On Meet the Press this morning:
Donald Trump would reverse President Obama’s executive orders on immigration and deport all undocumented immigrants from the U.S. as president, he said in an exclusive interview with NBC’s Chuck Todd.
“We’re going to keep the families together, but they have to go,” he said in the interview, which aired in full on NBC’s “Meet the Press” Sunday.
Pressed on what he’d do if the immigrants in question had nowhere to return to, Trump reiterated: “They have to go.”
What is it about these voices calling for national purification via the elimination of alien elements that makes them think they can soften the blow by promising to kick out parents along with their children? Trump is hardly the first.
In 1942, as the Vichy regime began handing over the foreign-born Jews of France to the Nazis, it made the decision to deport their children (about six thousand) with them. Mostly, it seems, to fulfill the Nazis’ quotas—but also, Vichy proclaimed, to keep the families together.
At the time, Robert Brasillach wrote, “We must separate from the Jews en bloc and not keep any little ones.” Defending that position from his prison cell, after the liberation of France had begun, he explained: “I even wrote that women must not be separated from children and that we must arrive at a human solution to the problem.” A month later, he doubled-down on the notion that family values might somehow soften his fascism:
I am an anti-Semite, history has taught me the horrors of the Jewish dictatorship, but that families have so often been separated, children cast aside, deportations organized that could only have been legitimate if they hadn’t had as their goal—hidden from us—death, pure and simple, strikes me, and has always struck me, as unacceptable. This is not how we’ll solve the Jewish problem.
Deportations are acceptable, then, if they do not have as their goal the extermination of the Jews, and if they do not break up families. That is how we humanitarians solve the Jewish problem.
(And long before Vichy, there was slaveholder Thomas Dew contemplating the pragmatics of emancipation in the South: “If our slaves are ever to be sent away in any systematic manner, humanity demands that they should be carried in families.”)
Most ideological justifications of brutality do their work by hiding the brutality under a halo of pretty words. What’s odd about family values fascism is that the halo reveals the brutality. By deporting children along with their parents, you not only keep families together, but you also get rid of more undesirables. It’s a twofer!
Speaking of the European precedents of Donald Trump, Dave Weigel has a good piece in the Washington Post on Trump’s appeal among working-class voters in Flint, Michigan (home of the sit-down strikes in the auto industry). Workers, reports Weigel, don’t just like Trump’s stance on international trade and immigrants; they like his style. He knows his way around the negotiating table.
Parsons’s wife, Brenda, who’d been nodding her head, interjected to explain why she trusted Trump.
“He’s a businessman,” she said. “Being a businessman, he knows the ways around. I don’t think he’d go to Congress and ask. I think he’d just do it.”
Bob Parsons explained that Trump could ignore lobbyists. It was lobbyists, hungry to sell out America for a buck, who weakened the trade deals, he said.
“You wouldn’t believe how many young kids I met in Afghanistan who have their degrees but can’t find jobs at home,” he said. “I compare Donald Trump to Ronald Reagan. He lets people know what he’s going to do, not what to ask for.”
Reminded me of a story, probably apocryphal, that Guizot liked to tell about Adolphe Thiers, nineteenth-century France’s on-again, off-again, penultimate reactionary. Three workers approach Thiers. The first says, “We belong to the vile multitude you have abused; yet we are going to vote for you.” The second says, “We detest the Pope; we are going to vote for you.” The third says, “We are Socialists; we are going to vote for you.” Thiers is shocked and asks them why. Their reply: “Oh! It’s because there’s no one like you, M. Thiers, for smashing Governments!”
But the best thing written yet on Trump is this starburst of epigrams from Jodi Dean:
Donald Trump cuts through the ideological haze of American politics and exposes its underlying truth, the truth of enjoyment. Where other candidates appeal to a fictitious unity or pretense of moral integrity, he displays the power of inequality. Money buys access — why deny it? Money creates opportunity — for those who have it. Money lets those with a lot of it express their basest impulses and desires — there is no need to hide the dark drives when there is none before whom one might feel shame (we might call this the Berlusconi principle). It’s the rest of us who bow down.
As Trump makes explicit the power of money in the contemporary US, he facilitates, stimulates, and circulates enjoyment (jouissance). Trump openly expresses the racism, sexism, contempt, and superiority that codes of civility and political correctness insist be repressed. This expression demonstrates the truth of economic inequality: civility is for the middle class, a normative container for the rage of the dispossessed and the contempt of the dispossessors. The .1 % need not pretend to care.
…
In a plutocracy, the plutocrats rule. The Republicans don’t like Trump because he doesn’t hide this point under flag and fetus. For him, flag and fetus are present, but incidental to his politics of truth. Those with money win. Those without it lose. Winners get to do whatever they want. Losers get done to. Trump unleashes the drives US electoral politics more typically attempts to channel along set scripts. This is his politics of enjoyment.
{ 221 comments }
bob mcmanus 08.16.15 at 8:23 pm
Terrific stuff from Dean (including a fun paragraph you left out) ; thank you.
harumpf44 08.16.15 at 8:24 pm
Oh just stop it. That is such a dishonest comparison, and does not reflect reality.
Pure agitprop and of the most juvenile sort.
You should be ashamed of yourself.
Corey Robin 08.16.15 at 8:56 pm
” That is such a dishonest comparison.”
I know. I should have compared him to Guizot instead. My bad.
kidneystones 08.16.15 at 9:15 pm
Gibberish from beginning to end. How does Thiers become a penultimate anything, especially a reactionary? Aren’t you arguing in the same piece that France had very large number of reactionaries after Thiers?
As for your Trump ‘argument’ BUSH-HITLER all over again. Bush was elected twice, btw, in part because the left figured that mocking Bush would get the job done. Nota bene.
In case you missed it, controlled immigration is in, open borders is out, for many on the left, the center, and the right. There’s nothing remotely fascist about that, sorry.
Seriously sucky.
the gloss 08.16.15 at 9:19 pm
“Liberals enjoy their outrage. Here Trump confirms for them their rightness in despising the Republican base, itself only seldom anything other than their own disgust for the working class.”
Cranky Observer 08.16.15 at 9:23 pm
That may or may not be the case, but you apparently missed the “…deport all undocumented immigrants from the U.S. as president, he [Trump] said…”. That’s 11 million people Trump is telling his supporters he plans to ‘kick out’ of the United States, yet he cannot even describe how he plans to do that (nor of course does he address the moral horror involved). 11 million people – about equal to the population of northern Illinois including Chicago – ‘deported’. I’d call _that_ “seriously sucky”.
Anderson 08.16.15 at 9:34 pm
Every child of undocumented immigrants born in the U.S. is an American citizen. So “keeping the families together” means deporting U.S. citizens.
I have no doubt that Trump disapproves of birthright citizenship, but it’s been the law in the U.S. since the 14th Amendment.
kidneystones 08.16.15 at 9:37 pm
@5 Didn’t miss it, but thanks.
Here’s what is happening, in case you missed it: the Overton window (not one of my favorite phrases) is shifting and in the wrong direction. Mocking Trump just makes him stronger, his ideas get more play, his negatives go up – and a Latino Republican like Rubio, or anti-union Republican like Walker repackage controlled immigration and staggered deportations to defeat Clinton. Remember the mileage O got out of promising to close Gitmo day 1? You’d be quite surprised by the traction ‘respect the rules’ garners from voters across the political spectrum.
Corey Robin 08.16.15 at 9:41 pm
kidneystones: “How does Thiers become a penultimate anything, especially a reactionary?”
A play on words that I probably should have explained. The “ultimate reactionary” need not only mean the last reactionary; it can also mean the consummate reactionary, the utmost reactionary, etc. Thiers was an Orleanist; he supported the monarchy of Louis Phillipe after the 1830 Revolution. He was not a supporter of the Bourbon Restoration, which would have meant keeping France in the hands of the family line of Louis XVI. That’s why, playing on the meaning of the word “ultimate,” I called him the “penultimate reactionary.” Sorry for the confusion.
kidneystones 08.16.15 at 9:48 pm
I know who Thiers is, thanks for reply. This is seriously sloppy work on your part, I’m afraid and far below your usual standard. I thought this might be your use of ‘penultimate’ which works semantically, but renders your piece sillier and even more superficial with that reading. Suggesting that Thiers is even close the extreme end of reactionary politics in 19th century France raises real questions about your knowledge of French reactionaries.
Really. You mailed this in.
Richard M 08.16.15 at 9:50 pm
I thought it meant he was the last one before le Pen, but I guess that would actually be a penpenultimate reactionary.
b9n10nt 08.16.15 at 9:55 pm
Watching Trump, I see not a joyful character but one that is familiarly insecure, argumentative, deeply habituated to the “silent desperation”. There’s little doubt you’re seeing a man under the sway of stress hormones. Even subtle aggressions, as occur regularly in political debates or wherein an identity is being claimed and defended, make sensations of actual joy impossible.
So I think Dean would want to make a distinction between gratification and enjoyment. (As in: the early highs of a drug are joyful, but later they are merely gratifying). Personally, there’s no denying that a good bit of reading and arguing politics is gratifying in just the way Dean says it is. Perhaps knowing is always a gratification.
A sneeze is gratifying and yet the awareness that it’s not joyful indicates that there is likely a deeper pathology that’s being attended to.
Just so, Dean is clearly pointing to the pathology of mass politics: ideologies, candidates and parties serve as projections for the unsettled, unconscious unwinding of ordinary traumas. (In a stereotypical conservative, a desire to “get rid of the nanny state” and “let each pursue their own best interest” will indicate a great deal of (unconscious) emotional reliance on social institutions (marriage, church, business) as well as shame and self-denial. One wants to say, “throw a revolution against your own inner nanny state, and you’ll have no taste for the crude resentments of Fox News”).
But mass politics will continue. The politics of resentment (for right and left) is a dead-end. It delivers emotional gratification but will not reflect or create joy. A strident, disciplined “wonkism” would be, perhaps truly anti-Fascist…but perhaps not sufficiently utopian. Maybe it is a mistake to want a technocratic political class. Maybe this denies too much of our tendency to celebrate and make sacred our collective world.
Is there a vision for an authentically joyful political charisma that signals the Future for which we rightfully strive?
kidneystones 08.16.15 at 10:04 pm
@11 This is very good. But please don’t forget the kids and grand-kids. Cheers.
Corey Robin 08.16.15 at 10:27 pm
kidnestones: I’m not sure if you’re interested in a conversation. But if you are, why not try to dial it down a bit. You came in here, calling my post or me juvenile, dishonest, agitprop, said I should be ashamed. You moved from there to accusing me of being an ignoramus. Believe it or not, there’s no need for personal insults like this. You can actually disagree with someone without all the name-calling. But if you find that you can’t, might I suggest you take your comments elsewhere?
Just as a reminder, this is from our comments policy: “If your comments are blatantly racist, sexist or homophobic we will delete them and ban you from the site. The same goes for comments which are personally defamatory or insulting…”
Layman 08.16.15 at 10:28 pm
“In case you missed it, controlled immigration is in, open borders is out, for many on the left, the center, and the right. There’s nothing remotely fascist about that, sorry.”
Shorter kidneystones: If everyone endorses fascist ideas, the ideas cease being fascist.
Hindu Friend 08.16.15 at 10:36 pm
@Anderson at 7:
yeah, if you want to be literal, but the interest in preserving families trumps the literal language of the Constitution , and the need to provide justice to the adults trumps the literal interpretation of what to do with the children
did my legal training at Harvard . . . .
Cranky Observer 08.16.15 at 11:01 pm
Well, this would make for an interesting general election debate:
https://www.donaldjtrump.com/positions/immigration-reform
But I love it when combined with this one:
Several states recently passed packages of propositions and constitutional amendments intended to “protect 2nd Amendment rights”. If a citizen born in the United States of a mother who is an ‘illegal’ asserts his 2nd Amendment right to shoot the agent who comes to deport him to Mexico, which constitutional right prevails?
Plume 08.16.15 at 11:17 pm
I think Trump exemplifies one truly “exceptional” thing about America. Its people seem the most gullible in the world when it comes to believing the words of plutocrats. I don’t think there is a population anywhere else on the planet that so readily embraces its oppressors.
American plutocrats have always been amazingly effective in their use of scapegoating and deflecting attention from themselves — the real enemies of the American people — and Trump is no exception. It’s never been immigrants, teachers, unions, women, ethnic or sexual minorities. It’s always been people like Trump who steal from us, ship our jobs overseas, suppress our wages decade after decade, pollute our air, water and land and fight against any and every movement desirous of changing this obscene situation. It’s always been snake oil salesmen like Trump who lie and cheat and steal from us, but blame everyone else but.
Americans are continuous idiots for falling for it. They never seem to learn.
christian_h 08.16.15 at 11:28 pm
I think the experience of monarchy and aristocratic government has inculcated a minimum of healthy disdain for the rich and powerful in most the world – while the American founding myth had from the beginning successfully separated ideologically the rich and powerful in these a United States from their aristocratic historical context.
Plume 08.16.15 at 11:36 pm
Christian H,
That’s an excellent point.
UserGoogol 08.17.15 at 12:31 am
Plume: I think that’s the wrong way to look at it. In the broad sense yes, America is very willing to what rich people have to say and Donald Trump is absolutely a beneficiary of that, but I don’t think that really explains what’s happening right now. (The fact that he was able to rise to fame in the first place in his “The Art of the Deal” days has more to do with that, though.) On the one hand, if you look at Republican nomination plenty of people who are not exactly plutocrats (although they’re often rich in the 1% sense) who get similar attention. On the other hand very few plutocrats get the sort of attention that Donald Trump gets. The most politically active billionaires are the Koch Brothers, who take an indirect approach after some failed experiments running for politics. Limiting yourself to elected politics you can look at Michael Bloomberg, and he really doesn’t have much popular support outside of New York City. Not every plutocrat can just run a semi-successful presidential campaign like Trump has: he’s a very unique person in this respect.
And on the third hand, Trump is a real estate mogul. He has done some things in the business world which hurt a lot of people, and if capitalism is inherently corrupt then he has certainly appropriated a lot of wealth. But the industry of which he is a captain is not the most powerful.
CDT 08.17.15 at 1:23 am
@ kidneystones & Corey:
“Suggesting that Thiers is even close the extreme end of reactionary politics in 19th century France raises real questions about your knowledge of French reactionaries.”
This is either an exquisite parody or the caption to an unpublished James Thurber cartoon.
And not to worry, Corey: I thought your seriously sloppy work on this post was well within your normal standard of care. :)
js. 08.17.15 at 1:42 am
It sounds like you’re saying it’s OK to deport American citizens who have in no way violated the law. Is this actually what you’re saying?
LFC 08.17.15 at 1:42 am
Interestingly and perhaps rather surprisingly, David Brooks, for whom I usually have no time at all, said the other night on the NewsHour much the same thing about Trump that Jodi Dean says in the excerpt here: i.e., Trump’s worldview is that there are winners and losers, he’s one of the winners, and (by implication) those who vote for him can be too.
Except Brooks did without Dean’s rather vague and not especially helpful reference to jouissance. Whom is she riffing off of, here? Derrida? Lacan? Lyotard? Deleuze? Guattari? Irigaray? Norman O. Brown?
Does it give some people a kind of forbidden or transgressive (or whatever) frisson of pleasure to hear Trump utter his idiocies and get taken seriously by certain members of the press? No doubt. But it goes somewhat overboard to suggest, as Dean does, that this exposes the “underlying truth of American politics,” the “truth of enjoyment.” (The “truth of enjoyment” is a catchy but rather meaningless phrase.) Note that Dean does not say (although she subsequently hints at it) that the underlying truth of American politics is power or inequality or racism. No, the underlying truth of American politics is the truth of enjoyment. (Yes, enjoyment. Fun. Pleasure. Jouissance. That’s profound.)
What the Trump thing actually exposes is the truth that some people are moral infants and so much in need of “enjoyment” that they will find it in listening to someone like Trump. But then we probably knew that already.
