Another philosopher

by Ingrid Robeyns on December 14, 2007

Today is a special day for me: it’s the first day of my maternity leave (read: finally time to slow down and take a daily nap) and from now on I can legitimately call myself a philosopher. Yes, I’ve done something that is unusual for someone in my situation: I just completed an MA in Philosophy, which I studied on a part-time basis with the “British Open University”:http://www.open.ac.uk/ since January 2005.

Until now only a handful of people knew, since I thought it was a little weird for someone in my situation to take a taught degree in philosophy. After all, even though I’m not in a philosophy department, there is nothing that prevents me from reading any philosophical book or article, or doing (some sort of) philosophical research myself — as I have in fact been doing for some years now, as those who know my work can testify. Yet I have wanted to properly study philosophy since around 1995, but the flow of life prevented me from doing so until 2004, when I decided that if I wasn’t going to do it then, it may not happen before I would retire. There were some areas of philosophy that I had read a lot about for my PhD work, but I was curious to know more about other areas too, such as philosophy of mind or metaphysics.

The few philosophy professors/lecturers (mostly friends) whom I told often reacted with some surprise, wondering why I didn’t just read a few books in those field of philosophy that I wanted to know more about. Or they wondered whether it wasn’t strange to be at the same time a student while also being a professional academic. Wasn’t I somehow doing something that was not suited for people with PhDs in a related area, or even doing something that was perhaps considered not entirely appropriate?

To some extent I share this sentiment, which probably explains why almost nobody knew about this. But upon further reflection, I think that more people should put aside their shyness and stop caring about what other people think (at least, if that is what is at play here as I suspect), and undertake additional studies if they feel like there is something they would really want to know more about, and prefer the guided to the autodidactic approach. This could take the form of an entire degree (as I did), but also attending Summer Courses or attending graduate seminars in areas where they want to learn more. I know of a few other scholars who did the latter, and some of them told me that the teachers were not untirely comfortable with their presence. But why should we pretend, once we have a PhD degree in our pocket, that we no longer need or wish to learn from other teachers, and that therefore all our new knowledge should be acquired by self-study?

{ 51 comments }

1

Chris Bertram 12.14.07 at 8:03 pm

Congratulations Ingrid!

2

Ingrid Robeyns 12.14.07 at 8:08 pm

with the pregnancy or the degree? :-)

(not sure what requires more work…)

3

harry b 12.14.07 at 8:21 pm

Congratulations Ingrid (on the degree — I already congratulated on the pregnancy). I shouldn’t name him, because I heard this second hand, but I’ve heard of one Oxford Professor in a social science subject that throughout his adult life he has never not been enrolled in a higher degree course — he keeps taking higher degrees in different subjects because he’s interested in them. My own university, furthermore, has competitive fellowships for faculty members who want to pursue higher degrees in subjects other than those they teach in. SO my guess is that what you have done isn’t so unusual, and certainly isn’t something to keep quiet about.

4

Sam 12.14.07 at 8:46 pm

One of my graduate advisers (at Wisconsin) had her first Ph.d in political science from Stanford and, then, while I was her student, finished a second Ph.d., in economics, from Cambridge….scary…

5

aaron_m 12.14.07 at 8:55 pm

Cool! Couldn’t agree more, and nice to know that it is possible. Would like to do the same thing some day, but it is also hard to see such an possibility arising…

6

Barry 12.14.07 at 8:57 pm

Congratulations!

Now, when are you getting a real job/going for your Ph.D.? :)

7

Vance Maverick 12.14.07 at 9:05 pm

Congratulations! If you want another example of such polymathy, consider Giuseppe Sinopoli, who apart from his career as a conductor and composer was a doctor of medicine, and at the time of his death was studying archaeology.

8

The Next to Last Pope 12.14.07 at 9:05 pm

Good for you. I’ve had a real job for a long time now and I can’t wait to retire and start studying all the stuff I didn’t get to when I was an undergraduate.

9

Rickm 12.14.07 at 9:18 pm

Peter Weller played Robocop and is now getting his PhD in History. WOW!

10

Anderson 12.14.07 at 9:30 pm

Congratulations, tho you needn’t have waited to “legitimately call yourself a philosopher.”

Thoreau: There are nowadays professors of philosophy, but not philosophers. Yet it is admirable to profess because it was once admirable to live. To be a philosopher is not merely to have subtle thoughts, nor even to found a school, but so to love wisdom as to live, according to its dictates, a life of simplicity, independence, magnanimity, and trust. It is to solve some of the problems of life, not only theoretically, but practically.

