Anti-Anti-Racism? Or Expression of Will to Make it Retroactively Not Have Been The Case That The Side You Are On Now Was, Then, Not The Side That Was On The Right Side? (We report, you decide)

by John Holbo on October 22, 2010

Matthew Yglesias often writes about the conservative penchant for anti-anti-racist stances. Today, for example:

What we’re seeing is episode one million in the American conservative movement’s passionate attachment to the cause of anti-anti-racism. Relatively few conservatives are interested in expressing racist views, but virtually all conservatives are united in the conviction that anti-racism run amok is ruining the country and almost no conservatives are interested in combating racism.

I think a better way to put it is this: contemporary conservatives are determined to rewrite history as to who was/is on the side of the angels in major civil rights struggles. Conservatives accept that equality for blacks and women is a good thing and that real social and legal progress has been made on these fronts. Conservatives freely admit those on the losing side of these civil rights struggles were in the wrong. What they resist is the admission that theirs was the losing side. Glenn Beck, wrapped in the mantle of the civil rights. Sarah Palin, feminist icon. Conservatives are fine with civil right victories, on the condition that these are victories for conservatism, and reproaches to liberalism and progressivism. Feminism is great, so long as it puts the feminists in their place. (Seriously, conservatives now like what feminists were saying all that time, pretty much. It only bugs them who the messenger was.)

Thus, we get the rhetorical strategies Yglesias diagnoses as anti-anti-racism. Be on the lookout for any case in which liberals or progressives have, possibly, gone too far in pursuit of liberal and progressive ideals. Yes, we want equality, but do we want people getting summarily fired for making a single, unfortunate comment? Do we want thought crimes and restrictive speech codes and so forth? Seize upon any arguably ill-conceived or excessive policy or action in the history of the struggle for civil rights. (School busing, or whatever you think didn’t work out.) Now: construe this parade of politically correct policy horribles as evidence that liberals and progressives have never really been in favor of civil rights. It’s been a malicious aiming at statism for statism’s sake, or anti-white vindictiveness for its own sake. Point to any unintended consequence, any cost of the struggle, any infringement of liberty along the way (who are you to say who eats in my restaurant!) and conclude that this regrettable thing was really the liberal/progressive goal all along.

So if it wasn’t liberals and progressives fighting for civil rights, who won these victories for civil rights? Conservatism is the winner! Conservatives are fully in favor of civil rights having been secured. Why shouldn’t conservatives then have been in the forefront of the important civil rights struggles to secure them? In retrospect it seems natural that it should have been so, and so it must have been.

It’s not an argument so much as an expression of will to moral superiority – will to make it retroactively not have been the case that the side you are on now was, then, not the side that was on the right side. (I’m sure the Germans have a word for it.) This sort of stuff feels like confirmation, somehow. That’s why it is so seized upon.

UPDATE: Before someone states the obvious, obviously I’m overgeneralizing somewhat. Some conservatives aren’t weirdly determined to revise history in this way. For that matter, some conservatives are just plain racist. But I think the dynamic I describe is pretty strong.

{ 189 comments }

1

Phil Ruse 10.22.10 at 9:12 am

I think what some conservatives object to is the notion that racism exists on one side of the political spectrum – a position you seem to endorse with “theirs was the losing side”.

2

andthenyoufall 10.22.10 at 9:16 am

Disagree. I take it that there are a variety of policies that American conservatives support, as a group, which are objectively racist/misogynist/etc. Conservative figures then announce their support for these policies, hedging them in quasi-factual language. There are, at any time, echelons of more and less ludicrous conservatives who support the racist policy with different degrees of racism. (“All muslims are terrorists” > “All terrorists are muslims” > “I’m afraid of muslims on planes” > “I really can empathize with people who are afraid of muslims on planes”.) Each echelon of conservative racism targets a different audience, and at the same time urges us to be sympathetic to the next-most extreme level of racism. Naturally, if anyone suffers any price for their racist sentiments, even the most moderate echelons will join in a chorus of righteous indignation.

You can quibble with details of that assessment, but the bottom line is, the conservative movement supports policies that are (at least somewhat) racist, appeal to racists, and can be advanced by different degrees of racist rhetoric. Why do conservatives counter-attack when their allies are accused of being racist? In order to advance the very policies that those allies were using racist rhetoric to advance. Being at the forefront of bygone civil rights struggles is neither here nor there, as far as I can see.

3

John Holbo 10.22.10 at 9:22 am

“I think what some conservatives object to is the notion that racism exists on one side of the political spectrum – a position you seem to endorse with “theirs was the losing side”.”

Sorry, Phil, I’m not sure what you are saying. But I’m happy to explain what I meant by ‘theirs was the losing side’. Conservatives today are part of a movement that goes back to the civil rights era. And during that period the conservative movement was on the losing side of the civil rights struggle.

4

John Holbo 10.22.10 at 9:36 am

“I take it that there are a variety of policies that American conservatives support, as a group, which are objectively racist/misogynist/etc. Conservative figures then announce their support for these policies, hedging them in quasi-factual language. There are, at any time, echelons of more and less ludicrous conservatives who support the racist policy with different degrees of racism.”

I sort of agree with this. But I think most conservatives who are 1) racist or misogynist also 2) believe that racism and misogyny are wrong. 2) really is something that has come about in the last few decades, without eliminating 1). This creates psychic strains, to put it mildly. The desire not to have been wrong goes with prickly anxiety about criticism today. So I don’t think that positing high levels of racism invalidates what I say, although it does complicate it yet further.

5

Brett Bellmore 10.22.10 at 11:25 am

I notice the discussion has carefully avoided a great deal of what’s going on in the “anti-anti-racism” world. Perhaps not at all accidentally.

A lot of the policies that self-appointed “anti-racists” espouse involve racially discriminatory policies. Policies which are, to borrow a phrase, “objectively racist”. Sure, you’ll tell use you’re doing it out of the kindness of your hearts, but does that really mean anything to the people you’re discriminating against on the basis of race?

No.

It’s not “anti-anti-racism”. It’s anti-racism free from the absolute starting point that nothing a liberal does can be considered racist. It’s anti-racism free to notice the wrongs of the self-appointed “anti-racists”.

As Nietzsche said, “He who fights with monsters might take care lest he thereby become a monster.” Those who fight racism have become racists. And they are, no surprise, in serious denial about it.

6

NomadUK 10.22.10 at 11:42 am

Conservatives accept that equality for blacks and women is a good thing and that real social and legal progress has been made on these fronts. Conservatives freely admit those on the losing side of these civil rights struggles were in the wrong.

Conservatives may say these things, but I have never seen any evidence that they actually believe them. So the use of ‘accept’ and ‘freely admit’ is questionable — as in, ‘Joesph Goebbels freely admitted that gassing Jews was a bad thing to do.’

7

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.22.10 at 12:09 pm

almost no conservatives are interested in combating racism

What does “combating racism” entail, exactly? Do I understand correctly that the goal of anti-racist a-la Yglesias is to produce a society where all races, ethnicities and genders are proportionally represented in every line of every statistic, or is there more to it?

8

John Holbo 10.22.10 at 12:14 pm

Brett, there is such a thing as a sense of proportion, after all. The whole ‘beam in one’s own eye’ business and all. (No one is suggesting that nothing a liberal does can be considered racist, after all. Why would that make sense, and who has ever said it?)

9

Matt 10.22.10 at 12:20 pm

Do I understand correctly that the goal of anti-racist a-la Yglesias is to produce a society where all races, ethnicities and genders are proportionally represented in every line of every statistic

No.

10

hix 10.22.10 at 12:21 pm

Or they just have a point? American race discourse looks even more comicial than usual to me.

11

tps12 10.22.10 at 12:21 pm

Brett, whether or not it’s true that Liberals Are The Real Racists, the fact that you’re explicitly arguing against racism acknowledges how conservatism has changed.

Historically, there was a time when the conservative line would have been that racism is a healthy response to the unnatural state of different races living together, and that racial discrimination is therefore necessary in a harmonious civilized society.

12

lt 10.22.10 at 12:58 pm

I agree with Brett, many liberals are complicit in racist policies, such as, for example, Clinton’s complicity in the expansion of mass imprisonment, liberal politicians pandering on law and order issues by supporting mandatory minimums, the powdered cocaine/crack difference in sentencing, the gutting of welfare to mollify racist attacks on poor mothers, etc etc etc., and that they should cut it out.

Because surely that’s what you meant, right?

13

Western Dave 10.22.10 at 1:01 pm

Brett,
The only policy this applies to is affirmative action (not quotas, which are illegal for public institutions). The conservative argument, as I understand it, works like this, you can give mild preferences to children of alumni, athletes in particular sports, physicists, piano players, or whatever else you want in college admissions (or hiring or anything else but it’s college admissions where that gets the most attention). The only area you should not be able to consider is race or ethnicity. Because then someone unqualified might get in. Note that when schools have attempted to alter criteria that weren’t explicitly race-based by say, using zip codes instead of race to distribute admissions slots, the same people who said it didn’t matter that preferences for alumni resulted in overwhelming preference for whites, began complaining about why these policies were unfair because what was the point of moving to a good school district then? See also, discussions of equitable school funding etc.. So forgive me for being suspicious of the constitutional motives of people who claim they are all for equality, when it turns out what they mean is “I’m all for equality, so long as it doesn’t effect any of my unearned or inherited privileges.”

14

Anderson 10.22.10 at 1:09 pm

Re: the post-Peterloo “Six Acts” and their ideological premises (International Liberalism’s diabolical seduction of the lower classes, etc.):

Between 1820 and 1825, this coherent but reactionary version of contemporary events and opinions was challenged by critics of many kinds; between 1825 and 1830 it broke down and later on, in the quiet middle years of the century, the good Liberal-Conservative Walter Bagehot found it difficult to believe that there ever could have been Six Acts at all.

— Asa Briggs, The Age of Improvement 1783-1867 (revd. ed.) at 214-15.

Isn’t that how it always goes?

15

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.22.10 at 1:13 pm

Note that when schools have attempted to alter criteria that weren’t explicitly race-based by say, using zip codes instead of race to distribute admissions slots, the same people who said it didn’t matter that preferences for alumni resulted in overwhelming preference for whites, began complaining about why these policies were unfair because what was the point of moving to a good school district then?

So, if those zip codes were populated by equally impoverished whites, do you believe there would’ve been fewer complaints?

16

BlaiseP 10.22.10 at 1:31 pm

Winston was just taking his place in one of the middle rows when two people whom he knew by sight, but had never spoken to, came unexpectedly into the room. One of them was a girl whom he often passed in the corridors. He did not know her name, but he knew that she worked in the Fiction Department. Presumably — since he had sometimes seen her with oily hands and carrying a spanner she had some mechanical job on one of the novel-writing machines. She was a bold-looking girl, of about twenty-seven, with thick hair, a freckled face, and swift, athletic movements. A narrow scarlet sash, emblem of the Junior Anti-Sex League, was wound several times round the waist of her overalls, just tightly enough to bring out the shapeliness of her hips. Winston had disliked her from the very first moment of seeing her. He knew the reason. It was because of the atmosphere of hockey-fields and cold baths and community hikes and general clean-mindedness which she managed to carry about with her. He disliked nearly all women, and especially the young and pretty ones. It was always the women, and above all the young ones, who were the most bigoted adherents of the Party, the swallowers of slogans, the amateur spies and nosers-out of unorthodoxy.

17

ogmb 10.22.10 at 1:43 pm

Sorry, Phil, I’m not sure what you are saying.

What Phil is saying is that Conservatives often feel victimized by racism of the “white-guy-can’t-get-a-break” variety.

18

bianca steele 10.22.10 at 2:17 pm

I don’t see concern about people being fired for a single comment. I see concern about journalists being fired for doing their job in a way that is perceived as incorrect. When other people are fired for their words on matters that have nothing to do with their jobs, too often we see reinforcement of the idea that of course there is no free speech for [blech] corporate employees.

19

Matt McIrvin 10.22.10 at 2:26 pm

You forgot the tactic where they remind everyone that the southern white racists in those days were Democrats. I see that one a lot.

20

lt 10.22.10 at 2:31 pm

Wow, Blaise, that’s clever! 1984 is just around the corner because it’s no longer socially acceptable to be a racist douche and people have to hide it. That’s a fresh angle. But thanks for citing a misognyist passage to show yet another reason Orwell is overrated . ..

21

Ken C. 10.22.10 at 2:38 pm

It’s well understood that Reagan, despite his “go slow” policy in fighting Apartheid and his “welfare queens”, was not one of those bad racist people. It’s obvious now.

The rewriting of history that serves so well to show that liberals are the *real* racists is also helpful in other ways. It helps to show that conservatism can never fail, it can only be failed: just as, retroactively, conservatism was always against Jim Crow, so also, retroactively, W.’s disastrous policies were never *really* conservative.

See also: the medicare program that conservatives now zealously protect against the predations of Obamacare was never the program that would lead the USA to the depravity of godless communism.

22

Cheryl Rofer 10.22.10 at 2:38 pm

I think a better way to put it is this: contemporary conservatives are determined to rewrite history as to who was/is on the side of the angels in major civil rights struggles. Conservatives accept that equality for blacks and women is a good thing and that real social and legal progress has been made on these fronts. Conservatives freely admit those on the losing side of these civil rights struggles were in the wrong. What they resist is the admission that theirs was the losing side. Glenn Beck, wrapped in the mantle of the civil rights. Sarah Palin, feminist icon. Conservatives are fine with civil right victories, on the condition that these are victories for conservatism, and reproaches to liberalism and progressivism.

I think that many of the commenters are missing this very important point. I didn’t realize it even existed until I took a short journey on a conservative blog, where I was instructed that it was indeed the Democrats, the direct ancestors of the current liberal Democrat [sic] party, who opposed civil rights. Thus the stain is on liberals, and the conservatives, some of whom even admit to earlier error, were the force for change in the South.

More about my experience here.

It’s important to get this out into the open, where, I hope, exposure will defeat the lie.

23

MPAVictoria 10.22.10 at 2:58 pm

It
Give the guy a break. A author does not necessarily share the views of his characters. It is called fiction for a reason.
Sheesh

24

Jared 10.22.10 at 3:02 pm

Conservatives are fully in favor of civil rights having been secured.

The key being that the struggle is now over, nothing to see here. The revisionist dynamic that John sketches depends on–and is perhaps subordinate to?–the conservative denial of the effects of institutions. Racism is a purely private sin, not something that operates on the social level. The civil rights movement was all about having a dream of a country where children are judged not by the color of their skin but by the content of their character, not about protest in the street and certainly not about oppressive government regulation and the road to serfdom.

Conservatives seem to be anti-racist when it comes to personal prejudice, but anti-anti-racist when it comes to institutional racism. Whether you want to emphasize how convenient this is for those white men who happen to control the institutions, or whether you want to emphasize how consistent this is with conservative principles of personal virtue and so forth, well that probably depends on how materialist and/or magnanimous you’re feeling on any particular day.

25

Jerry Vinokurov 10.22.10 at 3:25 pm

Cheryl, I think your link is broken. I can’t seem to follow it.

