With the inevitable Barthesian logic of a good wrestling show, Gorgeous George Galloway has made suckers of us all. After bringing a smile to the stoniest of faces when he took apart Norm Coleman and gang, he’s gone on a tour of Al-Jazeera territory, with some frankly unforgivable rhetoric (I’ve watched the footage and can confirm that in this specific instance, the translation is accurate). I have always known that Georgeous Gorge was going to end up being an embarrassment to the antiwar movement and here you go.
Update: Nice try, though I sincerely doubt anyone will be fooled.
To be honest, listening to these orations, my reaction was that this is on the absolute cusp of being the sort of thing that a decent, liberal society ought to be chucking people in jail for. The issue is the language; a charitable interpretation might be that GG has allowed his own gift for turning a fiery phrase to combine with the hyperbole beloved of Arab literature (“a thousand curses, etc, etc) to quite dangerous effect. A less charitable interpretation would be that, like Enoch Powell with his River Tiber, he knows exactly what he’s fucking doing and doesn’t care. It is entirely possible to express the opinion that the current status of Jerusalem and Baghdad is problematic without saying a) “your beautiful women are being raped by the foreigner” or b) “your rulers are doing nothing to protect your beautiful women”. If this was said in the UK, I would guess it would be exactly the sort of thing that would be captured by the incitement to hatred laws (either racial or religious depending on whether he’s going on about Islam or specifically Arabs). I’m not a great fan of those laws, so I wouldn’t necessarily support such a prosecution, but I would certainly regard it as a misfortune he’d brought on himself.
This is entirely compatible with Millian liberalism, by the way. If someone wants to express the vilest of views, they ought to be entitled to do so in the same public fora as the rest of us. But always with the caveat that you’re not allowed to directly incite violent or socially destructive behaviour. You can preach from the pulpit or publish in your newspaper that group X are the spawn of Satan and that God abominates their presence. But when you start wheeling out the metaphors and stirring up the crowd, then you’ve crossed a line my friend; the line between trying to convince people by argument and trying to force them into your view of the world by things that are not arguments. Galloway isn’t speaking truth to power on Al-Jazeera like he was in the House of Representatives; he’s speaking untruths to the powerless. And if you’re doing that, you mind your language or you start undercutting the basis of your right to free speech. This is hardly a first offence too, but it’s the most egregious one I’ve seen (the “wolves” comment that got him chucked out the Labour Party was of a piece, but less obviously likely to stir up terrorist violence). This bugger ought to have been kept at arms’ length from the get-go and now that he’s won his seat and made the anti-war points, I would suggest that the rest of the RESPECT (George Galloway) coalition might want to consider whether the parenthetical part of their party’s name is on balance worth the trouble he causes.
Sigh. I don’t really blame GG for this; it would be pointless to do so, like getting angry with Ravishing Rick Rude for pulling out a pair of brass knuckles while Hulk Hogan’s arguing with the referee. The pantomime has to play itself out and that’s an end to it.
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soru 08.03.05 at 3:08 pm
Missing link?
I assume you mean this:
http://www.memritv.com/Transcript.asp?P1=788
And yes, whatever that rant is, it is not on the same continent as anti-war.
soru
Daniel 08.03.05 at 3:12 pm
Link now inserted, thanks (I’ve linked to Harry’s Place where I first saw it rather than directly to MEMRI so now readers have a choice of links)
Ray 08.03.05 at 3:25 pm
Galloway was always a wanker – a (well paid) toadie to dictators. Very occassionally he was the most amusing bastard in a heavy shower of them, but he was still a bastard.
I can’t see RESPECT getting rid of him. His speeches aren’t going to piss the MAB off, and the SWP have burned their lifeboats, their only choice is to grin and keep baling.
Daniel 08.03.05 at 3:33 pm
ray I think your “(well paid)” there is unproven and borderline libellous; if GG decides to cut up rough about it the editorial policy of CT is you’re on your own.
neil 08.03.05 at 3:45 pm
Daniel’s point is well-taken. However, I think the tagline of the blog linked to is a bit unfortunate, in light of Daniel’s position.
Ray 08.03.05 at 3:59 pm
Galloway claims an MP’s salary, which is high by most standards, right? (And point-blank refused the suggestion in RESPECT that he live on a worker’s wage)
His political campaigning may also have been indirectly funded by Saddam Hussein, via the Mariam Appeal, but since he’s lost all the paperwork there’s really no way of knowing.
Daniel 08.03.05 at 4:03 pm
His political campaigning may also have been indirectly funded by Saddam Hussein, via the Mariam Appeal, but since he’s lost all the paperwork there’s really no way of knowing.
On this specific point, no; the Charities Commission subpoenaed the bank accounts and found no evidence that there had been improper payments from the Mariam Appeal to GG.
Ray 08.03.05 at 4:22 pm
I think it would be more accurate to say that the Charities Commission didn’t find GG guilty of anything. They found that there were no profit & loss or balance sheets produced, much of the documentation was no longer available, there were unauthorised benefits paid to trustees, and Galloway’s campaigning expenses were paid for by the charity, which last is my point.
Russkie 08.03.05 at 4:24 pm
I don’t really blame GG for this;
I do.
it would be pointless to do so, like getting angry with Ravishing Rick Rude for pulling out a pair of brass knuckles while Hulk Hogan’s arguing with the referee. The pantomime has to play itself out and that’s an end to it.
What in the world does this mean?
Is it because GG is down on Jews (erm Israelis) and Americans that it’s a pantomime for you? Or because you’ve decided that GG is just an opportunist who doesn’t really mean what he’s saying.
Shelby 08.03.05 at 4:43 pm
I have always known that Georgeous Gorge was going to end up being an embarrassment to the antiwar movement
He wasn’t already?
Katherine 08.03.05 at 4:44 pm
what a complete and utter asshole. I’m pretty attached to the Brandenburg v. Ohio test though.
jayann 08.03.05 at 5:02 pm
Katherine, do you think Brandenburg protects speech like this? I am far from sure: if the words were uttered here then depending on the context/location (which is of course where Mill comes in) they could fall under the Public Order Act’s incitement provisions, and might not be protected in the US.
Joshua W. Burton 08.03.05 at 5:14 pm
But always with the caveat that you’re not allowed to directly incite violent or socially destructive behaviour…. [W]hen you start wheeling out the metaphors and stirring up the crowd, then you’ve crossed a line my friend; the line between trying to convince people by argument and trying to force them into your view of the world by things that are not arguments.
We studied that very line in elementary school, and why some brave British subjects decided to cross it; there was even a speech we had to memorize. I hope you’re wrong that Mr. Galloway has left safe legal ground in his own country, but as a strongly Zionist American Jew and a card-carrying ACLU member, I would chip in to pay for his legal defense if he came here and this speech or one like it were ever prosecuted under American law.
But surely this old “responsible speech” shibboleth is as contemptibly transparent in Britain today as it is in the free colonies?
you mind your language or you start undercutting the basis of your right to free speech
And the clocks were striking thirteen.
Daniel 08.03.05 at 5:18 pm
I agree that this is very much a judgement call and as I say, I am not at all sure that I would support a prosecution. But it seems to me that it is much worse than, for example, anything that Hizb’ut Tahrir have said recently.
Joshua W. Burton 08.03.05 at 5:28 pm
But it seems to me that it is much worse than, for example, anything that Hizb’ut Tahrir have said recently.
Turning 645 backs on him when next he appears in Commons seems to me like a proportionate and politically safe response. But of course as an American I have no business telling your MPs how to keep up the tone.
almostinfamous 08.03.05 at 5:48 pm
If someone wants to express the vilest of views, they ought to be entitled to do so in the same public fora as the rest of us. But always with the caveat that you’re not allowed to directly incite violent or socially destructive behaviour.
so why does the american right-wing media still exist and flourish?
i mean there are definite instances when right wing radio/tv hosts or their guests have advocated violence against a particular set of people. and how have they got away with it for so damn long? because by all accounts this goes back to nixon and goldwater. i wouldnt know this because i wasnt born until way afterwards. any explanations welcomed.
almostinfamous 08.03.05 at 5:49 pm
sorry if i appear to be diverting the thread, but i am not well-enough informed about british politics, mr galloway or his rhetoric to offer any enlightening comments relevant to the topic.
bob mcmanus 08.03.05 at 6:01 pm
” But always with the caveat that you’re not allowed to directly incite violent or socially destructive behaviour.”
Hey, the master’s foot upon the neck will also render the servant mute.
Daniel 08.03.05 at 6:06 pm
i mean there are definite instances when right wing radio/tv hosts or their guests have advocated violence against a particular set of people. and how have they got away with it for so damn long?
“Advocated” is not the same thing as “incited”. Saying “Death to Papists” from the pulpit of a Presbyterian church is not the same as saying it at the Rangers/Celtic match. It’s a grey and ambiguous area, I admit.
lemuel pitkin 08.03.05 at 6:21 pm
I guess I’m not seeing the unforgiveable part.
“Two of your beautiful daughters are in the hands of foreigners,” etc., is just a flowery way of saying “US out of Iraq, Israel out of the occupied territories.” Sure, it’s an incitement to action of some kind, but no worse than Naomi Klein’s “bring Najaf to New York.” And that Bush’s only god is Mammon — well, isn’t it?