11

harry b 12.14.07 at 9:35 pm

rickm — if we’re getting silly, Robert Vaughn (The Man from UNCLE) has a PhD in Communications — a serious one, which he published as a book: Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting. He wrote it while he was The Man from UNCLE.

12

Kenny Easwaran 12.14.07 at 10:32 pm

Congratulations on both!

I know that I really ought to continue my education in related fields long after my PhD is complete.

13

Matt 12.14.07 at 10:34 pm

Congratulations on both, Ingrid. I think it’s great. One of the more interesting cases like this I’ve seen was with Joan Weiner, professor of philosophy at Indiana University and expert on Frege who, while a professor a Wisconsin-Milwaukee in philosophy got an MS in biostatistics and epidemiology from the same university, 10 years after getting her PhD in philosophy from Harvard. As far as I can tell she did it mostly just because it interested her. I really admire such things.

14

Charu 12.14.07 at 11:34 pm

Congratulations, Ingrid (on both degree and baby)! Will you be at the IAFFE Turin conference?

15

Greg 12.15.07 at 1:37 am

Congratulations!

To come out as the lone voice against…

As admirable as it is for working academics to wish to expand the breadth of their studies, isn’t it at least a little troubling that such people are taking the places which would have gone to students? I’m particularly troubled by the advantage they would have during the application process.

16

matt w 12.15.07 at 2:11 am

Congratulations, Ingrid.

To follow up on the harry b/rickm thread:

Brian May (Queen’s guitarist) just finished his PhD in Astrophysics, which he had begun before joining the band.

17

Jacob T. Levy 12.15.07 at 2:56 am

Congratulations! I entirely agree, of course, having done something similar myself in law. I found I was a much better student as a professor– I knew what I was there to learn, and knew how to appreciate and take advantage of excellent teaching!

18

pedro 12.15.07 at 3:44 am

Congratulations! May the little one inherit (or learn and adopt) your appetite for learning!

19

Timothy J Scriven 12.15.07 at 3:53 am

“To come out as the lone voice against…

As admirable as it is for working academics to wish to expand the breadth of their studies, isn’t it at least a little troubling that such people are taking the places which would have gone to students? I’m particularly troubled by the advantage they would have during the application process.”

It’s true that places are lost for others. On the other hand it’s in societies best interests for it’s academics to be as broadly informed as possible. I think these benefits outweight the losses.

20

Rickm 12.15.07 at 5:26 am

Art Garfunkel was persuing his Ph.D. in mathematics before pursuing his music career. Rumor has it he was overshadowed by another vertically challenged mathematician.

Milo Aukerman, the singer of the super-awesome bunk band The Descendants, has a Ph.D. in Biochemistry from the University of Wisconsin. The band is frequently on hiatus so that Milo can do research.

21

William Burton 12.15.07 at 5:39 am

Actually, places are not lost that would’ve gone to others. Grad schools for medicine, law, and business have limited enrollments and admissions is a zero sum game.

Other graduate schools, however, don’t have limited enrollments as much as limited finances. They can only give fellowships to a small number of grad students, and that itself limits how many they have. As long as a student is not getting a fellowship, they are most likely not taking a spot from another student at all. They are simply studying in a space that would otherwise be empty.

In the case of the Open University, of course, this isn’t even an issue. As far as I know, it has no cap on enrollment and will accept anyone who can pay the fee and handle the coursework.

22

Aulus Gellius 12.15.07 at 5:43 am

Congratulations! And congratulations!

I’d love to see a post about what it was actually like doing grad school the second time around (and after all, it’s not like you don’t have plenty of free time. . . .) Did you feel more relaxed about the work? Was it weird interacting with your fellow students? Or what?

23

Bruce Baugh 12.15.07 at 7:35 am

Congratulations, Ingrid! And I second Aulus’ questions, for such time as you have some free time to ramble about it all.

24

novakant 12.15.07 at 10:26 am

Congratulations, what was the subject of your thesis? I thought the Open University was a great idea, ever since watching Educating Rita.

25

Eszter 12.15.07 at 12:59 pm

Congratulations on both! Like others, I’d be curious to hear details about your experiences in the classroom as a student while a prof outside of that particular classroom.

Law schools that hire folks with a PhD in some field, but without a JD sometimes give these people time (as in time off from their own teaching) to take classes. While it may not lead to an actual degree, it does lead to a lot of knowledge. And talk about getting paid for learning. A friend of mine is doing this now (an economist) and seems to be loving it.