26

lt 10.22.10 at 3:37 pm

@23 I’m aware of that, but thanks! My point was that a comparing people who object to racism to a caraciturature of a humorless castrating scold isn’t perhaps as strong or clever an argument as the poster likely thinks.

27

Simon Rippon 10.22.10 at 3:45 pm

Babelfish says the word is:
LässtesrückwirkendderFallnichtgewesenseindassdieSeitedieSieeingeschaltetsindjetztdannnichtdieSeitewardieaufderrechtenSeitewar

You’re welcome.

28

Cheryl Rofer 10.22.10 at 4:33 pm

Here it is again: http://phronesisaical.blogspot.com/2010/09/emerging-civil-rights-narrative.html And I don’t know if that clicks over directly, so hopefully this will work too.

29

StevenAttewell 10.22.10 at 4:44 pm

Right, but you did sort of suggest that Orwell depicting a very psychologically messed-up character as misogynist was one of the reasons he’s overrated. Which is an odd statement.

Incidentally, would it be possible to set up some sort of 10-year moratorium on quoting either Animal Farm or 1984 – and require instead a quote from something else that Orwell wrote? It’s really sad to think that no one cites Down and Out in Paris and London or Road to Wigan Pier or Homage to Catalonia, or his arguably superior essays like “Shooting an Elephant,” “Politics and the English Language,” or “The Lion and the Unicorn.” They deserve a much larger place in our political vocabulary.

30

James 10.22.10 at 4:58 pm

I might be equivocating, among other things…
Civil Rights Act

By party
The original House version:[11]
Democratic Party: 152-96 (61%–39%)
Republican Party: 138-34 (80%–20%)
Cloture in the Senate:[12]
Democratic Party: 44-23 (66%–34%)
Republican Party: 27-6 (82%–18%)
The Senate version:[11]
Democratic Party: 46-21 (69%–31%)
Republican Party: 27-6 (82%–18%)
The Senate version, voted on by the House:[11]
Democratic Party: 153-91 (63%–37%)
Republican Party: 136-35 (80%–20%)
[edit]By party and region
Note: “Southern”, as used in this section, refers to members of Congress from the eleven states that made up the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. “Northern” refers to members from the other 39 states, regardless of the geographic location of those states.
The original House version:
Southern Democrats: 7–87 (7%–93%)
Southern Republicans: 0–10 (0%–100%)
Northern Democrats: 145-9 (94%–6%)
Northern Republicans: 138-24 (85%–15%)
The Senate version:
Southern Democrats: 1–20 (5%–95%)
Southern Republicans: 0–1 (0%–100%)
Northern Democrats: 45-1 (98%–2%)
Northern Republicans: 27-5 (84%–16%)

31

Jim Harrison 10.22.10 at 5:08 pm

Attitudes towards the labor movement provide an interesting parallel. Out here in California, at least, even fairly right-wing people go through the motions of respecting the memory of Cesar Chavez; but they despise everything about modern unions and their leaders. You pick up the same thing on a national scene. Unions were fine then, horrible now. Of course the abuse of labor has hardly gone away, especially farm labor. Tough.

About the anti-anti-racist bit: I don’t think there’s anything complicated going on. “Racism” is a bad thing, we’ve decided, so don’t call us racists, ’cause we aren’t bad people. The actual meaning of the term “racist,” is an irrelevant technical issue in a public discourse that largely operates at the subconceptual level, as when Tea Party member salivate when stimulated by the “Constitution” sound.

32

Gareth Rees 10.22.10 at 5:19 pm

StevenAttewell: no, I think 1984 is the most apposite of Orwell’s works for this discussion:

“as Winston well knew, it was only four years since Oceania had been at war with Eastasia and in alliance with Eurasia. But that was merely a piece of furtive knowledge which he happened to possess because his memory was not satisfactorily under control. Officially the change of partners had never happened. Oceania was at war with Eurasia: therefore Oceania had always been at war with Eurasia”

Similarly, conservatives have always been in favour of civil rights.

33

bianca steele 10.22.10 at 5:46 pm

Conservatives seem to be anti-racist when it comes to personal prejudice, but anti-anti-racist when it comes to institutional racism.

Replace “institutional racism” with “accusations of racism [or sexism] in situations when the question makes a difference to them, or has to do with whether they are somewhat racist,” and that’s true of liberals too: it’s true of pretty much everybody. I don’t know how many anti-Reagan, anti-Bush, anti-apartheid, anti-homelessness lefties I ran into who would say things like, “there’s no reason to think this school has so few black and Hispanic students because of racism,” or “women in the US do too use abortion as a method of birth control (my mother has a friend who did),” or “she is so brave to try to keep working (at her managerial job) while raising her child, she really runs the risk that people will say she’s a bad mother, it’s just a fact that that’s the case.” There’s such a thing as criticism of liberalism from the left (or there used to be, historically speaking).

34

bianca steele 10.22.10 at 6:00 pm

Also, re. the OP: I’m not comfortable with the way talk of “the losing side” is used. For a long time, dissidents in the Soviet Union were the losing side, as they had no power and were suppressed by the police. The same is true of Jewish professionals in Nazi Germany who refused to accept the judgment of the state that they were “unfit” to teach, practice medicine, and so on. Talk of “the losing side” seems to risk moral condemnation of the victims of history even in cases where the oppressors lost the subsequent war for legitimacy.

35

StevenAttewell 10.22.10 at 6:24 pm

I’m not. As Ta-Nehisi Coates points out in his civil war blogging, the South lost the Civil War, and that’s a good thing and one we should not allow to be forgotten. The losers are not always the weaker or the more righteous side.

36

Matt 10.22.10 at 6:51 pm

It’s not an argument so much as an expression of will to moral superiority

This is the pithiest formulation of the vast vast majority of argument from the right. Even places filled with people who like to think of themselves as the thinking man’s conservatives, like the National Review, Heritage, AEI, etc., in my experience almost exclusively make rhetorical expressions of will to moral superiority, cloaked in argument from authority with quotes from famous dead white guys, and sometimes in the language of reality-based reasoning they’ve learned to ape, but almost never from actual facts or with valid deductive reasoning.

37

lemmy caution 10.22.10 at 6:52 pm

James has a good point about republicans and the civil rights act. The problem was the south. The democrats paid dearly for supporting civil rights though with the realignment of the south with the republicans and the southern strategy.

In general, it is a good thing that conservatives pay lip service to anti-racism and feminism. Real progressive victories don’t get rolled back. Conservatives in canada and britain pay lip service to universal health care too. I would like me some of that conservative revisionism.

38

piglet 10.22.10 at 7:16 pm

Southern Whites have voted against Obama in numbers (as high as 90% in Alabama) that cannot be explained without taking into account the candidate’s skin color. Republicans politically benefit from this fact but they don’t like anybody to talk about it so. It’s pretty simple really. Some non-racist Republicans may be embarrassed for being in league with racists but most I’m sure understand that this is what it takes to win elections and they are not gonna apologize for it. They are going to defend their red-blooded racist base against those un-american liberal insults. As logic suggests, anti-anti-racism is not very different from racism.

http://allotherpersons.wordpress.com/tables-outside-the-south-obama-gets-almost-half-of-the-white-vote/
http://www.pollster.com/blogs/white_vote_for_obama_in_the_st.php?nr=1

39

Anderson 10.22.10 at 7:18 pm

Thus the stain is on liberals, and the conservatives, some of whom even admit to earlier error, were the force for change in the South.

Everyone be sure to check out Cheryl’s links above, where Haley Barbour was caught saying exactly that a few weeks ago (if you didn’t see it at the time).

40

JJ 10.22.10 at 7:18 pm

All this debate over the relative moral superiority of liberal anti-racists over their conservative racist counterparts appears to be grossly disingenuous. The liberal anti-racists at first did not have to contend with the cultural consequences of their anti-racism. The abolition of racism, for the liberal anti-racist, was initially a Southern project which involved the abolition of Southern racist norms. As soon as the focus of reform shifted from Southern conservative racism to Northern liberal racism, the abolition of racist norms was quietly abandoned by former liberals who gradually realized that the abolition of racism, rather than raising the social and economic status of the the victims of racism, would also lower the social and economic status of those who supported them. A rising tide does indeed lift all boats, but only the owners of boats, and those who work for them, survive. Everyone else drowns.

41

Salient 10.22.10 at 7:32 pm

That’s a fresh angle. But thanks for citing a misogynist passage to show yet another reason Orwell is overrated . ..

I don’t remember feeling that we were supposed to be particularly sympathetic to Winston’s perspective here, and I do remember getting the very strong feeling that Winston Doesn’t Understand Women As Human Beings, cf the passage about his encounter with a prostitute. I’m also pretty sure 1984 expended resources demonstrating to us how explicitly patriarchal the culture was.

Maybe there’s a bit of wry commentary intended there, which veers into misogyny: the women are better than the men at acting ‘manly’ in the sense of acting like vicious brutes.

Incidentally, would it be possible to set up some sort of 10-year moratorium on quoting either Animal Farm or 1984 – and require instead a quote from something else that Orwell wrote?

Nah. DFW poking fun at people drawing the wrong conclusions from 1984 was one of the minor highlights of Infinite Jest [for one of many worthwhile examples of recent-ish 1984 references], and I’d say 1984 is one of those books which, in its short lifespan, has continually been relevant ‘now more than ever.’

42

Natilo Paennim 10.22.10 at 7:32 pm

Perhaps it is my comparative youth, but I don’t see this as a very recent problem. The rhetorical line suggested in the post was already well-entrenched when I attended college in the early 1990s. Before school even started, there were several incidences of racist harassment — death threats posted on the door of one of the few African-American students on campus. Of course, there were official condemnations by the administration, but the student, feeling unwelcome, left school. Now, it so happened that in the dormitory he had been assigned, as well as in several other dormitories, some students were given to displaying the Confederate flag in their windows. I wrote an editorial condemning this practice, as it seemed at best insensitive, and at worst a provocation towards more violence and harassment. Unsurprisingly, the racists turned their attention towards me, and for several weeks I was woken by late-night knocks on my door and telephone calls from irate conservatives who insisted that I was the real racist, because I was accusing them of racism, when all they were doing was showing their affiliation with rebellious Southern culture. Ever since, it’s been pretty clear to me that anyone who wants to yell about who the real racists are is probably doing so to cover up their own bigotry. [The administration also took a dim view of my editorial, as they had hoped to sweep the whole issue under the rug. That cemented my distrust of liberals who talk a good game but don’t back up their yap.]

43

Salient 10.22.10 at 7:37 pm

As logic suggests, anti-anti-racism is not very different from racism.

There’s an elementary notion in mathematics of the ‘closure’ of a set, which is supposed to contain all things that are either members of the original set or are arbitrarily close to members of the original set: there’s no distance between these items and the original set, for some meaningful notion of distance, even if the items in question don’t technically belong to the set.

The anti-anti-racists are the closure of the racists.

[I was going to make a ‘dual of the dual space’ joke that punned on functional vs. dysfunctional but couldn’t figure out how to word it.]

44

jon livesey 10.22.10 at 7:40 pm

This is about as exciting as observing that a lot of Socialists are anti-anti-communists. They recognize that communism failed; they just don’t like being reminded by the kind of people who do the reminding.

This piece purports to be about conservative, but in fact it’s about human beings.

45

Steve LaBonne 10.22.10 at 7:47 pm

I think it would be a bit premature to pronounce that conservatives aren’t personally racists anymore.

46

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.22.10 at 8:11 pm

Southern Whites have voted against Obama in numbers (as high as 90% in Alabama) that cannot be explained without taking into account the candidate’s skin color.

I don’t know about Southern Whites in particular, but according to this Obama in 2008 lost Alabama 39% to 61%, while Kerry in 2004 lost Alabama 37% to 63%.

47

Bloix 10.22.10 at 8:27 pm

Try Keep the Aspidistra Flying for a sense of Orwell’s views on sexuality and marriage, and in particular how gender roles are created and enforced by the society at large.

48

Kirk 10.22.10 at 8:27 pm

Recently someone went on FoxNews and got hammered for suggesting Hitler was a Christian. If a majority listen exclusively to one voice, which listens exclusively to itself, when does the forgetting well get so deep that Hitler reemerges as the hero of WW2?

49

Bloix 10.22.10 at 8:33 pm

“Conservative” is just another word for asshole, and “anti-anti-racism” is just an asshole’s way of saying, I’m a racist and I’m going to keep on being a racist, so fuck off.

50

JM 10.22.10 at 8:42 pm

Seriously, conservatives now like what feminists were saying all that time, pretty much. It only bugs them who the messenger was.

That’s pretty much the only reason why so many of them are still on the wrong side of climate science. They can’t admit the people they hate were right.

Well, that and lots of cash.

51

roac 10.22.10 at 8:51 pm

HV at 46: I don’t have time to chase data now, but it’s easy to explain those numbers if you assume that many more blacks turned out for Obama than for Kerry. Which seems highly likely.

I know I saw that in at least one Deep South state, Obama’s share of the white male vote was one digit.

52

Bloix 10.22.10 at 9:04 pm

“Conservatives accept that equality for blacks and women is a good thing and that real social and legal progress has been made on these fronts… Seriously, conservatives now like what feminists were saying all that time, pretty much. ”

See, this is where you’re wrong. Conservatives accept that law and social mores don’t allow them to be open racists any more (except at home and at the club or the bar), but they don’t much like racial equality and they don’t believe that black people are the intellectual equals of white people. And they certainly don’t like what feminists were saying all that time. They still don’t like it, they don’t accept that women are the intellectual equals of men, and they still demand the right to treat their wives and girlfriends and daughters and women employees and co-workers like shit.

And they really don’t like that they’re not allowed to be openly racist and sexist at work and in public. That’s why they love, love, love anti-anti-racism. It’s a way of being racist in code, so you can’t be tagged with it. It comes with a smirk built right in.

53

Substance McGravitas 10.22.10 at 9:13 pm

54

PHB 10.22.10 at 9:41 pm

Oh please.

Nobody gives the republican party time of day unless they are either willing to tollerate racists bigots and other hatemongers or wedded to the dellusion that they are going to change it.

Anti-anti-racism is just another way to hate. And when the purpose of the party is to serve only the interests of the greedy bastards who run it, hate is the only product they can sell to the ignorant rubes they get to vote for them.

55

piglet 10.22.10 at 10:53 pm

I don’t know about Southern Whites in particular, but according to this Obama in 2008 lost Alabama 39% to 61%, while Kerry in 2004 lost Alabama 37% to 63%.

HV 46, roac 51: I gave the links in 38. It is true that Southern whites also voted against Kerry but the anti-Obama vote was way more massive, as low as 10% in Alabama. Only three states I think, Arkansas, Oklahoma and one other southern state, voted lower for Obama than for Kerry. But those figures include black voters turning out in record numbers in 2008. If you take only the white vote, there was a massive movement from Kerry to McCain. In the overall result this was most obvious in Arkansas where the African-American population is too small to compensate. In the coming election you will see a state that was close to 100% Dem-controlled only recently (all U.S. Senators, 3 out of 4 U.S. Representatives, all state constitutional officers, state legislature) turn Republican. Why? Because the Dems are the party of a black president and many white Arkansans who have always voted Dem suddenly discover they can’t support that party any more.