On the Memri site, scroll down:
I’m sure that that’s not the part Dsquared had in mind, but it’s an important truth that few in any position of power are willing to say.
bob mcmanus 08.03.05 at 7:05 pm
Well, on a day I have decided that the sole, complete, and conscious purpose of the DLC/Democrat Party is the suppression of any possible progressivism inimical to business and coporate interests I visit CT and find the “liberals” again pointing their artillery to their left, with ridicule and righteous outrage. Hmmm.
I care not for George Galloway. I do care about leftish Britains providing scapegoats for future bombings and beginning to provide a justification of Alien and Sedition Laws.
And thus I no longer see the relevance or use of a Millsian liberalism although I must be careful in my speech or Daniel’s allies in the Greater War on Extremism will come knocking at my door.
Mr Ripley 08.03.05 at 7:20 pm
He didn’t speak to the House of Representatives.
soru 08.03.05 at 7:29 pm
pointing their artillery to their left
soru 08.03.05 at 7:45 pm
pointing their artillery to their left
Who, other than Genghis Khan, is Galloway to the left of?
Genghis himself would probably have told him ‘calm down a bit mate, no need to get so bloodthirsty’.
soru
stormy 08.03.05 at 8:54 pm
Well, I listened to it–and I cannot make out what Galloway is saying in English.
Helen 08.03.05 at 10:26 pm
All of what Daniel said here applies to Andrew Fraser, in spades. As conservative Gerard Henderson himself said, The intention of provocative statements is to provoke.
I agree with Lemuel – it is true that we’re responsible for ongoing civilian deaths, including children (by “we” I mean the western countries involved)– but it’s a shame that such valid points have to be obscured (and smeared by association) by GG’s over the top rantings.
Donald Johnson 08.03.05 at 11:42 pm
Anyone care to submit a transcript? I don’t want to bother listening.
From what people are saying here, it sounds bad. I’m not real clear on the moral distinction between inciting and advocating violence, though maybe there’s a legal one. Advocacy of violence against civilians (suitably dressed up as something noble,of course) is pretty mainstream in American politics.
Assuming Galloway is a creep, it just goes to show how desperate we are in America for some politician to tell the truth for a change–I’d be thrilled to have a decent honorable man in politics who refers to Bush and Blair and Sharon (American politicians aren’t supposed to be honest about Israel’s crimes either) as war criminals, but we’ve had to settle for Galloway tearing Coleman into little pieces.
US visitor 08.03.05 at 11:47 pm
It seems like the UK speech and libel laws are pretty messed up, speaking from the US perspective. As Daniel points out, ‘“Advocated†is not the same thing as “incited‒–this is very true. I’m not sure how far I’d go in the incitement direction at all (if you tell someone to rob a bank but to leave you out of it, and they do, how at fault are you?) but at the very least, the criteria distinguishing “advocacy” from “incitement” should be connected to a) the intention of the speaker, b) the likely effect of the speech act, and c) the actual effects of the speech act. Since free speech is a fundamental right, in all three cases, the (heavy) burden of proof is on the anti-speech side. You must show that he intended to get people to commit violence and that it was likely that the speech act would indeed lead to violence where otherwise there would have been none (or less). Proving the latter is quite difficult, as it should be; for those who really want to put GG in the slammer though, it becomes a bit easier if you wait a bit and see whether any evidence for part c) develops. In any case, it seems to me that, however sleazy he may be (and it’s always interesting how 5% evil makes someone evil, while 5% good makes someone evil), his speech acts come nowhere near criminal, as it would be very difficult to show that they were either intended to cause violence or likely to cause more violence.
Katherine 08.04.05 at 12:21 am
as the U.S. Supreme Court defines it, to be incitement it must be:
–directed towards provoke imminent lawless action
–actually likely to lead to such action
jayann 08.04.05 at 12:59 am
Katherine,
actually likely to lead to such action
that’s how I read “clear and present danger” and “(falsely) shouting fire in a crowded theater”, so I suppose this case may be marginal. (I can see why Brandenburg was decided the way it was, I do think location and context are crucial here.)
lemuel pitkin 08.04.05 at 1:06 am
Hey soru, care to tell us what part of the Galloway transcript you’re referring to? Cause I’m not seeing the bloodthirsty bits.
lemuel pitkin 08.04.05 at 1:07 am
Hey soru, what part of the quote remarks are you referring to?
Dave Fried 08.04.05 at 2:15 am
I can see this being interpreted two ways: first, you know what Galloway’s going to do – he’s a loon and he’s done it a million times before – so why get upset over this instance? Second, the guy’s taking orders/money from someone else, and shooting the messenger (even if it makes us feel better) won’t do any good.
abb1 08.04.05 at 2:35 am
I would agree that his rhetoric is directed to a wrong audience. Otherwise, when you hear it, what does it incite you to do – stop imperialist and colonialist wars, occupations and crimes? So, what’s wrong with that?
What about this piece: US Army Deserter Fled Iraq for New Life in Canada:
Is this Joshua Key guy guilty of stirring up terrorist violence when he tells his story or is it someone else’s fault, perhaps?
dsquared 08.04.05 at 3:05 am
The specific passage I objected to was
Two of your beautiful daughters are in the hands of foreigners – Jerusalem and Baghdad. The foreigners are doing to your daughters as they will. The daughters are crying for help, and the Arab world is silent. And some of them are collaborating with the rape of these two beautiful Arab daughters. Why? Because they are too weak and too corrupt to do anything about it
I specifically do not want to censor (as in, I disagree with it but I would defend at personal inconvenience the right of people like Galloway to say things like this whether or not they are stupid and disgusting)
These poor Iraqis – ragged people, with their sandals, with their Kalashnikovs, with the lightest and most basic of weapons – are writing the names of their cities and towns in the stars, with 145 military operations every day, which has made the country ungovernable by the people who occupy it. We don’t know who they are, we don’t know their names, we never saw their faces, they don’t put up photographs of their martyrs, we don’t know the names of their leaders. I’m sure, for all the times I spent in Iraq, that I never met any of them before. They are not the comfortable in the former regime, they are not the leaders, with maybe one exception: Izzat Ibrahim Al-Durri. They are the base of this society. They are the young men and the young women who decided, whatever their feelings about the former regime – some are with, some are against. But they decided, when the foreign invaders came, to defend their country, to defend their honor, to defend their families, their religion, their way of life from a military superpower, which landed amongst them. And they are winning the war.
which is clearly apologetics for terrorism and confirms for yet another year that me and GG are never going to be mates, but which does not IMO constitute incitement and so it is the sort of thing that shouldn’t be shut out of the public forum (btw yes I would say the same if GG were saying it about bombers who might affect me).
nick 08.04.05 at 3:44 am
Mr d^2 has noted in the past that if you want to understand ‘Gorgeous George’, Roland Barthes’ essay on wrestling is worth a read. For those who don’t want to bother, consider the difference between the wrestling that costs $20 on your pay-per-view cable channel, and the wrestling that is common in colleges of the Mid-Western US, and seen on TV only during the Olympics.
abb1 08.04.05 at 4:15 am
Well, clearly the guy feels that great injustice is being done to the Iraqis and Palestinians and he wants to express solidarity and encourage them to fight. This is fine, not an uncommon sentiment.
Now, the way he’s chosen to express it in the first passage is indeed weird: it’s like he’s running for Egyptian parliament seat on a nationalist platform or something. But perhaps this is a natural way for a politician to identify with his audience.
And I would disagree about the second quote being clearly ‘apologetics for terrorism’. As you know, there is no universally accepted definition of ‘terrorism’ yet. It’s clear that people living under foreign domination have a right to fight; whatever form this struggle takes is not too important. He is not being an apologist for terrorism any more than Reagan praising Afghan mujahedeen in the 1980s.
Dave F 08.04.05 at 7:18 am
abb1: the Afghan mujahideen did not kill their own people. overwhelmingly, that is who the brave “insurgents” are killing in Iraq — as a deliberate strategy. What I find disgusting about you is that you obviously know this and don’t care.
As for terrorism, it is defined as the targeting of innocent civilians specifically to sow terror in the population. I suspect no definition of it would suit you (I have seen the stuff you post at HP).
Alan Peakall 08.04.05 at 7:40 am
It sounds to me as though Galloway’s model may be Charles Sumner’s speech “The Crime Against Kansas” in the US Senate. Sumner, through his choice of metaphor, was understood as accusing Southerners of widespead rape of their female slaves. Guided by this precedent, it would seem wisest to treat Galloway an an embarrassing irritation rather than generate sympathy for him by following Preston Brooks’s example.
jm 08.04.05 at 7:46 am
“I have always known that Georgeous Gorge was going to end up being an embarrassment to the antiwar movement and here you go.”
True, but not as much of an embarrassment as the war is to the pro-war movement.
abb1 08.04.05 at 7:49 am
Dave, the Afghan mujahideen killed plenty of ‘their own’ people (whatever it means). Including the puppet Afghan president Mohammad Najibullah. Afghanistan had it’s own puppet government, police, army; all that, you know, just like Iraq. Only better: I suspect Marxism provided a better, more popular ideological basis for the Soviet invasion than ‘the war on terror’ and ‘WMD’ crap.
Now, you seem to indicate that you care more about lives of innocent civilians and less about their right to self-determination and freedom from foreign domination – that’s fine, it’s a defensible position – but then, again, why don’t you blame the US/UK for killing many more innocent civilians than the insurgents (and “insurgents” too), not to mention being responsible for the insurgency in the first place?
Same is true about Israeli wingnuts who not only managed to kill tens of thousands of innocent civilians over the years, but also to turn a bunch of most peaceful olive growers into raving militants. Same thing.
