Deadly data in the transit lounge

by Daniel on April 19, 2007

Really rather shameful. Riyadh Lafta, one of the co-authors of the Johns Hopkins/Lancet studies on excess deaths in Iraq, has been refused a transit visa for his flight to Vancouver to make a presentation on alarming increases in child cancer. He was apparently meant to be passing on some documentation to some other medical researchers who are going to write a paper with him on the subject; the presentation was happening in Vancouver because Dr. Lafta had already been refused a visa to visit the USA.

What on earth can be in this data? Presumably the UK and US authorities have reasoned that Dr Lafta is an ex Ba’ath Party member (as he would have had to have been to hold a position in the Iraqi Health Ministry), and thus the data he is carrying is not really about child cancer at all. Perhaps he is involved in some sort of “Boys from Brazil” type plot to clone an army of super-soldiers from Saddam Hussein’s DNA, and for this reason the UK cannot be exposed to this deadly information for even four hours in the Heathrow transit lounge.

The alternative – that Dr Lafta is being intentionally prevented from travelling in order to hush up his research on post-war deaths (research which even the Foreign Office have now more or less given up on trying to pretend isn’t broadly accurate), or to hush up the news about paediatric cancer for political convenience – is too horrible to contemplate. I’d note that there isn’t an election on in the USA at present, so the denialist crowd can shove that little slur up their backsides this time too.

(thanks to Tim Lambert as always)

In semi-related news, and with apologies to the person who gave me the tip for taking so long to post it, it appears that Professor Michael Spagat, the author of the “main street bias” critique, has a bit of previous form when it comes to making poorly substantiated and highly inflammatory statements about other people’s research. His involvement with the general issue came about because he’d been using some of the IBC data in support of a power law hypothesis[1] about the scaling of violent deaths. This carried on from previous work he’d done on Colombia, where he had also defended his own somewhat tendentious interpretation on the data by slagging off Human Rights Watch. I sense something of a pattern here; I noted in a previous post that although the “main street bias” critique appeared in the Lancet colloquium on the Burnham et al paper, Prof. Spagat himself did not, and I thought at the time it might be because of this habit.

[1] And one of Prof Spagat’s co-authors on the main street bias paper, and a few others in the power law of violence series was Neil Johnson of Oxford University, who was also a co-author of that paper about the Eurovision Song Contest that we had a go at a while ago, and so the circle of minor irritation is complete.

{ 29 comments }

1

Barry 04.19.07 at 8:42 pm

“…because he’d been using some of the IBC data in support of a power law hypothesis about the scaling of violent deaths. ”

That’d have been an interesting paper, because he would have had[1] to deal with the reporting problem/filter[2] of the IBC.

Barry

[1] If he were honest. Not *accusing* him of anything, just saying ‘if..’.

[2] Anybody who doesn’t know what I mean should really STFU and read the Lancet paper.

2

Jim Harrison 04.19.07 at 10:08 pm

Because of the rapidity of the news cycle, any unfavorable research finding can be effectively neutralized by raising objections at the outset even if the objections turn out to be bogus and dishonest even a few weeks later. Bush, Blair, and their cohorts understand this technique perfectly.

What needed to be pointed out at the outset was that there wasn’t anything remarkable about the Lancet numbers considering what we know about the general situation in Iraq. To get Bayesian about things, we needed to challenge the public’s priors because if the old priors are never replaced with more realistic priors, the next Lancet study and the next and the next will fail to have the impact they warrant.

3

Matt 04.19.07 at 10:33 pm

I have seen little about what exactly will be in Dr. Lafta’s presentation. Does anyone know? My educated guess is that he is presenting some connections between the use of depleted uranium munitions and high rates of childhood cancers within those war zones. Since he was a Baath party member, it makes sense that he would have medical records back into the 90s following the first Gulf War when these muntions were first put into practice.

The denial of a visa also makes sense, in light of the U.S. government’s consistent rejection of the high correlation between U238 munitions and childhood cancer.

Any Thoughts?

4

jet 04.19.07 at 10:51 pm

So just to get this straight. Your two leading theories are A: “Boys from Brazil” or B: The US/UK are denying a passport, because without the passport Lafta can not convey the “deadly data”?

Now your B is obviously a joke, given that he could email s-mime/sftp/tor/fax/fed-ex a dvd/etc etc the data to the UK and then video conference for whatever requires his personal apperances.

So now lets get down to business and start figuring out where this dastardly professor is hiding his clone army…..