56

Jack Strocchi 10.22.10 at 11:02 pm

John Holbo said:

Conservatives freely admit those on the losing side of these civil rights struggles were in the wrong. What they resist is the admission that theirs was the losing side.

Conservatives have nothing to be ashamed about because they had reservations about some aspects of ostentatious liberal “anti-racism”. Liberals, in their hour of triumph, did not heed conservative wisdom on the subjects of unintended consequences of hasty liberalisation and intractable social divisions. Which set in train avoidable social disasters, results of which we are still living with today.

No side is without sin in ideological contests. Have we forgotten already that partisan Leftists have been guilty of backing the wrong horse in the race through the maze of History? The Soviet Union during the Cold War, to name just one broken down nag. There have been hasty efforts to muffle the rattling of that closeted skeleton.

Also, Yglesias and Holbo have got their political facts wrong. For the record, the REPs, party of modern “conservatives”, had a stronger voting record on civil rights than the DEMs, notional party of “liberals”. In the 1964 House vote the the average REP was almost 20% more likely than the average DEM to vote in favour:

Democratic Party: 152-96   (61%–39%)
Republican Party: 138-34   (80%–20%)

And of course Eisenhower and Nixon were both early and strong supporters of civil rights. Although its like pulling teeth to get Leftists to admit this, particularly in Nixon’s case.

And dont drag the corpse of the Dixiecrats out for yet another belting. The bodies of Strom Thurmond and Jessie Helms lie mouldering in their graves.

Its really only in the era of post-modern liberalism, in the after-math of civil rights legislation, that “anti-anti-racism” [excruciating construction, what would Orwell say?] has become a contested issue. But thats mainly because post-modern liberals have dropped the civil rights ball and followed their own interest group agenda. With results that speak for themselves in a very sombre tone.

Over the period roughly 1965-95 (what gene expression calls) the second American Civil War, in which the “anti-anti-racist” battle was a major front, claimed the lives of 300,000 people. It also permanently scarred the US political landscape.

All kinds of liberal policies – affirmative action, relaxed law enforcement, busing, federal housing subsidies – were done in the name of “anti-racism” which did not necessarily improve the overall condition of black people. But they did call into question the credibility of “anti-racists”.

This kind of petulant wise-in-hindsight triumphalism seems to be important nowadays, especially to Left-liberals “of a certain age”. But I dont think its very prudent for them to mount this shaky high horse, especially considering some of the obstacles they have put in their own way.

57

Bloix 10.22.10 at 11:11 pm

“Liberals, in their hour of triumph, did not heed conservative wisdom on the subjects of unintended consequences of hasty liberalisation and intractable social divisions.”

I don’t think I’ve ever seen “we Southerners know how to deal with our nigras” expressed quite so eloquently.

And for the record, it wasn’t the liberals’ hour of triumph, you son of a bitch. It was the triumph of human freedom, fought for and died for by people who stood up to murder at the hands of people like you.

58

Marc 10.22.10 at 11:27 pm

Do those quoting those statistics from the Civil Rights votes even realize that many of the Democrats in question became Republicans?

Is there some sort of idiocy in the water here – where northern Republican liberals in the 1960s, who were a large group, are turned into conservatives because their party not is dominated by reactionary loons?

59

Marc 10.22.10 at 11:33 pm

I’d have to add that this parlor trick – about pretending that the *current* Democratic party were the real racists – by looking at stats from the 1960s – is complete garbage. The post was about liberals and conservatives, not republicans and democrats. The ones who opposed Civil Rights were conservatives, democrats or republicans. Those who supported it were liberals, democrats or republicans.

The republican presidential candidates made racial appeals an integral part of their campaigns – that would be Goldwater, Nixon, Reagan. Reagan kicked off his campaign at the place where three civil rights workers were murdered with a rousing defense of “states rights”. Liberals migrated to the Democrats, New England went from all GOP to all Democratic, and the 100% Democratic south became majority GOP. You can, as they say, look it up.

To pretend that conservatives supported the civil rights movement is to embrace complete denial of the historical record.

60

Bruce Wilder 10.22.10 at 11:40 pm

There was a time, when “racism”, far from being a mere bad attitude expression of which was socially disapproved, was an actual organizing principle for large parts of American society. It justified genocide agains the Indians, and slavery, and later, segregation, etc. “Racism” was tied to various ideas, the range of which included ideologies of white supremacy supporting actual institutions of racist oppression.
Conservatives are always about defending and extending the privileges of vested interests, which is to say actually existing interests, so, to the extent that liberal and progressive reform managed to destroy, say, slavery, or segregation, conservatives are not going to be interested in defending those non-existent institutional structures in the present. History is just a good-bye.

The psychological basis for conservativism, however, includes both those, who seek power and social domination, as well those more passive right-wing authoritarians, who seek to protect an in-group (themselves) against various out-groups. We live in a Media age, and conservatives own a giant corporate Media propaganda machine. Of course, that machine is going to generate appeals coded to motivate those with a “conservative” psychology, and some of those appeals are going to fit the template of historic racism.
What I am saying, is that the “racism” of American conservatism, at this point in time, is mostly bumper stickers, slogans and code phrases, meant to appeal to, and motivate certain psychologies. Some of it appeals to people, who just want to dominate others — they want to feel free to screw other people. This may fit with actual economic structures, so business owners and managers want to feel free to screw employees. Some of it appeals to right-wing authoritarians, who want to feel part of a protected and privileged in-group, and who feel a lot of anxiety and resentment about groups, of which they are not part. As a fairly superficial tool of propaganda, conservative “racism” circa 2010, is philosophically incoherent and unanchored by any particular institution of, say, white supremacy. (The only thing sacred is the power of the large corporate business, because it is the only institution still standing.)

The superficiality and incoherence of anti-anti-racism is a design feature. They can’t lose an argument; having neither concept nor interest to defend, their expressions are endlessly fluid and plastic. They don’t have to worry much about a conflict between social dominance orientation colliding with the egalitarian impulses of right-wing authoritarians, precisely because the discussion is so confused and confusing.

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Bruce Wilder 10.22.10 at 11:48 pm

Just as an example — what Juan Williams was contributing to — the talk of scary Muslims.

Anti-anti-racism is just a way of taking a jab at liberals and civil liberties, while creating a propaganda narrative designed to increase the number and intensity of people, with authoritarian attitudes. It’s about legitimating authoritarian attitudes and fears, and increasing their intensity, as a means to conservative ends. It goes beyond mere persuasion of a cerebral kind, and aims at both immediate partisan electoral advantage and political policy change in a more authoritarian direction.

Racism, per se, though, isn’t a goal, or even a guiding principle. This is racism, as processed through a focus group.

62

Jeff R. 10.23.10 at 12:05 am

I fail to understand, here, exactly why there is any presumption that “a conservative of 1950” and “a conservative of 2010” are, in any meaningful way “the same side” of anything.

I mean, it isn’t as though the attitudes are purely abstract; they are based on the society in which one lives and ones opinion of whether it is in need of sweeping changes. Or are you holding to the position that they are somehow eternal positions, and that as a committed liberal one must believe that no possible human society can exist in which the morally correct thing to do is to preserve it against potentially dangerous changes; that even if all of your own policy preferences have been implemented as a meta-liberal you would still be obligated to press onward for frontiers of social justice you personally haven’t conceived of and might find repugnant if explained to you?

63

Jack Strocchi 10.23.10 at 12:07 am

Bloix @ #57 said:

I don’t think I’ve ever seen “we Southerners know how to deal with our nigras” expressed quite so eloquently.

I don’t think I’ve ever seen the fever-swamped liberal imagination so fertile.

I am not a “Southerner”. Nor have I ever “dealt with nigras” in any organized political way. Nor am I expressing a nostalgia for Jim Crow, either “eloquently” or clumsily. Congratulations on your straw man construction boom.

I am not interested in burnishing my “anti-racist” halo. I really don’t have a dog in that race, just a curious by-stander.

I am really interested in the rhetorical lengths liberals will go to occupy the moral high-ground. You have provided me with excellent materials for a case study.

Now if you will just focus back on the real world we might get somewhere.

Maybe you can start by explaining why it was that so many REPs – who are supposed to be the party of “conservatives” – voted for the Civil Rights laws in the early sixties. But then, from the late sixties onwards, had reservations about “anti-racist” policies.

I suggest that it was the outcome of some “anti-racist” policies that swung their “anti-anti-racist” politics. Remember it was formerly liberal (even communist) social scientists who formed the nucleus of “neo-conservative” critiques of Great Society programs. They say they got “mugged by reality”.

Did the racist Devil make them do it? Or did they respond in a pragmatic way to empirical social research?

In other words, how did Nixonland come to be founded?

Bloix said:

And for the record, it wasn’t the liberals’ hour of triumph, you son of a bitch. It was the triumph of human freedom, fought for and died for by people who stood up to murder at the hands of people like you.

Jeepers, from Jim Crow to the Klan it didn’t take you long to draw that bow. I guess CT comments policy does not prohibit unfounded accusations of conspiracy to commit race murder.

Maybe you would like to identify yourself before trying to frame me for crimes that were committed before I was born. Even the Inquisition drew the line at that.

FTR I support equal rights for all citizens of a nation (excepting martial law emergencies). But I am suspicious of those who “doth protesteth too much” on this score.

64

Jack Strocchi 10.23.10 at 12:49 am

Marc @ #58 said:

Do those quoting those statistics from the Civil Rights votes even realize that many of the Democrats in question became Republicans?

Well I did beg people “don’t drag the corpse of the Dixiecrats out for yet another belting”. But since you insist:

Let us begin and carry up this corpse
Singing together…

Of course I realise that the Civil Rights vote caused a whole bunch of Dixiecrats to jump ship to the REPs. LBJ acknowledged that the divisive vote had harmed the DEMs: “We have lost the South for a generation.”.

But most REPs stayed on-board. Except their ship started to change course.

I am more interested in the much larger bloc of REPs (many northern or western liberals) who had a subsequent change of ideological heart on this matter. The obvious case being RM Nixon.

These moderate REPs can make a strong claim to representing the American heartland (the “silent majority”). They were in favour of civil rights in the early sixties. Yet they became “anti-anti-racists” from the late sixties onwards.

The mid-sixties were the high-point of liberalism. Liberals had the world at their feet and they blew it. I am interested to know if they have learned anything from this experience. Just askin’.

Marc said:

Is there some sort of idiocy in the water here – where northern Republican liberals in the 1960s, who were a large group, are turned into conservatives because their party not is dominated by reactionary loons?

These “northern Republicans” were “conservatives” on most questions alright. Why else would they join the REP party? I don’t think its plausible to construe Rockefellers and Lodges as keen to make the world over. They were “liberal” on race relations though.

But that sentiment started to dwindle as the results of ideological liberalism started to flood in. I mean, they were promised Martin Luther King and civil rights marchs and they got Stokely Carmichael and race riots. It looks like conservatives got a case of twice-shy on a high-stakes three-card trick.

65

JG 10.23.10 at 12:52 am

Look Jack, Bloix was rightly faulting you for talking crap rather than just coming out and saying what you actually think (and I know exactly what Orwell would have said about that.) Maybe it’s not “we southerners know how to treat our nigras”, but it’s hard to tell if you speak in generalities. Say names, finger policies. I understand you’re worried about being disemvowelled again, but provided Bloix really was off the mark, I’m sure an honest presentation of your case will get through moderation.

So come on, which of these “affirmative action” policies is it that ruined the advancement of the blacks? Which of these anti-racist policies were an example of the Left going too far, or caused the civil rights Republicans to reconsider their views? And what did these former liberals actually say about anti-racism?

At the least from the link you provided, these policies include “raising welfare payments and stopping hassling unmarried mothers” and “[breaking down] restrictions on where blacks could live in Northern cities”.

66

John Holbo 10.23.10 at 2:30 am

Jack Strocchi, I take it you actually agree with much of my post: namely, you agree with my claim that conservatives focus on these the sorts of anti-anti-racism-type cases because they (you) see them as emblems of the deep truth that conservatives, not liberals or progressives, are and really have all along been the truest standard-bearers of civil rights reform? Liberals and progressives, according to you, are better regarded, as motivated by anti-white animus and/or a desire for statism for statism’s sake? Hence the tendency for liberalism and progressivism to go so completely off the rails, policy-wise, whereas conservatives have pretty much kept their eyes on the prize through thick and thin? And so it is very unjust that the story is often told the other way, with liberals and progressives fighting for civil rights, and conservatives dragging their feet? Can we at least agree to agree that this is the way conservatives, including you, tend to see it?

67

BlaiseP 10.23.10 at 3:38 am

I am sorry to have offended the literary sensibilities of certain among you for quoting 1984. Mene mene tekel upharsin, all orthodoxies have been weighed in the balances and found wanting, yes, even Liberal orthodoxy.

Having lived through the dreadful 60s, I would hardly say the soi-disant Libruls were doing all the civil rights marching. It was the religious figures of the then-and-now homophobic black church who made the difference, as they had from the era of the Abolitionists through to modern times. The condescending white Liberals of the mid-sixties merely aped the iconoclasm of the Kerouac school of the 50s, writing their own orthodoxies, a common enough phenomenon in history. They trooped into San Francisco, in search of something already passé. They did not find it. They got a case of the clap, went back home and started buying disco albums. They didn’t end the Vietnam War. Their Great Society rotted like a beached whale. Their febrile, drug-addled optimism died in a snowstorm of cocaine.

All those Day-Glo freaks who used to paint their face
They’ve joined the human race.
Life can be very strange.

68

StevenAttewell 10.23.10 at 5:02 am

A few historical corrections here:
1. “The abolition of racism, for the liberal anti-racist, was initially a Southern project which involved the abolition of Southern racist norms.” BZZT! The civil rights movement had deep historical roots in the North, as black voters flexed their muscle to push for local civil rights measures throughout the 30s and 40s. In fact, the Southern civil rights movement was built using tactics pioneered in the Northern struggle, and much of the same activist personnel. See: Martha Biondi’s To Stand and Fight and Tom Sugrue’s Sweet Land of Liberty.
2. Strottchi at 56 ignores the statistics quoted at 30 which show that Northern Democrats were more likely to vote for the Civil Rights Act than Northern Republicans. Even Southern Democrats were more likely to vote for the bill than Southern Republicans. If the Republicans had truly stood alone in 1964, they would not have been able to pass a law advocated for by two Democratic Presidents and pushed through a Democratic Congress.
3. Strottchi’s link to the “second Civil War” site is a tissue of lies.
4. Conservatives had more than “some reservations” about parts of legislation – William Buckley explicitly stated that black people should not be given the vote in the South full stop. That’s not Goldwaterian pettifogging over constitutional principles, it’s wholehearted allegiance to segregation. Goldwater himself either knew what he was doing when he toured the South on the arms of Strom Thurmond and Jesse Helms denouncing forced integration in front of all-white crowds or he was a fool. Nixon’s deliberating heightening of racial tensions is a matter of public record, as are Reagan’s.
5. Strottchi at 64 – Northern Republicans, like say, Javits, Lindsay, and Rockefeller were Republicans because of the long-standing regional, ethnic, and class signifiers of the party. However, they were also firm proponents of public higher education, public health insurance, public works, social welfare, and more. Arguing that they must have been conservatives because they were Republicans fundamentally misses the historical truth that for most of the 20th century, both parties had a liberal and conservative wing, the slow realignment of which we have been seeing for the last forty years.