Anarcissie 08.17.15 at 1:49 am
Trump poses serious problems for both ‘conservatives’ and ‘liberals’. The problem for ‘conservatives’ is that Trump says what they mean. The problem for ‘liberals’ is that Trump says what they (the ‘conservatives’) mean, thus depriving ‘liberals’ of the fun and profit of doing it. In spite of the problems, we’re all going to have a lot of fun with Trump, but I fear the hangover.
As for the Thurber cartoon, I can totally see it.
CDT 08.17.15 at 1:52 am
The real Thurber caption that came to mind to mind, of course, was “It’s a naive domestic Burgundy, but I think you’ll be amused by its presumption.”
TM 08.17.15 at 3:54 am
Methinks the meaning of jouissance here isn’t “deriving joy from something”. It’s more the enjoyment of rights in the legal sense, in this case the rights that plutocrats have by virtue of being stinky rich. “The truth pf enjoyment” is quite a misleading phrase.
Vasilis Vassalos 08.17.15 at 6:42 am
Regarding the roundup of the Jews in France, the film The Roundup has the collaborating French official tell the Nazis “the kids have to go because they would overwhelm our social institutions”. Sounds familiar?
Fiddlin Bill 08.17.15 at 11:05 am
Phillip Roth has written a pretty fine novel on the coming of Trump to American politics. In the book Trump is played by Charles Lindbergh. There is no doubt at all that people of whatever nationality and culture can be swayed by purely racist arguments. All it takes is a seasoning of fear. America may well be on the brink of this abyss, with one of the two major political parties pushing for all it’s worth. Mr. Trump is mostly just louder and less subtle the some of the other candidates. Huckabee is pretty much at the same volume.
David 08.17.15 at 11:20 am
Not up to Corey’s usual standard. If I were his supervisor I’d ask him to come back with a more focused piece.
Brasillach wasn’t a figure from Vichy, he was a long-term right-wing extremist intellectual, for whom (unlike Pétain say) the word “fascist” is a fair description. He despised Pétain’s policy of accommodation with the Nazis, and called for full-blooded collaboration with Germany against the Jewish-Bolshevik threat. But he was a marginal figure and his views on the 1942 round-up of Jews (done by the French state itself to retain what little autonomy it had) have no particular significance.
On what I think is the more general point raised here, we need to remember the sheer disgust that most ordinary people feel for the political classes of their countries, and the longing for any kind of apparent authenticity, even if that authenticity is actually fake. Politicians no longer hope to inspire love, or accept hatred, they simply turn around and around in a narrow prison of language, saying (and largely doing) variations on the same thing. Neoliberalism has successfully drained politics of almost all content, and ensured that subjects that ordinary people care about don’t even get discussed, except in approved clichés. Fifty years ago, unemployment, nationalization, immigration, job security, trade issues and many other things were debated reasonably openly. Today, even the mention of nationalization is regarded as shocking and politically suicidal, though many ordinary people would like to see it. Neoliberals have managed to appropriate the ideas and sometimes even the personnel of the Left, to keep this discourse in place. Proposals to increase domestic production of food or industrial goods can be dismissed as “xenophobia” just as concerns about the consequences of uncontrolled economic migration can be dismissed as “racialism”.
In a political context where the concerns of ordinary people are rarely even mentioned, let alone discussed, it’s not surprising that people will pay attention to those who do speak of these concerns. What links such disparate figures as Le Pen, Corbyn, Tsipras and, perhaps Trump, is a willingness to raise subjects that have been taboo within accepted political discourse for some time, but which are of concern to ordinary people, whose opinions are very seldom reducible to just “left” or”right”. But if conventional politicians refuse to raise these issues, they an hardly complain if unconventional politicians do.
nick s 08.17.15 at 12:22 pm
This is seriously sloppy work on your part, I’m afraid and far below your usual standard.
kidneybollocks appears to be using an automated trolling machine, which is a sad reflection on the state of handcrafted trolling these days.
casmilus 08.17.15 at 12:26 pm
Building a wall against Mexico is definitely the way to end illegal immigration in to the US. Just look at Britain: no land border with France, no problem.
Stephen 08.17.15 at 12:46 pm
Layman@15: are you really saying that the idea of controlled immigration is fascist?
Because if you are, you may not have appreciated the dangers. What kidneystones is saying, in a rather brusque fashion, is that many people from all across the political spectrum, left to right, approve of controlled immigration and do not approve of open borders. To reply “That’s a fascist idea”, if it has any effect at all, will make some people wonder if fascism was really all that bad. (It was, of course).
For parallel cases: Hitler was a fanatical non-smoker and vegetarian, and admired classical architecture. Are these therefore fascist ideas?
nick s 08.17.15 at 12:53 pm
Not every plutocrat can just run a semi-successful presidential campaign like Trump has: he’s a very unique person in this respect.
Trump is a kind of hyperreal plutocrat. He’s not rich by the standards of the Kochs or Bloomberg or Sheldon Adelson or any of the Walton spawn: he has an annual argument with FORTUNE magazine over how rich he really is, and how much of his wealth is tied to heavily-leveraged property investments. However, none of them plays the part of A Rich Guy as well as Trump, not even Bloomberg who got to be NYC’s paterfamilias for twelve years. Trump is a Robber Baron cosplayer.
As Plume notes, Americans treat rich people with far too much respect — nowhere else would give us ‘if you’re so smart, how come you’re not rich?’ — and the rich people they respect the most are the ones who are most unapologetically rich, because the middle-class are peddled the line that they’re one big push (or one tax cut) away from bathing in gold coins.
Trump also legitimises ostentation among old white guys, in an era when “performing wealth” is often associated with African-American celebrities (Kanye, Mayweather).
Lee A. Arnold 08.17.15 at 12:55 pm
I think that the “politics of enjoyment” and “family values fascism” both miss the true dynamics here.
The rise of Trump is a “rightwing populist” move, enabled by the extreme fracture in the US GOP.
He’s hitting a ceiling at about 25-30% support among GOP voters, and will probably hit around the same ceiling for all voters. Thus, he cannot win the general election. But during the GOP primaries he can hold a commanding plurality until most of the other candidates are exhausted, which will not be for several months to come.
Trump would already be aware of this dynamic, just by observing the winnowing process of the contestants on his own television game-shows. Thus Trump is looking forward to several months of being everybody’s favorite and/or most notorious contestant, — a high “Q score”, as they say in the entertainment industry — and baby, that’s going to be worth more money in the bank.
Plus, he gets to help the GOP by weeding-out the field of candidates.
Lee A. Arnold 08.17.15 at 1:02 pm
On a more lasting note, Trump shows: A. the nature of the GOP’s historic cul de sac; and B. the general outlines of rightwing populism, as exhibited in plutocratically-controlled democracies.
A. My thesis is that Ronald Reagan himself set the GOP on the route into this cul de sac, by promoting low taxes/small go’vt as a way to allow economic growth for everyone. It’s mostly bogus, but only a part of the GOP ever realized the bogusness: the Washingtonian, business-establishment GOP, a.k.a. the “Country-Club” GOP. But the Country Club has been selling it for 35 years to the other part of the GOP, now called the Tea Party, which swallows the bait, “hook, line, and sinker”. And the Country Club certainly needs to bait these little fish: to come out and vote, to win the elections. Problem is, the Tea’s have also gotten themselves elected to power (you can thank Newt Gingrich), and now they pose a leadership problem to the Country-Club GOP in Congress (making Boehner’s head ache, and keeping him from the golf course). Indeed the Teas want to shut down the gov’t.
Meanwhile, Reaganomics led, instead, to decades of bottom-incomes stagnation, a series of deregulated bubbles, and the financial crash.
Of course the Democratic Party, too, once bought into Reaganomics (and they have no alternative theory of economics, so they still buy into it), but the Democrats have tempered into a centrist party combining big-tent inclusion and social liberalism with a more expansive gov’t safety-net. And they sent in a black guy to do it! And he’s one of the most brilliant people to have held the Oval Office, ever! Consequently the GOP, its leadership fractured, and its tenets under question, is very, very angry. With everybody else, and with itself.
B. Enter any number of contenders for the GOP’s mantle: a populist rush! This is quite unusual for the GOP and another telling sign of their problem. Usually the GOP candidate is anointed with enough plutocratic oil to easily excrete him, like a lodged faecolith, sliding him out through the guarded gates, to slide him right through the public primaries. Not this time! Everybody’s angry, and the economic theory needs to be shorn-up with more intellectual gobbledegook, which was already in short supply. So suddenly, it’s anybody’s game.
They’ve all got nothing to promote but more Horatio Alger + Reaganomics: individual initiative, low taxes, small gov’t: “You, too, can be successful, can be a billionaire!”
Trump happens to BE one already, though, so he’s got the others trumped! So here’s one face of rightwing populism in our time: Donald Trump. 1. He gets more time in the spotlight to puff-up his vainglory. 2. He is prima facie evidence to the hoi polloi, that Reaganomics “works”, without need for ANY intellectual buttress. 3. He gets to personally insult the other anointing plutocrats (and do not underestimate the power of vanity in this particular TV episode of table-turning!)
The plutocrat as sneering populist.
Lee A. Arnold 08.17.15 at 1:06 pm
Where will it go from here? At this point, the speculation bogs down in confusion because we are often incapable of divorcing the contingencies of the moment from the epochal crisis.
The epoch is the end of economic logic as we have received it for a few hundred years. But probably not in this election. Although: ensuring that Obamacare remains a success would make a tiny step further in that direction.
Contingently, Hillary could be the first female President.
And contingently, the GOP brand is unlikely to aright itself in this go-round; it’s got demographic problems with youth and Hispanics.
HOWEVER, Hillary is not a real human being on video camera. She distinctly lacks a high “Q score”, which is sometimes entirely a camera problem: You’re okay in person, but you look bad on screen.
Thus, Trump presents a real danger to the Democrats, because he is showing the others HOW TO BEAT Hillary. Out here in the boondock-suburbs, Trump “tells it like it is”. One old stranger told me a week ago at the shopping center, and I quote, “He’s just like me; he tells it like it is!” I’m pretty sure that this woman barely had two nickels to rub together.
The Donald is just like… The Ronald! Just like Reagan, an actor who made it seem like he was telling it, “Like it is”.
You can bet that the next GOP debate will have very different performances from all of them, because this is the real “takeaway”. Thus the next primary debate will be worth watching too (against my general rule; I don’t watch the primaries), because all of the candidates will be more comfortable with the format, and ready to “up their games”. The next debate may well predict who the Republican nominee will be, simply by how quick and deft each one is, at absorbing the Trumpian lesson of this last one.
If (when) Trump drops out, Fox should seat him on the question panel next to Megyn Kelly. Perhaps with Jennifer Lopez in the third chair. Fox will retain its high ratings throughout the next year. Money in the bank!
Layman 08.17.15 at 1:13 pm
“Layman@15: are you really saying that the idea of controlled immigration is fascist?”
What kidneystones says is that it can’t be fascist because it’s popular. Ask yourself if you agree with that.
“Hitler was a fanatical non-smoker and vegetarian, and admired classical architecture. Are these therefore fascist ideas?”
As a former smoker, I certainly caught a whiff of the torches of Nuremberg among anti-smokers at the time. And Veganism? You need better counter-examples.
Trader Joe 08.17.15 at 1:47 pm
“He’s hitting a ceiling at about 25-30% support among GOP voters, and will probably hit around the same ceiling for all voters. Thus, he cannot win the general election. But during the GOP primaries he can hold a commanding plurality until most of the other candidates are exhausted, which will not be for several months to come. ”
I think this is a good point and would add that – whichever GOP candidate does emerge from the fray – perceptually that will have the advantage of “being better than Trump” which will serve to move their particular flavor of conservatism towards center even if it is most decidedly not center.
Something of the same effect happened last time for the GOP (in my opinion) – the presence and strong running of the likes of Gingrich and Santorum made Romney look nearly palatable by comparison, even if he most assuredly was not.
Layman 08.17.15 at 1:58 pm
It’s early, but it’s hard to see how we avoid a contest between Clinton and Bush. What a disaster for democracy! I think close family members – siblings, spouses, children – of Presidents should as a matter of personal integrity decline to stand for election to the office, precisely to avoid creating an overt oligarchy (yes, I would include the Kennedy family in that view).
We’ll have a choice between the original Third-Wayers, the DLC Clintons; and Jeb!, who seems to have gone all-in on the strategy of campaigning as his brother.
politicalfootball 08.17.15 at 2:18 pm
Trump doesn’t respond to reality. He doesn’t compromise with reality. He makes reality. People respect that.
Lee A. Arnold 08.17.15 at 2:23 pm
Vote for Donald Trump:
He Makes His Own Reality
Plume 08.17.15 at 2:49 pm
Even when I was just a liberal, I found the worship of rich people bizarre. And this was in the 1970s, when it was far less out there than it is now. But having moved much, much further left, I now find it downright dangerous and very close to insane. There is simply no logical reason to elevate rich people above anyone else, for any reason, at any time, and especially not when it comes to “leading” the nation politically.
Same goes for business people in general. They almost always (with rare exceptions) in direct conflict with “public policy,” and that Americans don’t see this is beyond obvious is deeply troubling. The mechanics of our economic system, and all the incentives built in, will always be in diametric opposition to the needs and dreams of the majority. As in, “public policy” that helps society collectively hurts business interests and owners. It can force them to:
1. Lose their (irrationally bestowed) grip on power
2. Lose their massive lead in wealth and income
3. Pay workers more, which means ownership pockets less
4. Pay higher taxes to support societal good
5. Reduce pollution and waste, which costs them more
6. Cease the treatment of workers and consumers as mere things, etc. etc.
To name just a few things that come immediately to mind.
Trump, for example, never could have made his boatload of cash without stealing from workers and consumers, and getting the government to pay most of his business costs. He never could have come back from his umpteen bankruptcies if not for government largesse which has always been primarily directed at the rich.
And that last point? This, too, is where the American plutocrat and their shills trick the American people all too easily. They’ve convinced a majority of the population that the government gives and gives to the poor, taking from them, “real Americans,” in the bargain. In reality, business interests strip wealth from workers and consumers, radically suppress their wages and benefits, and get government to cover their butts when things blow up. It’s never, ever been true that our government devotes that much largesse to the needy. We’ve always ranked well behind most of the OECD nations in government transfers and “legs up” for the poor and working class.
This is classic deflection, redirection and scapegoating of tens of millions of Americans, and our woefully ignorant and, frankly stupid population buys into it. Trump is just one more in the line of, yes, “fascists” selling the lie about the wonders of permanent hierarchies, and he all but says tens of millions of human beings in this country are “vermin.”
jonnybutter 08.17.15 at 2:52 pm
#37 [HRC] distinctly lacks a high “Q scoreâ€, which is sometimes entirely a camera problem: You’re okay in person, but you look bad on screen.
I think it’s perceived as not entirely a camera problem, but as a person problem (and this might tie into Dean’s “jouissance”). Public people who are always and reliably uptight on camera are perceived (rightly or not) as uncomfortable in their own skins, i.e. ashamed of something. However charming they might be in person doesn’t really matter – being on television is the Main Event.
Nothing fresh about pointing out that American politics has explicitly become entertainment, but I think those of us who argue earnestly about politics per se can forget it sometimes. Citizens are now 100% customers, don’t forget; we vote with our feet or with our pocketbooks. And the realm of ideas is a ‘marketplace’. 100,000 Elvis Fans Can’t Be Wrong….c-c-can they?
So politicians must be entertaining on TV, and if possible also bring real enjoyment, which Trump does for some people. He does it by a very small and temporary relaxation of the scleroderma riddled skin of the US body politic – the ubiquitous complex of lawyerly euphemism enveloping everything. We are so soaking and marinating in euphemism and horsesh*t that anytime anyone does this move effectively in public, there is a little release of pressure, a tiny sigh of relief. It’s more than just the English word ‘enjoyment’ – it’s relief, which I think the sexual connotation of “jouissance” implies. (I’m not up on my Lacan, so I could be wrong about that term).