5

dsquared 04.19.07 at 11:31 pm

Now your B is obviously a joke, given that he could email s-mime/sftp/tor/fax/fed-ex a dvd/etc etc the data to the UK and then video conference for whatever requires his personal apperances.

not necessarily at all – he might have a load of Iraqi medical records which needed to be tabulated and entered into a database, which might be difficult to achieve in Iraq at present as there is a war on.

6

Donald Johnson 04.19.07 at 11:42 pm

Your link to HRW (the “bit of previous form” one) isn’t working properly.

7

lemuel pitkin 04.20.07 at 12:40 am

I suppose it’s stupid, at this late date, to be shocked or appalled by something like this. But am I wrong to think that things used to be different, not so very long ago?

8

Thomas 04.20.07 at 1:20 am

daniel, so your theory is that he has a load of Iraqi medical records which need to be tabulated in the US or the UK, not in Iraq or, say, any other country in the world?

I think we’re back to the clone army theory.

9

Kieran Healy 04.20.07 at 1:40 am

am I wrong to think that things used to be different, not so very long ago?

Well, main street isn’t main street anymore.

10

Daniel 04.20.07 at 2:10 am

sorted the link, thanks.

#8 yes, why is this so difficult to understand? Iraq is a war zone. Hospitals can’t spare time or effort for research. I can quite easily see how a load of detailed gruntwork with medical records might have to be done by the non-Iraqi authors or not done at all.

11

Eli Rabett 04.20.07 at 4:07 am

If they are on CDs they could really be a load

12

Thomas 04.20.07 at 5:18 am

Daniel, I think your view of the world is a bit more parochial than my own. You say “Dr Lafta is being intentionally prevented from travelling in order to hush up his research on post-war deaths.” But it’s clear that Dr Lafta isn’t being prevented from traveling, or even prevented from traveling to Canada; it’s just that he can’t travel through the UK or the US. There remains, contrary to your suggestion, a wide wide world for Dr Lafta to travel in.

So, accepting your conjecture, it’s also easy to imagine Lafta delivering the records to his non-Iraqi co-authors by traveling through one of the 190+ nations in the world that isn’t the US or the UK on his way to Canada, or even delivering the materials in or from one of those other countries to his co-authors. Keeping Dr Lafta from the US or the UK would be a completely inefffective method of “hushing up” his research.

It is particularly odd to say that “Hospitals [in Iraq] can’t spare time or effort for research.” What do you think Dr Lafta is doing?

13

paul 04.20.07 at 6:09 am

I’d say that general bastardy towards ones opponents is a more obvious explanation – there have been plenty of stories of academics who have been involved in anti-war activities somehow finding their way onto no-fly lists.

I don’t imagine it’s anything to do with hampering their work, it’s just pettiness and/or revenge, which is, if anything, a more unpleasant motive.

14

abb1 04.20.07 at 6:13 am

I’d rather fight him over there than on the streets of Vancouver.

15

Katherine 04.20.07 at 9:06 am

Option (c) – the UK government didn’t like what he said and are making him pay for it, in whatever petty way they can manage.

16

jonst 04.20.07 at 9:33 am

“Contemplate” it.

17

Michael Mouse 04.20.07 at 9:47 am

Presumably the UK and US authorities have reasoned that Dr Lafta is an ex Ba’ath Party member

I think you’re under- and over-estimating the scariness of what’s happened here.

My theory is that there was no reasoning going on at all: Lafta’s on a list of ex-Ba’athists shared between the two countries, and was refused visas by the authorities simply because his name matches.

If there was any thought in to the process at all, it was probably only some poor underpaid, overworked Government clerk “checking” the results of what the computer spits out.

… which (if correct) is less scary in some senses – there’s not an organised over-the-top crazed plot in high places to stop him Speaking The Dark Truth About Depleted Uranium – but more scary in others – important, life-affecting decisions are made at scale using a stupid and broken system, with the obvious and predictable results, only some of which turn out to be newsworthy.

18

bi 04.20.07 at 10:09 am

Thomas: …which’ll mean, of course, that Dr. Lafta is being refused a transit for rightful reasons — namely, because he just violated some secret law which was passed in some secret parliamentary session by secret members of a secret government in the US and UK. D’oh!

Though somehow I think Michael Mouse’s explanation makes the most sense. But this explanation isn’t exciting enough… darn!

19

jet 04.20.07 at 2:05 pm

This thread is like a Rorschach test or perhaps more of litmus test for gullability. (Did you hear that Bush eats veal and starves spider monkeys while Cheney takes bets on which one dies first?)

People, while Thinking Of The Children, remember Occam’s razor.

20

Sven 04.20.07 at 2:31 pm

life-affecting decisions are made at scale using a stupid and broken system

Yes, I’m sure the system would fail the Turing test. It’s probably all just a coinkydink.