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Britta 10.23.10 at 5:16 am

We already know that liberals are the racist baddies. Jonah Goldberg wrote a whole book about it, for pete’s sake.

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Jack Strocchi 10.23.10 at 5:28 am

JG @ #63 said:

Look Jack, Bloix was rightly faulting you for talking crap rather than just coming out and saying what you actually think…I understand you’re worried about being disemvowelled again …Which of these anti-racist policies were an example of the Left going too far, or caused the civil rights Republicans to reconsider their views?…So come on, which of these…policies is it that ruined the advancement of the blacks? 

I would not be quoting Bloix as reliable source on anything if I were you. That guy needs to spend a whiles on his back in a dark room to get his mind right.

But I appreciate your encouraging words about navigating the minefield of political correctness on this site. Its the little things that count.

Now, where were we? Oh yes, I have to cite chapter and verse what went wrong with “anti-racist” policies. Where do I start? This is a blog so I will try to be brief.

Unconditional welfare is a good example of Left-liberal policy over-reach which slowed “the advancement of blacks”. The aid to dependent children program was meant to tide over poor families faced with the unexpected arrival of another mouth to feed. It was not designed to subsidise an epidemic of unwed mothers.

And it was the “anti-anti-racists” who led the movement to reform welfare. Let me point you in the direction of the (formerly liberal) social scientists who gathered around the Public Interest. They spent thirty years writing up and slogging through social science reports pointing out the myriad problems with liberal policies which finally culminated in the passage of the welfare reform act in the mid-nineties. Results of which speak for themselves.

But I cant do better than quoting the rough and ready common sense of Jerry Pournelle on this:

If I were a Klansman determined to keep the Blacks down I would have:
A lousy school system that concentrates on intellectual abilities and ignores skills;
High minimum wages so that entry level jobs are all off the books;
Open borders to bring in lots of cheap labor to soak up the off the books jobs;
A campaign to get Blacks to think that academic achievement was “acting White”.

More generally, “liberals” might make more social progress if they spent less time hunting for “conservatives” inner racist and more time fixing up their policy messes. Its Pharasaic and looks like projection to me.

71

JJ 10.23.10 at 5:50 am

Sorry. What I meant to say was that the abolition of racism, like the abolition of slavery, was initially a Southern project undertaken by Northern liberals whose profits from the slave trade established the American industrial revolution which abolished the Southern system of labor-intensive agricultural slavery and simultaneously reconstructed a Northern system of capital-intensive industrial slavery, which nevertheless employed racism to secure the support of the unemployed.

72

burritoboy 10.23.10 at 6:09 am

“Maybe you can start by explaining why it was that so many REPs – who are supposed to be the party of “conservatives” – voted for the Civil Rights laws in the early sixties. But then, from the late sixties onwards, had reservations about “anti-racist” policies.

I suggest that it was the outcome of some “anti-racist” policies that swung their “anti-anti-racist” politics.”

We all know you’re trying to sell a story which you yourself know to be ridiculous.

Beyond the points that Steve lays out above:

1. There was a distinct group of people who did move from being “liberal” in the 1950s to being “conservative” in the 1970s and beyond. Were they motivated by the excesses of anti-racism?

2. Multiple studies have found that the group that made that transition were reacting to the following: the negative impacts of the desegregation in housing were not uniformly distributed. The impacts of that desegregation were most strongly felt in urban white neighborhoods which bordered traditionally African-American communities.

3. But let’s analyze what happened. African-American communities had been intentionally segregated by a wide variety of mechanisms, including legal restrictions, informal financing norms of not lending to African-Americans, police violence, and so on, up to and including what can only be described in some cases as genocidal ethnic cleansing.

4. After residential segregation ended, African-Americans would move into adjacent (or reasonably close) white communities. These communities then experienced large levels of urban flight. So, there was a group of people who disproportionately bore significant and concentrated economic losses with the end of (formal) residential segregation.

5. So, the heart of the question is: why did movement of African-Americans into a previously white neighborhood cause large amounts of urban flight? Unfortunately, there is no other explanation than the population of those white communities had a certain level of racism. In general, an entire block would be busted as soon as a single African-American moved into it. It did not matter what the character or wealth level of that African-American was (and it was fairly common that the first African-American moving into a previously all-white neighborhood had higher incomes than the average income of whites in the area).

6. It was precisely those neighborhoods and the white people affected by this process who generated the most significant transitions between considering themselves “liberals” to considering themselves “conservatives”. Multiple studies have shown that the white neighborhoods most affected by the above process were precisely the ones generating the most notable shifts in political opinion. The first instances of this were in the late 1940s, as this process began, for example, in Detroit – which had race riots in the 1940s and was electing openly segregationalist politicians by the mid-1950s.

7. What the underlying reality was, however, is that the population of those neighborhoods was actually always deeply illiberal: they liked it when the government focused money and attention on them (which the New Deal did, on symbolic, theoretical and economic levels) and disliked it when it didn’t notably increase the cash spent on them and when the government needed to shift the symbolism of the New Deal.

8. The only way number 7 could have been avoided is to continue residential segregation in the United States. But that residential segregation could have only been maintained by maintaining those instruments that kept African-Americans segregated (racism encoded into legal codes, violence, etc). So the anti-anti-racism could have only been avoided by keeping the very structures of racism strongly intact.

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burritoboy 10.23.10 at 6:23 am

“Unconditional welfare is a good example of Left-liberal policy over-reach which slowed “the advancement of blacks”. The aid to dependent children program was meant to tide over poor families faced with the unexpected arrival of another mouth to feed. It was not designed to subsidise an epidemic of unwed mothers.”

Aid to Dependent Children started in 1935 (again, a New Deal program). Why was it only included in the anti-anti-racism cause decades later?

74

Peter Whiteford 10.23.10 at 6:23 am

Jack Strocchi quotes Jerry Pournelle:
” If I were a Klansman determined to keep the Blacks down I would have:
… High minimum wages so that entry level jobs are all off the books …”

Since the USA has had one of the lowest minimum wages among OECD countries for most of the past 30 years, it is clear that this strategy was not actually attempted.

75

StevenAttewell 10.23.10 at 6:27 am

Strocchi – You really are pedalling the best hits of conservative mythology aren’t you? The growth in welfare rolls was explicitly NOT a project of 1960s liberals -the Great Society was predicated upon providing compensatory education, job training, and other services that would allow African Americans to move into the labor market once anti-discrimination laws had taken effect, not the provision of direct transfers (a strategy that LBJ was deeply opposed to) – nor was it the result of an explosion in unwed mothers.

Rather, as has been exhaustively proven and I can cite you any number of books on the subject, the expansion of welfare rolls was driven by an increase in the number of eligible people applying for benefits, aided by a New Left (NOT liberal) welfare rights movement. How many books on this subject would you like me to cite?

76

StevenAttewell 10.23.10 at 6:27 am

* miss-formatted there, there shouldn’t be any strikethru.

77

Jack Strocchi 10.23.10 at 6:37 am

John Holbo @ #66 said:

Jack Strocchi, I take it you actually agree with much of my post: namely, you agree with my claim that conservatives focus on these the sorts of anti-anti-racism-type cases because they (you) see them as emblems of the deep truth that conservatives, not liberals or progressives, are and really have all along been the truest standard-bearers of civil rights reform?…And so it is very unjust that the story is often told the other way, with liberals and progressives fighting for civil rights, and conservatives dragging their feet? Can we at least agree to agree that this is the way conservatives, including you, tend to see it?

Its not that I agree or disagree with your thesis – that conservatives should be ashamed of their laggard civil rights record which they camouflage by spoiling activities to deny liberals their just deserts. Its just that I think it is a bit childish to bang on about it in the way you do.

Before we go any further, I had to read your first sentence twice to get the gist of it. Its Gunning Fog index rating is 29.35, an “indication of the number of years of formal education that a person requires in order to easily understand the text on the first reading”. I have less than 20 under my belt so please be gentle with me.

To tell you the truth I don’t really care all that much who has been the “truest standard-bearers of civil rights reform” in the past. These political virtue contests are tiresome and no way a fallen man like me can be in the running.

If it makes you feel any better I am happy to acknowledge that the poster persons of Left-liberalism – MLK, Eleanor Roosevelt, Rustin – deserve the lions share of the credit for pushing civil rights reform. And that rotten conservatives like WF Buckley deserve the condemnation of all right-thinking persons for dragging their feet.

I will also acknowledge that died-in-the-wool conservatives would prefer to forget this shabby episode in their ideological history. But of course they are not the only ideological persuasion that needs to hang their head in shame. The Left has its own dirty little secrets. Pro-Hanoi peace protesters, Stalinist fellow-travellers, race-hustlers et al. Why the sudden need to air only half the dirty linen?

What interests me is the amount of neurotic energy that liberals pump into the contest of who can be more anti-racist than thou. This game of moral one-upsmanship is an indicator of the underlying social-status anxieties of the SWPL brigade. And perhaps a good predictor of their policy agenda.

BTW I object to being classified as a “conservative”, or “liberal” for that matter. (These terms are philosophically misleading.) I might choose to side with one or the other side on some specific issue. But, as an evolutionist, I reserve the right to be an ideological tart, and hop into bed with whoever I please.

78

John Holbo 10.23.10 at 7:29 am

“Its just that I think it is a bit childish to bang on about it in the way you do.”

By ‘bang on about it’ do you just mean ‘say it’? (If not, then what do you mean by ‘bang on about it’?)

79

Jack Strocchi 10.23.10 at 7:34 am

StevenAttewell @ #68 said:

A few historical corrections here: Strottchi at 56 ignores the statistics quoted at 30 which show that Northern Democrats were more likely to vote for the Civil Rights Act than Northern Republicans.

My point was to demonstrate that the early sixties REPs – who were at least plausibly a party that harboured a substantial number of social conservatives – were strong promoters of civil rights. This is to show that conservatives are not always and everywhere the benighted opponents of human progress that liberals would like you to believe. But their patience has its limits.

StevenAttewell said:

Strottchi’s link to the “second Civil War” site is a tissue of lies.

Excuse me if I don’t take your word for it. Try using facts and logic rather than baseless mud-slinging.

Gene Expression is not necessarily Gospel on social analysis. But they do take a scientific approach to biological differences. What I liked about their statistical analysis was that they showed that the sixties were not all sugar and spice. With liberal policy reforms complemented by massive social pathologies.

There was a massive increase in the US homicide rate from the mid-sixties through mid-nineties. And young black males were the main victims (and perpetrators) of this holocaust. Left-liberals have barely even acknowledged this, let alone made amends.

There is a reason why Hollywood’s leading man in the sixties began with Gregory Peck and ended with Clint Eastwood.

StevenAttewell said:

5. Strottchi at 64 – Northern Republicans, like say, Javits, Lindsay, and Rockefeller were Republicans because of the long-standing regional, ethnic, and class signifiers of the party. However, they were also firm proponents of public higher education, public health insurance, public works, social welfare, and more. Arguing that they must have been conservatives because they were Republicans fundamentally misses the historical truth that for most of the 20th century, both parties had a liberal and conservative wing, the slow realignment of which we have been seeing for the last forty years.

I will acknowledge that Northern liberal REPs were a unique, and obviously dying, breed. And that they would not sit easily with some of the strange animals currently populating the REP benches.

There is nothing eccentric in classifying the WASPs as “conservative”. Many of these Yankees traced their ancestors back to the Mayfair. If thats not conservative then it will do until the real thing comes along.

The real question is why these Northern liberal REPs lost control of the party, or changed their minds. The career of RM Nixon is a perfect case study in this transformation.

Why did early-sixties conservatives support civil rights whilst late-sixties conservatives oppose “civil rights”?

Liberals will tell you it was cynical opportunism, a populist appeal to red-necks. Those who do not buy the liberal morality play suspect that other forces are at work.

PS Its Strocchi okay, spelled S-T-R-O-C-C-H-I. Try to at least get that right.

80

bad Jim 10.23.10 at 8:27 am

Barry Goldwater was an early-sixties conservative – the Republican presidential candidate in 1964 – who opposed the Civil Rights Act, like the rest of the conservatives of that era, from W.F.Buckley to the John Birch Society.

As for the Mayflower (which if I’m not mistaken is the touchstone of Yankee ancestry) it is rather striking that all but one of Boston’s Puritan churches became Unitarian around the time of the Revolution. Whether it was due to radical fervor or backlash against the first Great Awakening is fascinating to Unitarians though perhaps stupefying to the general.

81

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.23.10 at 9:05 am

From Yglesias’ post in question:

The central conservative passion when it comes to these bias issues is the bizarre notion that it’s hard for members of the majority group to get a fair shake and then [sic] unwarranted suppression of alleged anti-minority views is a much bigger problem that actual bias against minority groups.

The post is a response to conservatives’ reaction to the firing of Juan Williams by the NPR. What Williams did, he admitted to having a bias against Muslims: feeling nervous around Muslims – knowing that many of them are pissed off at the Americans. He didn’t, to my knowledge, advocate any action against Muslims; quite the opposite: he followed up with all the correct liberal points: the war isn’t against Islam, it’s only the extremists we should worry about, etc. He merely admitted to having a personal, relatively common, and not completely irrational bias.

Now, if for the sake of argument we accept that firing of Williams was unjustified (seems arguable, at least), wouldn’t the firing indeed be a much bigger problem than Williams harboring a bias against Muslims; the bias that doesn’t affect anybody but him?

82

stostosto 10.23.10 at 1:12 pm

The debate is clearly evolving. The origial one pitting black slaves against white slave owners gave way to one between racists and anti-racists. Now it’s between anti-anti-racists and anti-anti-anti-racists.

83

Tim Worstall 10.23.10 at 1:30 pm

On the way that some changed their views, from being anti-racist in hte 50s, to being anti-anti-racist by the 80s, from wikipedia:

“Heston campaigned for Presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson in 1956 and John F. Kennedy in 1960.[22] Reportedly, when an Oklahoma movie theater premiering his movie El Cid was segregated, he joined a picket line outside in 1961.[23] Heston makes no reference to this in his autobiography, but describes traveling to Oklahoma City to picket segregated restaurants, much to the chagrin of Allied Artists, the producers of El Cid.[24] During the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom held in Washington, D.C. in 1963, he accompanied Martin Luther King Jr. In later speeches, Heston said he helped the civil rights cause “long before Hollywood found it fashionable.”[25]

Following the assassination of President Kennedy in 1963, Heston and actors Gregory Peck, Kirk Douglas and James Stewart issued a statement calling for support of President Johnson’s Gun Control Act of 1968.[26][27] He opposed the Vietnam War and in 1969 was approached by the Democratic Party to run for the U.S. Senate. He agonized over the decision and ultimately determined he could never give up acting.[28] He is reported to have voted for Richard Nixon in 1972, though Nixon is unmentioned in his autobiography.[29]

By the 1980s, Heston opposed affirmative action, supported gun rights and changed his political affiliation from Democratic to Republican. When asked why he changed political alliances, Heston replied “I didn’t change. The Democratic party changed.” [30]”

Maybe it was just the Alzheimer’s kicking in early: or maybe he really did have a point.