Meaders 08.04.05 at 7:59 am
Good response here. Sample:
“Far be it from me to play day care assistant. I am not in the habit of apprising the helpless and clueless of the basically obvious. But a few things need pointing out. Galloway is not targeting “the foreigner” as an ethnic, religious or racial group. He is attacking imperialism. The other thing is, whether or not you think Galloway’s rhetoric is overblown, what counts in such matters is whether they are designed as strategies of oppression. Powell was attempting to mobilise racists and the far right against people who had been robbed and oppressed by colonialism for centuries, and who were then being exploited and oppressed as a pool of surplus labour in the colonialist mother country. Galloway is attempting to mobilise the Middle East against people who are murdering them.”
Donald Johnson 08.04.05 at 8:09 am
I don’t like people of any ideological stripe romanticizing insurgents or guerillas of any sort, in part because you rarely find insurgents who confine their attacks to military targets and more generally because it’s stupid to romanticize war even if it happens to be just. It’s really gotten tiresome the way leftwingers and rightwingers take turns making heroes of major human rights violators.
That said, dsquared, there are some reports (no links handy, but I’ve read them) that say that many in the homegrown Iraqi insurgency are disgusted by the attacks on civilians, which are supposedly carried out by the small groups of foreign jihadis. I doubt the distinction between the groups can be drawn in this clean a manner. For one thing, there’s a continuum involved–attacks on foreign troops, attacks on Iraqi government troops, attacks on police, attacks on unarmed police, executions of police prisoners, attacks on civilian “collaborators” and over at the extreme terrorist end, blowing up children. You cross the line into war crimes territory with attacks on unarmed people and the execution of prisoners and I’m sure the Iraqi insurgents are doing that and some are probably involved in killing Shiite civilians. But still, some say they oppose such things and there was even a report of fighting between the two groups a few weeks ago.
But anyway, Galloway might claim he’s only defending the legitimate aspects of the resistance. I still find that an offensive and also stupid way to oppose a war. A British politician shouldn’t cheer for the killing of British (or American) troops. Someone who is pro-peace ought to be able to figure this out.
Anybody know of that honest decent politician I was wishing for earlier, the kind that calls Bush/Blair and other Western leaders war criminals when they deserve it, without sinking into Galloway’s moral quagmire?
Purple State 08.04.05 at 8:48 am
Well, I listened to the whole thing on MEMRI’s website and have to say that I agree with about 85% of what GG says. Sure there’s some over the top rhetoric, but the basic point of view–that America is trying to establish its hegemony over the middle east and that the Arab insurgents are freedom fighters trying to eject an occupier isn’t a completely illegitimate view of the situation. Neither is his contention that Arab leaders are weak and complicit.
The rape of Baghdad? Seems like an apt description of the chaos and destruction that has occured as a result of the invasion. Rape of Jerusalem? Well, “theft” may have been more accurate. But do we put him in jail for using the wrong verb?
You either support free speech or you don’t. Apparently you don’t.
abb1 08.04.05 at 8:50 am
A British politician shouldn’t cheer for the killing of British (or American) troops. Someone who is pro-peace ought to be able to figure this out.
I don’t see him cheering for the killing of British or American troops. You seem to be arguing pretty much along the line of anti-war=treason.
Assuming that Galloway views the Iraq war as similar to, say, German invasion of Poland in 1939 – what would be an example of correct rhetoric for a decent German in, say, 1944 in respect to Polish resistance?
johng 08.04.05 at 8:51 am
Seen this over at Lenin’s Tomb and am frankly baffled by your remarks. This for two reasons. Firstly it just seems to me to be true that the Middle East is dominated by corrupt regimes who have often collaberated with western imperialism. Secondly it is also the case that when injustices are commited by western imperialism or its allies (for example the occupation of Arab Jerusalem by the Israeli’s) there is very little that the regimes in the region can do about it. I don’t see how any of this is untrue.
Secondly you seem to be arguing that whilst civilized people like ourselves can discuss these things its wrong to say this sort of thing in front of Arabs who are both powerless (in other words Galloway’s claims are correct) but should not be told about it. Or perhaps conflict in the Middle East is caused by the Arab love of overblown poetic language.
Ron F 08.04.05 at 9:03 am
George Bush – “There are some who, uh, feel like that, you know, the conditions are such that they can attack us there. My answer is: Bring ’em on. We got the force necessary to deal with the security situation.” – George W. Bush, July 2, 2003.
Bring ‘Em On – that looks like “wheeling out the metaphors and stirring up the crowd”. Is Daniel on the cusp of calling for jailtime for the President?
jet 08.04.05 at 9:11 am
By saying these things on Arab news stations, he’s sure to reach an audience of insurgents and likely insurgents. Under the Geneva Conventions the Iraqi insurgency is certainly illegal in every sense of the word. And the last and hardest part to prove would be that Galloway’s speeches actually provoke his audience into the illegal act of insurgency. But since there are new insurgents every day, proving his speech effected some of them to action might not be that difficult to prove.
I’d fully support his prosecution. Freedom of Speech is important, but so are peoples’ lives.
Funny how US Campaign Finance Reform was so popular with the left leaning Americans but the prosecuting those who incite people to terrorism is extremely unpopular.
Purple State 08.04.05 at 9:15 am
But when you start wheeling out the metaphors and stirring up the crowd, then you’ve crossed a line my friend . . .
Well it’s sort of nice to hear that someone still believes poetry can be dangerous and subversive . . .
jet 08.04.05 at 9:16 am
What a lot of posters here seem to not realize or purposely forget is that regardless of how much you sympathize with the Iraqi insurgency, it is illegal. Without a doubt the Geneva Conventions call what the Iraqi Insurgency does every day of the week an illegal act of violence. If Galloway incites anyone to join or advance the insurgency, then he’s probably up for prosecution under US laws.
soru 08.04.05 at 9:16 am
You seem to be arguing pretty much along the line of anti-war=treason.
Under what possible meaning of the words involved can Galloway’s passionate criticism of arab states for not fighting (again) to avenge the ‘rape’ of jerusalem be described as anti-war?
soru
abb1 08.04.05 at 9:25 am
Somehow I doubt that a typical guy who plows his field in the morning and plants roadside bombs after dark is a signatory to the Geneva Conventions.
Jon 08.04.05 at 9:33 am
I fail to see the “untruth.” Its nice to see we have a working definition of liberalism now. Millian liberalism=the right to do whatever you want so long as it there is no chance it will change anything.
abb1 08.04.05 at 9:35 am
Soru,
I thought he was complaining that the Arab world is silent, meaning that Arab governments don’t, for example, instigate or even make threats of an oil embargo or something. Not even trying to pass any resolutions in the UN anymore.
What do you think he meant, what kind of retaliation?
johng 08.04.05 at 9:36 am
I should have added that one reason this was of concern was a widespread attempt to blur the distinction between regarding the coalitions occupation of Iraq as an injustice and support for suicide bombings in London (particularly if one is a Muslim or associated with Muslims).
Within this argument however there is a gathering kind of aparthied which concentrates not on the content of arguments but who is allowed to make them and where. So a Muslim bookshop in Leeds had books by John Pilger and Noam Chomsky convisgated on the basis that ‘they might stir people up’. This implies that whilst stirred up non-muslims are to be regreted stirred up muslims are something else entirely (and inevitably risks suicide bombings etc).
Invoking John Stuart Mill to defend arguments which a) suggest differential rights for different citizens on the basis of religous affiliation and which b) are associated with a dubious theory about why the bombings happened (lack of integration with British values) which does not stigmatise just those who carried out the bombings but all those seen not to be fully integrated into British values (cf rising attacks on women wearing Hijab’s etc) seems to me unsound.
This argument seems to be being extended to the whole middle east, the idea being that people there are incapable of serious reflection, and that whilst we may be anti-war the people suffering the consequences of that war cannot be allowed to hear the propaganda that we can hear.
I’m unsure how the Geneva conventions relate to resistance to occupation but I understand that the UN does give provision to armed resistance to occupation. In any case the US believes the Geneva convention is out of date. In the Arab world the occupation of Iraq and the inability of either ordinary people in the Middle East or the regimes that claim to represent them, to do anything at all about this injustice, (or even most of them even dare condemn it forthrightly despite the opinions of their population) is held to be of a piece with the fact that it is largely western powers involved in brokering possible resolutions of the Israeli-Palestine conflict (one of them actually) with regimes in the region, save one, having no say about what happens in there at all (compare for example, the widespread perception that allowing ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia and failing to act was a reflection of a European crisis, was a European responsibility etc).
The idea that it takes Galloway to point out something so obvious, which has in fact been central to popular perceptions for decades, is somewhat comical. And yes that injustice does motivate many people to be anti-war.
goesh 08.04.05 at 9:37 am
Galloway most likely nods his head in smug approval of al zawhri’s recent tape threatening London with more of the same. After all, if it weren’t for the West, jihadis wouldn’t have to be blowing themselves up, now would they? If imams on the streets of London openly endorsing terrorism can’t be muzzled, how on earth can al qaidah be stopped from striking London? Cherrio!
noel 08.04.05 at 9:50 am
“”What a lot of posters here seem to not realize or purposely forget is that regardless of how much you sympathize with the Iraqi insurgency, it is illegal””
muppet!
resisting an illegal war of occupation is not illegal but a duty – you may not like there methods but then you ain’t fighting the most powerful army in the world…if the insurgents win, and the US lose – we all win in that US led imperialism will be massively undermined and there will be a ray of hope in the middle east
as Bush would say….
bring it on
Geek, Esq. 08.04.05 at 10:27 am
“I would suggest that the rest of the RESPECT (George Galloway) coalition might want to consider whether the parenthetical part of their party’s name is on balance worth the trouble he causes.”
