William and Mary firing

by Henry Farrell on February 13, 2008

I’d be interested to know more about why the President of William and Mary was told that his contract wouldn’t be renewed; from what this “IHE story”:http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2008/02/13/nichol says, it sounds pretty terrible.

Gene R. Nichol resigned immediately Tuesday as president of the College of William & Mary, days after being told that his contract wouldn’t be renewed. In leaving Nichol issued a blunt attack on those alumni and conservatives who have sought his ouster, defended his stances in a series of controversial decisions, and accused board members of seeking to offer him a “substantial” sum of money to publicly state that he wasn’t losing his job for ideological reasons. … Even while defending the board’s conduct, the chair acknowledged the potential for the controversy to hurt the college by giving the impression (false, the chair said) that alumni or legislators can get a president canned at William & Mary. … the board voted days after some legislators urged the trustees to get rid of Nichol, citing his willingness to let a controversial art exhibit appear on campus. … Nichol … defended the right of students to play host to the exhibit. …substantial progress in efforts he started… to increase student aid, attract more diverse students, and hire a more diverse faculty. … state political leaders have focused much less on those issues than on the controversy that to many defined Nichol’s presidency — a dispute over a cross he had removed from a prominent campus building. Vocal alumni critics have been pushing for Nichol’s removal since the cross fracas started. They have been met by strong defenders, particularly among student leaders and some professors. … Nichol was accused of being hostile to religion, with critics going out of their way to tell reporters that he had done legal work for the American Civil Liberties Union, as if that would make his views clearly wrong.

{ 24 comments }

1

Steve LaBonne 02.13.08 at 8:59 pm

Good for Nichol for not taking the hush money.

2

Nathan F. 02.13.08 at 9:32 pm

Gene Nichol was far too liberal for the W&M BOV. They have been butting heads since he took office.

More information can be found here: http://www.wm.edu/news/index.php?id=8672

(Disclosure: I am a W&M alumnus.)

3

David in NY 02.13.08 at 11:46 pm

There was a recent case of a new California law school, funded by a reactionary, who hired Erwin Chermerinsky to be its dean, only then to let him go before he started, under pressure from the benefactor. I believe, but am not positive, that the outcry about this caused Chermerinsky’s reinstatement. (Sorry no time to provide links.)

4

christian h. 02.14.08 at 12:34 am

I believe that Law School was UC Irvine(?) Law. Here at the U of I we have an ideologically non-threatening businessman/self-help book author as president. Maybe Nichol is available now?

5

Sovietologist 02.14.08 at 2:36 am

I was at W&M when Nichol was chosen to be Timothy J. Sullivan’s successor, and from his initial visits I was struck by what I regarded as a problematic leadership style. I think that Nichol could have been successful while carrying out his agenda if he had just “sold” it differently. For instance, in the Wren Cross controversy he should have used historical accuracy as his initial justification for moving the cross, rather than a desire to transform the Wren Chapel into an “inclusive space.” The latter objective would have been achieved, and the historical preservation rationale would have been much more difficult for the alumni and BOV to challenge. Instead he invited a firestorm of criticism upon himself, which has ultimately resulted in his ouster. I’m surprised that Nichol did not foresee this when he made the decision to move the cross. However silly this all was, W&M is a Virginia state school and its president is obligated to take local political realities into account. Whatever one thinks of Nichol’s agenda, the fact is that he seems to have lacked the political skills he needed to enact it as president of William and Mary.

6

nick s 02.14.08 at 3:35 am

The presumption for most university presidents is that they will raise money, a chunk of which will be spent on the athletic coaches and buttering up alumni.

Somehow I think Jon Stewart (’84) might invite him to chat about it.