26

Abi 12.15.07 at 2:34 pm

Janet Stemwedel — aka Dr. Free-Ride, the blogger behind “Adventures in Ethics and Science” — has two PhDs. Unlike the others who, as professors, took classes in a different field, Stemwedel went back as a “regular” grad student to pursue her second PhD in Philosophy after her first one in chemistry.

27

harry b 12.15.07 at 3:06 pm

Is that the Milo I used to meet at department parties?

Frank Thompson has Phds in Economics and Philosophy, both, I think, from Harvard. He was also one of the founders of Teamsters for a Democratic Union.

28

harry b 12.15.07 at 5:10 pm

Well, some clever googling shows that it is the Milo who used to come to our department parties. Neat.

Oh, and my excellent colleague Peter Vranas has doctorates in Philosophy and in Operations Research; I gather he’s an expert on air traffic flow.

29

Alison Kemper 12.15.07 at 5:15 pm

When I received my MBA at the University of Toronto in 2004, I was the 60th person to receive a third Master’s degree from that institution.

I am now working on a thesis in partial fulfillment of my PhD requirements. It’s my second run at a doctorate.

I can’t really imagine a life away from learning.

30

Rickm 12.15.07 at 5:55 pm

harry-

Wow. That is awesome! He is a god in the punk world, and apparently an excellent biochemist!

31

Ingrid Robeyns 12.15.07 at 6:48 pm

William Burton (@24) is right regarding the enrolment conditions (greg’s question @15). You need to have a certain starting level (I can’t recall precisely, but I think it was a BA in Philosophy, or an MA in another discipline with some background in philosophy; if you had never studied any philosophy before they would recommend you first took some BA-level Philosophy courses). And you need to pay the fees, which for continental EU-standards are high, though I guess for US standards are low (again, of the top of my head, about 2000 UK pounds annually for continental EU students). I could afford the fee but still I had to take it from my savings which are by far not unlimited. As far as I can tell, the continental EU students are in no way subsidized by the UK taxpayers, so I don’t think I ‘took’ money or an opportunity from anyone else (rather: I contributed to an employment opportunity for Open University staff ;-)

Novakant (@24): I wrote a thesis on a particular libertarian theory of free will (Robert Kane’s). I first wanted to write on global justice, since that’s something that has interested me for many many years and in my daily research I don’t seem to find the time to fit it in since my prime ‘specialisation’ is aspects of justice within welfare states and the capability approach (but not particularly how it could/has been developed into a theory of global justice). Yet at the very last moment I decided that I would somehow be cheating if I would take a topic from political or moral philosophy (since that’s what I already knew to some extent before taking the course), so I opted for something entirely different that also interested me. But I was glad that I knew from my experience of supervising BA and MA theses how important it is to take a well-defined and relatively narrow topic, since the free will literature is huge, and if I had not decided to focus on one single theory, I would have certainly drowned in the literature.

I’m happy to write more about being both a student and a ‘professor’ (in the US terminology, that is), but that will have to wait till next week.

32

Greg 12.15.07 at 7:31 pm

Ingrid (@ 31) and others are right respond that grad program places are not limited as I originally suggested they are. But I worry they some are conflating different sorts of grad programs in talk about limited enrolment. The way I see it, a PhD requires a considerable amount faculty support, which in most departments is in short supply. So positions are limited in the sense that each faculty member can only supervise a small number of PhD candidates. Not to mention that many departments are unwilling to take on self-funded PhD students. The advisor time and resources taken by someone who could really be learning this stuff on their own seems wasteful.

Now this applies less to your case, Ingrid, and more to talk of those pursuing second PhDs. A self-funded MA at Open University probably doesn’t have any negative effects and if there are any they are certainly outweighed by the benefits.

33

harry b 12.15.07 at 8:22 pm

In response to greg — it really does depend on the structure of the program, and on the interaction between the students. If Ingrid had sought to do a PhD in my department I’d have seen her presence as adding to the educational experience of others, regardless of the teaching resources she would have, technically, used. But the more general point seems right.

34

a 12.15.07 at 10:25 pm

Congratulations for the MA. Myself (and I apologize for the snarkiness) I think anyone who writes “from now on I can legitimately call myself a philosopher” because she has received a degree in philosophy, cannot legitimately call herself a philosopher.

35

leederick 12.16.07 at 4:51 am

Ingrid – did you have feelings you were doing work which was beneath you? You’re in a position where your able enough to add new knowledge to economics, I’m just wondering if you felt you weren’t being productive just learning stuff at a lower level.