RESPECT is a coalition of Trots and Islamists. It’s the perfectly ironic home for an unprincipled and unreconstructed Stalinist like Galloway.
abb1 08.04.05 at 10:27 am
Galloway most likely nods his head in smug approval of al zawhri’s recent tape threatening London with more of the same.
Indeed, Mr. al-Zawahri seems to be saying something quite similar:
If he is being sincere here, it’s nice to know that at least one side in this stupid conflict has a sound, rational and realistic objective. Maybe all is not lost after all.
dsquared 08.04.05 at 10:29 am
Millian liberalism=the right to do whatever you want so long as it there is no chance it will change anything.
I would prefer:
Millian liberalism=the right to do whatever you want so long as it there is no chance it will change anything except people’s minds
But otherwise about right. It’s a limited, bourgeois ideology and, as Harry Hutton said in a different context “about the only good thing I can find to say about it is that it beats hacking people’s heads off”.
soru 08.04.05 at 10:30 am
a ray of hope in the middle east.
The role of hallucinogenic drugs in american fantasy-leftist politics has perhaps been underestimated.
soru
Michael Mouse 08.04.05 at 10:32 am
Hey, it’s another of Bernard Woolley’s irregular verbs, isn’t it?
I am making strong but defensible points in support of a valid struggle.
You are undercutting the basis of your right to free speech.
He is being charged under the Prevention of Terrorism Act.
only these days there’s a fourth declination:
They are being detained indefinitely without charge and made subject to extraordinary rendition to somewhere that doesn’t care about such legalistic niceties.
Sebastian Holsclaw 08.04.05 at 10:33 am
“And I would disagree about the second quote being clearly ‘apologetics for terrorism’. As you know, there is no universally accepted definition of ‘terrorism’ yet.”
This is a classic fallacy that many who buy into post-modernism (but don’t understand it because it isn’t actually a facet of post-modern textual analysis) fall into. The fact that there is a problem precisely defining a line doesn’t mean that aren’t things that are clearly on one side or the other of it. Galloway is clearly offering apologetics for terrorism even if some people think the dividing line between terrorist and non-terrorist acts is unclear in some instances.
Brendan 08.04.05 at 10:38 am
I thought you might be all entertained by how ‘the other side’ are reporting this. From Harry’s Place.
‘Meanwhile even those anti-war bloggers who have been so reluctant to offer any word of criticism of Galloway are begining to realise just exactly what kind of man they have allowed to become their leader .’ (italics added)
Followed, in Harry’s Place, by a link to this very thread.
Well.
dsquared 08.04.05 at 10:42 am
If imams on the streets of London openly endorsing terrorism can’t be muzzled, how on earth can al qaidah be stopped from striking London?
By police work, one would hope. This is a non-argument.
On a more serious note, JohnG
I should have added that one reason this was of concern was a widespread attempt to blur the distinction between regarding the coalitions occupation of Iraq as an injustice and support for suicide bombings in London (particularly if one is a Muslim or associated with Muslims).
I quite agree and have rather vigorously insisted on the distinction. Although in this case it doesn’t make a difference; I would regard both “regarding the coalitions occupation of Iraq as an injustice” and “support for suicide bombings in London” as protected speech unless the second one crossed over the (admittedly blurred and subjective) line into incitement. Saying “London had it coming and well done the suicide bombers for giving Tony a wake-up call” would be IMO a nasty and stupid argument but not one that ought to get you put in jail (or even lose you your job at a newspaper if you had one). Someone upthread said “it’s sort of nice to hear that someone still believes poetry can be dangerous and subversive” and this is a fair representation of my views; how you say something matters more than what you say in determining whether something is incitement or not and if this means that the law becomes grey and subjective then tough luck.
Invoking John Stuart Mill to defend arguments which a) suggest differential rights for different citizens on the basis of religous affiliation and which b) are associated with a dubious theory about why the bombings happened (lack of integration with British values) which does not stigmatise just those who carried out the bombings but all those seen not to be fully integrated into British values (cf rising attacks on women wearing Hijab’s etc) seems to me unsound.
I don’t hold any of these views and think I’ve said enough about a) the Iraq War b) racial profiling of Muslims, c) multiculturalism and d) free speech to deserve the benefit of the doubt.
This argument seems to be being extended to the whole middle east, the idea being that people there are incapable of serious reflection, and that whilst we may be anti-war the people suffering the consequences of that war cannot be allowed to hear the propaganda that we can hear.
On the other hand, I do believe something very like the following paragraph. A large proportion of the population of that region are more or less incapable of serious reflection, in much the same way in which the population of Germany in the 1930s was inaccessible to reason and largely for the same sociological and mass-psychological reasons. If I was an Arab Muslim, looking out at a nation and religion that had been torn apart by decades of war and economic disaster, I daresay I would be absolutely livid and it would be a bad idea for anyone to incite me.
The idea that it takes Galloway to point out something so obvious
No. The bits of the speech where Galloway is “pointing out something obvious” are OK. But saying “your beautiful daughters are being raped by foreigners and your rulers will do nothing about it”, is not pointing anything out. It’s rabble-rousing pure and simple, it’s silly and dangerous and he should stop it. I am still unsure whether state violence could legitimately be used to stop him, but this is definitely the territory we are in.
dsquared 08.04.05 at 10:47 am
Followed, in Harry’s Place, by a link to this very thread
Ahhh the decent left … so very “decent”.
On the other hand, it’s not as if anyone neutral is likely to be fooled and the average Little Green Soccer Balls reader probably thought that anyway, so it’s hard to get annoyed.
Dave D 08.04.05 at 10:54 am
I think that Jet is porobably right, and that the attempts of “resistance” to overthrow an elected soverign government may be seen as illegal–at least on some readings of international law. Perhaps that’s why Galloway won’t go back to Iraq: for fear of arrest, for acting as a propaganda mouthpiece for former regime elements.
Kevin Donoghue 08.04.05 at 10:54 am
I thought you might be all entertained by how ‘the other side’ are reporting this. From Harry’s Place.
Indeed. I note that it’s one of Harry’s no-comments-allowed posts, which is a pity because he deserves a good roasting for that.
Donald Johnson 08.04.05 at 11:02 am
Abb1, I don’t think the German behavior in 1944 is quite the same as the American invasion of Iraq. The American invasion of Iraq was a major war crime, IMO, and so are many of our actions there since, but comparisons to Nazi Germany in this case are over the top. It’s not that I care about Godwin’s law either–I’m happy to compare some specific actions of Americans to Nazi war crimes and my biggest problem with Nazi comparisons is that it shows a deplorable lack of American pride to constantly use German analogies when we’ve got plenty of crimes against humanity in our own past we can invoke. Stop outsourcing your war crimes analogies.
Anyway, the majority of American and British soldiers aren’t committing war crimes and so I think it’s a little sickening for an American or British politician to cheer for their deaths. Galloway should be making speeches calling for withdrawal. If someone really oppose wars and jingoism and so forth, then he or she shouldn’t go around romanticizing warfare.
Though I don’t really think it’s appropriate to single out Galloway for special abuse. Politicians are always making speeches in support of some massive human rights violation–it’s a little unusual seeing one pander to the jingoistic instincts of the other side, but pandering of this sort is otherwise pretty routine.
abb1 08.04.05 at 11:13 am
Sebastian,
in this case it’s not a problem of precisely defining a line. It’s the famous terrorist/freedom fighter conundrum; it’s just that Mr. Galloway and others see exactly the opposite there of what you do. You can’t meaningfully use a term as subjective as this one; just like calling the Taliban fellas ‘freedom fighters’ and ‘the founding fathers’ in the 80s wouldn’t advance much your conversation with a Russian Afghan war vet.
Stephen 08.04.05 at 11:22 am
resisting an illegal war of occupation is not illegal but a duty – you may not like there methods but then you ain’t fighting the most powerful army in the world…if the insurgents win, and the US lose – we all win in that US led imperialism will be massively undermined and there will be a ray of hope in the middle east
Its depressing to read all the people here supporting fighters in Iraq as resistance. They are a minority who tried to boycott elections because they would surely have lost. Instead they have sought to kill police, journalists, trade unionists Shia etc.
Destabilising the country is just making the US and UK stay longer. It’s bleeding obvious that they would love to get their troops out. Would it really be a ray of light if a violent minority took over the country? Wouldn’t it be better if they did have a democracy? Wouldn’t that be nice for them despite it being a triumph for the evil imperialist US? Shouldn’t a resistance movement actually have to represent the majority of their own countrymen rather than just be the armed wing of the academic left?
abb1 08.04.05 at 11:24 am
Donald, I can’t defend the analogy, all I’m saying is that it appears that he views this as something similar to Nazi expeditions during the WWII. Is it embarrassing, disgusting, stupid to hold this view? I don’t think so. It’s a strong view, similar to yours but stronger. And once he has this view, the rhetoric follows, more or less.
soru 08.04.05 at 11:26 am
It’s the famous terrorist/freedom fighter conundrum
Why is that a conundrum? ‘Freedom fighters’ are an adolescent version of the tooth fairy, a fantasy noone over the age of 18 has any business in believing in.