BTW, none of this is a defence of Trump, as if he were ‘speaking truth to power’ or whatever. I’m not sure it’s right to even call him a fraud as a politician, since ‘fraud’ implies an at least somewhat careful process of misleading. He’s winging it, but he’s an experienced TV guy and so really knows how.
Plume 08.17.15 at 3:13 pm
I may have missed it in her piece, but the real aspect of “joy” is this: All too many Americans want someone to slam and bash and attack the people they think are causing them to suffer. It’s vicarious revenge (and Nietzschean resentiment), through electronics, and it’s the primary reason for the success of all right wing talk and Fox News. Nothing else puts conservative butts in seats like a chance to see someone on their team go (rabidly) on the offensive against the people and things that audience wants to see viciously attacked.
In effect, they’re trapped by their ideology of irrational individualism. They’ve bought into the myth that collective action is evil — and only done by the “far left” — so even though they personally feel helpless, they typically won’t support collective action to undo that helplessness. This is why they love individual hate/fearmongers, like Limbaugh, Hannity, Coulter and their kinfolk in government. They can delude themselves that they’re right with their right-wing ideology, that they haven’t succumbed to “left wing” collective action, and it’s still the Randian hero, fighting for them against the incredibly powerful, immoral, unwashed hordes.
And I think America is “exceptional” here as well, though this has obvious echoes with all fascist regimes through history. The ability to turn night into day, up into down, and tag the truly powerless as “the most powerful and dangerous” in any society. Trump has tapped into this American ID quite successfully, whether he realizes it or not. The tragedy is that his followers don’t see this and never will.
bob mcmanus 08.17.15 at 3:26 pm
Jouissance ain’t that hard at the start
“denote a transgressive, excessive kind of pleasure linked to the division and splitting of the subject involved”
(the subject is social, the pleasure principle involves social approval, transgressive pleasure includes splitting the subject and probably a self-destructive death drive)
“a jouissance which compels the subject to constantly attempt to transgress the prohibitions imposed on his enjoyment, to go beyond the pleasure principle.”
bianca steele 08.17.15 at 3:29 pm
As far as I’ve been able to make out, jouissance is something like free play of mental and emotional energies, so Trump has the wealth and power and personality to let himself “go with the flow” and get away with it, and as Plume points out, the personality to be recognized by a significant number of people as doing just this, because that’s what they think anyone would want to do if they could.
bianca steele 08.17.15 at 3:30 pm
crossed with Bob
john c. halasz 08.17.15 at 3:45 pm
TM @27:
“Enjoyment” is a weak translation of “jouissance”. “Jouir” in French slang means “to come”, so the idea is people “getting their rocks off”, if only via imaginary identifications, and is to be associated not simply with pleasure, but with ambivalence toward pleasure and its lack or deprivation, thus with conflict, antagonism and even hatred. Now I personally think this whole approach is really just reductive mechanistic psychologism, no matter how intellectually suped up its theoretical superstructure. But one should be aware of what one is reading.,
jonnybutter 08.17.15 at 4:04 pm
Thanks all for chiming in about that word. I think what I was describing was indeed a transgressive thrill akin to the sexual kind.
#49 Now I personally think this whole approach is really just reductive mechanistic psychologism
I don’t see how this view is necessarily mechanistic on the part of the critic. I think I was being quite materialist. Since what used to be citizens are now customers – with all the hoodwinking that goes along with that state – such customers can now design their ‘personal experience’ (lifestyle) to be exactly the way they want it to be, with very tiny doses of politics (all on tv) and the other 18 hours and 55 minutes all sports, or all home improvement, or whatever. I know and/or observe vast crowds of people who go days without politics proper even crossing their minds, and it’s not because they are too tired from making a living, etc. They aren’t necessarily too tired – they just make different choices. It’s all about Choices in life, isn’t it? For them politics is a branch of TV entertainment – and like with any tv show, the super fans also read the websites. Pure entertainment. That’s not reductive – that’s the way they live their lives. It’s why the GOP runs so exclusively on Atrocity – it’s the only thing that pokes through.
bob mcmanus 08.17.15 at 4:09 pm
As far as “fascism”, I use the Roger Griffin definition, think it was a pretty contingent reaction to (and form of) early 20th Fordist modernity, and not necessarily (tho usually in practice) racist at all. The last is controversial and even provocative nowadays, I guess current theory says racism created “whiteness,” and I believe that racism and bigotry starts at the “Us” and not at the “Them.” Fascism starts with a forgotten or submerged history to be recovered, a solidarity affinity identity that has been denied or suppressed, and then looks for the Other to motivate action.
LFC 08.17.15 at 4:46 pm
I got ‘transgressive’ right @24 without having to use Wikipedia. [bragging alert now off]
LFC 08.17.15 at 5:18 pm
I think Brasillach is not quite as marginal a figure as David @30 says. As an NYT review from 15 yrs ago of the Alice Kaplan book (linked in the OP) mentions, he was the most prominent collaborationist intellectual to be tried as the war was ending. (I can give a link to the review if anyone wants.)
bianca steele 08.17.15 at 5:22 pm
jch@49
Oh, for the days when Usenet was a place for mathematicians to post erudite blocks of theory interspersed with ad hominem couched in sexu a f scatological terms.
AFAICMO Lacan is all about adjusting the individual to the group, so how narrowly he defines transgression, I don’t know.
Harold 08.17.15 at 5:28 pm
According to wikipedia, Brassillach was a figure of controversy because he was executed by firing squad after the war because of his pronouncements rather than his acts. His many prominent defenders included some on the left:
Corey Robin 08.17.15 at 6:21 pm
If anyone is interested in the full story on Brasillach, read Alice Kaplan’s book *The Collaborator*, which I linked to in the OP. Brasillach was controversial long before he was executed. Among his earliest speech acts that generated a fair amount of loathing for him was his mock obituary of Andre Gide (long before Gide had died). Kaplan has a good line in her book about how the first thing Brasillach did in public life was declare a death sentence.
Corey Robin 08.17.15 at 6:24 pm
Oops, I see LFC already referenced the Kaplan book above.
Stephen 08.17.15 at 6:35 pm
LFC @ 53, even if Brassilach was “was the most prominent collaborationist intellectual to be tried as the war was ending” that wouldn’t make him exceptional. Consider Drieu la Rochelle (never I think brought to trial), Celine (for some values of intellectual), Sartre (for some rather vague values of collaborationist). Not to mention other very public collaborationists or non-resistants: the border between the two is, I admit, very uncertain.
I am reminded of Malraux’s judgment: there were at most 20,000 genuine resistants, and at least half a million of them have medals to prove it.
Stephen 08.17.15 at 6:46 pm
Layman@38: “What kidneystones says is that it can’t be fascist because it’s popular”.
No, what he’s saying is that the idea of selective immigration control is popular among many people who are in no other respects evenly remotely fascists: and if you and those like you persist in denigrating their idea as “fascist” you are not even slightly helping your cause.
Your response to my parallel with Hitler’s advocacy of non=smoking vegetarianism and classical architecture is so way off-beam that I cannot be bothered to reply.
Should I have added that Hitler was also very much in favour of autobahnen: US interstate highways, UK motorways?
I do not know if you ever came across the German joke:
Hitler liked Wagner, so for fifty years no more Wagner.
Hitler liked classical architecture, so for fifty years no more classical architecture.
Gott sei dankte, Hitler did not like Wienerschnitzel.
Lisa 08.17.15 at 6:47 pm
(Wait–what are people fighting about? Thiers? Is this something everyone should know? The shared norms in Crooked Timber comments puzzle me once again.)
Is there a reliable parallel in history to Trump? What he says is horrifying but if you watch long enough it becomes completely absurd. It is entertainment–it is PURELY entertainment. This morph between reality television and sheer pretense that threatens to become reality again where people’s lives are actually affected (though who knows anymore)–is there a precedent for this ever?
Everything Trump says is horrifying. We should be horrified. And yet it’s wholly unreal. It’s an hour long infomercial. He doesn’t stop to take a breath. Words pour out of his mouth and their point is only to mean something to you–not to mean something about the world itself. Their real purpose is to massage the mind into a receptive state so you’ll say yes. This is racism but not the racism, ethnocentrism or xenophobia of the demagogue. Zero feeling or conviction behind any words. It’s a pitch. ‘Hey, you don’t like those Mexicans right? Here’s what I’m gonna do for you…’ If you take him at his word, it’s horrifying. And the fact people love him for it is horrifying–but it’s also not like anything we’ve ever seen before in politics–because it’s not politics anymore. It’s the art of the deal.
Anyone who doesn’t understand his appeal to the common person may be out of touch. Why do we buy all the crap we buy? Because someone figured out what we wanted! Well, Trump’s going to do that for us now–with the presidency.
Romney tried something similar but he dragged a lot of political baggage behind him. He was no good at it because his pitch was impure and people did not believe he’d really give them what they wanted. It turns out that’s what people want–they want to be given what they want, whatever that is. Trump will morph into whatever they want because there is nothing there except a desire to get their assent.
It could be a sign of incipient madness but about 7 minutes in, I couldn’t stop laughing. The man with polished hair said–‘when we come back, we’ll discuss Trump’s idea for defeating Isis.’ It was obvious that no one on Fox News meant a single thing they said.
One thing I personally find irresistible about Trump is that he’s really upset David Brooks. Brooks was wonderfully distressed. “Donald Trump is not a conservative! He’s for single payer healthcare!’ he squawked. So yeah, Trump lifted up racist floorboards and fed the vermin down there–but he also lifted the cover on the plutocrats and they are having a fit. Assuming he does not become president, it’s hard not to enjoy their panic.
Maybe there is a dystopian novel out there that’s covered this terrain? The best I could do was the movie Network. It all feels inevitable in some odd way–but sometimes when the inevitable happens, one is still surprised.
Jim Harrison 08.17.15 at 7:29 pm
You don’t have to allude to French philosophers to make the point. The girls aren’t the only ones who just want to have fun. A tremendous amount of the right-wing populist program is simply self indulgence, which is why the endless AM radio complaint against feminists/environmentalist/public health advocates/liberals is that they are party poopers. “Go ahead and do it” would be an appropriate slogan, whether we’re talking about burning coal, driving SUVs, persecuting minority we dislike, or using our military toys to run the world. It’s powerfully appealing and not just to trailer trash—in this country we have lumpen billionaires to go along with the lumpen just plain folks.
In fact, it would be hard to argue against this approach to people who somehow think it’s practical, if America really could make the whole world its bitch, if there wasn’t a hangover after the binge. The Germans, a great many of ’em anyhow, had a bang up time in the 30s and even the first year of the war: and when the whole thing went to Hell, they didn’t blame Hitler for what he wanted but for not pulling it off. Moral arguments are pretty weak tea and all the less effective because the right co-opted morality long ago. Their religiosity may not be the opium of the masses, but it is definitely their Coca Cola—hysteria about abortion, for example, is obviously deeply gratifying and also serves as an alternative to taking responsibility for the sufferings of those who, having already been born, are on their own.
Layman 08.17.15 at 7:34 pm
Stephen @ 59, if you’ve been hired to translate for kidneystones, you should make that clear. Otherwise, I’ll have to draw meaning from his words rather than your reimagining of them. What Trump describes – deporting citizens who happen to be ethnic minorities, in violation of standing law – is certainly Fascist, and it does not become less so by being popular. Hearing more of Trump’s policy ideas over the over the weekend (we should take the Iraqis’ oil because we deserve it more!), I’d say the OP was prophetic.
On Hitler and ‘fanatical’ non-smoking, etc, I confess I assumed you could not have been serious, and replied in kind.
engels 08.17.15 at 7:41 pm
The comments about the feeling of unreality evoked by Trump’s performances left me groping towards a witticism about ‘trump l’oeil’. Couldn’t make it. I’ll leave it for Holbo.
novakant 08.17.15 at 7:42 pm
Sartre was a collaborationist? Please give us some sources.
As for fascism, two cornerstones of fascism are nationalism and racism, and yes: the vast majority of the anti-immigrant crowd is both nationalistic and racist. This is all they have really – the economic, cultural and social arguments they like to put forward have been proven wrong time and again.
Trader Joe 08.17.15 at 7:55 pm
“Is there a reliable parallel in history to Trump?:
Actually several depending on how ardently your views on particular topics. Certainly Pat Buchanon and Ross Perot had similar bombastic verbal styles as did Howard Dean from the left side of the aisle. The 1976 version of Reagan had some similarities as well. Ralph Nader held similarly polarizing views on certain topics though tended towards the dry on oratory. Sarah Palin was every bit as ridiculous and had probably about 1/3 the substance of Trump. Even a fellow named James Carter had the same open and straightforwardness that many found endearing and refreshing (and a minority found incredibly incincere).
Obviously none of these are Trump, each candidate is his/her own, but they all captured a lot of public attention and interest in much the same way as Trump has managed.
I’d add all of these had a range of professed politics – it was only in a couple of cases we got to find out how the reality differed from the sales pitch.
LFC 08.17.15 at 8:16 pm
engels @63
left me groping towards a witticism about ‘trump l’oeil’. Couldn’t make it.
You did make it, I think. +1.
Ralph Hitchens 08.17.15 at 8:31 pm
I think any Democrat who dismisses Trump, fails to take him seriously, is living in a fool’s paradise. This even though it seems impossible — right now — to conceive of him as the nominee.
All-time interesting thread, except for kidneywhatever dissing Corey — a supercilious detour both wrong and unnecessary.
Richard M 08.17.15 at 8:36 pm
@60:
Black Mirror, S2E3, the Waldo Moment.
Waldo is a blue cartoon bear who interviews politicians for a late night topical satire show. He always humiliates his guests, because how can you win an argument with a blue cartoon bear?
He stands for election as a publicity stunt/joke, becomes unexpectedly popular, not actually winning but coming a close second. The end result, for reasons not entirely presented on screen but easy to fill in, is a brutal police state that doesn’t bother with the whole election thing any more.
Stephen 08.17.15 at 8:49 pm
Layman@62: no, I’m not being paid by kidneystones, or anyone else. To suggest that someone you disagree with is only saying what they do because they have been hired to do so is unworthy of one hoping for a reputation as an intelligent and non-despicable commentator.
I was commenting on kidneystones’ actual words, and on your disparagement of them: not on the ravings of Trump, for whom I have no sympathy.
Marc 08.17.15 at 8:52 pm
Nazi comparisons rarely make a case stronger, as usually, in addition to the offense in question, the Nazis did plenty of other things that made them uniquely evil. Australia is deporting boat people, and yet they’re not sending them to the ovens. What Trump is proposing is flatly contrary to the US constitution, and therefore won’t happen (no matter what he says). He also knows this. Furthermore, Mexico isn’t sending people returned there to the ovens.
So the analogies fail on multiple levels, and I think that’s a fair knock on using them.
Layman 08.17.15 at 9:10 pm
Stephen @ 69: “To suggest that someone you disagree with is only saying what they do because they have been hired to do so is unworthy of one hoping for a reputation as an intelligent and non-despicable commentator.”
It wasn’t a serious suggestion; just a way of asking that you let kidneystones speak for himself.
“I was commenting on kidneystones’ actual words, and on your disparagement of them: not on the ravings of Trump, for whom I have no sympathy.”
Here are his actual words: “In case you missed it, controlled immigration is in, open borders is out, for many on the left, the center, and the right. There’s nothing remotely fascist about that, sorry.â€
Note that I quoted them, in my response to which you objected. The plain reading of his words is that something is popular, thus not fascist. If that is not the intent, then the second sentence is unrelated to the first, and there’s no argument at all, just 2 unrelated assertions. I admit this is a possibility – that kidneystones offered no argument here – but that hardly improves things.