UK students are subsidised by the taxpayer. And because of the common market EU students are treated on the same basis and subsidized to the same extent that UK students are subsidised by UK taxpayers. It’s not really that scandalous and worth getting worked up about compared to other things that go on though. If I remember correctly the big problem with EU students is that lots of those resident in the UK take out loans funded by the UK government and then leave and can’t be forced to pay the money back.

36

leederick 12.16.07 at 5:05 am

The other weird thing is that if it were something other than education the UK government was subsidising for sale to residents of other EU states this would be unfair competition and illegal.

37

Ingrid Robeyns 12.16.07 at 11:03 am

leederick, this was one of my worries that I had before enrolling (that I would be ‘wasting my time’) — but apart from part of the course on social and political philosophy most other stuff was new to me, and some of it really challanging (the debate on folk psychology, for example). I think the only advantage I had over ‘regular’ students was that I probably am able to process new material much quicker than those who are not professional academics, and that I knew that as long as I spent sufficient time on the material, I’d be able to learn what I had to learn.

As for the course fees – non-UK European Students pay much more than UK students (the difference is something like 1200 vs 2000 UK Pounds), so I take it the non-UK European students are not subsidized. But perhaps someone who is genuinly informed rather than just making guesses can illuminate us.

38

Ingrid Robeyns 12.16.07 at 11:09 am

a (@34) – point taken. What about replacing ‘legitimately’ with ‘legally’ ? I can ‘legally’ call myself an economist, but am often hesitant to do so since in most areas in economics I forgot what I learnt, and make no effort at all to keep up with the latest knowledge. I would be in favour of blowing up all disciplinary boundaries, and allowing people to describe themeselves based on what they are actually knowing and doing rather than the degrees they hold, but I fear that’s very much utopian thinking…

39

novakant 12.16.07 at 11:17 am

leederick, both EU and overseas students provide a substantial financial net benefit to the UK

40

blah 12.16.07 at 1:17 pm

well, actually the fees are now the same for EU and home students for normal university courses.

41

leederick 12.16.07 at 2:02 pm

‘As for the course fees – non-UK European Students pay much more than UK students (the difference is something like 1200 vs 2000 UK Pounds), so I take it the non-UK European students are not subsidized.’

This is the reason. I am right that thanks to the common market EU citizens are all treated the same. So why the difference in fees? The difference is based upon residence (which is a bit odd for a distance learning course). The OU is subsidised per se, so all EU students are subsidised. However, one component of HE funding attachs specifically to students and only goes to those resident in the UK. The difference in fees is to make up this difference, and also to pay for things like extra postage and administration costs. This is in distinction to extra-EU students who are run at a profit and used to subsidise those inside the EU.

‘leederick, both EU and overseas students provide a substantial financial net benefit to the UK’

So what? What’s important is not whether they provide a financial net benefit, but whether a greater financial net benefit could provided by using the funding for other purposes (such as supporting students who are liable to pay their debts).

42

engels 12.16.07 at 5:33 pm

I don’t think there is any law against calling yourself a philosopher if you don’t have a degree in philosophy. (I’m pretty sure there is no such law against calling yourself an economist either.)

43

novakant 12.16.07 at 5:50 pm

So what?

Well, firstly you would have to provide us with some hard data on exactly how many foreign students never pay back their subsidies and what that amounts to financially. While I’m sure that there are such cases I highly doubt that this is the norm and without such data your generalization amounts to a slur.

Then some countries provide students who study abroad and couldn’t otherwise afford it with financial assistance for both living expenses and tuition fees. Whether it’s paid by the government or the parents this money that goes directly into the UK economy and via taxation the budget. Also a lot of EU countries don’t have such high tuition fees and for UK students can study, for instance, in Germany basically for free.

The UK not actually manufacturing and exporting all that much is highly dependent on the influx of foreign money and foreign students are just part of that equation, which highly benefits the UK. Many of those decide to stay, start or are employed by UK companies and thus further benefit the UK economy.

Finally, the common market is indeed designed to level the differences between the EU member states and to give every EU citizen a fair shot at succeeding. The rich countries have been subsidizing countries like Ireland or Spain for decades without a lot of complaining and these now have taken off economically. Taking the long view this was to the benefit of everybody involved.