Even (most of) the Republicans have grown out of it, isn’t it about time you did?
soru
Jon 08.04.05 at 11:35 am
On the other hand, I do believe something very like the following paragraph. A large proportion of the population of that region are more or less incapable of serious reflection…
Holy christ. How sad. I’m not even sure how to respond to that. If your position is that the decision to resist (whether you think that decision is right or wrong), whether in Palestine, Iraq or wherever else you choose (Turkey, Iran…) can be adequately explained as a childish, purely irrational reaction as opposed to legitimate, conscious decision made after “serious reflection” you have some issues to work through my friend.
Jon 08.04.05 at 11:37 am
Essentially labeling an entire area’s population as irrational animals incapable of making serious decisions that deserve to be recognized as such (whether you like those decision or not) is just about the textbook definition of racism as far as I’m concerned.
Jon 08.04.05 at 11:38 am
I apologize for the strong language if I’ve misinterpreted.
Jon 08.04.05 at 11:41 am
Essentially labeling an entire area’s population as irrational animals incapable of making serious decisions that deserve to be recognized as such (whether you agree with them or not) is just about the textbook definition of racism as far as I’m concerned. I apologize for the strong language if I’ve misinterpreted
Jon 08.04.05 at 11:41 am
Sorry for the duplication.
johng 08.04.05 at 11:43 am
Dsquared,
Have to admit I have not read your stuff before. But I did have serious objections to what you actually said, not to the spirit in which you said it (which may be well-intentioned, not malign etc).
I know quite a lot of people from the Middle East and quite a lot of them would be very insulted by the idea that they are ‘incapable of serious reflection’, whatever the reasons you give for holding that view, or, importantly that the hostility which does exist to, for example, Israel or the US, is not a hostility which is in some sense historically grounded as opposed to being the result of simply propaganda (a view which fails to accord sufficiant respect for the rationality of your fellow human beings).
I think what is also deeply disturbing is an implicit (again not neccessarily malign: I agree with Dummets remarks in his moving two prefaces to his book on Frege and the Philosophy of Language, that Europe is almost completely deranged when it comes to the subject of race, and that this is something which inevitably effects those who live in such societies) assumption that ‘anger’ in the middle east must lead to ‘terrorism’.
In other words that responsible people must prevent these people, who are deranged by their suffering being angry as otherwise they will commit appalling acts of violence (not being capable of anything else, of thinking, of protesting, of reacting in any other way: rather like a starving animal in a zoo its best not to poke it). Its possible a) that anger is entirely justified and that it would be immoral to ask people to be less angry (if we treat them as having the same rationality as ourselves and the same expectations) and b) that it is simply peculiar to think that the only expression such anger can take is violence and therefore c) any talk (entirely accurate and legitimate as far as I can see) about the failure of Arab regimes to combat injustice commited by occupiers and invaders is ‘incitement to violence’. It might be incitement to regime change.
I think there are all kinds of nested assumptions here about the middle east, muslims, history etc which are at best somewhat naive and at worst gell (as I said perhaps entirely unwittingly and not nefariously) with the politics of regime change by great powers abroad and censorship and victimisation of minorities at home. I think people had deluded themselves that racism and bigotry were no longer central problems in British society. I would refer you to those two prefaces by Dummet. The ice is breaking up. Things are much, much worse then even the pessimists amongst us imagined. In such situations it behoves Liberals to be very, very careful about the kind of language they use.
The madmen and caged zoo animals are at home.
Ralph 08.04.05 at 11:46 am
I’m with D^2. This “rape” stuff is designed to encourage men to plug into the “we must defend our women” testosterone urge in order to attack the “rapists” in some way. That’s what the rhetoric means, and it’s out of bounds. I don’t believe it prosecution of this speech; I believe in removing the causes of its psychological effectiveness. (To the extent that it has effect.)
The language reminds me strongly of revolutionary and racialist rhetoric in the early 20th century. “Reasonable” and “rational” society thought this kind of speech just as out of place as I do; yet it was used because it seemed effective to further the speakers’ goals. Just how, for example, different is this from the point of “Birth of a Nation”?
But I remain convinced that GG is disgusting for using it nonetheless. In my understanding, socialism used to be pretty much against nationalism, racism, and sexism on the grounds that they were capitalist-fostered distractions from the main place of action, the class war.
I’m no expert, though.
Jon 08.04.05 at 11:52 am
Right on JohnG.
Stephen 08.04.05 at 11:55 am
john g says
In such situations it behoves Liberals to be very, very careful about the kind of language they use.
Thats a really weird post. Apparently Harry should be careful of unconscious assumptions and mind his language but what Galloway says is OK? Did you mean that?
Sebastian Holsclaw 08.04.05 at 11:58 am
“it’s just that Mr. Galloway and others see exactly the opposite there of what you do.”
The fact that Galloway chooses not to recognize terrorism and in fact chooses to justify it, does nothing to prove that ‘terrorism’ is not a useful term. It merely proves that Galloway chooses to obscure it.
To use a recent example from elsewhere on this site, just because some Kansas school board wants to use the term “science” to describe an “Intentional Design” argument does not make ID part of scientific thought, NOR does it call into question the usefulness of the term “science”.
dsquared 08.04.05 at 12:06 pm
Essentially labeling an entire area’s population as irrational animals incapable of making serious decisions that deserve to be recognized as such (whether you agree with them or not) is just about the textbook definition of racism as far as I’m concerned. I apologize for the strong language if I’ve misinterpreted
I think you have. I perhaps didn’t make it clear enough that the reason I think that there are so many people in the Middle East who have lost all reason, is entirely historical and political; that was the point of the comparison to Germany in the 1930s. When people are put under stress, they break, and when entire nations of people are put under the stress of wars, economic collapses, political collapses and moral stigmatisation (I don’t like the word “demonisation” but it probably fits) from large parts of the rest of the world, for decades at a time, they break in predictable ways. This is not a state of affairs restricted to Arabs or even to Muslims, by the way; there is a very great deal of insanity indeed in Israeli politics. In such a situation, it is massively important to go easy on the metaphors of national struggle; if you want to make a point about the failure of Arab regimes to combat injustice commited by occupiers and invaders, there is a very great onus on you to do so in a calm tone.
dsquared 08.04.05 at 12:08 pm
(I cite as evidence for my thesis above the fact that I have *never*, ever, seen a debate about Middle Eastern politics which did not degenerate into an incredibly nasty flamewar).
abb1 08.04.05 at 12:17 pm
I agree that ‘terrorism’ would be a useful term if it didn’t have any moral connotation, if it just was used to describe a tactic, method. One tactic is to drop bombs from airplanes; another tactic is to deliver them in automobiles or belts.
But the language has been corrupted already, that’s the first and most important task of any elite. Currently, here in the West delivering bombs from airplanes is a heroic act while delivering them by automobiles and backpacks is an abomination.
But if you want to use the term ‘terrorism’ in a dispassionate manner (which I don’t mind at all), then why do you insist on it? Methods used in the struggle do not tell us much about its essence.
soru 08.04.05 at 12:23 pm
Methods used in the struggle do not tell us much about its essence.
Isn’t ‘the ends always justify the means’ the more usual phrasing of that point?
soru
johng 08.04.05 at 12:35 pm
Yes Stephen I did. Look at it this way. George Galloway’s comments are likely to have zero effect on the level of violence on the Middle East. For rather good reasons those most angry about Britain and the US are unlikely to listen to anything he says anyway, whilst those who do are unlikely to be those involved with violence.
On the other hand things said in this country, and the concensus which is attempting to be generated around issues of Islam, integration, rationality, race etc are likely to have a much bigger impact.
Sebastian Holsclaw 08.04.05 at 12:36 pm
“Methods used in the struggle do not tell us much about its essence.”
Really? What was your thought on the US using torture again?
abb1 08.04.05 at 12:37 pm
I don’t think the ends always justify the means, but I’ll say this: a guy fighting foreign domination does have a much-much better excuse for violence than the one who came from a half-world away, immediately ‘secured’ the oil fields and is building permanent military bases around them. That’s just how I feel.
Jon 08.04.05 at 12:39 pm
I need some clarification: Is it your position that violent movements which enjoy significant popular support are inevitably the result of stress induced “breaks” or is the break phenomenon particular to movements that maybe you think take on a fundamentalist, messianic etc. character; i.e. are you particularly comparing movements in the Middle East today to the Nazi dynamic in post WWI Germany. Can the October Revolution (which, as established in Rabinowitch’s new book, was driven at least initially by large scale popular support for the Bolshevik program) be explained as a “break” in war torn, economically depressed Russia. The ‘Ra in Ireland (in the teens if you prefer), Sendero in Peru, the PLA in Nepal today? How about the ’48 uprisings and the Paris Commune? Are all these the result of emotional, irrational fits–of people’s inability to seriously and deliberately consider the facts and the consequences of their actions-or is there something peculiar about the Middle East.
Jon 08.04.05 at 12:40 pm
You can change that to: popular support for violent movements is always the result of stress induced breaks if you prefer.
