professionals and lower rank military officers and police, all feeling threatened by something or other.
Since the traditional military and security services are such major supporters of the “far-right” elections are not definitive. War policy must be examined. In recent events, the natural fit between Finland joining NATO/resuming the Continuation War seems to have played a role in events. The collapse of a formal alliance between open “far-right” and traditional conservatives won’t change the war policy. It’s not clear that the majority of elites worldwide see the war policy as a danger, rather than an opportunity or even a glorious crusade.
Which brings up the other point: The creation of openly “far-right” political campaigns—in the US you cannot really speak of parties in the way you would in a functional (bourgeois) democratic system, I think—is political engineering by the people who pay to create them in the first place. They are meant to move the Overton window, to borrow a buzz phrase. What was once unthinkable becomes at least thinkable. And the Partido Popular becomes discreetly Franco-ish, if not yet blatantly Franco-ist.
My conclusion is that the menace posed by the “far-right” is significant, rising and even worse, well camouflaged by the rather arbitrary claim the “far-right” is not conjoined with the “centre-right,” a term whose meaning is uncertain. Is this any more a real thing than “centre-left?” My favorite words to describe political parties are, Ins and Outs. The magnitude of the threat, the real threat that the supposed necessities of the war for [whatever the official ideal is] will demand discipline, social and economic and political, is proportional I think to the intensity of the drive for war. That seems to me to be a topic too sensitive to allow dissent. The masses at large are not really for war, of course, but then, the masses don’t make those decisions. And they will be told it is simultaneously a war for survival, an easy triumph over contemptible foes, a moral epiphany for the world and a stern task requiring hard choices, i.e. at other peoples’ expense.
Lastly, the view from far from Australia is that the turn to Trump is that the owners have reached a new political consensus that the compromises of the New Deal have been swept away. The issue is not the failure of consensus, the great political issue is the unpopularity of the new consensus and the aggravation of working with via elections to form a government to carry out unpopular policies. Polarization of the masses by SES and bipartisanship in the political operatives for their investors is a tricky business, but it is the consensus plan I think.
It’s not at all clear in what sense “neoliberalism” has failed the rich. But the expenses and annoyances of mass politics and the unprofitable squabbles between Ins and Outs are now perceived as irrational. The old party system (speaking loosely) was never held up by mass support, it was merely ratified by pluralities.
The forces driving the shift to the right are threats to property and profits and world power, not the discontent of the people.
There has not been any emergence of a new left alternative.
The Greens have no significant ideas.
The Republican Party is united.
The Democratic Party is divided, even to the point leading Democrats are trying to siphon away funding. (That’s the No Labels group, which is a joke as an appeal to the people, but then, it isn’t meant to be.) Biden is a placeholder who can’t be removed because the party is too divided.
One of the most important facts in US politics right now is the universal opposition of the mass media to Biden. There was always mass media support for Trump but since Afghanistan, all mass media are hostile to Biden. Unlike the days of the Alzheimer’s presidency, for instance, Biden’s lack of mental capacity is openly promoted as a presumed fact, as if it mattered. (There is no indication that Biden has ever done any work himself, including any work thinking for himself: It’s his staff all day, all his life, I suspect.)
Lastly and most controversially I’m sure, the claim Marxism is a dead end, is programmatic proposal of anti-Marxism. But anti-Marxism has been the dearest political principle of liberalism, and soft neoliberalism, for decades. It is anti-Marxism that is the dead end.
Any failures of a particular “far-right” campaign in the merely electoral field are as insignificant as elections. But each one shifts the politics to the right. Fairly crass material interests and fears, including irrational ones, for those interests are ultimately driven by fairly objective trends in world economy and the politics generated thereby. A world economy in decline, or even crisis, will drive the ruling class consensus. National issues, which is to say again, war policy, will determine the ultimate expression of policy. But then, I find myself repeating the threat of the “far-right” is significant and increasing, despite the reluctance to even see it. I mean, it seems to me that CT (a handful of commenters doesn’t count) dismisses January 6 as ugly but no big deal?
MisterMr 07.25.23 at 4:50 pm
I agree with the OP but, the problem with the left is not that much the “marxist”, but the fact that the kind of keynesian policies that we associate with the “old left” look quite dead, and are supplanted by a new kind of keynesianism based on tax reductions. E.G. some years ago Renzi, at the time premier of a leftish coalition, now self proclaimed centrist) in order to increase net wages did lower taxes on wages (in the hope of making Italy more “competitive” long term, I suppose). Now the “far right” government is doing exactly the same.
My point is that I see very small differences in the economics of the two sides, with most differences in the “culture war” issues.
Omega Centauri 07.25.23 at 4:51 pm
The increase in illegal immigration/refugee seekers is a significant driver. People with etho-nationalist tendencies are frightened by these immigrants. People with particular religious views are horrified by accomodations made toward LGBTQ people. I think these factors alone, or in combination are far more potent than the real or imagined hurt caused by neo-liberalism.
hix 07.25.23 at 5:05 pm
Counting on positive German exceptionalism to keep down the far right vote even further is asking a lot. As ugly as it is, and i am rather appalled myself from some recent experiences -not with the AFD directly, rather with people far from the obvious AFD spectrum expressing at least rather conspiracy theory loaded views on migration , it is still pretty harmless compared to the European average.
Ebenezer Scrooge 07.25.23 at 5:50 pm
It’s worth pointing out that many of the far-right voters were once far-left voters. (France is the usual exemplar.) When Eurocommunism collapsed, there were a lot of voters who were extremely discontent with the system, and thus were not attracted to the center-left or center-right. They had nowhere to go but the far right.
Note that it is possible for a sensible center-left politician to appeal to such voters. Bernie Sanders alone proves it. He barks loud, but seldom bites the hand of New Deal capitalism. However, Bernie is an exceptional case. It is very difficult to channel anger without being captured by it. Maybe that is the challenge for the next generation of center-left politicians.
engels 07.25.23 at 7:10 pm
One man’s dead end is another man’s low traffic neighbourhood.
Ike 07.25.23 at 7:42 pm
@6 ”In recent events, the natural fit between Finland joining NATO/resuming the Continuation War seems to have played a role in events.”
Is this the hot take from RT? By my count, John Q. has already ”permanently banned” stj three times from commenting on his threads for posting drivel like this.
John Q 07.26.23 at 3:15 am
Ike @12 You’re right. I wasn’t paying close attention. STJ, nothing more on my threads, please.
novakant 07.26.23 at 7:02 am
In Germany there’s a lot of crossover between Green ideas and Far Right
Wrong – in fact the Green party and the AfD couldn’t be further apart. There’s however some crossover between Die Linke and the AfD:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/29/sahra-wagenknecht-german-left-die-linke-breakaway-far-right-afd
Chris Bertram 07.26.23 at 9:27 am
Worth noting that the Polish government, which secures well above that 20%, is far-right and, indeed they lent their support to Vox.
The UK is also an interesting case, given that the Conservative party has been dragged so far to the right by its populist competitors. On the other hand, the Conservatives are heading towards that 20% figure themselves.
engels 07.26.23 at 11:03 am
Robert Weston 07.26.23 at 12:48 pm
@Novakant and Engels: There’s definitely a tradition of right-wing environmentalism in Germany, as #16 references. That school of thought focuses on things like clean air, water, and conservation, all of which connects to their opposition to immigration for instance (i.e., too many foreigners take up too many resources). As Engels rightly points out, that tradition was an important part of the early Green Party. They walked out pretty fast when the post-1968 element, which saw environmentalism as a chance to reinvent leftism, as well as a launchpad to a wholesale reorganization of society, took over.