7

purpleOnion 02.14.08 at 10:04 am

Conservatives try to warp reality to fit their ideology, (the reason that teaching many of its concepts is rooted in dishonesty,) while liberals want to be certain they are perceiving reality with clarity. Therefore, it becomes necessary to fire liberal professors or the obfuscation of conservative arguments is exposed. The reliability of predictions could demonstrate the efficacy of both views, the failures of both, and the cynicism involved in attempting to keep the masses superstitious and prejudiced.

8

otto 02.14.08 at 11:44 am

Why is anyone shocked? Donors at private colleges and legislators at public colleges really do restrict what college presidents can say and do while keeping their jobs. There’s no news here.

9

SamChevre 02.14.08 at 2:09 pm

Well, I live in VA and my wife graduated from W&M.

My basic take is that Nichol managed to anger and/or alienate every significant group–students, alumni, and legislators–and so there was no benefit to the college of keeping him as president.

Critical Mass has some useful detail also.

10

eric- W&M class of '94 02.14.08 at 4:07 pm

I would disagree with samchevre that Nichol managed to anger/alienate every single group- certainly the contemprorary news coverage has made it clear that he is a well, although of course not universally, loved figure by the actual people on campus- students & faculty. also, there are many, many alumni- myself included who found Nichol to be the sort of leader we would hope for in a unversity as proud as William and Mary. I would imagine there were some issues other than the obvious controversies that led to his dismissal (a non renewal of contract is a polite way of saying you’re fired) but for the Board of Visitors to suggest that conservative ideology did not play a part in the dismissal beggars belief.

11

Bloix 02.14.08 at 4:26 pm

If you image-google “wren cross” you can see the thing he was fired over. It’s butt-ugly. Apparently it was donated in the 1930’s (the chapel was built in 1732). Someone less ham-handed than Nichol would have done an architectural study of the chapel and commissioned a restoration to its 18th-century historical condition.

12

Steve LaBonne 02.14.08 at 4:33 pm

Critical Mass has some useful detail also.

That being such an objective, non-ideological source, as we know.

13

Ann Bartow 02.14.08 at 5:27 pm

You might want to read his good-bye e-mail if you haven’t seen it:
http://feministlawprofs.law.sc.edu/?p=2998

14

mpowell 02.14.08 at 5:56 pm

I love the way that working for the American Civil Liberties Union, at any time, makes you a crazy left winger. The only thing crazy about working for the ACLU to me is that if I had gone to the trouble of becoming a lawyer, I would like to get paid like one. I can see it as being a demerit whithin the conservative movement, but it is ridiculous that conservatives expect the population, generally, to view such gracious public service in a negative light. But that’s why the conservative movement is so successfull.

15

SamChevre 02.14.08 at 6:27 pm

Steve,

The most helpful thing about the Critical Mass article is the links; ignore the commentary if you want.

I’ve now provided a link.

16

Bloix 02.14.08 at 7:20 pm

This is tailor-made for Prof Berube. Professor, are you working on it?

17

Amelia Peabody 02.14.08 at 9:17 pm

Three local editorials (all from big Nichol fans) sum up best the reasons for his non-renewal:

Daily Press: http://www.dailypress.com/news/opinion/dp-ed_nichol_edit_0213feb13,0,7332211.story

Virginia Gazette: End of an Error : http://www.kkbruno.com/Feb%2013.%202008%20Gazette%20editorial%20End%20of%20an%20Error.jpg

Flat Hat: Nichol lied, the Dream Died: http://www.flathatnews.com/opinions/1588/with-released-e-mail-nichol-supporters-feel-lost

18

Amelia Peabody 02.14.08 at 11:06 pm

Three local papers, once all die-hard Nichol fans, have put out editorials recently that sum up best by his contract was not renewed. Please read them:

Daily Press: Nichol’s Farewell: http://www.dailypress.com/news/opinion/dp-ed_nichol_edit_0213feb13,0,7332211.story

Virginia Gazette: End of an Error: http://www.kkbruno.com/Feb%2013.%202008%20Gazette%20editorial%20End%20of%20an%20Error.jpg

Flat Hat: Nichol Lied, the Dream Died: http://www.flathatnews.com/opinions/1588/with-released-e-mail-nichol-supporters-feel-lost

19

Keith M Ellis 02.15.08 at 6:55 am

Wow, the comments from that link are terribly depressing. I am losing my ability to tolerate living in this country with these crazy conservatives.