Stephen 08.17.15 at 9:11 pm
novakant@64: I’m not saying that Sartre was a collaborator in the sense that Brassillach was. “For some values”, remember?
But when you consider the options available to French intellectuals in Paris (is there any other sort?) after the debacle of 1940, one was to collaborate, or at least go along with, the always-victorious Germans who were occupying the city. Satre, after being released from a POW camp on grounds of ill health, “was given a position at Lycée Condorcet, replacing a Jewish teacher who had been forbidden to teach by Vichy law”. (I’m quoting Wiki because I do not have a biography of Sartre to hand.) He then wrote “L’Être et le néant”, which was approved by the occupying Germans (I suspect because, even by German standards of metaphysics, it was not easily intelligible); and the plays “Les mouches”, approved by the Germans, and “Huis clos”, ditto. I would call this going along with the German occupiers, not resisting them.
Not that I would very much blame him. For a Parisian intellectual in 1941, when Sartre returned, the options were to go along with the Germans; to look for help from the USSR, at first the willing ally of the Germans and later unlikely to look kindly on bourgeois intellectuals; to look for help from the British (hereditary enemies, resolute non-Francophones, materialists and anti-intellectual and indeed deeply stupid, as shown by their not making peace in 1940); or from the Americans (determinedly neutral pre-December 1941, non-Francophones, materialist and anti-intellectual to an extent surpassing even the British).Who can say what they would have done in those circumstances?
Robespierre 08.17.15 at 9:15 pm
There are many non-fascist reasons to oppose open border. Having a guaranteed income or generous welfare in your country, for one; not crashing wages for nonspecialist workers; realising that integrating tons foreigners who don’t speak the local language is damn hard; and others I’ll leave to your imagination.
Layman 08.17.15 at 9:19 pm
“Nazi comparisons rarely make a case stronger, as usually, in addition to the offense in question, the Nazis did plenty of other things that made them uniquely evil. ”
This strikes me as wrong – that fascist ideas must rise to the level of Nazi Germany evil before one can call them fascist, or make any comparison. Trump says we should invade another country in order to take their resources for ourselves; that wars should be fought for profit; that we should deport citizen children of color along with their non-citizen parents for humanitarian reasons; that he’ll ignore laws, the legislative and judicial branches and instead do what needs to be done. And people applaud him. On the other hand, he hasn’t mentioned ovens yet, so, never mind.
jonnybutter 08.17.15 at 9:27 pm
Nazi comparisons rarely make a case stronger
What makes an analysis weaker is not calling stuff what it is. A bigger goof, in fact, is the oddly squeamish reluctance (particularly in the US) to call fascism by its name, as if it were some almost impossible and rare, or delicate, bacterium; or as if it’s peculiar to Germany and Italy in the 1920s-40s. Fascism – the sentiments thereof – is not actually very rare, is it?
Corey Robin 08.17.15 at 9:32 pm
First, one makes analogies between things that are unlike. That’s the whole point of an analogy, to bring things that are unlike in many ways into contact or some sort of correspondence with each other, in order to see things you might not have otherwise seen.
Second, in this case, what I was struck by was the desire to mitigate or soften the brutality of one’s position — we’re going to deport all the illegals! — by saying, but we’ll deport the kids, too. I brought up the Vichy/Nazi case (as well as the slaveholder case) precisely because you see that move in even those most extreme situations. In other words, even people whose brutality when it comes to deportations is not in doubt feel the need to invoke the defense of family values. I thought that was interesting.
Third, I was also struck by the fact that in all of these cases, the softening or mitigating public stance actually reveals a simultaneous hardening of the stance: in the process of sounding like you care about families, you manage to also expel a lot more people than you might have otherwise expelled. Here, the link to the Nazis is important for the opposite reason as in #2: where there the point was to go from Trump to the Nazis in order to show that even the most extreme brutality deploys a similar move as the less extreme, here the point is to go from the Nazis to Trump in order to show that the logic that is at work with the Nazis (get rid of more undesirables), and that no one would contest is there, is also at work with Trump, where some might contest its presence.
Again, that’s the point of analogies or comparisons: they help you see what you might not otherwise see. I’m struck by the fact that in all the umbrage on this thread — how dare you bring up fascism! lots of political parties are in favor of controlling borders — almost no one has dealt with the actual point of comparison that I raised: again, a stated commitment to deport not just immigrants, but their children too, for the stated reason of preserving family integrity, but with the added bonus of getting rid of more of them.
Layman 08.17.15 at 9:34 pm
“There are many non-fascist reasons to oppose open border. Having a guaranteed income or generous welfare in your country, for one; not crashing wages for nonspecialist workers; realising that integrating tons foreigners who don’t speak the local language is damn hard; and others I’ll leave to your imagination.”
It strikes me that these are all variations on reasons the fascists cited – they all amount to a form of theft of wages or entitlements from the ‘deserving’ citizens or a failure to assimilate thus degrading the national culture, etc. I don’t say you mean them that way – I’m sure you don’t! – just that they are the obvious rationale to put forward even if one’s real reasons are more base.
Layman 08.17.15 at 9:46 pm
“What Trump is proposing is flatly contrary to the US constitution, and therefore won’t happen (no matter what he says). ”
This seems remarkably optimistic in light of history – even recent history. A list of the things done by the executive branch over the past 15 years, contrary to the Constitution, is neither short nor trivial. In most cases, it took years before a court intervened – if one did at all – and there were effectively no consequences to the bad acts. The response is to ‘look forward, not backward.’
You may be confident that a President Trump (or Cruz, or any of them) won’t do this stuff, but I’m not.
Jim Harrison 08.17.15 at 9:55 pm
I usually try not to draw parallels to Hitler because his regime was such an outlier that it isn’t often a good exemplar. As my Dad used to say, the Nazis were so bad they gave fascism a bad name. On the other hand, Nazi propaganda appealed to motives that are generically human and its methods are certainly adaptable to other purposes than gassing Jews. For example, there really was a lot of Hollywood in it; and whatever else the Germans were promised, they were promised a bang up good time with nifty costumes and neat weapons. Many accounts of the era focus on the anti-Semitism as if hatred for the Jews and fear of what they were supposedly doing to the German people was at the root of the Nazi movement, but the great thing about the creation of a radically evil enemy is that it excuses pleasurable aggression, just as the great thing about SPECTRE is that it gives you a license to kill. (Disclaimer: I am not claiming that Albert Broccoli was a Nazi.)
bob mcmanus 08.17.15 at 10:25 pm
67: I think any Democrat who dismisses Trump, fails to take him seriously, is living in a fool’s paradise. This even though it seems impossible — right now — to conceive of him as the nominee.
I’ll dismiss Trump, Sanders and Corbyn precisely because there is no way in hell they can get nominated or elected, and the structural reasons (which is not top-down or based on elites) they are irrelevant are much more interesting and important than their rhetoric or platforms. It will not happen, but it would get very interesting to see the reaction of mainstream Democrats (LGM) if Sanders actually became a threat to the Clinton juggernaut. We are already seeing it. Watching Sanders and Trump tends to overlook Jeb and Clinton, which I think is precisely the point.
Similarly, analogies to 20th century fascism are not useful, because they miss too much of why current conditions are vastly different from fascism but destructive and dangerous in new and challenging ways.
PGD 08.17.15 at 10:41 pm
Obviously the logic of deporting people to exterminate them is very significantly different than the logic of deporting them to live somewhere else. Anyone you deport to exterminate is a crime, but if you are deporting people to live somewhere else it probably is more humane to keep families together and not deprive children of their parents. (Outside of the question of whether you should deport them at all). A lot of parents would voluntarily choose to keep their kids with them if the family was really being deported to live elsewhere, but none would in the case of extermination. So I don’t Corey’s claim that this is a useful analogy even though the cases are unlike really holds water; it’s not just that the cases are unlike but the logic of the extermination case goes in totally the opposite direction of the moral logic in the case of ‘ordinary’ deportation.
I also wonder if the histrionic reaction to arguments for responsible increases in immigration restriction has helped to open up space for rhetoric like Trumps and extreme proposals like mass deportation. It also seems legitimate to me to ask whether we should revisit birthright citizenship in some way — the framers of the constitution clearly never contemplated people flying in from China for a one-week vacation to give birth.
hix 08.17.15 at 10:56 pm
As far as weird us stuff is concerned, trump as far as i know him (not much) does not rank all that high. If he were nominated that would be a different story, but that is very unlikly yes ?
novakant 08.17.15 at 11:14 pm
I would call this going along with the German occupiers, not resisting them.
So everyone who didn’t actively resist was a collaborator, that’s not how the word is used.
And semantics aside, that’s some weak tea you got on Sartre,
Kyle C 08.17.15 at 11:42 pm
Jim H @61, 79 +1. I understand the aversion to Nazi analogies but not the resistance to the label fascism. Every bit of Trump’s act is from the non-criminal fascist playbook.
PGD 08.17.15 at 11:57 pm
Berlusconi strikes me as a better comparison for Trump than midcentury fascism. Of course Berlusconi was something of a Mussolini fan.
Lenoxus 08.18.15 at 12:11 am
Corey Robin:
This evokes the thinking of Trump supporter I recently talked with online. His argument really was a combination of (1) Trump is needed to shake up the system (like those apocryphal French folks wanting government destroyed) and (2) that capitalists like Trump control the strings anyway, so we might as well be honest and elect one directly. I’m still not sure to what extent he was trolling.
And while on the surface that’s totally incoherent, I can see the method to the madness. The popular idea that political correctness blinds us to harsh truths can be free-associated with the idea that — insofar as politicians are platitude-espousing empty suits — if you vote for a seemingly competent, decent, or ideologically acceptable candidate, you’re merely encouraging a corrupt system. “Cthulu 2016: because why choose the lesser evil?” For what it’s worth, the Trumpite I talked to really disliked Bush for reasons that would overlap with many a liberal’s dislike of Bush. It’s like there’s a natural continuum from fuck-the-suits to fuck-the-Mexicans. Ick.
political football:
That’s exactly what the phrase “reality-based community†was originally all about, though liberals often (with good reason) prefer the straightforward unintended-compliment meaning.
Anarcissie 08.18.15 at 12:19 am
Kyle C 08.17.15 at 11:42 pm @ 84 —
Mussolini summed up fascism as ‘Everything within the state, nothing outside of the state, nothing against the state.’ We all have been moving in that direction for some time, so there is nothing peculiar to Trump about it. Indeed, he is rather a loose cannon, and if he actually seems likely to be nominated, the really important people will no doubt send somebody to clue him in — if they have not done so already. Theatrical bluster tells us very little about what’s actually going on.
nick s 08.18.15 at 1:55 am
Wishing to remove citizenship or the privileges of citizenship from citizens is more than a conversation about immigration. The accepted jus soli definition of citizenship stems from the post-Civil War settlement — not the founders of the constitution, who were still okay with people owning people — and I am quite happy to regard its broad scope as an ongoing penance for slavery.
Also, “open borders” is a shibboleth of those who like to argue in bad faith.
gocart mozart 08.18.15 at 2:25 am
Is Trump really Colbert in a Trump suit?
“A supporter held aloft a copy of Trump’s 1988 book The Art of the Deal, and Trump said, in an exquisite parody of political faux populism, “That’s my second favorite book of all time. Do you know what my first is? The Bible. Nothing beats the Bible. Nothing beats the Bible. Not even The Art of the Deal. You are going to love President Trump.” http://www.newrepublic.com/art…
CDT 08.18.15 at 2:31 am
It is not entirely clear, but I believe Trump’s reference to Obama’s enforcement discretion means not that he proposes to deport kids with birthright citizenship, but rather “dreamers.” Kids born abroad and brought here shortly after birth. If so, then technically speaking that is loathsome, but not unconstitutional. It would, indeed, be unconstitutional to deport kids born here merely because they have parents who were not.
LFC 08.18.15 at 3:25 am
Corey @76
almost no one has dealt with the actual point of comparison that I raised: again, a stated commitment to deport not just immigrants, but their children too, for the stated reason of preserving family integrity, but with the added bonus of getting rid of more of them
Vichy (or Brasillach at any rate) invoked the defense of preserving family integrity to soften their actions/positions, but did the Nazis themselves invoke that defense?
It is, in some ways, pedantic to distinguish between Vichy and the Nazis, but I don’t think excessively so. Vichy was a puppet govt in important respects, but as I understand it also had some autonomy (at least until the Germans moved into the Vichy zone in late 1942). So I think what you’re drawing is an analogy to Vichy and fascism, but not specifically to the Nazis.
Seth 08.18.15 at 4:34 am
@nick s 34
“Trump is a Robber Baron cosplayer.”
LOL. So true.
Layman 08.18.15 at 5:00 am
CDT @ 90
“They have to go,” Trump said on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” of families living in the U.S. illegally and having a child, adding: “What they’re doing, they’re having a baby. And then all of a sudden, nobody knows … the baby’s here.”
Seems pretty clear.
CDT 08.18.15 at 5:11 am
It’s likely that trump himself doesn’t understand the difference, but of course reversing Preaident Obama’s order does not affect babies born in the U.S., who are citizens, period. If he separately wants the constitution to be amended to eliminate birthright citizenship, that’s a different story. If he thinks she Preaudent can change the constitution via executive order, that’s a different problem. My point was not to defend Trump, but rather to flesh out whether his course of action is not only loathsome, but also unconstitutional. In any event, his position is entirely within the GOP mainstream.
bad Jim 08.18.15 at 6:02 am
Trump is just the latest in the series of vulgarian idols which includes Reagan, Jesse Ventura and Arnold Schwarzenegger. Their appeal is less the policies they advocate than their disdain for political norms, which makes them seem attractively genuine, even though they’re basically performers. Or so argues Melanie Tannenbaum:
There’s always a market for taking the politics out of politics.
lurker 08.18.15 at 6:48 am
@53, LFC
But the actual French Fascists weren’t that important. The Vichy was, initially, the French government, full stop.
An ‘apolitical’ bureaucracy that takes orders and gets things done is worth a lot more than a bunch of political no-hopers.
bad Jim 08.18.15 at 7:30 am
Via Charles Pierce, here’s the very serious Ron Fournier from the National Journal on one of the weekend talk shows:
Corey Robin 08.18.15 at 10:52 am
CDT at 94: “If he separately wants the constitution to be amended to eliminate birthright citizenship, that’s a different story.”
From Trump’s web page:
“End birthright citizenship. This remains the biggest magnet for illegal immigration. By a 2:1 margin, voters say it’s the wrong policy, including Harry Reid who said ‘no sane country’ would give automatic citizenship to the children of illegal immigrants.”
https://www.donaldjtrump.com/positions/immigration-reform
Map Maker 08.18.15 at 12:44 pm
Is birthright citizenship about “anchor babies” from the south or rich Chinese doing “medical tourism”? Neither is a particularly compelling reason for birthright citizenship.
Marc 08.18.15 at 1:26 pm
@78: The language of the 14th amendment is remarkably specific, and even the sophists on the Supreme Court haven’t tried to play with it.
“Amendment XIV
Section 1.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”
That’s a pretty hard boundary to weasel around. There is definitely freedom on the executive side to do some pretty arbitrary things to illegal immigrants, but changing birthright citizenship really would require a direct constitutional amendment, quite apart from how incredibly unpopular it would be. (It unravels a hell of a lot of threads, and this country has a centuries-old tradition of large immigrant populations from all over the place.)
Marc 08.18.15 at 1:30 pm
@84: Agreed on fascism. But the specific analogy was with politicians in Vichy France who sent whole families to the Nazis, pretty clearly (even at the time) to be murdered. That’s rather different from sending someone looking for work in the US back to their town in Mexico, in ways sufficiently strong to make the analogy not enlightening.
Layman 08.18.15 at 1:37 pm
Unlike in-person voter fraud, there are actually some cases of birth tourism, but the numbers aren’t particularly alarming – certainly not enough to warrant hysteria or an effort to end or amend birthright citizenship. There’s a reason for that – American citizens can’t petition for legal immigration for their parents until they’re 21. “Let’s go to America to have this baby, and maybe 22 years from now we can get a green card” is a remarkably remote value proposition. So a few thousand people a year actually do it. This is just more Republican fear and loathing for the Other, disguised as a national security problem.