Now, as is widely known, the Greens have morphed into an eco-liberal, pro-EU, pro-NATO party. It’s very telling that it was Germany’s green FM who flew to Pretoria last month to read the South Africans the riot act over their stance re: Russia’s war of aggression. Here again, though, no bridges to AfD.
Their conservative opponent, the Ecological-Democratic Party, has had minor success, with 1 MEP and a few hundred local councilors, primarily in Bavaria. It’s also moved away from extremism and towards a more bourgeois conservative stance in recent years. So environmentalism isn’t much of a beachhead for Germany’s far right.
Lee A. Arnold 07.26.23 at 2:04 pm
John Q: “Perhaps the need to respond to the climate disaster will finally generate some real change.”
I think we need a “mixed-economy institutionalism.” But prior to this, we need a grammar of complex systems to explain what it looks like:
This is a playlist. They start elementary and are very short. Climate extremes is #21 and climate policy is #24.
YouTube keeps putting ads back on after I delete them, sorry.
If the link doesn’t work, tap my name above for my YouTube channel, and watch the “World Story” playlist.
nastywoman 07.26.23 at 3:09 pm
And dear Prof.Q
you just posted ‘Disaster and denial’ and as the utmost danger of not only the European Far Right but also the Far Right everywhere in the World is the opposition of these Fascists to fighting the Climate Crisis –
PLEASE?
PLEASE?!!!
hix 07.26.23 at 3:43 pm
In terms of numbers and influence on the larger far right political community the vegan organic Nazi farmers are sure irrelevant. Are we debating them now because of a serious interest in the historical roots of the quasi relgious sub brand of German environmentalism, or just because it is fun to yell Nazi at greens in a rather far fetched way.
The Putin loving migrant hating corona conspiracy theorists within die Linke are a more significant political factor. Albeit even those are a minority within their own party.
engels 07.26.23 at 10:05 pm
nastywoman 07.27.23 at 5:21 am
AND
how dangerous do YOU ‘sink’ this is:
at a rally in Dresden, The Nazi FÜHRER Höcke questioned the guiding precept of modern Germany — the country’s culpability in World War II and the Holocaust — calling on Germans to make a “180 degree” turn in the way they viewed their history.
Germans were “the only people in the world to plant a monument of shame in the heart of their capital,” he said, referring to the Holocaust memorial in Berlin.
The Nazi Höcke has used metaphors reminiscent of Goebbels, Hitler’s chief propagandist, saying that Germans need to be wolves rather than sheep and in his book, “Never Into the Same River Twice,” he openly advocates bringing down Germany’s postwar liberal order.
(or was that… FF von Clownstick?)
The Nazi Höcke uses terminology and concepts once used by Hitler himself, including racial suicide, a “decaying state’’ and “cultural Bolshevism.”
Followers of Mr. Höcke’s Wing routinely call mainstream news media the “lying press,” another Nazi term –
(or is/was that a ‘TrumpTerm’?)
AND while Mr. Höcke himself has on occasion threatened critical journalists personal and after being shown the clips of AfD lawmakers unable to distinguish between his words and those of Hitler, Mr. Höcke stormed out of an interview with the public broadcaster ZDF — but not until promising the interviewer “massive consequences.”
“Maybe I will one day be an interesting political personality in this country, who knows,” Mr. Höcke said.
And NOTHING OF THAT is any crossover to the Greens!
TM 07.27.23 at 10:48 am
Ebenezer 10: “It’s worth pointing out that many of the far-right voters were once far-left voters.”
I have seen this claimed a few times but haven’t seen much evidence to back it up. Novakant and hix make the correct point that the German Left party has some overlap with the AFD. Part of the root issue, that you see in other countries as well, is that a fraction of the Left is unwilling to distance itself from Putin, for reasons that make no sense to me but must have to do with the fact that Russia, in the shape of the Soviet Union, used to be the big antagonist of capitalism and Western imperialism. How the nostalgia for that old anticapitalism could transfer to Putin’s thoroughly capitalist Russia is a complete mystery to me.
Regarding the German Green party’s neoliberalism: the German government coalition includes the FDP, which is not just “neoliberal” but more an ordinary right wing party (of what counts as the “not extreme” variety) that like all other right wing parties worships the God of capitalism. The FDP is in the position to block every government proposal respectively extract heavy concessions from their Green and Social Democratic coalition partners to get anything at all done, and they have been using their leverage to disastrous effect. This is unfortunately what the voters in their wisdom decided after the usual suspects (right-wing mass media + filthy rich donors) ran a hysterical hate campaign against the Greens when polls suggested they might win the 2021 election.
novakant 07.27.23 at 11:18 am
What Robert Weston and hix said.
There were some rightwing elements in the Green Party in the early 80s but they were gone before you knew it. And of course there is a long tradition of “back to nature” in Germany, part of which was right-wing, and there is a minor and disingenuous attempt to co-opt that theme by some on the right.
But this is completely irrelevant to the current political discourse in Germany, which consists of the neoliberal to righwing spectrum constantly denouncing the center-left for their green policies (and on immigration).
Trying to smear the German Green movement in this way is rather vile and doesn’t reflect the current political situation in Germany at all – there isn’t “lots of crossover”, it’s the complete opposite.
MisterMr 07.27.23 at 6:00 pm
Yeah to all, but the problem is not if this or that strand of the left is the group that might or might not go fascist, the problem is if the left can come out with some believable promise to sell to the people:
the “marxist” proper idea (with revolution included) isn’t going to sell after 1970 or something;
the “left keynesian” idea was good but sorta diued in the 980s/90s, the only ones who are really trying to go for it are far left guys like Corbyn, Sanders, or Melenchon (now I realize that the OP probably meant them with “marxists”, in reality they are old style social democrats)
the only thing which sells is the “culture war” left, however it doesn’t have any plan above soft neoliberalism, which in reality is dead since 2008, and at times seems to be directly inimical to what I call “social democratic” or “keynesian” left (might correspond to the “marxist” left of the OP, I don’t know). The greens might or might not be part of this “culture war” left.
Hopefully, the “culture war” left will take up some economic plan, because if it doesn’t inequality is likely to increase or at best stay still, and the situation we are is one with a very pro cyclical economy with highly likely financial crises, increased international tensions, and increased internationa economic unbalances (which don’t marry well with the international tensions).
engels 07.27.23 at 8:32 pm
Novakant, if you think centre-left is the “complete opposite” of right you need to work on your spatial reasoning…
nastywoman 07.27.23 at 9:44 pm
and about:
‘How the nostalgia for that old anticapitalism could transfer to Putin’s thoroughly capitalist Russia is a complete mystery to me’.
It’s – as the dear Prof. remarked that Australia and even the US are so far, far, far away from anything which happens in the center of Europe – that they slowly should stop believing in the very confused and silly Propaganda of professional Anglo Whataboutists.
engels 07.27.23 at 10:55 pm
there isn’t “lots of crossover”
Don’t. Mention. Heidegger.
Eg.
Moz in Oz 07.27.23 at 11:09 pm
I”m not convinced that the left is viable any more, full stop. We have centre-right parties like the Democrats in the US and the ALP in Australia but we don’t really see left parties in capitalist economies (note the jump from country to economy there!) To be left wing in a modern democracy means… what, exactly? “capitalism, but with unions” a la Germany?
I do hope that we will see green parties rise to replace the left, even though in two party systems that’s hard for the poor media to get their heads around (“it’s not right, it must be left” they say of everything from anarchism to Stalinism). In some ways the Green Party four pillars are a summary of what the traditional liberal left wanted (except sustainability), but that doesn’t mean you can explain the Green Party in purely left-right terms. The “both sides” cliche applies to the left-right agreement that infinite growth is both good and necessary which is why the sustainability pillar doesn’t apply.