Jon 08.04.05 at 12:43 pm
and “movements in the middle east today” to the appeal of/support for violent movements in the middle east today to the appeal of/support for Nazism in post WWI-Germany
abb1 08.04.05 at 12:47 pm
My thought on the US using torture was as follows: the US government (or any other state involved in a serious armed struggle for that matter) will do anything up to the point when they determine that the resulting political/PR damage makes it counter-productive. They would nuke Fallujah today, like they did Hiroshima 60 years ago, if they thought they could withstand political consequences.
johng 08.04.05 at 12:48 pm
On the point about flame wars. Its true. But I do not think this has anything to do with the fact that people who get engaged in such debates are more ‘irrational’ then the next person (at least in the sense I think meant by dsquared). I think it has to do with precisely the kind of attitudes (unwittingly I do believe) displayed by dsquared, which imply that grievances of people in the middle east are rooted in ‘rhetoric’, love of poetic phrases etc, how can I put this strongly enough, the completely unwitting double standards of the whole discussion. One side is simply silenced and never allowed to speak for itself (think of the incredible, almost mind blowing implication of the idea that one has to keep ‘calm’ when speaking to Arabs and the way in which dsquared clearly, genuinely, and in completely good faith, cannot understand how this would drive anybody on the other side of the debate much more demented then any self consiously inflamatory rhetoric).
Interestingly in the flame wars, its only one side that accuses the other of irrationality (this is why talk of the conflict as irrational is deeply disengenuous).
Let me cash out my claims about the madmen at home. Apparently it is utterly implausible that anyone could justify planting bombs on trains and buses killing innocent people on the basis of their anger about the Iraq war and the wider pattern they see in it. It is however perfectly sensible to believe that a contributing factor to people commiting such an atrocious crime is that people go to faith schools, or that their parents do not speak English.
A society which can believe these two things at once is, by any normal definition, utterly insane. Now imagine what it is like, today, to be a Muslim, and live in a society so deranged, where such deep irrationality is, increasingly, having a real impact on your life. Might such irrationality breed irrationality?
soru 08.04.05 at 12:55 pm
Interestingly in the flame wars, its only one side that accuses the other of irrationality
…
A society which can believe these two things at once is, by any normal definition, utterly insane.
No comment necessary.
soru
Jon 08.04.05 at 12:58 pm
My point is this: Your position seems to be that we have a situation as follows: There are violent movements/people in the ME. There is also a population that is largely irrational and incapable (at this moment if you’d like) of making informed decisions. Rhetoric and speech is dangerous now because it may lead those childlike, irrational people to support movements and actions that, if they were only thinking correctly, they wouldn’t support. Under normal circumstances I’d consider that position to be based on racist assumptions about Muslims, Turks, Arabs whoever. But if your position is that whenever people anywhere support violent movements it’s because they’ve fallen victim to this break I’d retract that and just say I disagree with you. I don’t agree with your analogy with Germany, or your explanation of Nazism and–if you’re not willing to make the phenomenon you’re discussing universal (without a better explanation of why) I’d tend to say it’s an alarmist throwaway; a sort of somebody’s-discussing-the-Nazis-better-just-nod-my-head-and-agree-mental-stop-sign acting as cover, again, for questionable assumptions.
Purple State 08.04.05 at 1:08 pm
“I cite as evidence for my thesis above the fact that I have never, ever, seen a debate about Middle Eastern politics which did not degenerate into an incredibly nasty flamewar”
Are you saying that because we English-speaking people can’t keep our discussions about the Middle East civil, the Arabs must all be crazy?
Donald Johnson 08.04.05 at 1:27 pm
Cheap shot, soru. John G made a very obvious point–we’re not supposed to think that terrorism is motivated in any way by Western violence and injustice. Rather, we’re supposed to think it’s entirely the fault of their own culture. Rational people would probably take both into account.
I think it’s fair to say that there’s an enormous amount of irrationality on both sides and that this is, as dsquared says in connection with the Mideast, a feature of human nature under stressful circumstances. In the West people react viscerally to any suggestion that Western policies might help cause terrorism, or worse, that some Western policies are a form of terrorism. If they admit that anything we do is wrong, it’s just some aberration, not part of a larger pattern that repeats itself over and over again.
As for what the “decent” prowar left thinks, who cares?
Jon 08.04.05 at 1:31 pm
Stephen:
Islamist terrorists (as I imagine you consider them) are now an “armed wing of the academic left”? Thanks for letting us know.
Jon 08.04.05 at 1:33 pm
And Stephen: I believe Noel has chosen to paraphrase a rather famous Trotskyism:
“The coercive imperialistic capitalism of advanced nations is able to exist only because backward nations, oppressed nationalities, colonial and semicolonial countries, remain on our planet. The struggle of the oppressed peoples for national unification and national independence is doubly progressive because, on the one side, this prepares more favorable conditions for their own development, while, on the other side, this deals blows to imperialism. That, in particular, is the reason why, in the struggle between a civilized, imperialist, democratic republic and a backward, barbaric monarchy in a colonial country, the socialists are completely on the side of the oppressed country notwithstanding its monarchy and against the oppressor country notwithstanding its ‘democracy.'”
Jon 08.04.05 at 1:34 pm
I’m not endorsing that position by the way.
Stephen 08.04.05 at 1:51 pm
Islamist terrorists (as I imagine you consider them) are now an “armed wing of the academic left� Thanks for letting us know.
I’m not endorsing that position by the way.
jon
And of course neither am I. The point is clearly that they shouldn’t be viewed that way! I think you know that. Do you have any objections to the points I actually made?
Jon 08.04.05 at 2:01 pm
Depends–I seem to have missed your point.
David Bracewell 08.04.05 at 2:56 pm
Insanity born of hubris in powerful societies has caused historically far greater atrocities than the ‘insanity’ of weak and exploited societies.
The continued excision from the debate of the politically powerless is central to the reason that we have reached this point. The Iraq debacle is a function of a Western ‘conversation’ moving inevitably to a war crime. More particularly a majority of Americans – and belatedly Brits – insanely agreed to this war crime. So who should exclude us from the conversation?
That excision of the powerless precisely issues from Western preconceptions of their irrationality, their lack of intelligence – cultural and intellectual – and their bad motives. I see this as a recipe for continuing the same unrolling disaster that exists in practically all areas of US and British foreign policy.
If anything, Galloway I think gives Muslims the sense that there is someone or group in the West listening to them, not the sense that they have a sort of permission to go blow up another London bus.
It is Blair whose actions and his subsequent patronising words on Muslim society who, along with Bush, has caused this. Galloway’s words may be over the top, but for the screamers to point to him but remain silent on Blair’s and their own inflammatory rhetoric (Harry’s Place types) is truly so brain dead that perhaps THEY should be frozen out of the argument. Would that be alright?
Or would it be aright for DSquared to be frozen out for his insane suggestion? Who else can we freeze out because they don’t meet our ‘sanity’ test?
Daniel 08.04.05 at 3:20 pm
Is it your position that violent movements which enjoy significant popular support are inevitably the result of stress induced “breaks†or is the break phenomenon particular to movements that maybe you think take on a fundamentalist, messianic etc. character
More like the second than the first. Lots of violent popular movements are basically nationalist in character; the Irish one being the obvious example, and I suspect that much more of the Iraqi insurgency is basically nationalist than our newspapers would have us believe (al-Sadr certainly appears to be motivated by nationalism). You don’t really need a theory of this sort of movement; defending your territory (as you see it) against invaders (as you see them) is the normal business of normal terrorism and isn’t irrational in the way I’m using the term here. The Palestinians (or at least, Arafat’s PLO and the al-Aqsas) fit into this category too). Most terrorist movements do.
On the other hand, you have movements like al-Qaeda and the other Islamic groups which share the central motivating idea of Western fascism: that their society is decadent and needs to be reborn through violence. The common ground between fascism and al-Qaedaism is there; the mere fact that the word “Islamofascism” is an almost infallible indicator of an idiot doesn’t mean that there is no connection. It’s this particular strand of Islamic (not Arab) terrorism that I think is most risky because it’s got tied up with some frankly loopy ideas about the Caliphate and it aims to control a lot of territory, and the people who are organising it are a *lot* more violent than yer ordinary terrorists (I doubt that this has anything particular to do with their ideology; different organisations have different organisational personalities).
Fascist ideas don’t take root in societies which aren’t in a hell of a state, because people have eyes in their head and so it is difficult to convince them that society must be purged by violence if things are actually going well. Hence, my view that it is much more dangerous to be using fascist rhetoric in broken communities than functioning ones. If Enoch Powell had made his “rivers of blood” speech in Silicon Valley in the 1990s, it would have caused a greatly different reaction than making it in Birmingham in the 1970s.
I am not at all sure how Marxist terrorist movements fit into this analytical framework; some of them are basically red fascists, but not all.
Ian B 08.04.05 at 4:05 pm
And to think you used to take the piss out of me for liking Diane Abbott.
Oh, and I had a phase when I thought Anne Widdecombe wasn’t as bad as everyone made out, didn’t I?
Daniel 08.04.05 at 4:22 pm
I can’t remember you ever going far enough into the abyss to be an apologist for Widdecombe, but I would not say it would be totally out of character :-)
soru 08.04.05 at 4:36 pm
we’re not supposed to think that terrorism is motivated in any way by Western violence and injustice. Rather, we’re supposed to think it’s entirely the fault of their own culture
I think that counts as such an extreme straw man postion that not even Bush could be plausibly said to believe it.