84

The Raven 10.23.10 at 2:27 pm

Wow, the food in this thread is toxic.

85

Matt McIrvin 10.23.10 at 2:45 pm

For the record, the REPs, party of modern “conservatives”, had a stronger voting record on civil rights than the DEMs, notional party of “liberals”. In the 1964 House vote the the average REP was almost 20% more likely than the average DEM to vote in favour: […] And dont drag the corpse of the Dixiecrats out for yet another belting. The bodies of Strom Thurmond and Jessie Helms lie mouldering in their graves.

You just mentioned them in the earlier paragraph. The Dixiecrats mouldering in their graves were why the Democrats had a poor record on civil rights, as people already demonstrated with numbers and everything earlier in this same discussion. Is there any reason to prohibit mention of this aside from the need to use them to paint modern liberals as the Real Racists?

86

bjk 10.23.10 at 2:49 pm

John Holbo, retroactively inserting himself on the right side of a conflict that he wasn’t even alive to fight. There are no limits of space or time to moral self-congratulation.

87

nick s 10.23.10 at 2:49 pm

He merely admitted to having a personal, relatively common, and not completely irrational bias.

But the reason Williams sits in that chair is to be the “ignorant slut” in the point-counterpoint, which means that in FoxNewsWorld, the acceptable liberal position is to be permanently deluding yourself that your gut fear of Scary Muslims is irrational, when the appropriate Fox News position (adeptly satirised by Stephen Colbert) is that the gut fear should be respected by whatever specious means necessary.

That isn’t exactly compatible with being paid to provide news analysis on NPR.

88

Patrick 10.23.10 at 3:00 pm

One of the moments that was key in ending my self identification with conservatism was back in high school when I realized that conservatism, while pretending to be an ideology of consistency and maintenance of tradition, is actually an eternally dying, eternally revising ideology that worships an imaginary past that they have to rewrite every generation to erase battles lost and causes that, in retrospect, were unworthy.

89

Substance McGravitas 10.23.10 at 3:26 pm

John Holbo, retroactively inserting himself on the right side of a conflict that he wasn’t even alive to fight.

The fight’s over? See this thread.

90

Patrick (not the same one as above) 10.23.10 at 5:49 pm

I was there. I don’t have to retroactively insert myself in the fight. Everyone I know who was conservative at the time thought they had good reasons to oppose the Civil Rights movement, ranging from, “Black people can’t think or feel pain like white people,” to “real Americans are white, and they should run things,” to “the Constitution is violated when the federal government imposes itself on the states,” to “you guys are going too fast.” You can find examples of all varieties of opposition to Civil Rights in both parties, from the unapologetic racism of William F. Buckley and the Dixiecrats, to the mealy-mouthed variety of Daley Democrats.

Anyone who watched Nixon and Reagan campaign knows that they both, consciously and clearly, made appeals the entire anti-black continuum. Conservatives today are retroactively inserting themselves into the fight, and on the side that conservatives of the day opposed with guns and dogs and firebombs.

What’s changed is that, as noted above, the parties changed. The Republican party sent out engraved invitations to the opponents of Civil Rights, most of which were accepted, and at the same time embraced ideological conservatism, and the Democratic party changed and enforced anti-segregation (you be anti-segregationist without being anti-racist), driving out the Haley Barbours, many poor southern whites and many northern working class whites.

But make no mistake, on overt segregation, the left won and the right lost. On racism, the war is still being fought, with victories on both sides.

91

Barry 10.23.10 at 7:57 pm

Tim Worstall quotes : “When asked why he changed political alliances, Heston replied “I didn’t change. The Democratic party changed.” [30]””

Tim, if one doesn’t know that the Dixiecrats switched parties during the 50’s-70’s, one istn’t competant to discuss US political history.

92

Jack Strocchi 10.23.10 at 9:46 pm

Substance McGravitas @ #89 said:

The fight’s over? See this thread.

You call this thread a fight. Thats a fight.

93

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.23.10 at 10:05 pm

Yeah, agree with Jack: accusing each other of racism is not a fight, hardly even a brawl. For one thing, there’s no winning or losing here.

94

Substance McGravitas 10.23.10 at 10:10 pm

The fight was bjk’s metaphor. If you don’t want to call it a fight, fine. But there is a loser, and it’s obviously Strocchi and his ilk.

95

Brett Bellmore 10.23.10 at 10:46 pm

Lame, lame, lame. You’re discussing the subject as though anti-racist/racist were some kind of fundamental, binary difference. As though officially labeled “anti-racists” can’t be doing anything racist, as though those who oppose them on anything must, simply, be racists.

Nietzsche was right on target with that comment I quoted: The ‘anti-racist’ movement started out fighting to end racially discriminatory policies, they now fight to perpetuate them. Sure, who gets discriminated against is different. Supposedly the motive behind the discrimination is different, too. But it’s still racial discrimination.

The ‘anti-anti-racists’ are simply people opposed of racism who, because they lack affiliation with the Democratic party, and the traditional ‘anti-racist’ movement, lack any reason to turn a blind eye to the extent to which the monster hunters have become monsters. Who are free to point out when the official ‘anti-racists’ are demanding racist policies.

96

Phil Ruse 10.23.10 at 10:55 pm

@ogmb (17)

No, what I’m saying is the article sounded worryingly to me to endorse the idea that racism exists solely on one side of the political spectrum. Are there really no racist Democrats in the US?!

I accept however that this isn’t the main thrust of the post, though judging from some of the comments I’m not so sure!

97

politicalfootball 10.24.10 at 1:07 am

To tell you the truth I don’t really care all that much who has been the “truest standard-bearers of civil rights reform” in the past.

Jack, you’re expending an awful lot of language responding to a post on a subject you don’t care about. I bet this sort of thing works very well in conversation – you get cornered by the facts and hey, presto! You escape like magic.

I’m starting to believe that the disease of modern conservatism is the confusion of sophistry with epistemology. It isn’t that conservatives use disingenuous arguments, it’s that they believe those arguments, because they often work. If you can get away with it, it must be true.

And smug liberals like me who like to style ourselves members of the “reality-based community” need to remember that it didn’t matter a bit whether there were WMD in Iraq.

98

Jack Strocchi 10.24.10 at 1:58 am

Substance McGravitas @ #94 said:

The fight was bjk’s metaphor. If you don’t want to call it a fight, fine. But there is a loser, and it’s obviously Strocchi and his ilk.

I dont remember agreeing to you acting as referee in this “fight”. So you won’t mind if I set aside your “decision”.

While we are on the subject of verdict of History, just the other day (in NYT no less) I am reading a big article on academic various studies which concludes that rotten cultural conservatives (“anti-anti-racists”) might have had a scientific point after all, with their endless harping on “family values” and “reality of race”. Please forgive me for quoting extensively but I must be allowed to savour this moment:

Moynihan’s analysis never lost its appeal to conservative thinkers, whose arguments ultimately succeeded when President Bill Clinton signed a bill in 1996 “ending welfare as we know it.” But in the overwhelmingly liberal ranks of academic sociology and anthropology the word “culture” became a live grenade, and the idea that attitudes and behavior patterns kept people poor was shunned.

Now, after decades of silence, these scholars are speaking openly about you-know-what, conceding that culture and persistent poverty are enmeshed.

“We’ve finally reached the stage where people aren’t afraid of being politically incorrect,” said Douglas S. Massey, a sociologist at Princeton who has argued that Moynihan was unfairly maligned.

Scholars like Professor Wilson, 74, who have tilled the field much longer, mentioned the development of more sophisticated data and analytical tools. He said he felt compelled to look more closely at culture after the publication of Charles Murray and Richard Herrnstein’s controversial 1994 book, “The Bell Curve,” which attributed African-Americans’ lower I.Q. scores to genetics.

At the same time prominent African-Americans have begun to speak out on the subject. In 2004 the comedian Bill Cosby made headlines when he criticized poor blacks for “not parenting” and dropping out of school. President Obama, who was abandoned by his father, has repeatedly talked about “responsible fatherhood.”

Conservatives also deserve credit, said Kay S. Hymowitz, a fellow at the conservative Manhattan Institute, for their sustained focus on family values and marriage even when cultural explanations were disparaged.

Unbelievably, they NYT quotes a rogues gallery of the Cultural Right (Moynihan, Murray) without averting her maidenly eyes. What has the world come to?

I very much like the phrase “after decades of silence”. I can remember being puzzled by the controversy when I was twelve. Now they tell us!

All this is pretty old hat to me, but apparently breaking news to liberal elites at Harvard. Who would have thunk it?

I suggest a deal be struck: lets give all the political credit for introducing Civil Rights legislation to much-celebrated liberals and the policy credit for adapting that legislation to “actual and existing” clients to the much-maligned neo-conservatives.

That way everyone can go to bed feeling good about themselves.

Deal?

99

Arethedes 10.24.10 at 2:06 am

Conservatives freely admit those on the losing side of these civil rights struggles were in the wrong.

Maybe some do, and this probably is the official stance of most of the TV pundits, but on the whole this statement is bullshit.

Look, the days are long past when the majority of whites in the south openly argued that the Dodgers should not be allowed in any spring training venue if they were accompanied by Jackie Robinson. However, just because *open* racist expression is no longer tolerated doesn’t mean that the same feelings aren’t held under the surface.

Try an experiment. Talk to a tea party conservative in a way that let’s him/her think you are also a tea partier. Bring up a topic like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, or ACORN, or (if you really want to have fun) the Civil War. Then for fun make an openly racist comment like: “slaves were better off as slaves” or “niggers were given their freedom and land and did nothing with it” or “we were better off when segregation was the law of the land” and see how they react.

Then repeat the experiment with 9 more tea partiers. Not only will you disavow the statement: “Conservatives freely admit those on the losing side of these civil rights struggles were in the wrong” — but you’ll wonder if *any* conservatives, when their guard is down, actually believe that at all.

100

Substance McGravitas 10.24.10 at 2:17 am

While we are on the subject of verdict of History, just the other day (in NYT no less) I am reading a big article on academic various studies which concludes that rotten cultural conservatives (“anti-anti-racists”) might have had a scientific point after all

You may find a link to this in the National Review link I posted upthread the other day. “Maybe conservatives had a point all along” is pretty rich coming from a writer at The National Review. It’s kind of a Trent-Lott-invoking-Strom-Thurmond thing.

101

Jack Strocchi 10.24.10 at 2:23 am

politicalfootball @ #97 said:

Jack, you’re expending an awful lot of language responding to a post on a subject you don’t care about. I bet this sort of thing works very well in conversation – you get cornered by the facts and hey, presto! You escape like magic.

What I try “not to care about” is the retrospective assignment of moral credit, particularly to players who weren’t even alive when the conflict raged.

I particularly don’t care for victors history, where one side is portrayed draped in shimmering robes and and shiny halos whilst the other side has to make do with the black hats and twirly mustache. Although, truth be told, for a long time the South wrote “losers history”, which is why “Birth of a Nation” and “Gone with the Wind” had such a long run.

I know for fact that folks down South are tired of always being cast as the villain of the piece every time Hollywood makes a film about this. Which might explain their sometimes irrational outbursts of political anger, Tea Parties and the like.

Please do remember that is was a true-blue Southerner, LBJ, who finally passed these laws. Even he had room for conflicted emotions.

Being conservative means always having to say you are sorry.

102

Substance McGravitas 10.24.10 at 2:27 am

What I try “not to care about” is the retrospective assignment of moral credit

See your previous comment.

103

Jack Strocchi 10.24.10 at 2:39 am

Substance McGravitas @ #101 said:

See your previous comment.

See my subsequent comment, esp:

…particularly to players who weren’t even alive when the conflict raged.

104

Substance McGravitas 10.24.10 at 2:55 am

So the clause beginning “particularly” means you do try to care about retrospective assignment of moral credit. Redefinition is the substance of the post and thread, so okey-doke.

105

Freshly Squeezed Cynic 10.24.10 at 3:04 am

I would take conservative claims that attempts to address institutional racism are actually racist themselves more seriously if they weren’t busy trying to build their own ideological affirmative action programme.

106

Jack Strocchi 10.24.10 at 3:37 am

Substance McGravitas said @ #103 said:

So the clause beginning “particularly” means you do try to care about retrospective assignment of moral credit. Redefinition is the substance of the post and thread, so okey-doke.

You know you’ve won the argument when the other guy starts to all lawyerly, nit-pickin’ words.

107

John Holbo 10.24.10 at 3:45 am

“What I try “not to care about” is the retrospective assignment of moral credit”

Look, Jack, you obviously don’t just care about this, you are mildly obsessed with it. Also, you are determined to make out how what I wrote is wrong. But your only evidence that I am wrong, or cartoonish is, apparently, that I am ‘banging on about it’. But I only said it one (1) time. Namely, in this post. If what I said isn’t actually wrong, what’s wrong with saying it one (1) time? You say it’s because for me it’s all white shimmering robes and black twirly moustaches. But it isn’t. And why should it be, for me? (I admit that if it were all that, for me, it would be reasonable to object.) Suppose I believe everything I say in my post, but don’t have some absurd white shimmering robes and black twirly moustaches unhistorical view. What would be wrong with that?

108

Ted 10.24.10 at 5:06 am

Just out of interest. How many of those who have posted here are not white?

109

politicalfootball 10.24.10 at 5:13 am

What I try “not to care about” is the retrospective assignment of moral credit, particularly to players who weren’t even alive when the conflict raged.

Where are we disagreeing, Jack? I can only point you back to my 97 for a discussion of your indifference. And the magic that I explained in 97 is again on display here, in consecutive sentences of yours:

Although, truth be told, for a long time the South wrote “losers history”, which is why “Birth of a Nation” and “Gone with the Wind” had such a long run.

I know for fact that folks down South are tired of always being cast as the villain of the piece every time Hollywood makes a film about this.

Personally, I thought the Southerners were portrayed pretty kindly in Gone with the Wind – not the villains at all. And I thought that Moynihan and Murray got a lot of ink, including in the New York Times. But again, we see the miracle I described in 97. If you say a thing often enough and loud enough, it becomes true.

But I’m curious: Where do you see Hollywood as having treated Southerners unfairly in movies on this subject?

110

Tim Worstall 10.24.10 at 9:24 am

“Tim, if one doesn’t know that the Dixiecrats switched parties during the 50’s-70’s, one istn’t competant to discuss US political history.”