IMO the etymological link between conservative and conservation is all you need to explain the ecofascists. And frankly if it came down to dealing with ecofascists or nazis I’d take the ecofascists every time. There will be trains, they will run on time but they’re not running to immigration detention centres (except Villawood, which is a nice suburb except for that one teensy tiny little problem).
I note that in Australia the microparty alliance between the hard green “Save the Planet” and the right-green “Science Party” seems to be fairly solid. Albeit that’s effectively a forced merger due to legislation making microparties harder to create.
J-D 07.28.23 at 6:45 am
When is/was the time that you are drawing this contrast with (that is, the time when you think the left was viable)?
J-D 07.28.23 at 6:46 am
Do you think the right has a believable promise to sell to the people?
Tm 07.28.23 at 7:21 am
„ the only thing which sells is the “culture war” left“
I have no idea what this is supposed to mean. There is no mirror image of the „culture war right“, a movement that really seems to be concerned with nothing but culture war against LGBTQ, women, foreigners, vaccines, even opposition against renewable energy is couched in terms of culture war. And let’s not forget support for Putin and de facto support for his non-metaphorical war, all conceived as being on the „right“ side of a culture war. There is nothing comparable on the left, absolutely nothing, and making claims like that is just another form of bothsidesism, and you should really know better.
Just compare Biden‘s impressive economic record (infrastructure, IRA, student debt relief which will go forward despite the Supreme Court etc. etc.) with Trump’s nonexistent record. In Europe, whatever can be said about the German government (hampered by the FDP), where do you see anything culture-war-like? They have passed important laws concerning infrastructure, clean energy, made public transit significantly cheaper for millions of commuters, have provided relief for high energy prices, and a lot more. There is a lot to criticize mainly because many of these measures don’t go far enough. Go ahead and criticize that. But accusing them of „culture war“? You must live in a fantasy world.
nastywoman 07.28.23 at 7:48 am
AND I really don’t like the word: ‘ecofascists’.
as it is mainly is an invention of Real Far Right Fascists who always try
what was tried by the Anti-GREENS on this thread –
Discrediting any Fight against the Climate Crisis by discrediting the Fighters
and trying to defame them as ‘Far Right’ too.
This is truly suicidal!
Tm 07.28.23 at 7:49 am
Engels‘ trolling is getting a bit obnoxious. Quoting Heidegger to smear the Green Party is like quoting Mussolini to smear socialism. Or like gleefully pointing out that the Nazis were, after all, a „socialist workers party“, as the dumb rightists like to do.
engels 07.28.23 at 1:33 pm
Quoting Heidegger to smear the Green Party is like quoting Mussolini to smear socialism
Tell it to the Journal of Environmental Ethics
MisterMr 07.28.23 at 3:19 pm
@TM 31 & 32
I have no idea why you say “There is no mirror image of the „culture war right“[…]”.
I’m just tanking for granted that the right is mostly about culture war, I would like the left to be better.
I do not think the right could be be better because:
“Do you think the right has a believable promise to sell to the people?”
no they don’t, but many people will vote the right anyway because of the culture war thing.
Which leaves us in a situation where one side does negative policies but is able to sell them due to “culture war”, and the other also responds to the “culture war” thingies and, while not being literally negative, is making minimal steps.
The problem is, after the great depression and WW2 we got the welfare state, keynesian policies etc. etc., because it was evident that the previous economic system produced a massive crisis.
These policies were reversed starting from the 80s.
After the 2008 crisis, that I’ll stress was the biggest economic crisis ever after the great depression, not peanuts, we had only minor changes in the way the economy works.
On paper, the years 2008-now were a period that shoul have been golden for the left, instead we got very few, it seems to me.
MisterMr 07.28.23 at 3:26 pm
Addendum to my previous comment:
In my view, the “left” is the side that supposedly tries to make things better, but in doing so easily tramples on traditional expectations and values.
The “right”, on the other side, is the part that defends traditional expectations and values, and therefore will generally (and did generally, in the course of history) engage in “culture war” to block the left’s actions. Examples of this are stuff like nationalism, or religious justifications against republics.
So I don’t generally “blame” the right for culture wars, in the sense that they really can only do culture wars; but then I don’t hope for the right to win elections, and when they win, I’m not disappointed whe they don’t do policies that I like or do policies that I strongly dislike.
To put it in other words I’m not going to blame the right for being the right, that’s in the nature of things, but I think it is reasonable to blame the left for not being all that leftish, which is my main problem.
John Q 07.28.23 at 7:14 pm
Engels, please leave off the Heidegger stuff. Quotes from 30 years ago don’t prove anything. Lots of people on the left have embarrassing quotes on the record from the days when Heidegger;s Nazism was brushed off as a personal peccadillo. I might write more about this sometime, and you can have your say.
J-D 07.29.23 at 12:57 am
That is, if not sufficiently clear, at least less unclear than some earlier comments, so I’m going to run with it.
If we think of politics (or at least some major aspects of politics) as a contest or conflict between one side (which we could call ‘the right’) which attracts support by appealing to nationalist parochialism and religious bigotry (and perhaps some other similar or related things which are supposed to be encompassed within the scope of the inadequately specified concept of ‘the culture war’), and another side (which we could call ‘the left’) which opposes nationalist parochialism and religious bigotry, then I immediately have no difficulty in choosing to side against parochialism and bigotry. Sure, there are other things I would like the left (as just defined) to do apart from opposing parochialism and bigotry, but opposing parochialism and bigotry is adequate reason to draw my support (those things are two of my eight deadly sins).
If I were told that, in a contest between one side (the right) which supported parochialism and bigotry and one (the left) which opposed them, the right had a significant durable advantage, I would recognise ‘the left hasn’t come up with a better alternative’ as the wrong explanation for that. The obvious explanation would be ‘people are parochial and bigoted (at least, more so than they are the opposite)’. Another possibility would be ‘the right has successfully disguised its parochialism and bigotry to a sufficient extent to attract support from a substantial number of those people who are mostly not parochial and bigoted and would not support the right if they understood what it was really like’.
MisterMr 07.29.23 at 10:15 am
@J-D 39
I don’t think that the core disagreement between the left and the right is about wha I call “culture war” (cultural liberalism VS cultural traditionalism).
I think that the core disagreement between the left and the right is economic, and specifically the left wants more redistribution, the right wants less.
The right has a disadvantage in a democratic system, which is that most people are below average income and wealth.
For a certain period, from 1980 to 2008 roughly, the right didn’t have this problem because there were apparent efficiency problems with leftish economics, so people even in the left accepted rightish economic recipes (so called soft neoliberlaism).
But after 2008 straightforward rightish economic policies became unpopular again. This is the reason the right went more on the “culture war” side, and the populist right (fascist) became prominent.
Fascism proper also became prominent in the interwar period, for similar reasons: the economy in post WW1 Italy sucked, so much that there was a sort of attempt of a soviet style revolution, it didn’t go, but the liberal (european sense of the war, so pro free market) ideology couldn’t sell either, so the right turned into fascism.
In Germany too there were huge economic and financial problems, that the nazi blamed on the jews so that they could pretend they were restoring a previously idyllic “natural” order.
On the other hand the left shouldn’t have this problem, because leftish economic preferences are advantageous for the mayotity of the people, or at least this should be the plan.
But after decades of neoliberal dominance the left is still quite neoliberal (e.g. in practical terms the left is more austerian than the right, even if the public statements of both sides say the opposite).
As a consequence, the left too is retreating into “culture war” strategies, that shouldn’t be necessary or at least should not be the primary concern; it becomes necessary because, at present, the predominant economic view on the left is still soft neoliberlaism, which however is dead (due to the fact that we reached the zero lower bound and it is evident that we can’t use only interest rate setting to fight economic crises, that was the keystone of neoliberal economic policies).