In the West people react viscerally to any suggestion that Western policies might help cause terrorism, or worse, that some Western policies are a form of terrorism
What west are you talking about? In the one I live in, that is absolutely the mainstream view (~70% at the polls). It only occasionally provokes a reaction when it is stretched too far beyond the grounds of plausibility or taste.
soru
Jon 08.04.05 at 4:39 pm
We seem to have missed paths which is primarily my fault for the way I phrased the question. I’ll try again. Populations (national, local etc.) periodically face severe crises brought on(as you seem to definitively recognize) by political and historical forces/actions they have legitimate reason to be angry about. Is it your position that whenever such a crisis situation presents itself the affected population is rendered essentially incompetent or childlike (your stress induced break) such that they can be lead astray, so to speak, by extremists. I offered a number of difficult situations (Russia, Peru, Ireland, Paris etc.) in which I think this explanation falls flat on its face; in which even radical and violent decisions made by a crisis-population cannot be explained by a “break” (Incidentally I could offer other examples where a crisis-population rejected radicalism and took the moderate-reformist road (Think 1930’s US). If you accept that there are historical examples of populations facing a crisis that made rational decisions after serious deliberation what is your justification for assuming that the ME population cannot act similarly. What is your justification for assuming that they will act irrationally where other populations before them, facing similar situations, acted rationally? Is it simply a consequence-driven analysis; i.e. either (1) A small minority of the ME is supporting Islamofacists (not your word-I recognize that) so they can’t be acting rationally? If so, do you really believe that the status of the entire population should be judged from by its most wing-nut minority. (2) A larger number have chosen violence so they can’t be acting rationally. This option would seem to be unavailable if you accept the populations above acted rationally in choosing violence.
Jon 08.04.05 at 4:53 pm
I would also add that, if you believe that more than a “wing-nut minority” support “Islamo facism,” the ideals and goals of the leaders of violent resistance movements and the ideals and goals of the rank and file members of resistance movements don’t necessarily match up. For example, the IRA found out over and over again that its members(particularly from Belfast in the case of the PIRA) were more interested in protecting their homes and civil rights than achieving the vaunted 32-county socialist republic. Similarly, simply because a young ME joins up with an Islamic organization does not mean he fully endorses its goals. He may simply be joining the only team in town that has any legitimacy; i.e. that has a structural history of opposing Western imperialism and has the money and organizational capacity necessary to finance and conduct a resistance movement. (I’m referring much more to Hamas and Hizballah in case you woudl consider them to be of a kind w/ the big AQ). I would chock up much of the support for AQ and its ilk to a decision in favor of violent resistance rather than a decision in favor of reestablishing the caliphate.
soru 08.04.05 at 4:58 pm
Is there anything wrong with the belief that in those areas, rationality and irrationality are in competition, like a fire in some rather damp logs, and that pouring on petrol is not something to be encouraged?
soru
Jon 08.04.05 at 7:10 pm
The fact that some persons in the ME are acting irrationally might justify your position Soru-I might disagree with your position but whatever. What it does not justify, in any way is the claim that:
A large proportion of the population of that region are more or less incapable of serious reflection.
Jon 08.04.05 at 7:20 pm
I’ve not really taken a position on Galloway’s statement. I have no soft place for the nationalist fervor he appears to be trying to stir up. My problem, as I’ve been arguing, is solely with the proposition that the people in the ME are childlike and “incapable of serious reflection” a statement I believe smacks of racism. I don’t think that position can be justified based upon the fact that a large number of people have lent their support to forms of violent resistance for reasons I’ve indicated above. I also don’t agree with the no one in their right mind would support fascism so they must be out of their mind argument largely because I don’t think (1) no one in their right mind could support a form of fascism; and (2) that many people in the ME actually support fascism
soru 08.04.05 at 7:22 pm
well, as a supporter of the practicality of democracy in Iraq, I’d hardly agree with that.
soru
Jon 08.04.05 at 8:10 pm
If you’re interested two good books on fascism have been published recently:
Michael Mann, Fascists (Fascists possessed a powerful ideology, a coherent social base and a distinctive set of goals).
Robert Paxton, The Anatomy of Fascism (fascism as an incoherent counter-revolutionary movement whose “medley of notions was intrinsically opportunistic” and which capitlizes on terror and is incapable of producing stable or coherent political institutions).
Jon 08.04.05 at 8:12 pm
As a supporter of the practicality of democracy in Iraq, I’d hardly agree with that…
Not quite sure what you’re getting at. I’d say that the position that people in the ME turn into a bunch of incompetents in the face of serious crises is more inconsistent with “being a supporter of the practicality of democracy in Iraq” than anything I’ve said
Sebastian Holsclaw 08.04.05 at 8:37 pm
“A large proportion of the population of that region are more or less incapable of serious reflection.”
How about “a large proportion of the population of that region more or less do not engage in serious reflection”?
Purple State 08.04.05 at 8:41 pm
How about “a large proportion of the population of that region more or less do not engage in serious reflection�
How much time do you actually spend among the population? Do you speak their language? Have you done some kind of study? Can you post your data?
Or are you just blowing wind?
Donald Johnson 08.04.05 at 9:28 pm
Soru, it’s news (good news) to me if 70 percent of people in “the West” think that Western policies contribute to causing terror and in some cases are a form of terror. I live in the US and if a Presidential candidate said such a thing I think a lot of people would fall over in shock. Lots of us lefties held our noses and voted for Kerry, but I don’t think he said much if anything about the torture issue. Bush, of course, didn’t finger himself as a factor in increasing hatred of the US. Now if 70 percent of the US public were open to hearing about how our immoral policies contribute to terror, you’d think Kerry would have made it an issue. So maybe your 70 percent is in Great Britain or the rest of Europe–I can well believe that, now that I think about it.
soru 08.05.05 at 3:00 am
It’s in the uk, e.g. http://pollingreport.co.uk/blog/index.php?p=426
I guess I have some sympathy for those people so surrounded by loony rightwingers that they can’t do anything other than react against whatever inanity passes for Republican doctrine is this week.
But in the long run, I don’t think anyone is served by letting them dictate the terms of the debate that way.
soru
soru 08.05.05 at 3:14 am
I’d say that the position that people in the ME turn into a bunch of incompetents in the face of serious crises is more inconsistent with “being a supporter of the practicality of democracy in Iraq†than anything I’ve said
Just to be clear, what I mean is that I don’t think a majority or key faction are unusually incompetent or irrational. Americans, I think, would be rather less rational were they somehow invaded.
soru
johng 08.05.05 at 4:49 am
Ah Soru, but I am different from the others!
However that there is a pattern of talking about Arab irrationality as an explanation of their political views which contrasts sharply with the kinds of factors brought out in discussions of the views of Israeli commentators (even when they are disagreed with) seems to me self-evident.
But I’m also interested even in Jon’s worries about George Galloway’s concessions to Arab Nationalist politics. One odd thing about this is that I do not recall similar concerns about, say, Pan-Africanism etc, when this was all the rage (despite the fact that I think they are symmetrical phenomenan, with the same roots, and equally associated with a host of unlovely regimes).
johng 08.05.05 at 5:02 am
Donald wrote:
“Cheap shot, soru. John G made a very obvious point—we’re not supposed to think that terrorism is motivated in any way by Western violence and injustice. Rather, we’re supposed to think it’s entirely the fault of their own culture. Rational people would probably take both into account.”
Culture is a somewhat protean term and I would suggest that the idea that Islamic culture (or Arab) plays a part in the generation of the political tensions which produce political violence is as true and as false as the belief that Catholicism produces dictatorships.
In my view the proposition that Catholicism produces dictatorships is not a proposition which can be true or false. Its a bit like the King of France is bald. I would make the bold claim that political tensions which produce political violence in the middle east are not the result of cultural problems. Cultural problems are the result of political tensions and its those that we should look to.
An amazing feature of the current discourse is the way ‘clash of civilization’ rhetoric has infected every level of discussion, to the extent that people now seriously believe that the Middle East is undemocratic because of religion. Gone are all those studies of the social basis of preatorian regimes in post-colonial countries (ie the sociology of the military combined with the sociology of the facade democracies they overthrew), gone is a recognition of the way in which the cold war meant that the resulting military modernising regimes found themselves encircled and responded with further militarization, and the way in which this project failed, producing the discontent and cultural wounds now being treated with various forms of Islamism.
All of this was a common part of the discourse of not just the left but of much social science until relatively recently. The same is true of discussion of issues about alienation in British society. The idea that people wanting to seperate themselves off from the mainstream and follow obscurantist social practices is a problem which leads to suicide bombing is an equally entirely novel idea (or indeed that such desires should be the focus of social policy). I think at times of crisis there is a yearning for new frameworks which is understandable. But we should at least be a little reflective about them.
dsquared 08.05.05 at 6:01 am
Is it your position that whenever such a crisis situation presents itself the affected population is rendered essentially incompetent or childlike (your stress induced break) such that they can be lead astray, so to speak, by extremists
No but it sometimes happens. Not everyone who is bitten by a tsetse fly gets ill, but that’s how sleeping sickness spreads.
What is your justification for assuming that they will act irrationally where other populations before them, facing similar situations, acted rationally?
It’s my subjective assessment of those bits of contemporary culture in the Islamic (not just the Arabic) world that I pick up (which might obviously be a biased sample, but it’s the only sample I have). In terms of believing things which are wildly at variance with the evidence, the Muslim world is way out in front of the Russians, Irish, etc. I don’t believe that there is any causal chain from conspiracy theories to fascism, but susceptibility to conspiracy theory is, IMO, prima facie evidence of a certain mental state which is receptive to fascism. This mental state exists all over the world (I for one would be very scared if a credible fascist movement ever got going among American blacks) but there’s a tipping point kind of effect; at some point, the paranoid style (I think that what I’m talking about is quite probably something similar to what Hofstadter was talking about) takes over. You can see this in the McCarthy era in the USA, where fascism happened to take a nonviolent form, but the psychological content of the state of that time was the same sort of thing you can see in the Middle East right now.
johng 08.05.05 at 7:10 am
Dsquared I always thought that the psychological atmosphere you saw in the US during the 1950’s most closely resembles………um….the sort of atmosphere you see in the US today (and its clear that our government here in Britain would like to duplicate it).