I know that very well: hey, it’s even mentioned in the thread above.

But I would find it extraordinarily difficult to describe Charlton Heston as a “Dixiecrat”. That would be a very weird name indeed for someone who actually marched with Martin Luther King.

My point is entirely the opposite, that Heston wasn’t a Dixiecrat in any way, shape or form: and yet he still made that move from anti-racism to anti-anti-racism.

111

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.24.10 at 9:48 am

I don’t know about Hollywood, but even here in this thread (let alone less intellectually inclined liberal blogs) one may be able to detect a hit of disdain for the southern whites (what some now call a “quasi-ethnic regional group”). Sometimes it’s southern white men, or southern white evangelicals, or southern white evangelical men. Hey, stereotypes are pervasive.

112

Jack Strocchi 10.24.10 at 10:05 am

John Holbo @ #107 said:

Look, Jack, you obviously don’t just care about this, you are mildly obsessed with it. Also, you are determined to make out how what I wrote is wrong. But your only evidence that I am wrong, or cartoonish is, apparently, that I am ‘banging on about it’. But I only said it one (1) time. Namely, in this post. If what I said isn’t actually wrong, what’s wrong with saying it one (1) time?

John,

The reference to you “banging on about it” was really a shot-gun blast directed at CT. If I am going to take pot-shots at you I should have used my sniper rifle.

For sure conservatives should be ashamed they kept the Black man down for so long. But liberals need to do some thinking about the way they have gone about raising him up since then.

I really do not care who gets the credit for Civil Rights because I don’t know anyone alive who merits a mention. If you say it should go to liberals and their legatees then I will accept that.

Although, if the truth be told it was a combination of mostly Black Christians with a sprinkling of Jewish Communists and maybe the odd white liberal who did most of the heavy lifting in the early days.

If you really want to give credit for Civil Rights then mention should be made of the role of LBJ’s arm-twisting “treatment” in getting it over the line. See here and here for some memorable moments.

You see, LBJ really knew how to talk the language of the good ‘ole boys in the courthouse gang. He talked down to them, but he didn’t talk down to them, if you know what I mean. It helps a lot if you are trying to convince a Southern Man to speak his language and not come across as a snooty Northerner. Contemporary liberals could learn something from that old hand.

the “Johnson treatment,” as displayed here with Senator Theodore Green of Rhode Island. Newspaper columnist Mary McGrory described it as “an incredible, potent mixture of persuasion, badgering, flattery, threats, reminders of past favors and future advantages”;

Washington Post editor Ben Bradlee recalled feeling that “a St. Bernard had licked your face for an hour, [and] had pawed you all over”; and Hubert Humphrey described it as a “tidal wave.” Johnson’s most notable victory as majority leader was the passage of the 1957 Civil Rights Act, the first such legislation since Reconstruction.

They sure don’t make ’em like that any more.

113

Jack Strocchi 10.24.10 at 10:05 am

And here.

114

John Holbo 10.24.10 at 1:34 pm

Jack,

Would it be fair to say that you agree with what I said in the post, pretty much – but (here’s the rub) for reasons best known to yourself, you choose to assume that I’m quite spectacularly ignorant of history, and that I deserve to be raked over the coals a bit for that? (Even though you have no particular reason to believe I actually am even somewhat ignorant of history?)

115

Martin Wisse 10.24.10 at 2:40 pm

You gave the rightwingers way too much credit, John. They may say they believe in equality and all that jazz, but in their not so very hidden hearts of hearts they’re still angry they cannot say “nigger” anymore. You don’t really have to dig too deep to see their essentially racist, sexist natures oozing out again.

116

sg 10.24.10 at 2:54 pm

John, I think Jack wants you to admit that bussing was as bad as lynching, and the fact that you won’t means he’s willing to toss around ahistorical crap and stamp his foot. He’s using a tactic straight from the anti-anti-racist playbook to derail the thread, is all.

117

Brett Bellmore 10.24.10 at 4:47 pm

I think he’s trying to get you to admit that racial discrimination is racial discrimination, even if the motives are good. And that the definition of “racist” isn’t “disagrees with the NAACP”.

118

piglet 10.24.10 at 6:55 pm

“one may be able to detect a hit of disdain for the southern whites”

You want to elaborate on that? You really want to get into that pathetic old storyline? Right-wingers complain that they can’t make jokes about blacks any more – political correctness and all that – and in the same breath they also complain about purported jokes being made about white hillbillies. They always want it both ways. It’s pretty much the definition of the modern American conservative.

119

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.24.10 at 7:11 pm

Hit? a hint of disdain.

I don’t know if mine is the same old storyline that you are referring to. Are southern white men racist, misogynistic, with violent tendencies? I bet you probably think ‘yes, of course they are’, and don’t even see a problem with that.

120

burritoboy 10.24.10 at 7:30 pm

“I really do not care who gets the credit for Civil Rights because I don’t know anyone alive who merits a mention.”

John Lewis, one of the central organizers of the Selma marches, is very much alive today and is a US Congressman. During the health care debate, he was called a “n*gger” by conservative protesters outside the capital.

Other living leaders of Civil Rights include: Charles Evers, Jesse Jackson, Joseph Lowery, Fred Shuttlesworth and many others. Many other only died recently – Benjamin Hooks died six months ago, for example. Many of the seminal events were only 60 – 45 years ago and many occurred either just before or during the Vietnam War. It’s not ancient history. Your attempt to make it so is not appreciated.

121

burritoboy 10.24.10 at 7:41 pm

“Are southern white men racist, misogynistic, with violent tendencies? I bet you probably think ‘yes, of course they are’, and don’t even see a problem with that.”

Because, let’s be honest, there isn’t a substantial problem with that. Southern white men in general aren’t oppressed by others who use that stereotype to harm them. Certainly, they historically have been oppressed much less than several other groups in America. So, if we want to reduce oppression, it makes sense to focus on the groups that have been most oppressed concretely rather those whose complaint is that they don’t like the stereotypes about them. Polish-Americans don’t like the fairly unpleasant and widespread stereotypes about them either, but should we focus on that as opposed to many other things?

122

Substance McGravitas 10.24.10 at 8:27 pm

I think he’s trying to get you to admit that racial discrimination is racial discrimination, even if the motives are good.

It may help to show an example instance of racial discrimination of the offensive-to-conservatives variety.

123

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.24.10 at 8:58 pm

@121, maybe there is no need to focus, but the point is that when ‘anti-racists’ happily propagate their own set of stereotypes, their crusade smacks of sanctimony. Not to mention it doesn’t help anybody, just creates more resentment.

124

Dan S. 10.24.10 at 8:58 pm

Are southern white men racist, misogynistic, with violent tendencies?

“What happens when you insult a white man from the South?
His testosterone surges. He pumps out more of a stress-related hormone. He suddenly starts challenging a very large man who wants to pass by in a very narrow corridor. And what happens when you insult a Northern white man? Well, he doesn’t seem to care. That’s what researchers learned when unsuspecting college students were rudely bumped and insulted, and then tested for their reactions…”

You Insult Me, Sir: Lab Study Says Southern Men Take Insults Seriously (FWIW – and from 1996, granted …)

125

Jack Strocchi 10.24.10 at 9:10 pm

John Holbo @ #115 said:

Jack,Would it be fair to say that you agree with what I said in the post, pretty much – but (here’s the rub) for reasons best known to yourself, you choose to assume that I’m quite spectacularly ignorant of history, and that I deserve to be raked over the coals a bit for that? (Even though you have no particular reason to believe I actually am even somewhat ignorant of history?)

No, it is not “fair” to pose “when did you stop beating your wife?” style questions to me. I am not querying your “ignorance of history”, “spectacular” or not. I am no expert in this field.

Although I do have some “particular reason” to believe you are a bit cavalier about “history” when you smash the reputation of conservatives without mentioning the way the REPs, from Lincoln to Nixon, have been the party that led the way in civil rights reform. That inconvenient fact would have complicated your morality play.

What you “deserve to be raked over the coals for” is falling into the perennial trap of (SWPL) white liberals, which is using an ideological issue (civil rights) as a way of establishing status-dominance over other white non-liberals. Whilst historical virtue competitions leave me cold I do freely admit to being irked by contemporary political players dining out on the memories of past banquets.

In your post you imply that contemporary conservatives somehow channel the damned souls of Strom Thurmond and Richard Russell and should therefore own up to the horrors of Jim Crow:

Conservatives freely admit those on the losing side of these civil rights struggles were in the wrong. What they resist is the admission that theirs was the losing side.

Didn’t your mother constantly remind you that ideological triumphalism is not nice?

This kind of moral one-upsmanship is plain silly on the face of it. Conservatives play the same game when they insist contemporary liberals own up to the sins of Alger Hiss.

Its doubly irritating to me since I am a self-confessed believer in the doctrines of Machiavelli. The founding father of political science, disowned by almost all his children.

In any case this is an essentialist view of conservatism. Conservatism is, by its nature, an anti-ideological philosophy that in some ways tries to “go with the flow”. And the flow has gone quite a ways since 1964.

Most contemporary conservatives bend over backwards to appease the gods of political correctness. GW Bush is a paradigmatic example. In the 2000 election debates he argued that it was racist to use ethnic profiling of Arabs at airports. In 2003 he also strenuously argued that it was racist to believe that democracy could not be exported to Arab Iraq. Whatever you think of such arguments, they are miles away from Jim Crow.

What gets up the goat of conservatives more than anything else is the haughty liberal sanctimony, especially on cultural issues. Flaunting one’s ideological hood ornaments is a cheap way of establishing status-superiority, like those preppies who wear monogrammed sports shirts.

Moral superiority is earned, not inherited.

126

piglet 10.24.10 at 9:23 pm

Henri Vieuxtemps you are proving my point. I earlier mentioned the 90% of white Alabamans who voted against Obama and you respond by complaining about “disdain” for white Southerners. So what you are saying is that reporting facts about that group of people is evidence of how “‘anti-racists’ happily propagate their own set of stereotypes”.

The only people caught stereotyping on this thread so far (as far as I have been paying attention, sorry if I missed somebody else) have been Jack Strocchi (“subsidise an epidemic of unwed mothers” to quote just one of his nasty propaganda slogans), and you: “I bet you probably think …”. Yep that’s stereotyping.

American conservatives want to have it all: they want to reserve the right to stereotype blacks, plus the right to stereotype anti-racist liberals as “disdainful” of white Southerners. They want to characterize political correctness as an affront to free speech, and they want to cut off any debate about why 90% of white Alabamans vote against a black candidate by claiming that even mentioning such a fact is unfair stereotyping. Yep you are a typical conservative and the story you are giving us is the same old same old mixture of arrogance and whining.

127

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.24.10 at 9:40 pm

Your insistence that “90% of white Alabamans vote against a black candidate” is itself a perfect example of tendentious stereotyping and demagoguery. Think about it: they voted against a candidate. Of a political party. With political platform, a set of campaign promises, etc. And they voted for another candidate.

But no, you must spin it as voting against a black candidate. How is it different from what Rush Limbaugh does?

128

Lemuel Pitkin 10.24.10 at 10:08 pm

you are a typical conservative

The weird thing about Henry V. is that he is not a conservative. On most subjects, he comes across as a socialist or anti-capitalist populist of some sort. It’s only when the subject of black people comes up that he moves from the left edge of the CT spectrum to the right edge. Very strange.

129

burritoboy 10.24.10 at 11:20 pm

“Although I do have some “particular reason” to believe you are a bit cavalier about “history” when you smash the reputation of conservatives without mentioning the way the REPs, from Lincoln to Nixon, have been the party that led the way in civil rights reform. ”

Repeating this nonsense multiple times is not particularly convincing. You’ve already been informed in this thread that the Republican Party was not consistently a conservative party over this vast space of time. The Republican Party has worked for civil rights reform in historical periods, but the conservatives (in both Democratic and Republican parties) have generally opposed it in the last century. The Republicans who supported civil rights reform in the 1950s and before were explicitly purged – not all of them were purged solely due to their support of civil rights, but they were purged. Conservatives had essentially no positive role (with individual exceptions here and there) in the twentieth century civil rights movement.

130

sg 10.24.10 at 11:24 pm

I’ve always assumed Henri V is abb1 with a different screen name.

Henri, the explanation for why that 90% is important was made upthread.

I think Brett Bellmore needs to revisit the basic explanation of and justification for positive discrimination, because he doesn’t understand what it is for.

131

burritoboy 10.24.10 at 11:27 pm

“What gets up the goat of conservatives more than anything else is the haughty liberal sanctimony, especially on cultural issues.”

We’re supposed to keep lynching black people because you’re experiencing status anxiety? That’s what conservatives in that era were defending – lynching and terrorism. Do we experience haughty liberal sanctimony? Maybe, but that’s a trivial sin compared to what conservatives were actually supporting. And frankly, I think it’s fine to have a bit of sanctimony when your opposition is defending terrorism.

132

Lemuel Pitkin 10.24.10 at 11:35 pm

I’ve always assumed Henri V is abb1 with a different screen name.

Yes, this is clearly right. Doesn’t change his one of a kind presentation as a communist who detests black people.

133

Brett Bellmore 10.24.10 at 11:42 pm

Am I supposed to credit that you’re unaware of the U of M cases? Grutter v Bollinger
and Gratz v Bollinger? Which established beyond any question that U of M, (In common with many institutions of higher learning.) was engaging in deliberate and systematic racial discrimination. The only question that divided the Court was whether they had to quit it immediately, or maybe a generation from now.

Indeed, the fact that the judiciary was starting to decide that racial discrimination for purposes of undoing the effects of long ago discrimination was approaching it’s sell by date is the origin of racial discrimination for purposes of diversity, an excuse designed to be eternal.

134

Brett Bellmore 10.24.10 at 11:43 pm

“I think Brett Bellmore needs to revisit the basic explanation of and justification for positive discrimination, because he doesn’t understand what it is for.”

The problem here is with the belief that “what it is for” is sufficient excuse for what it IS.

135

sg 10.24.10 at 11:52 pm

From Grutter vs Bollinger:

In summary, the Equal Protection Clause does not prohibit the Law School’s narrowly tailored use of race in admissions decisions to further a compelling interest in obtaining the educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body.

In short, it wasn’t judged racially discriminatory and it wasn’t done for the affirmative action reasons that you claim.

Affirmative action doesn’t do what you think it does, Brett.

136

ScentOfViolets 10.25.10 at 12:07 am

I think he’s trying to get you to admit that racial discrimination is racial discrimination, even if the motives are good. And that the definition of “racist” isn’t “disagrees with the NAACP”.

Uh-huh. Let me see if I follow this: No cat has eight tails. One cat has one more tails than no cats. So cats have nine tails. Hmmm . . . seems airtight, just like discrimination is discrimination is discrimination. But my cats stubbornly persist in having just one tail apiece.

They must be racists :-)

137

Jerry Vinokurov 10.25.10 at 12:20 am

This seems like a good time for some people to read this post by Cosma Shalizi and also this other post.