Because the left doesn’t (yet) have a clear economic policy, it somehow disguises the “cultural” aspects as if they were an actual economic, policy, but this cannot work IMHO, because stuff like sexism, racism etc. are not what is really causing inequality (nor is “classism”, that at best is a consequence of inequality and at worst a meaningless word).
TLDR
Using “culture war” as the base of policy is an asshole and inherently dishonest thing, and therefore generally typical of the right; in recent years (like the last ten years) it also became an habit on the left, and this saddens and irks me a lot.
MisterMr 07.29.23 at 10:31 am
Addendum to my previous comment:
The OP asks how dangerous is the new european far right.
The new european far right mostly got a lot of power, in a lot of places, because of austerity policies (it certainly is the case in Italy).
These austerity policies were imposed by the EU, and since the far right is anti cosmopolitan and therefore anti EU, whereas the left is pro EU, the left ended up owning the austerity measures.
There is a general problem in the EU because nation states are the one that get most taxes and pay unemployment benefits etc, but the EU is the one that can print the money. The end result of this is that the EU ends up being the bad guy, and this is a big and immediate problem, but the left in the EU isn’t doing anything big enough to solve this because many in the left when push comes to shove are actually quite neoliberal, and therefore really think that the economic problems of, say, Greece or Italy are due to governments that overspend.
This is, I’ll say it again, probably the main driver of the far right in Europe, and an immediate problem, which is not perceived for some reason by the left.
There are, I assume, similar situations elsewhere.
The fact that people are naturally at least in part bigoted and parochial is true, but doesn’t explain the surge of the far right, as people in, say, 1970 were also bigoted and parochial, probably more than today.
J-D 07.29.23 at 11:56 am
Do you expect me to believe this? Why? You’ve given me no reason to do so.
Do you expect me to believe this? Remember, you just wrote:
How is one of those clearer than the other?
J-D 07.29.23 at 12:39 pm
If you’ve studied a lot of party programs and platforms and manifestoes from the left and they’re mostly concerned with sexism and racism, you should be able to tell us something about that study. If you’ve studied a lot of speeches and media releases and public statements from the left and they’re mostly concerned with sexism and racism, you should be able to tell us something about that study. If you’ve studied a lot of the actions of the left when in government and found they’ve mostly been concerned with sexism and racism, you should be able to tell us something about that study. If you’ve studied the left as they exist inside your imagination, nobody should be impressed.
MisterMr 07.29.23 at 8:00 pm
As a proxy for austerian-ness, here is a table of increases of debts by president in the USA, and as you can see apart from thee outliers of Wilson and Roosvelt the table is dominated by republicans (hi Ronald):
https://www.investopedia.com/us-debt-by-president-dollar-and-percentage-7371225
In the EU, as per my previous comment, the problem is that the EU itself is quite austerian, but the left/center left are the ones who generally stand for the EU whereas the right guys tend to be more nationalist (a bit like states rights in the USA), so the leftish governments end up “owning” the austerity. In Italy, for example, the left is still reeling from having upheld the Monti government (2011-2013), that was strongly cherished by the EU, and that for example increased tretiremnt age of a few years flatly.
Sometimens here on CT the idea that the working time should be diminished comes about; increasing retirement age by 2 years is a way to increase working time so it shouldn’t be someting done by “the left”.
Previously (we are speaking the 90s early 00s) the “center left” implemented changes on the italian pension system so that, relative to previous generations, the retirement that I can expect fell by between 30% and 50%. This is something that comes from the “neoliberal” period, and the right would have done the same or worse, but still can be held against “the left” (Berlusconi, quite hypocritically, did use this against the left).
Even if these things happened 20 years ago they still have to be compensated.
I do not have an exaustive study but it seems to me that the examplesc are abundant that the left is more austerian than the right in practice, even if the projected identity of the two sides would ask for the opposite.
nastywoman 07.29.23 at 9:44 pm
And in our last comment the AI put all the nonsense behind the final words:
(and that’s a Joke – as some of you guys really seem NOT to like what any ‘nastywomen’ has to tell y’all!)
I guess IT thought y’all should have to read it again?
J-D 07.30.23 at 6:21 am
If the only evidence you have is that US government debt has increased more under Republican Presidents than it has under Democratic Presidents (except for some of them), then you don’t have enough evidence to justify the conclusion that the left favours austerity more than the right, or the conclusion that the left doesn’t have a clear economic policy, or the conclusion that the left mostly concerns itself with sexism and racism.
engels 07.30.23 at 10:21 am
John, okay.
J-D, if the only evidence that you have that the only evidence MisterMr has to justify the conclusion that the left favours austerity more than the right, or the conclusion that the left doesn’t have a clear economic policy, or the conclusion that the left mostly concerns itself with sexism and racism, is that US government debt increased more under Republican Presidents than Democrats (except for outliers) is that MisterMr showed that US government debt increased more under Republican Presidents than Democrats (except for outliers) then you don’t have enough evidence to justify the conclusion that MisterMr doesn’t have enough evidence to justify the conclusion that the left favours austerity more than the right, or the conclusion that the left doesn’t have a clear economic policy, or the conclusion that [continued on page 93]
nastywoman 07.30.23 at 10:41 am
Please, keep comments short and at most one per day – JQ
MisterMr 07.30.23 at 5:40 pm
@J-D 46
“Austerity” is a policy whose purpose is to reduce debt, through a reduction in net spending (either a reduction in spending or a tax increase). Its opposite is “stimulus”, which works by increasing debt. So on the first approximation the fact that debt increased more under Reps than under Dems is the very definition of Reps doing more stimulus than Dems.
There are some pitfalls in this: first, an deficit might be “self paying” so that it doesn’t show as an increase in debt; or there could be situations where debt increase so to speak automatically due to a fall in revenues (like in a big crisis like Covid or the 2008 crisis), or we could speak of different multipliers (my favorite policies would not be an increase in net spending, but an increase in tax at the top and of spending).
However these are all special cases, and the last 4 presidents (Budh, Obama, Trump and Biden) all had their fair share of crises, so I think that as a first approximation looking at the increase in public debt makes sense for the USA.
For the EU, it is difficult to follow what is happening because the big changes in spending happen at the nation state level, not at the “federal” level, however here in Italy it is evident that the “left” is the one who tries to lower the deficit, whereas the populist right is aleays trying to find ways to avoid the EU-imposed limits (through fancy accounting, or weird ideas like the minibonds).
There is a lot of ipocricy about debt because depending on the way it is framed, a stimulus policy can be perceived either sa “bad” (it in creases debt, corrupt politicians!) or good (it creates jobs, good politicians!).
So each side frames the situation is such a way that “we” create jobs, whereas “them” create debnt and are wasteful.
For this reason it is not a good idea, IMO, to take at face value what the politicians of the two sides say (respectively, the Dems say they are the keynesian ones, and the Reps say they are the budget conservative ones, but if you look at the actual numbers this is all rethoric on both sides).
J-D 07.30.23 at 11:35 pm
Increasing debt is not the same thing as increasing redistribution; decreasing debt is not the same thing as decreasing redistribution. To decrease debt is not to betray a commitment to increasing redistribution; to increase debt is not to betray a commitment to decreasing redistribution.
nastywoman 07.31.23 at 1:37 am
@’Please, keep comments short and at most one per day – JQ’
No worry – as we finally will stop commenting – as each of the very numerous comments from the Mr. from Italy really needed a serious correction but somehow such corrections
never get through.
So let the following be our last words on CT:
Like ALL the other European Far Righters Giorgia Meloni – wins/won with:
1. Nationalism Christian values, and family.
2. Enforcing the border – and she even went so far announcing a naval blockade in the Mediterranean Sea to prevent migrants from reaching European coasts.