Layman 08.18.15 at 1:44 pm
“There is definitely freedom on the executive side to do some pretty arbitrary things to illegal immigrants, but changing birthright citizenship really would require a direct constitutional amendment, quite apart from how incredibly unpopular it would be. ”
If a President can kill an American citizen eating breakfast in Yemen, solely on his own authority and without oversight or constraint by any other branch of government, surely a President can send an American citizen to live in Guatemala or Hong Kong.
CDT 08.18.15 at 2:00 pm
I stand corrected. And pee Layman, if we just call it a “war on illegal immigration,” then drone strikes and executive detention would be well within current norms.
Marc 08.18.15 at 2:40 pm
Taking up arms against your government opens you up to things that are otherwise illegal; that’s the basis of things like the drone strikes in Yemen. War breaks all sorts of rules, including fundamental ones like the murder taboo. It does not follow that the public approves of all cases of state-sanctioned violence.
kidneystones 08.18.15 at 2:42 pm
End Birthright Citizenship – Democrat Harry Reed saw the ‘wisdom’ of changing the 14th Amendment long before Trump. ”
“Trump’s idea is hardly new to politics or Congress, where lawmakers have sponsored various bills over the years to curb or end the practice of granting citizenship to children born here to illegal immigrants and other non-citizens.
Watchdog groups say up to 400,000 children are born in the United States to illegal immigrants each year. If they are born on U.S. soil, they are entitled to citizenship under an interpretation of the 14th Amendment. Children of non-citizens who are born here can petition for legal status for their parents when they turn 21, which critics of the law say provides incentive for people to try to cross illegally into the United States in order to give birth. Reid was once among the supporters of ending birthright citizenship, and sponsored legislation in 1993 that would end the practice.”
At 400,000 per year x 2, that’s still less than a million per year, less than .03 per cent of the population. That isn’t a number that’s going to upset too many. Hard as it may be for some here to believe, my own experiences with the aggrieved older, middle-class suggests it is the ‘principle’ of the issue.
Racism and xenophobia certainly play a part in this debate, just as the Taxed Enough Already protests drew these types like flies. The unhappy blue-hairs, disproportionately female and/or well-educated, who did a lot of the organizing of the Tea Party were unhappy with a President bailing out banks and allowing the same banks to seize homes, all funded by taxpayers who played by the rules. Something like 1o percent voted for Obama, but soured on the salesmen early. 2010 brought Lerner in, and it was easy enough for Dems to effectively deny these rule followers a chance to affect the 2014 by bogging them down in endless demands for more data as the clock ticked along with these activists effectively out of the game.
This group is not likely to support legislation to repeal the 14 amendment. They are likely to support building a wall and any number of draconian punishments for rule breakers.
As for Corey’s original point – Trump is raising an issue that Democrats and Republicans have employed for more than two decades to drum up support.
Layman 08.18.15 at 2:47 pm
“Taking up arms against your government opens you up to things that are otherwise illegal; that’s the basis of things like the drone strikes in Yemen.”
This rather begs the question: If the President says you took up arms, and can say that in secret, who can gainsay him (or her)?
That aside, I think it rather more likely than less that a hypothetical Republican President will discover the executive authority to deport citizens. Maybe not Jeb!, but certainly any one of the others in the race.
jonnybutter 08.18.15 at 2:49 pm
#101
the specific analogy was with politicians in Vichy France who sent whole families to the Nazis, pretty clearly (even at the time) to be murdered.
We could quibble about how clear it was to most people at the time that the deported were definitely going to death camps. You may know better than I do, but my feeling is that there was room for Denial at least (although, isn’t there always?). But the key here is Brasillach explicitly saying he’s for a ‘human’ solution – NOT a simple death sentence. He claims to be forestalling a death sentence.
What really matters here is the call for mass deportation itself – what it is, over 11 million people? Mass deportation is an act of violence. Trump and ilk don’t care one way or another what happens to the deportees – they just ‘have to go’. They are a foreign element and must be rejected like a transplanted organ. Essential fascism, right there. (Incidentally, if they are being sent back to some places in Mexico or Honduras (say) the odds of their deaths are pretty high. Beside the point).
Plume 08.18.15 at 3:13 pm
kidneystones @106,
Actually, the tea party movement started for quite different reasons. It had nothing to do with bank bailouts, and every Republican congress critter who later was considered a “tea party” member voted for them. The movement was actually started by Rick Santelli, on MSNBC, who galvanized huge support after his TV rant on the floor of the Chicago stock exchange. Only in America do we get “populist” movements started by millionaire TV personalities, with the backing of stock brokers and billionaire sugar daddies. But that’s what happened. The movement started because some people were outraged by the idea being floated by the Obama administration that we might help our fellow Americans a little, drowning in mortgage debt.
From there, it spread to an anti-ACA movement, which is where billionaires like the Kochs really kicked in. They managed to crush any possibility of a single payer system before negotiations even began, on their way to making sure government subsidized corporate profits in the guise of “liberal public policy.” And, because righties are smart enough to know that all politics is temporary, they have relentlessly demonized even their own Heritage Foundation “solution,” which is what Obama implemented. In effect, they’ve moved to the right of themselves in order to block any kind of “progressive” action.
In short, the myth of the tea party is that they were ever opposed to the bailouts, or “fighting for the little guy.” It was always all about “outrage” at even the idea of helping down-on-their-luck neighbors. Again, only in America will you find “populist” movements that are supported and sustained by billionaires, for billionaires, and against people truly in need.
Barry 08.18.15 at 3:16 pm
Kidneystones: “If they are born on U.S. soil, they are entitled to citizenship under an interpretation of the 14th Amendment. ”
No, they are entitled to citizenship under the 14th Amendment.
kidneystones 08.18.15 at 4:02 pm
110. I really like your style, but you’re so hopeless biased and invested in Koch Konspiracy Tales that I don’t see much point in bothering to respond, other than to point out the parts where you’re right. Santelli, check. Kochs, check-but only to fund spontaneous right-wing grass roots movements. You’ll need to contact Theda Skopcal and Vanessa Williams and tell them your bellybutton lint fact-checked their 2011 study of the Tea Party and found it seriously wanting, especially their chapter on independent groups popping up all over the country, the threat they posed to the Republican establishment, and the efforts of a whole lot of money men, including the Kochs, to corral and direct this gang of loose cannons. The movement has changed and is now significantly more male, less-educated, and more evangelical.
I don’t recall Democrats doing anything but gloating, promising to close Gitmo, and patting themselves on the back from 2008 to 2010. Course selling out to Goldman Sachs, big pharma, and big insurance kept them busy. But this is seriously off topic.
I spent a good amount of time reviewing the polls I can get hold of. A great deal will depend on whether Dems can get young voters to the polls. That’s the group that most strongly supports immigrants. But even across the population, 72 percent support some path to citizenship or permanent residency. I’d say the Democrats, not Corey, are happy to keep Trump the discussion rather than Dem opposition to the Iran deal, Israeli opposition to the Iran deal, and the steadily growing number of classified email and lies coming from Hillary Rodham Clinton, the last Democrat I believed I could support. I hope Sanders goes the distance, but I’d be content with any candidate with a shred of integrity.
kidneystones 08.18.15 at 4:11 pm
111@ Thanks for this, Barry, but you’re citing the article, not me. The passage you attribute to me is within quotation marks. The italics are mine. Hope this helps. As I noted in 107@ and @111, the issue is not new. Steve King tried to float a bill amending the 14th and not even Republicans would support it. As an introduction to the start of the discussion Corey planned, the Trump tale is fine, but it’s most unlikely to happen. Building walls? That could happen.
Marc 08.18.15 at 4:34 pm
Ordering soldiers to deport American citizens in defiance of certain court orders to the contrary would be an actual coup, something that hasn’t happened in more than 200 years in the US. I think that it’s a safe bet to say that this isn’t going to happen, barring some cataclysm.
There is no such constitutional barrier against deporting illegal immigrants, however, so it is much easier to visualize an increase in something that is already pretty common now. Even for them, there is a surprisingly dense set of legal precedents that would tie any Draconian federal moves up in complex litigation.
Lisa 08.18.15 at 4:36 pm
The Tea Party was pure astroturfing but they did attract a wider spectrum of people–so they hit a nerve, even if the path to that nerve was paved by the Rick Santelli and the Koch. I don’t think the big tent lasted very long–but they decided to run with what they had and it devolved . It is a fairly interesting lesson though in the political tinder that’s out there. There is genuine sentiment that doesn’t fall into the left/right political spectrum–but of course there always has been that kind of populism because there is a very large disaffected working class in the United States that is slipping down the ladder and doesn’t respond to anything we think of as leftist if they are not in a union. So (in most regions of the US) organizers (using the term loosely) have to link economics to something digestible like racism or anti-immigrant sentiment to mobilize them. My guess is they cannot be organized in any other way because any sort of acknowledgement of one’s economic plight in the United States leads to a feeling of personal shame. Trump’s ability to tie disaffection to aspirational capitalism to whispered promises of better economic times to come is central to his appeal.
Mdc 08.18.15 at 4:42 pm
For a sense of how popular this view is among the Republican electorate, both Rand Paul and Scott Walker are in favor of ending birthright citizenship.
Layman 08.18.15 at 4:55 pm
“Ordering soldiers to deport American citizens in defiance of certain court orders to the contrary would be an actual coup, something that hasn’t happened in more than 200 years in the US. ”
Is there such a court order? By way of counterexample, it’s my impression that there are some ~50 men who have been cleared for release from Gitmo by what passes for the judicial review process there, who in fact are still being held despite that clearance. A coup?
Cranky Observer 08.18.15 at 5:05 pm
So everyone not of Native American descent needs to prepare to leave? I believe I am eligible for Canadian citizenship but not sure where my spouse & children will go. Of course once the First Peoples see what is happening in the Iroquois Confederation, I mean the United States, they may take steps…
nick s 08.18.15 at 5:07 pm
I don’t recall Democrats doing anything but gloating–
I’d see a neurologist about your memory problems. I hear they’re cheap in Mexico.
Cranky Observer 08.18.15 at 5:27 pm
Marc,
Can’t reply in detail from phone but the actual live Tea Party types I work with will talk your ear off about using their gun collections to fight off a U.S. Government turned tyrannical. By which they mean librul, but I would think hauling Citizens off to actual mass detention camps would fit their definition. Right kidneystones?
This from Republican Presidential candidate Cruz is typical:
http://www.cnsnews.com/blog/michael-w-chapman/sen-cruz-2nd-amendment-fundamental-check-government-tyranny
Marshall 08.18.15 at 5:37 pm
@117: Here in the Northwest, since the Feds took the boot off their necks and given a somewhat absurd toehold in industrial gambling, the tribes have become a constructive focus for our community, economically and environmentally. Even their people who work at Walmart have a place to live and medical care, not to mention socialization. Turning the place over to them is not stupid although crazy; I do believe they would treat us better than we treated them, how not.
Chris Grant 08.18.15 at 5:37 pm
@106
“At 400,000 per year x 2, that’s still less than a million per year, less than .03 per cent of the population.”
0.3
Marc 08.18.15 at 5:44 pm
@116: the holdup for the Guantanamo Bay prisoners is that no other country is willing to take them in, no?
Again, the point that I’m arguing for is pretty simple: there really are limits to what a President can do, regardless of what rhetoric they use for their followers. Revoking birthright citizenship is no more within the power of the executive than deciding that we’re not having elections any more.
They can still do a ton of damage and they can do a lot of outrageous things, but they can’t just do whatever they want. And I’m pushing back not because I like Guantanamo or drones, but because I think that it’s important to distinguish real threats from implausible ones.
Cranky Observer 08.18.15 at 5:48 pm
“Again, the point that I’m arguing for is pretty simple: there really are limits to what a President can do, regardless of what rhetoric they use for their followers. ”
Which I think is where Corey’s OP started: no, there aren’t any limits to what could happen. We like to think that in the U.S. there is a natural brake but Kansas & Wisconsin are showing that may not be the case.
Layman 08.18.15 at 6:09 pm
@ Marc: “The holdup for the Guantanamo Bay prisoners is that no other country is willing to take them in, no?”
I’m not at all sure that’s the case:
http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/15/us-usa-guantanamo-idUSKCN0QJ2DI20150815
For another example, consider Iran-Contra, in which the executive ordered members of the military to violate the law, and they did it gleefully. And for which no one served a day in jail.
It is already possible under current law to revoke citizenship from naturalized citizens and deport them, under the theory that their citizenship was obtained fraudulently. It isn’t hard to imagine that argument being applied to birthright citizens born to illegal immigrants or birthright tourists, i.e. that their citizenship was obtained fraudulently.
Finally, Jeb! is now saying he’d reinstate torture. He doesn’t use that pesky word, but it is what he means. This state of affairs exists because the executive violated the law and suffered no consequences. We looked forward, not backward, and to make matters worse we ended the torture not by enforcing the existing laws but instead by issuing an order that it stop; allowing many to pretend that it was legal. Orders given can be countermanded, of course, and certainly will be under the next Republican regime. Perhaps even under the next Democratic regime. Because we’ve made the executive branch leadership above the law, and excused the rank & file as they were ‘just obeying orders’, there are no practical limits on how the President can use the national security infrastructure.
jonnybutter 08.18.15 at 6:11 pm
there really are limits to what a President can do, regardless of what rhetoric they use for their followers. “
There are limits to what a president can do at a particular time. Those limits can change, though. Alas.
Plume 08.18.15 at 7:10 pm
kidneystones @111,
Methinks you’re mixing up a few posts. Were you referring to my 109? If so, not sure where you get “invested in Koch Konspiracy Tales” from what I wrote. Of course, when I read someone describe criticism of the Kochs as a conspiracy theory, that tells me they don’t have a clue regarding what they actually have done and continue to do. They truly are trying to buy elections and radically tilt the playing field to their benefit, and because they’re multi-billionaires, their goals will always and forever conflict with the majority’s. No way around that. They got their billions through the theft of workers’ wages and ripping off consumers, and they need to be able to continue to pollute the shit out of the land, water and air in order to sustain their thefts. They’re among the most despicable human beings on the planet — easily.
Oh, and the tea party was never a threat to the GOP. It is the GOP. It’s just the furthest rightward wing of it, rebranded. And the media — not just Fox — did everything it could to help that rebranding, by pushing the myth that the tea party was this “independent” movement. Independent of what? Every single tea party candidate ran as a Republican, and I’ve never heard any of them backing a Dem . . . .
As for the Democrats. Please don’t make the mistake of taking my criticism of the right as an endorsement of the Dems. I despise both parties intensely. The GOP has been taken over by far-right lunatics, most of whom call themselves “tea partiers” now . . . . and the Dems have long been center-right. They’re just the lesser of two evils at this point, and I wish America had a truly viable alternative, well to the left of the center-right Dems. As in, waaaay to their left.
But that doesn’t look possible at this point. Americans are frankly too stupid to realize who’s picking their pockets on a daily basis, which gives disgusting demagogues like Trump, Cruz, Huckabee, Walker, etc. etc. their opening . . . . And it helps them play the GOP/tea party rank and file for fools.
Bruce Wilder 08.18.15 at 7:17 pm
Marc: Revoking birthright citizenship is no more within the power of the executive than deciding that we’re not having elections any more.
Probably much too late for me to say, “better not give them any ideas”.
If we are distinguishing real threats from implausible ones, it is more plausible to imagine that elections would become purely ceremonial and/or completely rigged than that we would stop having them altogether. I don’t know that that represents any kind of practically important restriction on the strategic space. We could have the situation we have now, where the absence of mass-membership organization and moderately sophisticated media propaganda mean that many people regard voting as futile or inconsequential, and most people who do vote, essentially vote at random for candidates selected by plutocrats and the votes may, or may not, actually be counted accurately.