21

David Kane 04.20.07 at 6:08 pm

Daniel writes:

I’d note that there isn’t an election on in the USA at present, so the denialist crowd can shove that little slur up their backsides this time too.

And why is that a “slur?” Roberts admits that the publication of Lancet I were timed with regard to the 2004 election.

What went wrong this time? Perhaps the rush by researchers and The Lancet to put the study in front of American voters before the election accomplished precisely the opposite result, drowning out a valuable study in the clamor of the presidential campaign.

“On the 25th of September my focus was about how to get out of the country,” he [Roberts] recalls. “My second focus was to get this information out before the U.S. election.” In little more than 30 days, the paper was published in The Lancet.

Mr. Roberts and his colleagues now believe that the speedy publication of that data created much of the public skepticism toward the study. He sent the manuscript to the medical journal on October 1, requesting that it be published that month. Mr. Roberts says the editors agreed to do so without asking him why.

Love that last bit. I am sure that the editors of the Lancet never ask “Why?” when an author asks for super-fast turn-around times.

Mr. Roberts insists that his primary motive for rushing the paper to press was not political. He says he is glad the paper appeared before the election because he was concerned for his Iraqi colleagues’ safety. Had the paper come out after the election, he argues, it would have looked like a cover-up. Dr. Lafta, he says, “would have been killed — there is just no doubt.” Dr. Lafta, in an e-mail message to The Chronicle, disagrees: “My personal opinion is that this was an unjustified fear.” Mr. Roberts acknowledges that he also hoped to ignite a policy change or public response. “This was going to do more good in terms of changing policy if it came out in October than if it came out in November,” he says. “But we never had any delusions that this might affect the U.S. election.”

Anyway, the best case scenario is that the publication was timed to influence the US election by forcing candidates and voters to grapple with this important topic. The alternative is that it was rushed to publication because Roberts thought, perhaps naively, that it would increase Kerry’s chances.

In either case, there is no doubt that the publication was timed with regard to the US election.

So, why does Daniel accuse we “denialists” of using this “slur?” Facts are stubborn things.

22

bi 04.20.07 at 6:51 pm

Occam’s Razor = the principle that, given two or more competing explanations for the same phenomenon, one should prefer the explanation containing the least amount of fact. Alternatively, the principle that, given two or more competing explanations for the same phenomenon, one should prefer the explanation that supports the Republican Party the most. w00t!

So, can jet or David Kane give any legitimate explanation for denying transit to Dr. Lafta? No?

Facts are stubborn things, indeed.

23

jet 04.20.07 at 8:28 pm

Oh bi, you are so clever. Obviously there can be no legitimate reason, him being a mid ranking official in the Saddam Husien administration, many of which are actively trying to kill US soldiers right now.

In a country that won’t take US citizens off a no fly list, even after they are cleared, I’m sure it is easy to get special clearance for Iraqis on the “A lot of them are fighting US soldiers” list.

Silly me, carrying Republican water when I thought I was just being reasonable.

24

nick s 04.21.07 at 5:58 am

Silly me, carrying Republican water when I thought I was just being reasonable.

Spurting Republican water, jet. Spurting.

And I see that Kane’s showed up too. No blog visa problems for the usually suspect.

25

conchis 04.21.07 at 11:56 am

Dsquared: the link still don’t work.

26

Kevin Donoghue 04.21.07 at 12:42 pm

27

Donald Johnson 04.22.07 at 1:03 pm

Just read Kevin’s link. It doesn’t, of course, show that the Lancet numbers are right, but it does show that Spagat isn’t a critic whose honesty can be taken for granted.

28

bi 04.23.07 at 10:47 am

Well, if there’s a legitimate reason, definitely this reason is very closely guarded. Must be one of those “I’m going to stop you from flying, and I’m not going to tell you why, because if I tell you I’ll have to kill you” kind of thing. As I said, it’s definitely some secret law which was passed in some secret parliamentary session by secret members of a secret government in the US and UK!

Because remember, children, arbitrary secrecy is what keeps Us free!

29

Kevin Donoghue 04.23.07 at 9:33 pm

In other news, Megan McArdle gets things assways again. Commenting on Daniel’s remark that “I can quite easily see how a load of detailed gruntwork with medical records might have to be done by the non-Iraqi authors or not done at all”, she says:

“…while I’m no scientist, my impression is that things like tabulating the basic data to test your hypothesis is usually done a leetle bit earlier than the night before your conference presenting the results. Since [dsquared’s] general schtick involves accusing me of not understanding scientific and statistical procedure, forgive me if I chortle.”

Evidently she thinks Lafta was going to present the results of the work on cancer in Vancouver.

Comments on this entry are closed.