3. Leaving the EU
And Nr.3 is/was always the utmost absurd – as after Meloni got elected she turned completely around by ‘reaffirming Italy’s commitment to the EU and the alliances with the United States and NATO’.
BUT about the ‘culture war’ she really stuck to her promises:
1. Penalising the use of English words in formal documentation!
2. Issuing a first decree-law which criminalises the organisers of rave parties and blocking LGBTQ+ couples from registering their children in the civil registry and targeting the NGOs that assist immigrants.
And then – as an answer to: ‘Are such Far-Right policies dangerous’ an Italian Mr. brings up ‘austerity’ and this:
‘As a consequence, the left too is retreating into “culture war” strategies, that shouldn’t be necessary or at least should not be the primary concern; it becomes necessary because, at present, the predominant economic view on the left is still soft neoliberlaism, which however is dead.
AND such Whataboutist Nonsense stands forever ‘unwidersprochen’ on this thread?
What happens with CT?
TM 07.31.23 at 8:37 am
MisterMr 36, you are mixing something up. “Do you think the right has a believable promise to sell to the people?” was asked by J-D, not by me.
I responded to the term “culture war left”, which you used, and pointed out that there is no such a thing. I don’t know what you were referring to but to me it smacks of bothsidesism and I’m sick and tired of that.
JQ 38: It’s not just that these quotes are 30 years old or more. The point is that none of them has anything to do with the Green Party or any prominent Green Party politicians. I’m out of here, enjoy the trollfest.
MisterMr 07.31.23 at 10:29 am
IIRC Meloni never wanted to exit the EU (actualkly the Euro, not the EU), the ones who wanted it were Salvini (from Lega, anotehr far right party that was the one which started with the blockades) and the M5s (at the time a neither-right-nor-left party, today a more or less leftish party).
They both changed their mind when they saw what happened with Brexit.
And yes, forcing long term austerity does empower right wing parties, that later enact laws against the LGBTQ community, even if the two policies apparently have no relation.
I’ll comment no more on this thread, since actually we are just restating our respective positions.
tm 07.31.23 at 11:26 am
MisterMr and J-D: Re “increases of debts” as a “proxy” for “austerianness”. Do I really need to point out that Bush and Trump raised the debt by enacting huge tax give-aways benefiting the upper class? Perhaps that doesn’t make them austerians but it certainly doesn’t place them in the economic left.
As an aside, in the US context, Democratic presidents have been constrained most of the time by Republican majorities in at least one chamber of Congress. The reverse is also the case but less often (Bush had both chambers for 4 years, Clinton and Obama for only 2 years). The asymmetry between the parties means that Democrats are more likely to allow (and sometimes force) a Republican president to raise the debt than the other way round. For example, Democrats allowed resp. forced Trump to spend huge amounts on Covid relief, whereas Republicans forced Biden to make cuts to social programs (albeit smaller cuts than could have been feared). These well-known facts (and I could cite many more) show that your comparison, MisterMr, is complete bullshit.
Also: the asymmetry between parties and their portrayal in the media also means that the Democrats, and leftist parties in general, always face more pushback when they raise the debt than right wing parties. This shouldn’t, I agree, be an excuse to give up on good policy, but it’s a fact that needs to be taken into account. Leftist parties have lost elections because of debt-mongering. I’m not aware that this ever happened to right wing parties.
engels 07.31.23 at 2:57 pm
to decrease debt is not to betray a commitment to increasing redistribution
Oh okay
J-D 08.01.23 at 9:10 am
It’s not obvious why long-term reductions in government debt should empower right-wing parties. That seems an odd thing to suggest.
J-D 08.01.23 at 9:14 am
You don’t have to tell me. Whether reducing government debt is left-wing or right-wing (or neither) depends on how the debt is reduced (likewise for increasing government debt). Insofar as I understand the points MisterMr is trying to make (and I’m not sure I do), one of them is that it’s not genuinely left-wing of nominally left-wing parties to reduce government debt; I’m not accepting that.
engels 08.01.23 at 10:30 am
It’s not obvious why long-term reductions in government debt should empower right-wing parties. That seems an odd thing to suggest.
That might be why it hasn’t just been “suggested” but carefully argued.
engels 08.01.23 at 12:38 pm
J-D the main disconnect is that MrMr is talking about recent political history (which is full of examples like #55) whereas you are talking about logical truisms.
hix 08.02.23 at 11:49 pm
Regarding the headline: I´d say there is a huge difference between nations. The former communist countries look a lot more vulnurable to outright failure of democracy. Austria in contrast which looked rather scary for a long time still keeps landing on its feet as far as the relativly low standard of remaining a functioning democracy is concerned.
Don´t think the AFD or a more competent precedessor will be in charge of a government in my liftime. Probably not even part of one. So in that sense, the AFD is “not dangerous” and everything is fine in Germany. Still remains a nightmare for anybody interest in decent politcal outcomes, along with others who sucesfully embrace part of the AFD style conspiracy/culture war nonsense like the Wagenknecht wing of Die Linke or the Aiwanger fraction of Freie Wähler.
The later one is a majority within its own party, and Frei Wähler poll ahead of Social Democrats in the upcoming Bavarian regional election.
Robert Weston 08.03.23 at 1:37 pm
The OP discussed far-right political parties. A couple of other factors considering, based on my observation of the French political landscape – with the caveat that that country’s context is unique, given the specific framing of concepts like national identity, for instance.
1. The radicalization of police, more than half of whom surveys say voted for LePen last year. The largest cop union’s June 30 statement, in the midst of the recent riots, stating “we are at war” against “savage hordes” and “harmful” types is hard to imagine coming even from their U.S. counterparts. Cops are now asking for the equivalent of U.S.-style Qualified Immunity. They benefit from one-sided, uniformly pro-police media coverage, prompted by…
2… The visceral hostility of media and political elites to anti-racism as well as ethnic and racial diversity movements. There is an arc stretching from: White-and-Christian-type far-right and hard-right types; to Bari Weiss equivalents on the center left, who spend more time denouncing anti-racism than they do the extreme right.
The left of the left has begun showing some solidarity with non-white neighborhoods that suffer the brunt of police violence, but it’s very late in the game and said left is very weak.
What does all this mean for the 2027 election? It’s early, of course, but I’ve heard at least a couple of commentators say there is a growing sentiment of resignation that LePen is on course to win. I’ll have to poll my friends over there and ask for their views.
engels 08.03.23 at 8:09 pm
I don’t follow German politics that closely but it seems Orwellian to call this position culture warfare:
https://labouraffairs.com/2021/12/05/sahra-wagenknecht-the-self-righteous/
J-D 08.04.23 at 2:14 am
Every country is like all other countries in some respects; every country is like some other countries in some respects; every country is like no other countries in some respects.
Does not compute. I do not think those words mean what you think they mean.
There have already been some published opinion polls both for the Presidential election and (with less precedent, as far as I can tell) for the National Assembly election, which I found in the following Wikipedia articles:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2027_French_presidential_election#Opinion_polling
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2027_French_legislative_election
These are unreliable guides, but ‘what some commentators say’ is an even more unreliable guide, and so is the opinion of any one person’s circle of personal acquaintance.
TM 08.04.23 at 9:03 am
Robert 61: It may be relevant to the discussion of French politics:
French mainstream newspaper Le Journal du Dimanche was bought by a fascist billionaire, who installed a fascist editor in chief at the paper.