The Constitutional barriers that exist are not the words of the document, but in the system of checks and balances that channel political ambition in such a way that political coalitions are transitory and ephemeral, and means of opposition, criticism and forced rotation in office remains available. If any political coalition, whether cohesive because of class, economic interest or factional allegiance, should secure its own permanence and eliminate the institutional refuges of opposing groups and philosophies and their means of exercising power to check excess by those in authority, we cannot fall back in hope alone, on mere language or tradition.
It is naive, as well as ahistorical, to imagine, say, that a motivated Supreme Court could not declare a provision of the Constitution itself as unconstitutional — it’s been done before. Taney’s infamous Dred Scot opinion did so twice, as I recall. It was only the political capacity to organize an overwhelming political force, ready to do violence on an enormous scale, that enacted corrective provisions. Currently sitting Justices oppose key provisions of those enactments, and regard their capacity to invoke them while suspending the electoral process to be a fine joke.
The Executive has decided that requirements of due process and protections against arbitrary imprisonment, torture or execution simply do not constrain, because “terrorism”. The problem is not that the law is not clear enough. Rather, the problem is that there is no political formation inclined to enforce those provisions politically and able to access resources organizationally and institutional means to do so.
The visceral loathing and contempt of those with one set of personal political identities for those with another isn’t just a symptom of political dysfunction — it is the synthesized means of that dysfunction — it prevents effective populist coalition-building and opposition to the elite party.
novakant 08.18.15 at 7:25 pm
Well, the UK has been begging for the release of Shaker Saner for years now …
Bruce Wilder 08.18.15 at 7:26 pm
Layman @ 123: This state of affairs exists because the executive violated the law and suffered no consequences. We looked forward, not backward, and to make matters worse we ended the torture not by enforcing the existing laws but instead by issuing an order that it stop; allowing many to pretend that it was legal.
Yes.
But, also, many partisans pretend Obama does no wrong. That he ended “torture” by executive fiat, supposedly, satisfies them. Since there have been no prosecutions — thru much of the national security deep state, very little rotation in office as Obama appointed much the same cast of characters in top posts — we don’t really know that much of anything has changed, let alone that what little that has changed, will stay changed.
novakant 08.18.15 at 7:26 pm
Aamer, damn autocorrect
Corey Robin 08.18.15 at 7:34 pm
Bruce Wilder: “It is naive, as well as ahistorical, to imagine, say, that a motivated Supreme Court could not declare a provision of the Constitution itself as unconstitutional — it’s been done before. Taney’s infamous Dred Scot opinion did so twice, as I recall.”
Where in Dred Scott, Bruce, did Taney declare a provision of the Constitution unconstitutional?
TM 08.18.15 at 11:05 pm
122 and 126 are right: It is a dangerous illusion to believe that “there are limits to what can happen”, that there is some bright line that will never be crossed – because democracy, or constitution, or America. It’s as nonsensical as it would have been in 1930 Germany (or even 1938 Germany – plenty of well-informed people believed there were lines that even the Nazis wouldn’t cross). Not only is there no reason why some variant of fascism couldn’t happen here, there are many indications that it is already happening – torture, Guantanamo, wars of aggression, and the largest prison system (both absolute and per capita) in the world and one of the biggest in world history, only surpassed by the most monstrously criminal regimes.
As to the extent to which a government can defy explicit court orders, ask the prisoners of California whose fundamental human rights were systematically abused by penning them in overcrowded prisons despite explicit court orders; ask the school children of states like Kansas, where the government denies poor schools resources in defiance of explicit court orders; ask the tens of thousands of crack prisoners who are serving out decade-long prison sentences that courts have acknowledged violate fundamental principles of justice. And of course ask millions of poor and minority people oppressed by a full-fledged police state capable of arbitrarily arresting and imprisoning thousands of innocents every day. In the words of James Hill, a dissenting federal appeals judge: “The government hints that there are many others in Gilbert’s position — sitting in prison serving sentences that were illegally imposed. We used to call such systems ‘gulags.’ Now, apparently, we call them the United States.†Gilbert is a guy who was found to have been unjustly imprisoned but the courts – these American courts – ruled that finality of judgment was more important than justice.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/18/opinion/president-obamas-department-of-injustice.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/magazine/the-bail-trap.html
DrP 08.18.15 at 11:49 pm
(Visiting from CPP.) I have heard the following take several times recently:
The big government of Obama has caused the increase in disparity of wealth distribution by: picking winners among corporations (by using corporate welfare,) looking the other way as immigrants take middle class jobs away from main street citizens, upsetting the playing field by regulation and protecting consumers, and, above all, by eliminating incentives for holding jobs–incentives of the sort that create a permanent class of “takers” living high on the benefits hog.
imo This ‘all toppings’ political pizza fits on Trump’s plate and sums all the resentments, except for abortion/sexy parts and Shari’a law takeover/coddling of ISIS.
Trump has already come close to ‘hand’s off SS and Medicare,’ so I wouldn’t today say he cannot be the nominee. In fact, he may well announce that both programs are obviously successes and have sustained mom and dad’s independence in their old age. This would be a big score!
I do not think Trump is looking for confirmation, or needing approval, love, or assent. My opinion is that he wants to be the best King the USA never had, and that the crown is, for him, simply there at the end of his rainbow, waiting for him. A few years back Charlie Sheen put this zeitgeist sharply: Winning, winners!
Trump believes himself knight on steed and calvary rolled into one. He is bonkers.
Lenoxus 08.19.15 at 1:32 am
Cranky Observer @ 117:
This point, often made in jest by liberals, has been countered in seriousness by immigration hawks as follows: Native Americans circa 1492-1776 clearly could have benefitted from the power to forcibly restrict immigration, and while it’s a shame what the Europeans did to them, now that the USA is the sovereign entity here, it has the right and the need to prevent new immigrants from doing to it what it had done to Indians.
It’s an argument that sacrifices racial-tribalism (as in, the usual assumption by white conservatives that any criticism of their ancestors is damnable slander) for the sake of a quasi-Machiavellian might-makes-right morality. It’s also ludicrous in its implied prediction about the potential costs of future immigration, but that’s a side issue.
Cranky Observer 08.19.15 at 2:39 am
Lenoxus,
“seriousness” is doing a lot of heavy lifting in that formulation.
LFC 08.19.15 at 3:20 am
@TM 132
That NYT op-ed by Karakatsanis is quite something. Thks for the link.
b9n10nt 08.19.15 at 3:48 am
@132.
Yes. To what extent does a morbid fascination with the future (“Trump’s bringing fascism to America”) persist as a psychological defense against despair for the present?
Domestic surveillance missed your list as well: another example where laws suddenly become inconvenient and thus lack any enforcement.
How quiet and submissive, how isolated and depressed, are even many prosperous neighborhoods in the States. There too you can see that a dystopian future has already arrived.
js. 08.19.15 at 4:07 am
So you think! But we brown people got some plans for white folk!
kidneystones 08.19.15 at 4:55 am
@119 Hi Cranky. Yes, that sounds about right re: guns, citizen’s rights, and camps. You’re not suggesting that’s Santelli’s view, are you? The personnel and politics of movements change.
@22 CDT. I like Thurber, so thanks for this. My own comments could use some improvement and clarity. I’ve reviewed my intemperate remarks towards Corey and apologized in a comment lost in moderation. Doesn’t hurt to do so again. That said, my position stands.
I respect Corey and assume that you, CDT, know what you’re talking about.
Robert Goldstein notes in Censorship of Political Caricature in Nineteenth-century France, p. 203: ‘The National Assembly elected during the final stages of the Franco-Prussian War in February 1871 was dominated by royalists, but they were divided into two monarchist wings – adherents of the Bourbon dynasty overthrown in 1830 and of the Orleanist dynasty overthrown in 1870. The monarchist factions were able to unite on May 24, 1873, to force the resignation of National Assembly President Adophe Thiers, who, although highly conservative, was viewed as ‘soft’ on republicanism.”
One can make the case that with Communards at one end of the political spectrum post 1871 and monarchists, such as Thiers, at the other, Thiers can be called “nineteenth-century France’s on-again, off-again, penultimate reactionary.” I confess I ignored/missed the meaning rich ‘off-again’ caveat in Corey’s post. Corey, however, refers to a Thiers as an historian, not as a politician, and here, too, Corey has a case to make. Thiers isn’t Louis Blanc. That said, Thiers is not, in my view, on the extreme edge of the political right by virtue of Thiers life-long commitment to parliamentary democracy and to limiting the authority of the monarchy – a commitment that cost this ‘highly conservative’ politician his position as President of the National Assembly.
My own familiarity with Thiers is as an enemy of France’s real 19th century reactionaries – the supporters of Charles X, and perhaps this is what Corey is referring to in his “off-again” caveat. Thiers remained their enemy, despite holding views many today rightly find repugnant. Judging him by the standards of his time, however, Thiers is no reactionary, certainly in the first half of the 19th century. Here’s Daniel Rader in The Journalists and the July Revolution in France, p.112:” The leader of the new militants, indeed one of the most effective newspapers in French history, was the National. The brilliant success of this journal may be credited to the three young men who served as its chief editors: Adolphe Thiers, François Mignet, and Armand Carrel.”
So, throughout his life, Thiers was committed to destroying or constraining the authority of France’s real 19th century reactionaries, who I would identify as those in the public, military, religious, and political sphere who supported the absolute unlimited authority of the monarchy and of the church. I see the real 19th century reactionaries, at least in the first half, as the social critics/scientists: de Bonald, de Maistre, and de Gobineau. Even at his most conservative, Thiers does not belong in this camp.
Doubtless Corey knows all this and it was quite wrong of me to suggest otherwise.
Bill Murray 08.19.15 at 5:03 am
Corey Robin @131
I’m not Bruce but the SCOTUS majority did basically declare Article IV section 3 to not apply to any territory obtained after the Constitution was adopted and therefore could not make rules and regulations for these areas. Therefore, the Missouri Compromise was bunkum.
Also, the majority held that Article III, Section 2, Clause 1 (the diversity clause about settling claims between citizens of different states) could never be used for people who were descendants of African slaves because the founders would never have allowed such people to be citizens of any state.
I do not know if these quite rise to the level of declaring a clause of the Constitution unconstitutional but they certainly rewrote the meaning of the Constitution in ways that I think the writers of the Constitution may have found very surprising
John Cage 08.19.15 at 5:45 am
An incredibly sharp Lacanian deconstruction of the Trump phenomenon. Bravo!
kidneystones 08.19.15 at 6:07 am
Ed Kilgore and Steven Waldeman on Trump’s electoral chances, Walker, and other possibilities. Hint, yes. Trump can take the nomination at 30%
http://bloggingheads.tv/videos/36483?in=09:01&out=12:33
Chris Bertram 08.19.15 at 7:14 am
“Birthright citizenship” seems to be code here for the USA’s ius soli regime. But ius sanguinis regimes are also forms of “birthright citizenship”, that is, they confer citizenship rights on people in virtue of the facts of their birth (just who they are born to, rather than the physical location). Both pure methods give rise to significant injustices where some people who ought to get citizenship rights are excluded and some people who have a weak claim are included. So the tiny baby transported across the Mexican border into the US, who grows up all the rest of her life in the US, is excluded, whereas the Canadian, delivered as an emergency in the nearest hospital (just across the border) is included. Nearly all states employ a mix of ius soli and ius sanguinis these days.
Trump wants a more restrictive citizenship law that favours those of anglo descent over, particularly, hispanics. That would indeed be bad and should be resisted. But there’s no reason to think that ius soli, as such is superior to or less arbitrary than ius sanguinis. I happen to think that Carens’s social membership criterion is a necessary complement to both, so that anyone who is a de facto member of a society should be recognized as a political member of it also, as of right. That way, the Mexican baby gets included.
PGD 08.19.15 at 10:04 am
The accepted jus soli definition of citizenship stems from the post-Civil War settlement — not the founders of the constitution, who were still okay with people owning people — and I am quite happy to regard its broad scope as an ongoing penance for slavery.
What a bizarre statement. If we’re going to engage in some kind of ‘ongoing penance for slavery’ can’t it at least benefit black American descendants of slaves, who get screwed the worst in everything we do? They have some of the firmest claim to citizenship possible, as their ancestry in the US dates back further than almost any other group in the population. But importing cheap labor to compete with them hardly seems like an appropriate ‘penance’
Also, “open borders†is a shibboleth of those who like to argue in bad faith.
There are a number of serious people now explicitly arguing for open borders, is it just a ‘shibboleth’ when someone doesn’t like it? In the popular political space it is a shorthand reference to the massive increase in immigration (legal and illegal) that has taken place over the past couple of decades, along with the difficulties in preventing illegal immigration. Certainly an exaggeration but a clear reference to a legit subject of political debate.
Worth linking to Trump’s policy statement on immigration, much better written and clearer than his wild public statements, and which blends left and right populism in interesting ways (some reminiscent of Bernie Sanders recent statement on open borders):
https://www.donaldjtrump.com/images/uploads/Immigration-Reform-Trump.pdf
Corey Robin 08.19.15 at 10:34 am
Bill Murray at 140: Yes, but as you suggest, that’s a very far cry from declaring a part of the Constitution unconstitutional: it’s an interpretation of the Constitution. Scholars disagree about the correctness of that interpretation — not long ago Mark Graber at the University of Maryland issued, to much acclaim, one of the great revisionist challenges to the conventional view that Taney got it wrong — but it is an interpretation of the Constitution, not a declaration that a part of the Constitution is itself unconstitutional. Bruce Wilder claimed that Taney did the latter, but that’s simply not the case.
Corey Robin 08.19.15 at 10:38 am
Chris at 143: “Trump wants a more restrictive citizenship law that favours those of anglo descent…”
Do you mean European descent? I haven’t been following this debate too closely, but my sense is that even the most reactionary Republican accepts the settlements of the first half of the twentieth century, whereby Italians, Eastern Europeans, Jews, and the like — the proverbial white ethnics — were incorporated into the definition of good Americans.
Chris Bertram 08.19.15 at 10:42 am
@Corey yes, obviously that’s right.
Corey Robin 08.19.15 at 11:13 am
kidneystones at 139: Yes, you’ve captured here some of the complications that went into my “on-again, off-again” formulation. You’re right, of course, about Bonald and de Maistre, about whom I’ve written a lot, being the most extreme end of the reaction, but they supported the Bourbons, too (albeit in especially bloodthirsty terms, in Maistre’s case). I don’t know where Gobineau came down on that issue. But where Maistre only imagined rivers of blood running through the streets, Thiers actually made those rivers run with the suppression of the Commune. It was ultimately his sponsorship of that bloodbath, in May 1871, that I was thinking of in terms of calling him a reactionary. I realize I could have been less oblique and more specific in my formulation.
kidneystones 08.19.15 at 11:57 am
@148 Hi Corey, Thanks for this. I think we’ll probably disagree on the Commune, but it’s well past my area. I’m familiar with the general contours of France’s nationalist-colonialist policies from 1830 on, and don’t regard Thiers in any way atypical of a community that absorbed and acted on Gobineu’s race theories. And, with respect, I think it important to situate Thiers in a world where the suppression of the Commune, bloody as it was, was broadly supported by a generally reactionary bourgeois class, if I have this right. In that sense, I don’t seek to exculpate Thiers, but to suggest that his behavior was predictable given the politics of the time. Certainly, the real reactionaries wanted/always want more blood. I see analogies with Bush, other republicans, and many democrats vis-a-vis Iraq. I think a fairly broad swath of the American political class would have done something similar and perhaps bloodier, and with broad levels of support across the political spectrum. Was Thiers a prisoner of his circumstances? I’m not remotely qualified to say. Finally, you’re on firm ground linking France’s extreme right across generations, certainly from 1824 to 1924, in the cases I’m familiar with, right up to Vichy. I confess I can’t forgive the Communards for torching the Tuileries, destroying significant sections of the archives, and for trying to burn the Louvre to the ground. But that’s me.