44

Ingrid Robeyns 12.16.07 at 7:10 pm

Blah (@40) – I don’t know what you understand under ‘normal university courses’ but in any case for the British Open University MA in philosophy courses this is definitely not true, as “the information on their website”:http://www3.open.ac.uk/courses/bin/p12.dll?C01uA857 can easily show (just click on residents in continental europe and you’ll see the higher fee)

45

phil 12.16.07 at 8:01 pm

As Leederick pointed out the difference in fees is based on where the student is resident not their nationality. So a student from another EU country resident in the UK would pay the same fees as a UK student. And it would seem that a UK student resident in another EU country would have to pay the extra costs also.

46

harry b 12.16.07 at 8:12 pm

engels and a — I want to defend ingrid on this point (in case you are annoyed by what she said). I have thought of Ingrid as a philosopher since I’ve known her, precisely because she thinks about philosophical issues, and does so in a way that is sensitive to the interesting issues in the conceptual space. Engels (whatever your degree, assuming you have one) displays the same traits in these threads so I think the same thing of him. But ingrid is responding to two phenomena. One is the very strong norm within philosophy of regarding people without formal philosophical training as not true philosophers. This norm might serve some valuable purposes (I can’t think of any, but it might), but is mainly arrogance and narrowness. Second, while Economics and Philosophy share many intellectual ticks, philosophers are especially suspicious of trained economists, who frequently express interest in philosophical questions, are often very smart, and often miss lots of the interesting issues, but are unaware of why they are doing so because they are so confident in their own approach. (The humility which led ingrid to do the MA and pursue something outside her comfort zone is precisely the trait which protects her from this tendency btw). So, I’ve managed in this para to say something nice about both Ingrid and engels, but something rude about most philosophers and most economists. Success!

47

Tracy W 12.17.07 at 9:18 am

Greg – As admirable as it is for working academics to wish to expand the breadth of their studies, isn’t it at least a little troubling that such people are taking the places which would have gone to students?

On the other hand, a working academic may well add far more in terms of skills to their fellow students’ experience of the course.

When I did my engineering degree there were several people there who had done their New Zealand Certificate in Engineering (the technicians’ course) and we learnt to grab them for labs and study groups due to their practical knowledge.

48

Peter 12.17.07 at 11:20 am

To clarify Phil’s comment (#45):

“So a student from another EU country resident in the UK would pay the same fees as a UK student.”

This is only true if the EU student had been already resident in the UK for 3 years before starting the course AND such residence was not for the purposes of education.

In other words, a Polish plumber who emigrated to the UK and 2 years later applied to enrol in a UK university or higher-education course would pay the (much-higher) foreign fee, not the (lower) UK fee.

49

Magnus Ramage 12.17.07 at 5:07 pm

Regarding leederrick’s comment (#35):

“The OU is subsidised per se, so all EU students are subsidised. However, one component of HE funding attachs specifically to students and only goes to those resident in the UK.”

Unfortunately the OU’s subsidy is under threat. Under current government proposals, those students who already have a qualification at the same or lower level to one they already hold, won’t be subsidised by the UK government. So someone (a UK resident) in Ingrid’s position of having a PhD and then doing an MA have to pay the unsubsidised fee. If the policy goes through unchanged – there is still scope for modification – this will hit the OU very hard.

The OU (along with other affected institutions) has started a campaign against this policy. Details at http://www.backtheou.com. (I work at the OU so I’m not entirely disinterested in this matter!)

50

leederick 12.17.07 at 6:33 pm

This is only true if the EU student had been already resident in the UK for 3 years before starting the course AND such residence was not for the purposes of education.

Can I ask what make you say this? My information is that:

UK fees apply if:

you are resident within the UK prior to the start date of your course and will remain in the UK for the duration of the course, or you have a BFPO address;

and

* either you’ve been living in the UK, the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland, or an Overseas Agreed Territory for at least three years before starting your course

* or you are not from the areas above but have “permanent” or “indefinite” leave to remain in the UK and been resident in the UK for at least three years and will remain resident in the UK for the length of your course (i.e. not on a temporary or renewable visa);

* or you are a UK income tax payer who is temporarily and unavoidably outside the UK (for no more than three years) and you remain liable for UK income tax whilst resident outside the UK; or you are a dependant of such a person.

http://www3.open.ac.uk/contact/faq.aspx?t=S&cat=1-1GSR1Z

By my reading a Polish plumber who emigrated to the UK and 2 years later applied to enrol in a UK university or higher-education course would be resident within the UK prior to the start date of the course and have been living in the European Economic Area (EEA) for at least three years before starting the course, so would pay UK fees.

51

novakant 12.17.07 at 7:43 pm

It’s about funding, not fees.

Comments on this entry are closed.