“Journalists at France’s leading Sunday newspaper announced Tuesday that they were ending one of the longest media strikes in recent French history, but they predicted that dozens might resign to protest the appointment of an editor with a far-right track record as the new editor in chief. …
The drama at The JDD revived longstanding concerns over press freedom in a country where over four-fifths of privately owned newspapers and TV and radio stations are owned by French or foreign billionaires or financiers.”
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/02/business/jdd-france-newspaper-strike.html
engels 62: Wagenknecht says stuff like marriage equality and LGBTQ rights are a distraction from class warfare. Of course marriage equality (which was legalized in Germany in 2017) doesn’t prevent here from going about class warfare. An obvious question is, why does she even need to bring up marriage equality in the context of class warfare, rather than just doing her class warfare stuff? Because she thinks that by appealing to right wing culture war tropes, she will be able to bring about some sort of Querfront, which she thinks she is well placed to lead. Her pro-Putin position also fits well into such an alliance.
Here’s a typical quote that is a bit older (2018) but sums it up well:
“Weltoffenheit, Antirassismus und Minderheitenschutz sind das Wohlfühl-Label, um rüde Umverteilung von unten nach oben zu kaschieren und ihren Nutznießern ein gutes Gewissen zu bereiten. Und es widerspricht sich ja nicht: Ehe für alle und sozialer Aufstieg für wenige, Frauenquote in Aufsichtsräten und Niedriglöhne dort, wo vor allem Frauen arbeiten, staatlich bezahlte Antidiskriminierungsbeauftragte und staatlich verursachte Zunahme von Kinderarmut in Einwandererfamilien.” (https://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=31415)
So she kind of accuses cosmopolitanism, antiracism and marriage equality of being responsible for growing social inequality. Where’s the connection? There is none. It’s typical culture war stuff. The list of cosmopolitanism, antiracism and LGBTQ rights is near identical with the typical right wing list of grievances.
TM 08.04.23 at 10:01 am
One irony of both left and right wing culture war mongering is of course that they are talking constantly about how we are allegedly talking too much about things like LGBTQ rights and gendering, instead of talking about more important things (whatever those are). They can’t stop talking about the things they say we are paying too much attention to. Wagenknecht btw wrote a whole book about just that thesis, and it’s selling very well. (The title is „Die Selbstgerechten“, the self-righteous, “eine Abrechnung mit den „Lifestyle-Linken“, denen Gendersternchen wichtiger sei als sozialer Zusammenhalt.” She’s accusing the left of paying too much attention to, wait for it: gendering).
https://www.volksfreund.de/nachrichten/sahra-wagenknecht-fast-800-000-euro-nebeneinkuenfte-die-details_aid-87102667
TM 08.04.23 at 10:29 am
A bit OT, but here’s another unfair and mean-spirited attack on Cornel West:
“Presidential candidate Cornel West, who has spent most of his career advocating for higher taxes on the wealthy, owes the IRS more than half a million dollars in unpaid taxes.”
https://www.lawyersgunsmoneyblog.com/2023/08/trump-supporter-has-trumpian-attitude-toward-paying-taxes
I am generally wary of claims that academics as a group are upper class, but some academics are at least pretty high up in the upper middle class. Which doesn’t necessarily make their political positions suspicious but…
Robert Weston 08.04.23 at 11:54 am
“ Does not compute. I do not think those words mean what you think they mean.”
Please elaborate.
hix 08.04.23 at 10:46 pm
“I don’t follow German politics that closely but it seems Orwellian to call this position culture warfare:”
Because she claims herself to be against culture war and the others started it just like everybody else doing culture war? The disgusting cutlure war politics start when you pretend the craziest vaguely left cutlure war view out there would have any power or majority within its own broader fraction, typically while ignoring the crazy right wingers with often real power, like say running Bild.
You don´t get to be right because a handfull of your most vocal opponents are indeed crazy people of another type than you (or maybe not really that different, as those personalities tend to switch within the extremes rather fast).
Culture war is frankly one of the nicest thing one could say about Wagenknecht anyway.
J-D 08.05.23 at 12:28 am
I read the description ‘Bari Weiss equivalents on the center left’ and I can’t imagine what you could possibly mean by it. There are no Bari Weiss equivalents on the center left.
Robert Weston 08.05.23 at 3:18 am
“I read the description ‘Bari Weiss equivalents on the center left’ and I can’t imagine what you could possibly mean by it. There are no Bari Weiss equivalents on the center left.”
Bari Weiss, who describes herself as a left-leaning Centrist, has made it her mission to fight what she calls the “Woke Revolution.” So do a number of well-known French political and media figures who also classify themselves as center-left: Rachel Khan, journalist and author; Raphaël Enthoven, philosopher and commentator; Marlène Schiappa, the former cabinet minister; Gilles Clavreul, commentator and high-ranking civil servant; the Printemps Républicain organization, among others. Then, of course, there’s Bernard Cazeneuve and Manuel Valls, the two former Prime Ministers.
MisterMr 08.05.23 at 7:37 am
From TM @64 citation:
The drama at The JDD revived longstanding concerns over press freedom in a country where over four-fifths of privately owned newspapers and TV and radio stations are owned by French or foreign billionaires or financiers.”
Who else is supposed to own privately owned newspapers?
(Yes I know I said I wasn’t going to comment on this thread, but I’ll shut up about the culture war argument other than saying that I agree with Engels).
engels 08.05.23 at 9:18 am
The disgusting cutlure war politics start when you pretend the craziest vaguely left cutlure war view out there would have any power or majority within its own broader fraction, typically while ignoring the crazy right wingers with often real power, like say running Bild.
The chapter I linked explicitly says she’s “horrified” by the AfD and Trump is “poisoning the political climate”.
engels 08.05.23 at 1:17 pm
So she kind of accuses cosmopolitanism, antiracism and marriage equality of being responsible for growing social inequality.
No, she says they conceal it (“kaschieren”) and give the beneficiaries a clear conscience (“ ein gutes Gewissen”). Which is just blindingly obviously true of the kind of Obama-style progressive neoliberalism which misfired so tragically in 2016 (but certainly not just that). Anyway while I can see this is fertile ground for a thread derail I can’t really imagine a worse way to spend my weekend so auf wiedersehen, pet!
hix 08.05.23 at 2:17 pm
Wagenknecht on war crimes in the Ukraine: “Both sides to them”.
Wagenknecht on vaccinations: “I don´t need them”…..
Suppose she is the objective centrists voice of reason on culture war and not involved in anything like that herself.
Robert Weston 08.05.23 at 3:21 pm
TM @ 64: Far-right outlets like Valeurs Actuelles, as well as more conventional conservative media (Le Point, Le Figaro) are full of praise for center-left figures like those listed in #70. I supposed the same can now be expected of JDD.
Bottom line, left-to-right convergence on diversity and identity issues helps normalize the French far-right.
engels 08.05.23 at 3:51 pm
Nothing more along these lines, please, on any of my threads
Tm 08.05.23 at 4:41 pm
Now Engels you are gonna explain how it works that marriage equality „conceals“ social inequality. Beats me. I‘m obviously not surprised that you are taking Wagenknecht‘s position. But let‘s be clear, if you really believe that marriage equality, antiracism, cosmopolitanism and so on are strategies of the capitalist class to „conceal“ social injustice and thus help to perpetuate capitalism, then you must agree that socialists must oppose marriage equality, antiracism, and cosmopolitanism. Which makes them a very peculiar kind of socialists.
Wagenknecht likes to suggest that stuff like LGBTQ rights is somehow contrary to the far more important tasks of class struggle. But she herself doesn’t do class struggle. She doesn’t even write books about class struggle. What she does write is culture war screeds about her annoyance with gender inclusive language and minority rights. Way to promote the revolution! She isn’t dumb of course. If her book were titled „Class struggle in the 21st century“, nobody would read it. But a book by an icon of the Left Party attacking cosmopolitanism and antiracism and most of the left including her own party is a natural best-seller. Suckers who think that her stick has anything to do with socialism and fighting the system are taken in by a not very elaborate grift.