138

Brett Bellmore 10.25.10 at 12:54 am

SG, in short, it WAS determined to be racially discriminatory, but the majority thought it was ok to racially discriminate if the victims weren’t black, and you weren’t too crude in how you went about it.

They were “discriminating” on the basis of “race”, that’s what racial discrimination is.

Scent of Violets, that was simply incoherent.

139

ScentOfViolets 10.25.10 at 12:57 am

What you mean to say, Brett, is that either you don’t get it, or that you do get it but you aren’t going to cop to it.

I would have thought playing word games beneath you.

140

sg 10.25.10 at 1:02 am

No, Brett, because if it doesn’t break the law it’s not discriminatory. You do understand that if something doesn’t meet the conditions for racial discrimination it’s not discriminatory, right?

141

ScentOfViolets 10.25.10 at 1:07 am

You know what’s really horrible though, is the way I discriminate against one gender and for another. Yes, that’s right. I’m ashamed to admit it, but I discriminate against males when it comes to sexual partners. And – sad to say – most of the people I know are prejudiced in just this regard, heavily preferring one gender over another. I think I know of one, count ’em, one individual who makes no bones about not discriminating against male or female sexual partners.

Yes. Sigh. I only know one openly declared bisexual person. Yes, I am a caveman ;-)

142

sg 10.25.10 at 1:09 am

There should be laws against narrow-minded bigots like you, SoV.

143

John Holbo 10.25.10 at 8:57 am

“Conservatives play the same game when they insist contemporary liberals own up to the sins of Alger Hiss.”

Jack, suppose for the sake of the argument, that liberals/progressives all began arguing as follows. Conservatives are all traitors because Alger Hiss was a traitor, and Alger Hiss was a card-carrying member of the conservative movement.

Now I think you will agree that this is a bad argument because Alger Hiss was not, in fact, a card-carrying member of the conservative movement. It would be quite reasonable for conservatives to point this out. Yet you seem to be arguing, in effect, that to point out basic stuff like this is ‘moral one-upsmanship’. Conservatives, in pointing out that Alger Hiss was not a conservative – which, after all, he wasn’t – would be trying to get moral credit on the cheap. Where were THEY, after all, when Alger Hiss was doing his non-conservative thing? Maybe they weren’t even born yet. Who are they to point out that Hiss wasn’t part of their movement, as if that makes them so pure. (And apparently mommy was supposed to teach us not to do that. I take it your mother imparted such a lesson, and it stuck.) But from where I sit, it seems perfectly reasonable to make basically true statements about history.

In short, for someone who puts so much weight on getting the history right, you seem unusually staunch in your opposition to getting history right. At least some of the time. I don’t see the sense in it.

144

Tim Worstall 10.25.10 at 9:32 am

“No, Brett, because if it doesn’t break the law it’s not discriminatory.”

No, not quite. If something doesn’t meet the legal standards for discrimination then it’s not met the legal standards for discrimination.

As SoV points out, just about all of us discriminate in our choices of sexual partners and yes, there are legal standards about what sort of discriminations we must make (children, blood relatives, consenting etc) and there are huge areas where there are no such legal standards (thankfully, sex, gender, race, nationality etc).

All are discrimination but only some involve that legal/illegal boundary.

145

Brett Bellmore 10.25.10 at 10:44 am

“No, Brett, because if it doesn’t break the law it’s not discriminatory. You do understand that if something doesn’t meet the conditions for racial discrimination it’s not discriminatory, right?”

I’ve heard of legal realism, but that takes the cake. If I understand you, SG, you’re saying that school segregation wasn’t discriminatory before Brown? Ditto for segregated water fountains?

Of course, even on that level, you seem to have missed the point the U of M lost in Gratz. Even by your whacked out definition of racial discrimination, the University was found to have engaged in it.

S of V, I do, of course, understand what you were up to: You were implying that I’d made some sort of logical fallacy in noting that the official ‘anti-racist’ movement today insists on officially mandated racial discrimination. Because they insist on policies which take similarly situated people, and treat them differently purely on the basis of their race. Which IS, after all, what we mean by “racial discrimination”, sq’s bizarre mutation of legal realism aside.

Now, you can claim that the discrimination is somehow justified, which is what O’Connor did in Grutter. But it’s most assuredly racial discrimination, and that’s no logical fallacy. Nor is it immediately obvious to me that the grandson of the victims of the Japanese internment of WWII (It’s mainly Asians who are discriminated against, after all.) is wrong to object to being discriminated against to make room for an immigrant from Jamaica, which is the sort of thing that happens under current policies of racial discrimination at universities. Where no sophisticated analysis of the wrongs done by and against your ancestors is taking place, but instead simple membership in a race is taken to be sufficient to provide a basis for discrimination.

And isn’t that the essence of racial prejudice, insisting that somebody’s race, alone, tells you what you need to know about them?

The situation here, with respect to “anti-racism’, and “anti-anti-racism”, really IS that the monster hunters, by increments, became monsters, too. And this is pointed out far more by conservatives than liberals, simply because conservatives have no motive to pretend otherwise.

146

politicalfootball 10.25.10 at 12:32 pm

Brett – Personally, I understand the propaganda motive behind your effort to claim the word “discrimination” for right-wing purposes. But surely you understand that affirmative action is both different in its motivation (which you’ve already acknowledged) and in its results from, say, segregation.

I can walk you through those differences if you really don’t understand them.

If you can look at modern college admissions and say that the key problem, race-wise, is that blacks get too many opportunities to go to college, you’re just not living in the same universe as I am.

147

politicalfootball 10.25.10 at 12:42 pm

And isn’t that the essence of racial prejudice, insisting that somebody’s race, alone, tells you what you need to know about them?

Well, nobody is advocating an affirmative action program that mandates taking into account race alone, so that’s a bit of a straw man.

But let’s suppose you weren’t building a straw man, and were instead simply engaging in a bit of shorthand that went awry. Let’s suppose you intended something like, “Isn’t it the essence of racial prejudice to suppose that one’s outcomes are heavily influenced by one’s race?”

And the answer is no, it’s not. Even you seem to acknowledge that, say, in the pre-Civil Rights era, outcomes for some Americans were constrained by their race. And if I understand your current claim correctly, white people are disadvantaged by their race in modern society, so even you seem to believe this.

In fact, it’s the effort to ignore the impact of race on outcomes – or the effort to attribute those outcomes to intrinsic inferiority – that is racist.

148

ScentOfViolets 10.25.10 at 1:52 pm

S of V, I do, of course, understand what you were up to: You were implying that I’d made some sort of logical fallacy in noting that the official ‘anti-racist’ movement today insists on officially mandated racial discrimination. Because they insist on policies which take similarly situated people, and treat them differently purely on the basis of their race. Which IS, after all, what we mean by “racial discrimination”, sq’s bizarre mutation of legal realism aside.

So what you’re saying is that yes, you are a bigot, and that you do in fact discriminate against men (I’m guessing) when choosing sexual partners.

Do you discriminate against men, Mr. Bellmore? Can you tell us, precisely when it was the last time you had sex with a man?

149

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.25.10 at 2:04 pm

But surely you understand that affirmative action is both different in its motivation (which you’ve already acknowledged) and in its results from, say, segregation.

Speaking only for myself, I’d argue that both motivations and the results are essentially the same. The problem is that you (at least implicitly, and perhaps without being aware) are operating within the standard race-based framework: there are two races, one is oppressed, the other is the oppressor. Your motivation is to help the oppressed race, your preferred result is for the oppressed race to be better off. Which is the same exactly fight that the KKK is fighting.

But guess what: in reality there are no races, it’s all in your head. The world is not a place with a bunch of races competing against each other; or at least it doesn’t have to be such a place – but unfortunately the ‘anti-racists’ with their constant race-baiting just won’t let it change.

Race-based discrimination is against the law, and those lacking opportunities to go to college are being denied these opportunities not because they are black (illegal), but simply because they are poor (perfectly legal).

150

Substance McGravitas 10.25.10 at 3:09 pm

The situation here, with respect to “anti-racism’, and “anti-anti-racism”, really IS that the monster hunters, by increments, became monsters, too.

The law school admissions process was not monstrous. The plaintiff in the case had a good GPA and tested well – but so did other white folks who tested and graded a little less well and got in. There were a lot of factors in the admissions process, and race was one included for the stated aim of increasing diversity, which, as the court pointed out, served a state interest and was not based on a quota. No white applicants were hosed, beaten, dragged behind trucks, had crosses burned on their lawn, sentenced to longer jail terms for smoking crack instead of sniffing coke and so forth.

151

politicalfootball 10.25.10 at 3:29 pm

Which is the same exactly fight that the KKK is fighting.

The key here is that I think it’s absurd for people to consider whites an oppressed race in the US, and I think it’s obvious that other races are, in fact, subject to oppression in systematic fashion.

but simply because they are poor (perfectly legal).

Like Brett, I don’t find the discussion of what’s legal particularly compelling, and am more interested in discussing what’s appropriate. Further, I am unsympathetic to many, many forms of discrimination against poor people. Relevant example: I am opposed to many of the limits placed on peoples’ educational opportunity because they are poor.

Of course, you’re eliding the relevance of race in making people poor, and the relevance of race, therefore, in solving that problem.

152

politicalfootball 10.25.10 at 3:53 pm

But guess what: in reality there are no races, it’s all in your head.

Just because something is “all in my head” doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. People like Charles Murray are celebrated by Strocchi and the New York Times. The fact that Murray’s construction of race is all in his head doesn’t keep that construction from having consequences in the real world.

153

bianca steele 10.25.10 at 4:03 pm

@152 I’d put it a little differently. If HV is using “all in your head” to describe things believed by lots of people who intersubjectively agree on what’s being described, he isn’t using the words in the same way other people are (assuming he cares about the niggling little details of how words are used in practice, connotations and so forth).

154

bianca steele 10.25.10 at 4:07 pm

And “there are no races,” while true in a biological sense, does not imply “it’s all in your head,” so he’s not making it very obvious what his point is.

155

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.25.10 at 4:51 pm

Of course, you’re eliding the relevance of race in making people poor, …

I’m not eliding, it simply didn’t come up. It’s a legacy of centuries of slavery and racial discrimination; but that’s in the past.

It’s being maintained primarily by high income inequality and low class-mobility, which is, at this time, the real culprit behind all this. Also stereotypes play a role, of course; but we know that those can disappear within the span of a few generations, like it happened, most recently, with Italians, Irish, and Jews. And, I’m sorry to say, in part also by the division and resentment constantly exacerbated by the ‘anti-racists’.

…and the relevance of race, therefore, in solving that problem.

I don’t see any relevance of race in solving that problem. Replacing blacks at the bottom of the ladder with whites, that’s not a solution to anything.

156

bianca steele 10.25.10 at 5:10 pm

HV:
You don’t have an argument, which is made pretty obvious by your lack of attention to mechanisms that could even tenuously work with your suggestions. If what you’re saying makes just as much sense after replacing “blacks” with “immigrants” and “whites” with “people whose grandparents were born here,” you’re being too abstract.

157

Substance McGravitas 10.25.10 at 5:14 pm

Also stereotypes play a role, of course; but we know that those can disappear within the span of a few generations, like it happened, most recently, with Italians, Irish, and Jews.

Did those disappear?

158

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.25.10 at 5:58 pm

@156, they weren’t deemed undesirable because of their grandparents, but because a whole lot of them were impoverished and (consequently) often involved in dubious/criminal activities. As the correlation between their names/accents/appearances and poverty was getting weaker, the negative stereotypes got weaker too. This is how it works.

@157, those relevant to this discussion: yes, definitely.

159

rosmar 10.25.10 at 6:00 pm

Racial discrimination against Black people is most definitely not “in the past.” Some evidence that it still occurs regularly:

Bertrand, Marianne, and Sendhill Mullainathan. 2004. “Are Emily and Brendan More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination.” American Economic Review 94(4):991-1013
Uses paired resumes to document the employment challenges faced by applicants of color.

Pager, Devah. 2003 “The Mark of a Criminal Record.” American Journal of Sociology 108(5) 937-75.

Ross, Stephen and John Yinger. 2002. The Color of Credit: Mortgage Discrimination, Research Methodology, and Fair-Lending Enforcement. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Even among well-off people discrimination is common. For example, the year I got my PhD, several people told me I would do great on the job market because I was a Latina with a PhD from Berkeley, with the emphasis on Latina. That year Latinos were 4% of those who got PhDs in Political Science, and 3% of those who got jobs. (I was lucky–I did get a tenure track job.) You can see similar data in many fields–the percentage of applicants who are people of color is higher than the percentage who get jobs.

If you can show me any data that suggests Whites are systematically less advantaged, I would love to see it.

160

politicalfootball 10.25.10 at 6:13 pm

but that’s in the past.

And yet, as Strocchi points 0ut, the New York Times feels comfortable giving cover to overt racists like Murray. (Though Strocchi errs in suggesting this is something new.) It really takes an act of will to ignore this stuff, which is very commonplace in venues that aren’t the famously liberal New York Times.

161

engels 10.25.10 at 6:13 pm

The world is not a place with a bunch of races competing against each other; or at least it doesn’t have to be such a place – but unfortunately the ‘anti-racists’ with their constant race-baiting just won’t let it change.

Once upon a time a valiant fellow had the idea that men were drowned in water only because they were possessed with the idea of gravity. If they were to knock this notion out of their heads, say by stating it to be a superstition, a religious concept, they would be sublimely proof against any danger from water.

162

Steve LaBonne 10.25.10 at 6:15 pm

I’m finding it easy to picture HV in a Tom Tomorrow cartoon.

163

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.25.10 at 7:08 pm

And yet, as Strocchi points 0ut, the New York Times feels comfortable giving cover to overt racists like Murray.

So what, what’s wrong with that? I don’t see the relevance. Cancel your subscription.

You can see similar data in many fields—the percentage of applicants who are people of color is higher than the percentage who get jobs.

Race-based discrimination is against the law. I don’t think this statistic is enough to infer causality, but if it was, the only meaningful anti-racist action I can imagine is bringing discrimination charges against employers. Professionals do it, the civil rights division. How else can you deal with that?

164

rosmar 10.25.10 at 8:49 pm

Race-based discrimination is against the law, but is still wide-spread, as you’d see if you read any of those sources I listed, some of which include experiments that control for all non-race-based variables. (Housing audits, for example, that send out pairs of people with identical outfits and resumes and credit reports.) One response to race-based discrimination could be suing, but mostly in real life people can’t prove that the reason they weren’t hired or weren’t shown an apartment for rent is because of their race. Big studies can and do show systematic discrimination, though, so another way to deal with that is to treat discrimination as an ongoing problem rather than as something we can relegate to the past. This will help people stop blaming Black people for continuing much higher rates of poverty and unemployment, which in turn could help lessen these patterns of discrimination.