Barry 08.19.15 at 12:13 pm
Lisa 08.18.15 at 4:36 pm
“The Tea Party was pure astroturfing but they did attract a wider spectrum of people–so they hit a nerve, even if the path to that nerve was paved by the Rick Santelli and the Koch.”
The nerve that was hit was the GOP losing the Presidency and Congress, pure and simple.
Lee A. Arnold 08.19.15 at 12:32 pm
Oops I used a bad word and was immoderated… Try it again:
1. As to right and left populism, the Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street arose at approximately the same time for approximately the same reasons. They are variants upon populist rage at plutocratic machinations, as variously understood by the protesters. Point is, the GOP realized an opportunity to build Tea astroturf, while OWS had to manage on its own. Furthermore, OWS took the unwise tactic of camping-out in public and until — what? The Whole System capitulates? Who knows? …which makes you look ridiculous, but is good money for the portable-outhouse companies.
2. More restrictive immigration is on the menu for both parties. America’s Grandmom — kinder, gentler, Iron Hillary — and her camp by now must have fletched-out a softier-soapy proposal. To respond after the GOP primary bloodbath. See how the polls look.
Trump, on the other hand, just made a big mistake. He moved “a bridge too far†with the Trump Mexican Wall. (Does he envision his name plastered across it, like a casino in Atlantic City?) Because he is going to have to back down in about three months, and then he will be regarded as untrustworthy as any other blathersome trimmer.
This prediction (I am a scientist as well as a mystic) follows from “Lee’s Three-Month Rule of Emotions in Politics (and Emotions in Anything Else)†[I should have patented this!] whereby emotions always deflate, or even flip into the opposite, in about three months. Because that’s what emotions always do. Because your reptilian brain wants to go and lay on some other flat rock. Then you’re like, “Oh, god — You still love me?! Go away! Change the channel!â€
So I predict that after about three months of public debate, the Trump Mexican Wall proposal will be FELT, by 60-70% of the population, as such a mean-spirited, blotchy stain on the history of the country (or at least, on the self-proclaimed spirit of the country), that most ‘Mericans will demur, “There must be another way!â€
Indeed a majority may already feel this way… So the illegal immigration problem has to be solved in some other way…
Indeed that appears to be one of the few distinguishing characteristics of Jeb Bush… Walker on the other hand apparently just signed on to the Wall of Trump. I’m not going to bother to raise a finger to type, to search, to verify that. Because it wouldn’t surprise me, whatever he or any of them chose to do, now. The contestants having displayed themselves, it’s all recalculation from here on out.
But immigration will be an issue that sends the Latinos scurrying to the Dems in this election, the Trumpster has accomplished that much.
3. Democrats have been moving to support of Social Security and Medicare since some of us on the interwebs insisted to Pelosi’s regime that the Dems turn down Dubya’s move to privatize Social Security in 2005, as a way to make a new (old) banner for the Democratic Party. The fact that Trump could make even the smallest move onto this turf shows how idiotic and beholden to Wall St. (and Reaganomics) many (or most) of the Democrats still remain. Shame on those particular craven anuses. The Democratic Party should have been out well in front of this, since we all advised it back in 2005.
Hillary should explain exactly WHY the economy will NOT be harmed by INCREASING Social Security. If she doesn’t understand that much economics, she shouldn’t be President.
Lee A. Arnold 08.19.15 at 12:34 pm
I give up.
TM 08.19.15 at 2:27 pm
CB 143: “But there’s no reason to think that ius soli, as such is superior to or less arbitrary than ius sanguinis.”
That seems a weird claim. Ius soli is definitely more inclusive and less arbitrary than ius sanguinis eve though it may not be inclusive enough. What is happening now is that Trump is trying to reframe the immigration debate from “should citizenship be more inclusive” (DREAM act) to “citizenship is already too inclusive and should be made more restrictive”. And he’s pretty successful.
137: My list is definitely incomplete, depressingly so. You are welcome LFC 136.
Chris Bertram 08.19.15 at 2:39 pm
@TM “That seems a weird claim. Ius soli is definitely more inclusive and less arbitrary than ius sanguinis eve though it may not be inclusive enough.”
I’d be interested to hear the argument for that. Assuming we have an idea of what a non-arbitrary assignment of citizenship would look like, the question then becomes one of which of the two methods has fewest false positives and false negatives. That in turn might depend on some highly contingent facts.
(Not that I’m in favour of using either method as the sole means of assigning membership).
Marc 08.19.15 at 2:58 pm
I can’t argue with paranoid fantasies, so I’m going to withdraw here.
Good Lord, but this place is frustrating at times.
Mdc 08.19.15 at 3:13 pm
@153:
Ius soli is less likely to produce an enduring class of resident non-citizens, since each generation replaces non-citizens with citizens. It also undermines ethnic nationalism, by making bloodline an unnecessary qualification.
It doesn’t remove arbitrariness involving migrant residents themselves, but I’ll take it over ius sanguinis any day. Or is my pro-American bias misleading me?
Stephen 08.19.15 at 3:16 pm
kidneystones@149: the Paris Commune is well outside my area, too, but I thought that the National Assembly who supported the suppression of the Commune had been elected by universal male suffrage, not by the reactionary bourgeois class, and that the Commune was fairly unpopular with the mass of rural Frenchmen, who provided the troops that suppressed it.
Also, I had the impression that many of the Communards had no particular objection to bloodshed, as long as it was they who were doing the shedding.
Am I mistaken?
Chris Bertram 08.19.15 at 3:22 pm
@155 not necessarily, and it may be that for this reason ius soli would have a higher hit rate in a country of high immigration like the US. Countries with a lot of emigration, on the other hand, would strip a lot of people of citizenship if they adopted a ius soli rule, because the children of emigrants wouldn’t get the citizenship of their country of origin (which might be ok if the move was permanent, but not if they were itinerant farmworkers at the moment of birth). Any legal privilege (or disadvantage) you get by accident of birth (territorial or genetic) is pretty arbitrary.
kidneystones 08.19.15 at 3:23 pm
@156 Hi, Stephen. Corey’s far better qualified on this. There will be a mass of reasonably easy to access literature on this, so good luck.
Cheers!
Layman 08.19.15 at 4:02 pm
“It doesn’t remove arbitrariness involving migrant residents themselves, but I’ll take it over ius sanguinis any day. Or is my pro-American bias misleading me?”
It’s important to remember that, like most states, the U.S. recognizes both claims. Children born to citizens are citizens regardless of where they’re born.
Chris Bertram 08.19.15 at 4:26 pm
@Layman “Children born to citizens are citizens regardless of where they’re born.”
Actually, that’s not quite right.
Mdc 08.19.15 at 5:45 pm
Ok, I see that. But the children of American citizens are citizens, no matter where they are born. I guess I have always heard ‘ius solis’ as meaning ‘ius not only sanguinis, but also solis.’
Chris Bertram 08.19.15 at 5:51 pm
@Mdc … no that’s not correct. There are plenty of people in Korea and Vietnam who are the children of American citizens but who have no right to US citizenship, for example.
Mdc 08.19.15 at 6:32 pm
Huh, shows what I know. But what’s the difference between them and my son, born abroad?
Layman 08.19.15 at 6:32 pm
@ Chris Bertram
The distinction seems to be the marital status of the parents, and whether the citizen parent ever resided within the U.S. Children born to married parents, at least one of whom is a U.S. citizen who meets some past U.S. residency requirements, are U.S. citizens; though given the residency requirements, their children in turn may not be. I have no doubt that, as you say, some children of U.S. citizens are being excluded by those constraints. Still, I think it’s fair to say that the U.S. grants citizenship on the basis of both birth location and birth parentage, within some bounds.
Chris Bertram 08.19.15 at 7:39 pm
Not just the marital status but also which of the parents is a US citizen.
Marshall 08.19.15 at 7:42 pm
I would like to turn Chris’ critereon around and say that every person should be a citizen of the place where they are most socialized. That is, come at it from the pov of the person rather than the state. The state needs its electorate, well and good. Not being a citizen of some state is clearly very bad, so there must be utility in citizenship. Too bad states these days are incompetent or downright abusive … hey, we don’t even have a word for it! … “parents” … to most of their “children”.
Marshall 08.19.15 at 7:46 pm
“guardians” , I guess
Layman 08.19.15 at 7:54 pm
“Not just the marital status but also which of the parents is a US citizen.”
I don’t think that’s the case.
Chris Bertram 08.19.15 at 7:55 pm
I agree Marshall. That’s what I said at 143 above. It is Carens’s criterion of “social membership”.
Chris Bertram 08.19.15 at 7:59 pm
afraid so, @layman, or at least the hurdles to citizenship are higher if the father is the citizen, see
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthright_citizenship_in_the_United_States#Children_born_overseas_out_of_wedlock
Stephen 08.19.15 at 8:26 pm
Marshall@166, Chris@169: are you saying that, for example, Muslims in Western Europe who are not particularly socialised (in that they primarily identify themselves as citizens of the Muslim ummah, rather than of the kuffar state in which they live) should be denied the relevant European citizenship?
I don’t say that is what you mean, but if it isn’t, I would like to know why not.
Layman 08.19.15 at 8:57 pm
@ Chris Bertram, I see, the gender of the citizen parent matters only in the case of out-of-wedlock children.
Marshall 08.19.15 at 9:49 pm
I am saying that since the world is exhaustively divided into national states, it behooves everyone to be a citizen of some state, since non-citizens are on their way to being non-people who can be put out to sea in rubber rafts. I suggest that every human has a right to be citizen of some state, with the most appropriate being selected appropriate to their socialization in it, which could be legally determined by some process similar to international child custody proceedings. The absolute degree of their socialization is held to be not relevant, only the relative degree of socialization in the candidate states.
Chris, I think you are saying that if a given person is socialized in a given state to a threshold degree, they should be admitted as citizens, which is not quite the same idea. Haven’t read Carens (woe, the pile!), sorry if I misunderstand.
Stephen, this is a counterfactual exercise in wishful thinking, an ideal theory. However, the ummah is not a national state able confer the kind of citizenship under discussion here.
Collin Street 08.20.15 at 12:40 am
But there’s no reason to think that ius soli, as such is superior to or less arbitrary than ius sanguinis.
Per se. But currently we have a system where laws are applied on the basis of physical presence; in that context, ius soli is the only way to ensure that legal systems are responsive to the people they apply to.
tldr: there’s this thing called a “metic”. You may have heard of it.
Stephen 08.20.15 at 7:27 am
Marshall: but if ISIL were to be accepted as a national state and to declare that all good Muslims in the ummah should owe allegiance to ISIL?
I admit this is currently counterfactual, and an exercise in non-wishful thinking.
Chris Bertram 08.20.15 at 9:41 am
@Collin Street “currently we have a system where laws are applied on the basis of physical presence; in that context, ius soli is the only way to ensure that legal systems are responsive to the people they apply to.”
Except it doesn’t, does it. Because there will inevitably be masses of people present on the territory who weren’t born on the territory but to whom the laws are applied. (Not to mention the fact that immigration laws apply to people who aren’t present). So whether you start with soli or sanguinis, you need to extend to include all those people.
Norwegian Guy 08.20.15 at 10:30 am
Isn’t ius sanguinis just a subset of ius soli? That is, a child of a citizen will be born a citizen, regardless of policy. With ius soli, children of non-citizens that are born on the territory are automatically citizens, with ius sanguinis they will naturalized later on, if they or their parents want to.
But even with ius sanguinis, bloodline isn’t a necessary qualification. Since most immigrants becomes naturalized, often at the earliest date they can qualify, you’ll never get an enduring class of resident non-citizens. Of course, naturalization is probably the way most immigrants become citizens of the United States as well.
pnee 08.20.15 at 11:50 am
@68: Respectfully, I think you have that ending wrong.
What happens is that bombastic artificial commentators for hire take over public discourse, drowning out legitimate speech. No police state required.
The creator of Waldo is arrested at the end, not because he lives in a police state but because he commits an actual crime–trying to vandalize a TV showing Waldo, still equally popular and harmful under someone else’s control. I think it’s meant to show that he’s hit rock bottom, not to comment on some dramatic off screen change in the government.
Collin Street 08.20.15 at 12:37 pm
> That is, a child of a citizen will be born a citizen, regardless of policy.
No, not at all: the child of an australian citizen by descent — someone who was neither born in australia nor lived here for the qualifying period — will not in general be an australian citizen.
Chris Bertram 08.20.15 at 12:40 pm
@Norwegian Guy. No. If you are a citizen of A who has moved to country B where you have a child, then if A is a ius sanguinis regime then your child will inherit your citizenship but if A has a ius soli regime they won’t.
This can lead to terrible problems when people move between jurisdictions with different systems, as children can end up stateless, or with no right to move back to the country of their parents. Or you can get whole families with a range of different citizenship who end up without the right to be in the same place.
Chris Bertram 08.20.15 at 12:46 pm
For a particular mad case involving Norway and Australia and the interplay of different nationality laws:
http://statsborger.no/en/how-nina-cannot-live-together-with-her-kids-in-norway/
Mdc 08.20.15 at 1:22 pm
“If you are a citizen of A who has moved to country B where you have a child, then if A is a ius sanguinis regime then your child will inherit your citizenship but if A has a ius soli regime they won’t.”
This describes me and my child exactly, except that he did in fact inherit my US citizenship. I guess because the parents were married? No sanguinem test was administered. But an unmarried American mother who gives birth abroad surely gives birth to a citizen, no?
The social membership notion seems like the right one to me. I can also see how a combination of sanguinis and soli standards might do a good job of approximating the social membership criterion in practice, a criterion whose application might otherwise be hard to pull off.
Norwegian Guy 08.20.15 at 2:11 pm
Isn’t that more a question of dual citizenship? Norway is of the few countries that doesn’t allow dual or multiple citizenship. This does indeed give some people problems, like the children of the Norwegian-Australian couple.
If you were born abroad and have lived all your life there, you will lose your right to Norwegian citizenship, unless you apply for it before you turn 22. There’s an exception to prevent people becoming stateless. I don’t know if this is typical of ius sanguinis regimes or not. The ius soli/ius sanguinis distinction certainly doesn’t capture the all the complexity of nationality law.
TM 08.20.15 at 2:54 pm
158: “Countries with a lot of emigration, on the other hand, would strip a lot of people of citizenship if they adopted a ius soli rule”
We are not I assume talking about this in the abstract. We started discussing this with respect to the US. Now the US has ius soli but somebody born to American citizen parents outside of the US isn’t excluded from citizenship (although that person is excluded from running for president – a silly and arbitrary restriction but it’s really the only one as far as I am aware).
The main argument for saying that ius sanguinis is less inclusive is that immigrant communities can be excluded from citizenship forever and the poster case for that actually happening is Germany (*). In the US, you can be brought into the country as a small child and live your whole life in the country as an alien without citizenship rights. But at least your children born in the country will be guaranteed to have citizenship. In Germany under ius sanguinis, an immigrant can be an Auslaender all their life, and their children and grand-children may also be Auslaender. The issue isn’t only how many individual people are excluded but also for how long.
(*) There have been certain reforms to German citizenship law. It is now at least easier for the children of immigrant parents to get German citizenship.
jonnybutter 08.20.15 at 2:57 pm
#151 Trump, on the other hand, just made a big mistake. He moved “a bridge too far†with the Trump Mexican Wall. (Does he envision his name plastered across it, like a casino in Atlantic City?)
You gotta problem with that, chief?
I don’t think it’s a bridge too far. One thing is as ridiculous as another. His contingent of
low informationlazy rabble voters will still love the idea, and Trump can wriggle out on tv. And when he does his Superfans won’t blame him for it (the liberals or whoever – who run everything – *made* him do it).His sentences don’t make sense anyway. He may have fixed policies online, but he responds to questions about them on tv. And he can just take the policy down. When the time comes, the MSM and semiMSM can be dazzled by some other sliver of tinfoil glinting in the sun, particularly something Trump himself brings up.