No MisterMr: Privately owned media don’t have to be owned by billionaires. It may appear as the natural state of affairs from your Italian perspective, but it isn’t or at least it wasn’t always thus. Libération and Le Monde were owned by the journalists until a few years ago, for example.
nastywoman 08.05.23 at 7:09 pm
and did somebody who goes by the name of Engels just comment:
‘Both sides in Ukraine have committed war crimes…
AND again –
and hopefully the last time –
I HAVE to correct – but this time not with my own words but the collected words of an Australian Prof.:
‘I’m going to pre-emptively rule out bothsidesism and Trumpism: you can take that to X or tell it to CT?
Good catch, this one slipped through, but I’ve erased it
MisterMr 08.05.23 at 8:15 pm
@TM 77
They can also be owned by political parties or religious groups, however it seems to me that the most common situation in a capitalist country/economy is that newspapers are owned by capitalists, so I don’t see the 80% of newspapers owned by capitalists as a particularly high ratio (but I don’t know the ratios of other countries).
engels 08.06.23 at 10:11 am
Fine, I said I’d stop anyway. If you want to see a herd of Selbstgerechten in the wild, just check out the “when would you like to have been born” thread.
Tm 08.06.23 at 10:23 am
MisterMr There have been huge changes in the media ecosystem in the last few decades. That doesn’t mean that everything was fine before that, far from it, but the right wing billionaire media owner and manipulator wasn’t as common a phenomenon as it is now. That seems a relevant observation to me and your comment @71 berating me for pointing that out was … quite unnecessary. You are right, you would have done better to refrain from commenting on this thread.
J-D 08.06.23 at 1:09 pm
Bari Weiss’s self-description is not reliable; and what Bari Weiss has is not so much a mission as a grift.
Returning to the earlier comment which prompted my questioning:
If somebody told me that there are some people in France, prominent in politics or the media, who are hostile to anti-racism and to ethnic and racial diversity movements, my response would be: ‘I’m sure there are; there are everywhere, so why wouldn’t there be in France?’ If somebody told me that there are more such people in France than in other countries, my response would be: ‘Which countries are you using for comparison, and how did you make your measurements?’ If somebody told me that some of these people (in France or elsewhere) used to be politically active on the centre-left, my response would be: ‘It wouldn’t surprise me particularly; people change political positions all the time.’ If somebody told me that there are people who consistently combine centre-left politics with hostility to anti-racism and to ethnic and racial diversity movements, my response would be: ‘I doubt that such positions are internally consistent; I can’t figure how they could be; of course, sometimes people contradict themselves, out of muddle-headedness or for other reasons; still, I suspect who people are actively hostile to anti-racism and to ethnic and racial diversity movements are going to find it hard to maintain genuinely centre-left positions’.
J-D 08.06.23 at 1:17 pm
Does anybody have experience of this actually happening?
MisterMr 08.06.23 at 2:04 pm
@TM 81
I wasn’t berating you, I just tought (and still think) that one observation you quoted is weird.
engels 08.06.23 at 3:04 pm
Not sure what you meant by this link, but I’m going to delete anything from you concerning identity politics, race, gender etc from now on. We know where you stand, so let’s leave it there
Robert Weston 08.06.23 at 4:16 pm
“If somebody told me that there are some people in France, prominent in politics or the media, who are hostile to anti-racism and to ethnic and racial diversity movements,….”
I see.
J-D 08.06.23 at 11:51 pm
In your own words, ‘Please elaborate’.
notGoodenough 08.07.23 at 7:57 am
At the risk of restarting thread derailment (and feel free not to post this as it is a bit OT and long), this is not directed at anyone in particular but rather a general comment borne out of frustration:
It seems to me that in many countries within Europe (and the US, and no doubt others too) there are ongoing struggles over immigration, reproductive rights, the demonization of LGBTQ+ people, etc. It also seems to me somewhat odd (and dare I say trivialising) to refer to this as a mere “culture war” when arguably it is something better understood as state oppression and the ability of reactionary, cross-class alliances to push the state to intensify that oppression.
Since it apparently needs to be pointed out, capitalism is built on the exploitation of women’s reproductive labour; it has been built and continues to be maintained by racialised labour exploitation; and it continues to reproduce itself through the exploitation of feminised labour (and more often than not sexual exploitation in private spaces) through division of the population into an enforced sexual hierarchy. To dismiss this as “culture war”, putting these struggles – mostly the struggles of the subaltern working class – outside of the realm of class warfare, and even to try and render it as a distraction, is to ignore that these are in fact part of the class struggle (or economic struggle, if you prefer a less socialist framing).
Within the UK, for example, the care workforce is heavily staffed by women who (and for those from ethnic minorities in particular) are deeply underpaid and exploited for reasons that can not be separated from how racialisation and gendering affects their ability to demand a share of their labour value – similarly, many of those who belong to other minorities face exclusion from the labour market. To suggest that improving economic conditions under leftism does not concern people engaged in these struggles (as seems to be an increasingly vocalised opinion within certain left-wing circles) demonstrates, to put this as mildly as possibly, a lack of solidarity which I find deeply disturbing. Perhaps this is unfair, but I have been in the fight for a long time and I am afraid my patience is wearing very thin these days. There has long been an unfortunate undercurrent of “brocialism” which argues that addressing attacks on minorities is “divisive” to “The Real Struggle”: that socialism should focus on class exploitation while ignoring racism as a mere bagatelle “outside the remit of True Socialism”; that misogyny within our movements can’t be addressed because “it could harm the cause”, and besides “sexism a product of capitalism that will wither away after the revolution”; that socialists shouldn’t worry about those LGBTQ+ people, because “such deviancy is a product of the decedent bourgeoisie”, and anyway there is a class war to fight. In reality, ignoring the ways in which people are prevented from being able to claim their labour power while historically unions have deployed racism, sexism, etc. to try to preserve white cisgender men’s rights in the workplace over all those of other workers is blatant revisionism avoiding the recognition that this is, and long has been, part of the class struggle.
If someone actually cares about uniting the working class, then their solidarity has to begin with the lowliest first. After all,which class benefits the most from arguments that minority human rights as divisive and in need of minimising or discarding, exactly? The dominant class (though I’m sure capitalists will happily make money off of minorities via the various mix of gig economies most will be forced to labour under). To brush aside solidarity as a mandatory part of class consciousness and unity in general is adopting elements of contemporary right-wing rhetoric in order to resist disruption of established socially oppressive norms – this is, I would argue, not about economics (or rather, not solely about economics) but rather marked vs unmarked ideologies. Those who won’t hold themselves in solidarity with the whole class might be, at best, temporary allies of convenience on certain points, but in no-way would I regard them as reliable or a meaningful part of the class struggle.
Let me try to be clear: intersectionality without anticapitalism/class consciousness will inevitably be insufficient and fail to deliver meaningful reform – a class system which rests on maintaining worker disempowerment and separation from meaningful labour and the fruits thereof is fundamentally axiomatically in opposition to egalitarian liberty. However, the reverse is also true – defining class exploitation in a way which ignores intersectional oppression will end up replicating much of the exploitative hierarchical nature of the system it opposes, and the path to liberation will not lie that way.
As I said quite some time ago, I think that significant social changes are coming whether we want them to or not – and it is up to humanity to shape whether these changes will be for the better or worse. For me, the most important part of securing our future is to form a strong, international left-wing coalition which recognises the importance of intersectionality, and uses its soft power to push for social, economic, and political changes which favour the disempowered and people whose main possession of economic value is their labour in order to redress the current imbalances in societies. But of course, that is just my opinion.