165

piglet 10.25.10 at 9:32 pm

Instead of debating the straw men put up by the right wingers here, let’s remember that right-wingers consistently support preferential treatment whenever it is to their advantage, and consistently denounce it as scandalous discrimination whenever it is to their disadvantage. It is this bold and blatantly exhibited hypocrisy that has earned my heartfelt disrespect – call it disdain if you prefer – for modern US conservatism. It’s the same pathetic story wherever one looks, exemplified nowadays by tea-bag wing-nuts sloganeering “government hands off my Medicare” and Rep congressmen attacking stimulus spending except when they hold up their hands for money (http://www.publicintegrity.org/articles/entry/2532/). There is not a single relevant self-described conservative in US politics or academia that has a shred of credibility and consistency.

My preferred example, relevant to this thread, is this guy here: http://www.arktimes.com/arkansas/fighting-the-leftist-lean/Content?oid=1269358, a self-described conservative professor at University of Arkansas who got a chair endowed by Wal-Mart explicitly because of his conservative ideology (in fact Wal-Mart sponsored a whole department of “Education Reform”, staffed exclusively with conservatives) and spends his time as a tenured professor writing books for the American Enterprise Institute in which he calls for preferential treatment for conservative academics, who allegedly are discriminated against by the “liberal mainstream”. He suggests for example to give alumni (i. e. rich non-academics) more say in academic hiring decisions.

These are the people who want to do away with Affirmative Action.

166

politicalfootball 10.25.10 at 9:52 pm

So what, what’s wrong with that? I don’t see the relevance. Cancel your subscription.

Let’s go to the tape: You said about anti-black racism that it’s in the past:

It’s a legacy of centuries of slavery and racial discrimination; but that’s in the past.

I pointed out that it is not, and that even venues like the New York Times are quite comfortable giving cover to an overt racist like Murray. Mind you, I quoted the passage of yours that I was responding to, so as to make sure there was no confusion about my point.

But you couldn’t see the relevance – and were forced to revert to irrelevant boilerplate: “Cancel your subscription“. What’s that supposed to mean?

I’m always pleased to reach the point when someone is so irrevocably cornered – and the cognitive dissonance has become so irreconcileable – that he’s reduced to babbling and denial. My work here is done.

Except …

I just can’t resist this:

Race-based discrimination is against the law. I don’t think this statistic is enough to infer causality, but if it was, the only meaningful anti-racist action I can imagine is bringing discrimination charges against employers

Right. This is what I mean by cognitive dissonance – or brain damage, or whatever it is. You spend an entire thread discussing affirmative action, and you still can’t even imagine any other kind of action being taken in an environment of employment discrimination.

People with similarly defective imaginations used to say that, hey, lynching is against the law, and what else can you do?

167

Henri Vieuxtemps 10.25.10 at 9:59 pm

Rosmar, what exactly does it mean “to treat discrimination as an ongoing problem”?

I’ll repeat:
1. you’re concentrating on a symptom, rather than the cause, which is economic inequality. As long as there is a segment of the population that is severely impoverished and marginalized, this will remain an ongoing problem; if not defined by skin color, then by some other characteristic. And
2. why does ‘anti-racism’ so often involve frivolous accusations of racism, based on a hunch, or guilt by association (ah, he’s talking about “state rights”), and sometimes even demonization of a whole demographic group (southern white men)? I find this rather ironic and tasteless. It certainly doesn’t help.

I don’t have any links for you, but you can google and read pretty much anything by Walter Benn Michaels.

168

ScentOfViolets 10.25.10 at 10:15 pm

If HV is using “all in your head” to describe things believed by lots of people who intersubjectively agree on what’s being described, he isn’t using the words in the same way other people are (assuming he cares about the niggling little details of how words are used in practice, connotations and so forth).

I’m navigating stormy waters here, but I’m guessing what is being said is that race is a social construct. Which it is. The problem of course is that “racism” is chock full of both denotations and connotations. Irishmen and Catholics aren’t races either, but they’ve frequently been discriminated against as if they were in the popularly understood sense of the term.

Well, the other problem as I note in my no tail/one tail comment is that people like Brett give every appearance of wanting to get people to agree that some practice constitutes discrimination or racism in very specific senses of those word just so he can turn around and accuse them of racism/discrimination in another sense of the word.

So, how about it, Brett? If people talk about discrimination in one sense, do you promise not to conflate it with another definition of discrimination? And further, do you promise to abide by the other person’s judgment when they say you’re violating your agreement? No fair promising, and then stand in judgment of yourself for breaking your word, right?

169

Substance McGravitas 10.25.10 at 10:46 pm

1. you’re concentrating on a symptom, rather than the cause, which is economic inequality.

Which country is the model for a low rate of discrimination against visible minorities?

170

bianca steele 10.25.10 at 11:08 pm

SoV,
What you’re doing in your comment isn’t totally clear. I disagree with HV and Brett Bellmore. You seem to be quoting me in order to use HV’s real intention against the latter, which seems a very unusual thing to do because he and HV agree.

171

Kenneth Almquist 10.25.10 at 11:36 pm

@155

I would have thought that stereotypes of Italians would have disappeared by now, but an Italian friend tells me otherwise. People can accept that he’s not a member of the Mafia, but they are convinced he must have friends or relatives who are.

172

Brett Bellmore 10.26.10 at 1:03 am

“So, how about it, Brett? If people talk about discrimination in one sense, do you promise not to conflate it with another definition of discrimination?”

Why, I’m glad to. I’m glad to, because I’m not accusing the “anti-racists” of discrimination in some different sense of the word. I’m accusing them of racial discrimination in the exact same sense as I use “racial discrimination’ to describe the Klan or the Aryan Nation: “Treating similarly situated people differently due to their race.”

I’m categorically denying that racial discrimination is something different when committed by a restaurant owner who doesn’t want to serve blacks, or a college admissions officer who doesn’t want to admit Asians.

It’s the same freaking thing.

173

politicalfootball 10.26.10 at 1:22 am

“Treating similarly situated people differently due to their race.”

In the US, people are situated differently because of their race.

174

Patrick 10.26.10 at 1:37 am

Admissions officers want to admit Asians, and African Americans and white people and women and men. Really. They want to admit a diverse group of students for the educational benefits to the students taken as a group.

Which is exactly why it’s not the same freaking thing, and why it’s intellectually dishonest to insist that it is. Affirmative action exists to bring people in. The discrimination enforced by lynching, defended by William F. Buckley, symbolized by Philadelphia MS, and enacted by morgage brokers, real estate agents and executives like those at Texaco (remember them?) exists to keep people out.

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ScentOfViolets 10.26.10 at 2:25 am

What you’re doing in your comment isn’t totally clear. I disagree with HV and Brett Bellmore. You seem to be quoting me in order to use HV’s real intention against the latter, which seems a very unusual thing to do because he and HV agree.

I’m not sure what HV means when he says “It’s all in your head”, and I’m guessing that he means that he means race and racism isn’t real in the sense of biological characterization, but that is real in the sense of how people treat it. To put it another way, there’s no such thing as witches; that didn’t keep people being from burned up or drowned or pressed to death because someone thought they might be, that the witchy stuff was “all in their heads” as it were.

That’s all I’m saying. I get the sense from people’s reaction to HV that he may not be expressing himself very clearly on this one.

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ScentOfViolets 10.26.10 at 2:30 am

I’m categorically denying that racial discrimination is something different when committed by a restaurant owner who doesn’t want to serve blacks, or a college admissions officer who doesn’t want to admit Asians.

It’s the same freaking thing.

Well, if that’s the way you want to roll, then by your own definition you’re just as nasty and racist as these guys and you discriminate every bit as ferociously as they do; you’ve already implicitly admitted that you refuse to consider sleeping with a man, did you not? Actually – come to think of it – you’re worse than they are, since by your own lights you know better. And to echo your use of italics for emphasis, it’s the same freaking thing. Exactly.

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engels 10.26.10 at 7:51 am

‘you’re concentrating on a sympton, rather than the cause, which is economic inequality’

Supposing this is true, so what? Maybe economic inequality is a cause of heart disease (see Wilkinson). This certainly gives us another reason for wanting to address inequality but surely not for closing down heart clinics?

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Henri Vieuxtemps 10.26.10 at 8:48 am

@174, Admissions officers want to admit Asians, and African Americans and white people and women and men.

Why, in this day and age, do admissions officers (and you, apparently) believe that African Americans are different from European Americans in some meaningful way?

Even those deeply invested in racial identities understand this; check out Eugene Robinson:
http://www.baltimorebrew.com/2010/10/13/eugene-robinson-speaks-in-baltimore-on-the-disintegration-of-black-america/

Despite this focus on race, Robinson went on to explain how the root of the problem has to do with systemic poverty that affects millions of black and white Americans and how it is an issue he worries is no longer a priority for politicians today.

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Henri Vieuxtemps 10.26.10 at 9:08 am

@166, politicalfootball, come on, you’re smarter than that, you know that racial discrimination and racism are two different things. One is against the law, the other isn’t. I don’t see any problem whatsoever with Murray being a racist. Well, OK, if you insist, yes, there is a problem here, and here’s what it is: the AEI (and other reactionary think-tanks financed by rich individuals and corporation) produces a lot of reactionary crap for every occasion, and corporate media are always happy to publish it.

People with similarly defective imaginations used to say that, hey, lynching is against the law, and what else can you do?

Seriously though, PF, what else can you do but (as I suggested) to enforce the law? To throw a fit, is that it?

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Brett Bellmore 10.26.10 at 10:56 am

“Well, if that’s the way you want to roll, then by your own definition you’re just as nasty and racist as these guys and you discriminate every bit as ferociously as they do; you’ve already implicitly admitted that you refuse to consider sleeping with a man, did you not?”

Leaving aside the obvious point that the difference between men and women is sex, not race…. Leaving aside that I’m half of an inter-racial marriage, with a bouncing 2 year old mixed race son… (So are my next-door neighbors, small world.) Your rant makes no sense. There’s a fundamental distinction between private acts of discrimination, and acts by state entities. The 14th amendment applies to the latter, not the former. Nobody has a legal right to non-discrimination by potential sex partners, the legal right to non-discrimination by governmental entities is written right into the Constitution.

I know you’re trying to be witty, S of V, but you’re only making it halfway there.

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ScentOfViolets 10.26.10 at 1:40 pm

Your rant makes no sense. There’s a fundamental distinction between private acts of discrimination, and acts by state entities.

Nope. You say that discrimination is discrimination is discrimination. I’m going with what you say, in which case you are a nasty little racist. One who knows he’s a nasty little racist.

Why are you trying to weasel out of your own declarations? Wouldn’t be because when you made them up you didn’t think they’d be applied to you now, right? And no, this isn’t a matter of being witty, this is a matter of being consistent.

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bianca steele 10.26.10 at 4:46 pm

SoV@175:I’m not sure what HV means when he says “It’s all in your head”, and I’m guessing that he means that he means race and racism isn’t real in the sense of biological characterization, but that is real in the sense of how people treat it.

Why would I be interested in your guesses about what he thinks? He used a very common sentence, which denotes an accusation of delusion. Your contortions trying to get what he actually typed into the comment box to make some kind of sense–which seems to mean assuming he believes things that would be plausible for you to believe or to say, even if he’s never mentioned anything in that ballpark–in order to represent him as saying something you think is defensible, has no recognizable purpose.

more sov: To put it another way, there’s no such thing as witches; that didn’t keep people being from burned up or drowned or pressed to death because someone thought they might be, that the witchy stuff was “all in their heads” as it were.

You have gotten the analogy backwards. The correct analogy to what HV said would be to tell the accused witches (in Salem in 1592) that their belief that other people have been calling them witches (and have put them in prison for witchcraft) is delusional.

Henri Vieuxtemps, in the statement you are defending, continued: The world is not a place with a bunch of races competing against each other; or at least it doesn’t have to be such a place – but unfortunately the ‘anti-racists’ with their constant race-baiting just won’t let it change.

The plain meaning of the above sentence is “if victims of racism didn’t believe in racism, they would no longer blame our problems on the racism of other people, and would no longer make this world a worse place by imagining divisions where, in reality, all is peace and harmony. The fact that you are defending him makes me think you didn’t understand what he was saying or how insulting it was.

Delusion and socially constructed beliefs are not at all the same thing; delusion is the failure to share the socially constructed beliefs, or the failure to comprehend the effects of one’s actions in the real world.

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Henri Vieuxtemps 10.28.10 at 6:27 am

The plain meaning of the above sentence is “if victims of racism didn’t believe in racism, they would no longer blame our problems on the racism of other people, and would no longer make this world a worse place by imagining divisions where, in reality, all is peace and harmony.

@182, vast majority of ‘anti-racists’ are not victims of racism. Yes, like I said before, as the social mobility (however weak it is) works its miracle, anti-black racism will weaken and disappear; the point is that ‘anti-racists’ do everything they can to keep the division alive.

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Henri Vieuxtemps 10.28.10 at 7:40 am

…more specifically, if you were a southern white man, or an advocate for state rights, or a mild right-winger of the ‘personal responsibility’/’tough love’ variety, you would be repeatedly accused of being a racist (as in the Kitty Rehberg incident, for example). And soon enough, you’d get the impression that there is indeed a race war going on in the society, and black vs. white is the meaningful and indeed the only way to frame the issues. Well, congratulations, ‘anti-racists’ have just reinforced racial divisions nad produced more animosity.

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bianca steele 10.28.10 at 4:08 pm

HV
You are the one mixing rhetoric usually used against people claiming to be victims of racism and used advocates for victims of racism. You are also possibly mixing prejudice against people who have already moved up and prejudice keeping people from moving up. Whatever, your argument (if you even have an argument) doesn’t make sense, and it’s obvious that the only thing you are interested in wasting words on is ensuring the sparing of the tender feelings of privileged white males in the most prejudiced parts of the United States. So, I guess, if you want to replace “anti-racists” with “anti-anti-racists” (yourself included), you’re actually making the opposite point that anti-anti-racists are the ones keeping the idea of “race war,” whatever that’s supposed to be, alive.

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bianca steele 10.28.10 at 4:09 pm

Also, if you were a “culture matters” kind of anti-anti-racist, you would have your doubts whether “social mobility” (as generally understood) would have the kind of integrative effect you’re overtly claiming for it.

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bianca steele 10.28.10 at 4:10 pm

(Unless you were thoroughly persuaded, in the neoliberal way, that the “culture” involved is just the culture of hard work leading to success, acceptance, and understanding of a culture that deserves to be dominant because it is the best one.)

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Henri Vieuxtemps 10.28.10 at 5:50 pm

and it’s obvious that the only thing you are interested in wasting words on is ensuring the sparing of the tender feelings of privileged white males in the most prejudiced parts of the United States.

I don’t care much about anyone’s feelings, just trying to cut through sanctimony and point out to the glaring inconsistency.

Who is privileged – the rednecks, the hillbillies, the trailer trash? You’ve gotta be kidding. Sorry, but I don’t see how this is different from accusing blacks of ‘milking the system’ and ‘hating whitey’, or some such thing. You’re playing the same game.

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bianca steele 10.28.10 at 9:47 pm

What? I’m not about to scan the whole thread, but at the moment at least, the only person here I see using terms like “trailer trash” to refer to the most troglodytic sections of society is you.

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