20

Michael Bérubé 02.15.08 at 1:17 pm

This is tailor-made for Prof Berube. Professor, are you working on it?

Uh, no it isn’t and no I’m not. If it’s a situation I know about only from reading the higher-ed press, I usually figure I don’t have any special insight into it. But I can say that the sex workers’ show has been something of a Wingnut Outrage Generator on other campuses.

Nichol’s farewell email, together with the accounts of his management style, suggests that although Outer Wingnuttia (e.g., La Malkin) did indeed hound him for the usual culture-war reasons, he also lacked some key political skills. In that respect, I wonder whether the campaign against him wasn’t — at least for some very dedicated wingnuts — karmic payback for the downfall of their hero among bull-in-china-shop college presidents, Larry Summers.

21

Orson Buggeigh 02.15.08 at 3:09 pm

Nichol was a failure as an administrator. Like the under-qualified Alberto Gonzalez as Attorney General, it appears that he was hired less for his managerial skills than his political beliefs. Nichol was asked to leave the University of Colorado and University of North Carolina. With his track record, one has to wonder why W&M hired him in the first place.

His lack of the needed talents to be a successful university president is obvious from his manner of leaving. Like corporate executives, academic managers are generally hired to serve at the pleasure of their board, and can be non-renewed or flat out fired if the board loses confidence in them. A financial parachute – think severance package – is generally part of this understanding. The guy goes quietly, and takes the check if his contract isn’t renewed. The university doesn’t bad mouth him, and doesn’t go out of its way to publicize why he’s being let go, so his chances of getting another administrative position are better. With any luck, an administrator learns from such an unsuccessful experience, and does a better job in his next place of employment. Nichol did just the opposite by trying to claim the severance package was ‘hush money’ or a bribe. It was inappropriate, and it demonstrates clearly how unsuited he is for an administrative position. His behavior also shows that he learned nothing from his previous experience at CU and UNC.

Nichol was no martyr for free speech, either. The experience at W&M appears to be like many universities: Speech codes and star chamber courts to enforce them; hostility toward some religions, and acceptance of others. His unequal treatment of differing political and philosophical perspectives upset some of the W&M stakeholders, and they took their complaints to the board, who acted on them. Not much different from the situation at Harvard. A controversial president offended a group that had enough political pull on the board to get him removed. Nothing new, or terribly unusual.

22

Michael Bérubé 02.15.08 at 6:07 pm

Thanks, Orson, for stopping by here as well as the IHE thread, and thanks also for not referencing Ward Churchill and Johnson and Taylor’s Until Proven Innocent on the Duke lacrosse case, as you did there. I do think (as I suggested above) it’s fair to compare Nichol and Summers — with, of course, the proviso that one of those cases involved a nationwide wingnut-media outrage-generator to try to get a college president ousted, and the other involved a nationwide wingnut-media outrage-generator to protest a college president’s ouster.

23

T C 02.15.08 at 6:46 pm

Interesting, the article states: “a dispute over a cross he had removed from a prominent campus building”, when in fact, the prominent building was the oldest active Chapel on a University in America.

Mr. Ellis contemplates life in America with “Crazy Conservatives”. Leaves me to wonder, why is it that Progressives appear to embrace only their “Unilateral Equal Justice System”?

24

jesus orzo 02.16.08 at 11:34 pm

When classroom frustrations build up, it must be very empowering for a student to know that when you graduate you can get the president canned. I bet that’s why William & Mary managed to avoid the mass murders that happen in most second-rate Virginia state schools.

Comments on this entry are closed.