Trump isn’t going to win the presidency, I will agree with you to that extent, Lee. But I think he really has a lot of leverage in the GOP now. It is not just particular ideologies that Fox news grafted onto the skin of our political body; it’s also the deeper idea that politics is strictly for the ‘customer’s’ amusement, that it’s primarily entertainment, that politicians are ‘brands’ vying for our ‘vote’ – and we vote with our eyeballs! Gosh, we vote so many ways in this country!
Trump is the exemplar of this. He’s a professional, much more than these other dorks who are actually in politics per se.
TM 08.20.15 at 3:07 pm
The Norwegian case isn’t really about ius solis and ius sanguinis. It’s a different kind of arbitrariness. “In other words, if you are born in Norway and then become a citizen of another country, then you automatically forfeit your Norwegian citizenship.”
Lee A. Arnold 08.20.15 at 3:08 pm
Political junkies and students of populism will find this interesting:
TM 08.20.15 at 3:09 pm
157: “Also, I had the impression that many of the Communards had no particular objection to bloodshed, as long as it was they who were doing the shedding.
Am I mistaken?”
You are not just “mistaken”, you are totally ignorant.
Plume 08.20.15 at 3:14 pm
Read Kristin Ross’s excellent book on the Paris Commune, Communal Luxury, for the scoop.
My only complaint with her work is it’s too short. I wanted much, much more, etc.
kidneystones 08.20.15 at 3:20 pm
@187 Thanks for this. “I’m taking the jobs, back from China. I’m taking the jobs back from Japan.”
That’s a message that can carry Trump a very, very long way.
Marshall 08.20.15 at 3:22 pm
@Stephen 176: You could ask the same question about Christians: for various purposes I regard myself as primarily a “citizen†of the Kingdom that Jesus talked about. My heart’s in the highlands, my heart is not here. But so what, with Chris @177, the point is that laws are being applied to me by my national state, the USA. I benefit by such order as those laws generate, but the main thing is the INS has no power to put me over the border. What other benefits to me of citizenship?? … anybody?
Likewise “legal†immigrants, temp workers, and tourists, arising from their citizenship in some other “friendly†national state. The friendly state is empowered by the local state to intervene on behalf. Whereas the extra-“legal†folk have a country of origin, but the INS and The Donald don’t recognize meaningful citizenship, so it’s the rubber hoses and the rubber boats for them.
Those Muslims in Paris you mention are I suppose citizens of Algeria or Ethiopia or wherever, and things would be swell if they were treated after the model of a green-card tech worker in San Francisco. But they’re not because nations don’t respect each other very nicely when they don’t have to, or even respect their own citizens when they don’t have to. It could work in ideal-theory land, but my actual feeling is that the whole nation-state system is rotten to the core and talking about ius soli vs. ius sanguinis is polishing a bad apple because “ius†doesn’t work that way in point of empirical fact.
@Norwegian Guy 178: an existing “enduring class of resident non-citizens†is exactly what Stephen is pointing to.
Plume 08.20.15 at 3:24 pm
John Kasich seems to be positioning himself as one of the “reasonable” folks on birthright citizenship, etc. But his criteria for undocumenteds are disturbing, and all too common with American politicians — in both parties. He says that as long as they’re “god-fearing” and “family-oriented,” among other preconditions, they should have that pathway to citizenship. Which means, of course, atheists, agnostics and “nones” need not apply, apparently.
He tried to soften these criteria somewhat in the following interview, which gives a general taste of them.
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/john-kasich-hunting-undocumented-immigrants-america/
Would love to see the day when religious tests are no longer even hinted at in our political discourse. But I’m not holding my breath.
Trader Joe 08.20.15 at 3:37 pm
@192 plume
“Would love to see the day when religious tests are no longer even hinted at in our political discourse. But I’m not holding my breath.”
I understand what you’re saying and agree with you morally, but the U.S. is far from unique in regards to having borders that are more permeable to certain types of ‘others’ and less open to other types of ‘others.’ Indeed the list of countries that don’t have the option to close their borders based on at least 1 (if not many) arbitrary criteria such as religion is probably greviously short.
Mdc 08.20.15 at 3:51 pm
“(although that person is excluded from running for president…)”
I don’t think this is true.
TM 08.20.15 at 4:03 pm
Hint: google birther.
kidneystones 08.20.15 at 4:08 pm
Well, that was something I can I never expected to do – watch 47 minutes of DT. Have to say the hair really is something of a distraction. That said: he tramples people. He can win it. His core support is indifferent to anything but getting him elected.
JanieM 08.20.15 at 4:12 pm
mdc quoting TM:
“(although that person is excluded from running for president…)â€
And responding:
I don’t think this is true.
TM again:
Hint: google birther.
Me:
Hint: google Ted Cruz.
At the very least, it’s simply not certain in the way that “(although that person is excluded from running for president…)” suggests. In fact, the preponderance of evidence/expectation is in the other direction. See here, for example.
TM 08.20.15 at 4:32 pm
Ok, it’s more complicated than I thought. Apparently the constitutional term “natural-born citizen” has been interpreted (sic!) to include “those born to U.S. citizen parents in foreign countries” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause). That incidentally shows that US citizenship is based on both ius solis and ius sanguinis.
As a caveat, I’ not sure that this question is really legally settled. The constitution is ambiguous at best.
Layman 08.20.15 at 4:34 pm
Children born to American citizens overseas, in circumstances that qualify for citizenship at birth, are not disqualified from serving as President:
‘The Constitution does not define the phrase natural-born citizen, and various opinions have been offered over time regarding its precise meaning. The consensus of early 21st-century constitutional and legal scholarship, together with relevant case law, is that “natural born” comprises all people born subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, including, generally, those born in the United States, those born to U.S. citizen parents in foreign countries, and those born in other situations meeting the legal requirements for U.S. citizenship “at birth.”‘
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause
TM 08.20.15 at 4:35 pm
Correction: the question is legally unsettled. Scotus has never clarified.
Layman 08.20.15 at 4:45 pm
“Correction: the question is legally unsettled. Scotus has never clarified.”
I can’t see much wiggle room in Congress’s Naturalization Act of 1790:
http://legisworks.org/sal/1/stats/STATUTE-1-Pg103.pdf
Chris Bertram 08.20.15 at 5:00 pm
@TM “In Germany under ius sanguinis, an immigrant can be an Auslaender all their life, and their children and grand-children may also be Auslaender.”
This was the case, but those children born in Germany after 2000 are citizens, at least according to Carens, Ethics of Immigration, p. 19.
TM 08.20.15 at 5:04 pm
This is just a law that can be changed easily (and probably has been) but I don’t wish to get into this any more. I regret I brought up this unintended thread derailment.
TM 08.20.15 at 5:13 pm
CB 202: That is essentially correct (subject to a host of bureaucratic rules). Germany gave up strict jus sanguinis and replaced it with a mixture of ius soli and ius sanguinis, as is probably the case in most countries. Citizenship law is now controlled by law only, which means that it can easily be changed (both to be more or less inclusive). The constitution used to declare that “Deutscher ist wer deutscher Abstammung ist” (Art. 116), now it just says redundantly that German is whoever has German citizenship.
Layman 08.20.15 at 5:24 pm
“This is just a law that can be changed easily (and probably has been) but I don’t wish to get into this any more. I regret I brought up this unintended thread derailment.”
It has been repealed & replaced several times since, but it is the only extant definition of ‘natural born’, approved just 2 years after the Constitution was ratified. It would be hard to rule that it doesn’t represent original intent, but I suppose anything is possible with this court.
Stephen 08.20.15 at 6:48 pm
Checking ius soli on Wiki (not necessarily authoritativw) I find:
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. The phrase “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” excludes … children born to enemy forces engaged in hostile occupation of the country’s territory
.
So all the deplorable Trump has to do is to get the Supreme Court to agree that illegal immigrants fall under the heading of “enemy forces engaged in hostile occupation of the country’s territory”, and bingo …
I do hope I’m not giving him ideas.
Jim Buck 08.20.15 at 7:53 pm
Family values: From Fritzl to von Trapp
http://www.welt.de/kultur/article145381503/What-Laibach-should-know-when-playing-in-Pyongyang.html
kidneystones 08.21.15 at 2:51 pm
Latest poll has 57% of Republicans expecting DT to be their nominee. Dems could run a corpse against Donald and still win, right? I wouldn’t bet on it.
I still think the establishment of both parties may yet manage to drive DTs number so far down he won’t get the necessary numbers, but it isn’t hard to construct a scenario such as this: Dems decide to bank on the demon we know HRC who has managed to make her husband sound like an honest man. Those supporting the Dem nominee are unmotivated and would much rather stay home. DT edges up to around 35 percent and then opens his own employment agency in all 5o states, promising to hire every unemployed person he can. And he’s got the cash to keep them on. They have to be willing to relocate to Arizona and Texas and be willing to learn how to build a new American monument – of a kind.
We’re closer to this reality than many suspect. Some can’t wait.
kidneystones 08.21.15 at 2:51 pm
Oh yeah, the link:
http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2016/trump_change
Lee A. Arnold 08.21.15 at 4:27 pm
Kidneystones #190: “That’s a message that can carry Trump a very, very long way.”
Only as far as the other contenders will allow him. The US Presidential election is over a year away. The more likely fate for Trump is a stumble over policy.
Except for a few big things like the Trump Mexican Wall, Trump supports many Democratic positions. The other Republican contenders are likely to point this out. No doubt their “opposition research†is in full swing. Trump wants progressive taxes; he wants a single-payer for healthcare. He is or was a registered Democrat. Just this morning, Kevin Drum presents a list of some of Trump’s other Democratic leanings.
On the other hand, with the Trump Mexican Wall, Trump himself has made a rather big campaign mistake. It doesn’t look that way at the moment. Butas soon this becomes a real possibility rather than a metaphor, a lot of people are going to have second emotional thoughts, as I pointed out in my wild comment #151, now out of moderation thank you Corey.
So Trump is going to have to back down on the Wall at some point, though possibly not until the general election, if he makes it that far.
On the Iran agreement, in the speech video at #188 above , at first he’s against it — then later in the speech, he starts to hedge. (In fact there’s a lot of hedging in Trump, if you listen closely.)
On law and order, he sounds Nixonian. Someone should ask him whether he thinks cops should wear video cameras.
Basically what he’s selling is, “I am Mr. Fixit Businessman”. Ross Perot, all over again. This sort of populist surge might have worked three months before the election, but there’s over a year of examination, to come. You cannot keep selling, “I’m the one who knows how to do this.” You have to come up with policy details. Trump is going to have to start talking policy details, not “I’ll have to see what it is like, to do the details.”
If Trump becomes the Republican candidate, then he will make Hillary let her hair down, too. This doesn’t necessarily work well for him. She knows a lot. If Trump honors his own promise to keep “telling it like it isâ€, then she is going to make him admit that the main obstruction to good policy in the US is the Republican control of Congress. Because once you get into the facts, reality only looks one way.
The Republicans have won in the past by AVOIDING policy details. They would rather you just trusted their strong ability to judge things correctly! Elections have been dumbed-down to the point of mindlessness. But now Trump must provide the details on how he would make it all work differently. This will work against him, and it will work against the GOP establishment. Trump has truly opened up a can of worms for the GOP. He might take them all down with him.
Anarcissie 08.21.15 at 4:32 pm
Lee A. Arnold 08.21.15 at 4:27 pm @ 211 —
You’re being rational. Again.
TM 08.21.15 at 4:41 pm
“If Trump honors his own promise to keep “telling it like it is—
Very funny.
kidneystones 08.21.15 at 4:58 pm
@212 Good points. So, you think we live in a rational world? I agree with everything but your repeated use of the term ‘must.’ I like your Perot comparison, except that Perot was a sanctimonious lunatic. Trump is a big ego, big mouth who likes statuesque blonds and makes no apologies for any of it, including his money, which he’s almost certain to start spreading around. It will be interesting and you’re quite right to remind us that we’re still a year out. Deport them all, really! Build the wall, really! And all those Dem positions? There aren’t enough real republicans to get any of them elected. Trump will get cross-over Dems, and would LOVE to run against a Hispanic-African-American coalition. There was a time I actually regarded Democrats as a party of principal. Can you believe that?
The Ed Kilgore analysis I linked to earlier games out one scenario where Trump wins the nomination. The latest Rasmussen poll adds more weight to that possibility. Trump will take the WH if he gets people who don’t usually/ever vote to the polls. If he does that, and doesn’t lose interest and implode, he’ll take it if HRC is his opponent. The only people who are interested in more of the same are the 1 percent. Trump is the 1 percent. The difference he’s not pretending he’s ‘one of us.’ Right about now, I’d say over half of the voting public is dead sick of more of the same, and building a great, big wall sounds just about right in every respect. I never worry too much about sounding rational, btw, case you haven’t noticed. Tis the tubes after all. Hardly the place for probity.
The Temporary Name 08.21.15 at 5:00 pm
Mitt Romney too supported all policies for all people.
The Temporary Name 08.21.15 at 5:03 pm
Typos are wonderful.
Lee A. Arnold 08.21.15 at 6:33 pm
Anarcissie #212: “You’re being rational.”
My comment at #151 already explained the irrational reason why Trump Fever will decline: Lee’s Three Month Rule of Emotions in Politics. Almost never fails.
Combine that with the rational fact that Trump is going to have to flesh-out his policy ideas with specifics, and will start taking heat from his GOP rivals even before he ever gets to the general election. (Upon which, as aforementioned, 1. the GOP base realizes he’s a Democrat, and 2. the GOP establishment has a heart attack.)
Thus, I have mounted a holistic, leftbrain-rightbrain prediction of crash-and-burn!
Lee A. Arnold 08.21.15 at 6:47 pm
TM #213: “Very funny.”
I laughed while I was typing it.
Consider, though, that should things proceed to that stage, The Donald has given Hillary (or anyone else) the right to ask him about his principles, on camera: “You were for single-payer. You are right that there would be big cost savings. Who killed that, but your buddies, the Congressional Republicans?”
AND
“Shouldn’t Obamacare be encouraged to go single-payer when the opportunity arises by law, in 2017?”
Lee A. Arnold 08.21.15 at 7:02 pm
Kidneystones #214: ” I never worry too much about sounding rational…”
Then you ought to know already that in about three months, most people will feel the direct opposite of the way they now feel, about many kinds of things.
Trump is a breath of fresh air, a new promise, a decisive dealmaker. In a little while, the reaction will be, “1. He couldn’t even make Atlantic City work, 2. half the things he says are lies just like the rest of ’em, and, 3. do I want to hear this blowhard on the TV news every night for the next 4 years?” …Irrational is the way people ARE.
Anarcissie 08.21.15 at 9:23 pm
Lee A. Arnold 08.21.15 at 6:33 pm @ 217 —
Foolish rationalist! Part of the awful Power of the Trump is his Inner Democrat!
kidneystones 08.22.15 at 12:33 am
@217 You do deserve credit, for wit and packaging. You’re making the safe bet. The premise of my position is these ‘safe bets’ are now seen by an increasing section of the population as an invitation to commit suicide. You’re also ignoring the possibility that Trumps supporters aren’t quite as ill-informed about Trumps views – flip-flops as you presume. I’m saying they don’t/won’t care. The appeal of Trump is his promise to get shit done. If Trump makes into next year all the posturing and critiques of principle (?) are going to evaporate when Trump says something to the effect of ‘this is me and what I’ve done- that’s her and what she’s done.’
Americans admire, as do many others, people who can make an immense amount of money. That’s really the only reason Trump is where he is now. The argument of that wealth and the power to create/acquire it will become more compelling as the race progresses, and not to republicans, who always grovel before wealth. That’s Trump’s ace – ‘good with words’ versus ‘good making money, building stuff’ – take your pick.
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