/rant over
engels 08.07.23 at 10:22 am
I have a feeling that a “plausible alternative to soft neoliberalism” may not be going to emerge in this thread… I was responding to two interlocutors badgering me to “explain” but I could have just referred them back to the Wagenknecht book TM mentioned.
TM 08.07.23 at 12:26 pm
Wagenknecht: “Typical left-liberals, however display the opposite: extreme intolerance towards anyone who does not share their view of things.”
Insightful! Concerning! Dare I name it cancel culture? (This written by an author making nearly a million with culture war screeds like this and constantly appearing on all the talk shows).
I did, out of curiosity, ask you to “explain” only one thing: how does it work that gay marriage “conceals” upward redistribution. Just that. How does the mechanism work that the fact that gays now can marry makes social inequality invisible.
TM 08.07.23 at 12:33 pm
Wagenknecht: “Typical left-liberals, however display the opposite: extreme intolerance towards anyone who does not share their view of things.”
Insightful! Concerning! Dare I name it cancel culture? Written by an author making nearly a million with this kind of culture war rhetoric and constantly appearing on all the talk shows (as well as being invited for paid talks by Swiss Rock Asset Management, DEKA-Investmentkonferenz etc), a debater legendary for her respect and tolerance of other viewpoints.
I did, out of curiosity, ask you to “explain” only one thing: how does it work that gay marriage “conceals” upward redistribution? Just that. How does the mechanism work that the fact that gays now can marry makes social inequality invisible?
engels 08.07.23 at 5:15 pm
How does the mechanism work that the fact that gays now can marry makes social inequality invisible?
Not sure if you’re expecting me to whistle or type in invisible ink but fwiw nobody said that.
engels 08.07.23 at 6:45 pm
But a very simplified answer (which doesn’t mention race, gender or Ukraine nb) is to look again at the “when would you like to be born” thread, where a lot of comfortably off people (whose race and gender I wouldn’t dream of speculating about) have seemingly convinced themselves that the neoliberal period of the last forty years has been broadly progressive.
TM 08.08.23 at 7:20 am
engels 92: “Nobody really said that”, cut the bullsht. Wagenknecht said exactly that: minority rights etc. are used to “conceal” social inequality. You are the guy who insisted on taking her wording literally, which I did as a concession to argument, and you claimed that this rreactionary bullshit is “blindingly obviously true”. I guess you have been really blinded by this “truth”. I’m done with your bad faith sophistry.
And re 93, literally nobody on the other thread has claimed that “the neoliberal period of the last forty years has been broadly progressive”. They have claimed that some things have gotten better, which is demonstrably true, and which isn’t the same thing. Nobody around here does the strawmanning and putting words in other people’s mouths more consistently than you engels.
TM 08.08.23 at 9:13 am
The word “progressive” doesn’t even once occur in the thread. This is beyond bad faith.
https://crookedtimber.org/2023/08/05/whats-the-best-year-to-be-born/
engels 08.08.23 at 1:25 pm
Well I disagree; but given the number of topics I’ve been instructed not to mention it’s impossible for me to explain why so just fume away: you seem to enjoy it.
engels 08.08.23 at 5:55 pm
In case this is allowed through^
Compare these two statements:
1 “The fact that gays now can marry makes social inequality invisible” (TM)
2 “Weltoffenheit, Antirassismus und Minderheitenschutz sind das Wohlfühl-Label, um rüde Umverteilung von unten nach oben zu kaschieren“ (Wagenknecht)
1 is about an institution (gay marriage), 2 is about political movements. 1 entails the only way to make social inequality visible to abolish gay marriage; 2 doesn’t. 2 doesn’t entail opposition to gay marriage (it doesn’t even mention gay marriage but let’s have that aside), it entails opposition to using “protection of minorities” as a “feelgood label” to whitewash upward redistribution (ie neoliberal capitalism), as the “neoliberal left” has done since Blair and as the overwhelmingly white, male and middle class respondents are doing on that thread it seems to me, although I’m not going to defend that now. Btw this opposition is shared by anyone in gay politics who is remotely leftwing, whether they have any time for Wagenknecht (whom I’m not defending as a person/politician anyway), hence the regular controversies around companies like Lockheed Martin appearing at Pride marches etc.
^ And if it isn’t then I think the abusive accusations of dishonesty I can’t possibly respond to should also be removed (if it is, it’s the last thing I’ll say here).
J-D 08.09.23 at 5:56 am
I don’t feel that I’m in a position to judge one way or the other whether this is true; but for anybody who does feel that way, I suggest that the obvious solution is to avoid reading comments written by engels.
TM 08.09.23 at 7:26 am
My last response:
Wagenknecht says, and I quoted her multiple times, that minority protections etc. are used to conceal upward redistribution, and in the very next sentence she refers explicitly to gay marriage as an example of what she means by minority protections. I then used that example, that she gave herself, to bring home the absurdity of her claims, but the more general “minority rights” works just as well. The fact remains that there is no mechanism by which “minority rights conceal upwards redistribution”. The same is true for cosmopolitanism and antiracism. There simply is no connection. And the fact that this or that corporation displays rainbow flags doesn’t prove anything of relevance, except for the fact that gay rights have become mainstream accepted, which hasn’t been the case for long but is now the case. Perhaps Wagenknecht thinks that it’s a bad thing that gay rights are mainstream accepted. I don’t know why that should be a bad thing. In any case the suggestion that as soon as a good thing has become mainstream acceptet, it is corrupt and becomes a tool of the ruling class is insane.
As an aside, if corporations flying rainbow flags corrputs the rainbow flag, how about class warrior Wagenknecht getting paid 5 figures to lecture before financial corporations?
tm 08.09.23 at 8:59 am
engels 97: “using “protection of minorities” as a “feelgood label” to whitewash upward redistribution (ie neoliberal capitalism), as the “neoliberal left” has done since Blair”
I’m gonna address this because the reference to Blair is interesting. Did Blair use minority rights like gay rights as a “label” to “whitewash” (or “conceal” as was stated earlier) neoliberalism? I think engels’ narrative has it exactly backwards.
Blair did enact a number of important reforms (https://www.france24.com/en/20140926-former-british-pm-tony-blair-named-gay-icon) that concretely benefited the gay community. These were not just labels, they had material effects on many people’s lives. Moreover, this was a time when gay rights were far less popular and far less mainstream accepted. It’s not the case that Blair ran around showing off his commitment to gay rights while secretly pursuing upward redistribution. It’s more the opposite: Blair openly campaigned on neoliberal policies, he didn’t try to hide them (similar Macron: the guy campaigned twice on the promise to raise the retirement age – there was no concealing anything!) As I recall, one of his first acts was to cut welfare benefits for single mothers. He did it very publicly, to show off his toughness. And Blair was elected three times, not despite but because of his neoliberalism.
Gay rights on the other hand may have cost him more votes than it benefited him electorally. In fact, Blair was warned that campaigning on gay rights might cost him the 2001 election, and section 28 was only repealed in 2003 (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/jul/19/tony-blair-warned-anti-gay-section-28-repeal-harm-election-chances).
It seems to me that the record shows Blair not as a cynic who used gay rights to whitewash neoliberalism, but as an ambivalent figure who did some genuinely good things out of conviction, and some very bad things, also out of conviction. Is there any causal connection between Blair’s apparently genuine commitment to gay rights and his equally genuine commitment to neoliberalism (and to the Iraq war)? Is there any reason to believe that a Blair government less commited to gay rights would have been less neoliberal? I don’t think these questions even make sense.
John Q 08.09.23 at 8:36 pm
I’m calling a halt to this one
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