I also have always thought that there is a close connection between belief in conspiracy theories and something being wrong with the world as well as the believer.
Arendt in her account of anti-semitism in Origins of Totalitarianism provides the best account of the way a twisted world can provide twisted evidence for bigotry (the evidence piling up, and up, and up).
A little more on the twisted nature of the world and a little less on the allegedly pathological subjective state of most of the population in the Middle East would perhaps be a little more helpful (especially as this seems to be backed up by little more then cliches).
dsquared 08.05.05 at 9:04 am
You can rest assured that when I write something at length about the Middle East that will be the focus but at present I am in the position of someone who really wants to find out how the petrol got spilt but whose current priority was to stop some fucking idiot lighting a cigarette.
By the way, the UK is clearly *not* a broken country in the relevant sense, there is no great community of British Muslims who are open to any passing fascist (or at least, no larger than the ordinary community of twisted individuals who exist at all times in all places who are twisted for reasons unrelated to the world) so over here we can afford to set the bar a lot higher and Mr Blair’s current proposed toytown authoritarianism is a god-damned disgrace. (I’ve written more about this in comments here)
Jon 08.05.05 at 9:22 am
That was a cheap shot johng. I don’t remember taking any position on pan-africanism or even on arab nationalism in particular–I should have made that clearer (“the nationalist fervor he appears to be trying to stir up…” is maybe a ambiguous). I have no soft spot for nationalism period–I understand where it comes and that its generally not the worst thing in the world. Just think its ultimately a retarding force w/ respect to what I’d like to see happen.
abb1 08.05.05 at 9:30 am
From Galloway’s rhetoric to fascism, wtf? Just admit that you’re wrong in this case, dsquared, that’s all. Happens from time to time to everyone, even you.
Cheers.
Sebastian Holsclaw 08.05.05 at 10:24 am
“One odd thing about this is that I do not recall similar concerns about, say, Pan-Africanism etc, when this was all the rage (despite the fact that I think they are symmetrical phenomenan, with the same roots, and equally associated with a host of unlovely regimes).”
You mean the 1980s? Because in the 1980s where I was, quite a few people weren’t thrilled with Pan-Africanism.
johng 08.06.05 at 10:30 am
Sorry Jon, I am just puzzled by the animus about Arab Nationalism. Not the actual unlovely regimes you understand but the very idea. Not on your part but more generally. Pan-Arab Nationalism is seen is particularly threatening by many people. I have to admit not being one of those people who find Galloways remarks offensive (actually I think its about time someone gave a little real solidarity to those on the recieving end of our violence). My point is that Pan-Africanism is not, and never has been talked about, in the same way that Pan-Arab Nationalism is. And I suspect this is because Pan-Africanism never threatened western interests.
This subject of rationality still fascinates me. The idea that there is a fight between rationality and irrationality for instance. In this case which position represents ‘rationality’ (inside the Middle East itself, unless of course they’re all completely deranged). The other idea linked to this raises tough questions about what is called ‘terrorism’. On the ‘irrationality’ analyses there is an equivilance between the ‘irrationality’ of the man who just murdered a number of people on a bus influenced by the ka’hanist ideology, and the irrationality of a man who blows up a bus influenced by the ideology of Hamas. Its a two tribes kind of thing with, thankfully, there being less irrationality on one side then the other.
I don’t buy this really. The guy who shoots people in a bus already has a state of which he has full citizenship and if he chose to could live a life with all the benifits anyone living in a capitalist democracy can expect. The guy carrying out a suicide bombing has no state and suffers resulting diminishment of life whatever choices he makes. There is no equivilance in terms of irrationality here.
Speaking of ‘irrationality’ is always and everywhere a way of removing reasons from the scene.
Nanoteq 08.06.05 at 12:46 pm
But when you start wheeling out the metaphors and stirring up the crowd, then you’ve crossed a line my friend; the line between trying to convince people by argument and trying to force them into your view of the world by things that are not arguments.
Hmmm. Wheeling out the metaphors. What about similes? Or really dangerous stuff like synecdoche and zeugma? I really cannot see how a speech can “force” anyone into anything, and even the apologist for censorship who wrote the above seems to accept that, or he wouldn’t have said “trying to force”. Purely on grounds of self-interest it would be very unwise to silence people like Galloway, because that WOULD be crossing a line and if he’s silenced today, it will be you silenced tomorrow.
abb1 08.06.05 at 1:57 pm
Well, to be fair, some forms of speech certainly are so despicable and dangerous that there’s is a good reason for them to be banned; things like standard blood libel, for example, or direct advocacy for vigilante violence, lynching, things like that. So, the question is not really ‘to silence or not to silence’, but ‘where’s the sensible threshold’.
assman 08.06.05 at 7:11 pm
I don’t think there is any need to outlaw speech for George Galloway or for radical, violent Islamic organizations. What we do need however is criticism of radical and fundamentalism Islam and we need criticism of Islam in general. The real problem with the antiwar movement is that it has never provided this criticism. From day one it was argued that the problem was American foreign policy, Israel and our provocations. Why don’t people start criticizing Islam. The left has done a great hatchet job on Christianity. Christianity has been successfully ostrasized and totally marginalized from society. Now why doesn’t the Left spend some time on Islam. A lot of the rhetorical defences of Islam are currently coming directly from the antiwar movement. Radical Islamists use antiwar sites to attack America and defend Islam. If the antiwar sites are generally against war then they should be against Islamic fundamentalism since that is the other perpetrator of war.
Nanoteq 08.07.05 at 1:55 am
Well, to be fair, some forms of speech certainly are so despicable and dangerous that there’s is a good reason for them to be banned; things like standard blood libel, for example, or direct advocacy for vigilante violence, lynching, things like that.
What about direct advocacy for a war based on deliberately misleading (if not deliberately mendacious) claims about the threat posed by WMDs? I’m worried about your use of “certainly” and “despicable” and about what tests you’d apply to determine who should be silenced and who should be allowed to speak. If you look at the blood libel, it was peddled by Christians who were certain that they were right and that their “despicable” opponents should be silenced. If Jews had tried to defend themselves and argue against the libel or against Christianity in general, they would have been prevented. IOW, the problem was power and too little speech, not too much. The problem with the Iraq war was calculated censorship of intelligence by the powerful, not Galloway’s grandstanding, and that censorship is no doubt continuing.
johng 08.07.05 at 5:20 am
Assman,
Perhaps the reason why people are not spending all their time criticising Islam is that a) Muslim’s are a minority inside British society which is in the process of being criminalised and that b) the idea that this is a problem of a clash of civilizations rather then a political problem is the main plank of the pro-war movement.
I do not really understand what you mean by Christianity being ‘marginalised’. Perhaps you mean that less people go to church (at least in Britain, in the US things may be different). This is presumably because the church is seen as less relevent to them. If religion is seen as still relevent by other people then the reasons are not to do with the religion but the society in which they live (including in the case of British Muslims, this one). The relevent texts on this by Marx are too well known to require comment.
In any case championing secularism as a response to the war on terror assumes that the problems we face are due to an absence of secularism. If we do not believe this (and many of us in the anti-war movement do not believe this) why would we decide to respond to the war by suddenly launching a big campaign about the religious beliefs of muslims?
derrida derider 08.07.05 at 7:46 pm
“A large proportion of the population of that region are more or less incapable of serious reflection …”
Well, dsquared, a large proportion of the population of *all* regions are more or less incapable of serious reflection – the last election result clearly showed that that applies in spades to the US. So clearly let’s just stop anyone anywhere stirring up the great unwashed shall we? Or is that not quite what you had in mind?
Look, Galloway is an irresponsible powerseeker who I hope is never part of any government anywhere. But he pales against some irresponsible powerseekers who *are* in government in places that matter, and who are literally war criminals. And as it happens he has in fact pointed this latter out to some of those incapable of serious reflection. Why then don’t you direct your fire onto the more dangerous enemy?
parallel 08.08.05 at 8:10 am
If I could bring the conversation back to GG’s actual remarks and why they are particularly inflammatory – in fact, incitement to violence – perhaps no-one has actually considered the nature of his audience.
Calling the “occupation” (a term that incidentally I don’t agree with) of Jerusalem and Baghdad as “the rape of your beautiful daughters” would be pretty inflammatory in the West, but it would not mean that same thing to an Arab audience. Remember, this is in a culture where a raped daughter is not uncommonly killed by her father. Now, that particular reaction would be pretty unthinkable in our culture, and some might call it irrational, but rather it reflects a culture where the rape (or indeed adultery) of a daughter destroys the honour of her entire patrilineal family, and this honour can only be restored by blood.
George, of course, knows this, and his speech seems to me to be a direct, if coded, call for violence.
It is another peculiarity of Arab culture that this type of retaliatory violence, outside of certain semi-formal contests such as tribal raiding, can be pretty excessive and is directed against all members of the offending “tribe”. This is of course the reason that some feel that the random murder of British civilians is a justified response to British policies in Iraq when by our standards it is no such thing as we think in terms of personal responsibility.
George, knowing his audience, is deliberately calling for more of the same – terrorist violence against British civilians.
In the twisted logic of the day, George actually benefits politically from each such attack, as long as people are induced to blame Tony Blair for them. I think this context is needed to inform the debate.
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