Your Morning Dose of Cold War Insanity

by Kieran Healy on July 2, 2010

July 1962, the U.S. detonates a hydrogen bomb 250 miles over Hawaii. “N-Blast Tonight May Be Dazzling: Good View Likely,” said the Honolulu Advertiser. More details here.

{ 26 comments }

1

Tim Lacy 07.02.10 at 3:44 pm

I read the article hoping for some rational basis to this experiment, but was sadly disappointed—per your title. When did this illogic end? Why didn’t Reagan era C0ld Warriors blow up an H-Bomb in the sky to see if they could open a wider hole in the ozone layer (layer discovered 1913, hole discovered in 1985)? The Russians might try it first, so let’s get going. – TL

2

noen 07.02.10 at 4:01 pm

Boys just like to blow shit up.

3

ajay 07.02.10 at 4:11 pm

I don’t know, compared with all the other things you could do with an H-bomb, blowing it up 250 miles over Hawaii seems relatively sane and harmless.

4

PK 07.02.10 at 4:15 pm

“I read the article hoping for some rational basis to this experiment, but was sadly disappointed…”

Have a look at

for some answers to that.

5

y81 07.02.10 at 4:52 pm

“Why didn’t Reagan era C0ld Warriors blow up an H-Bomb in the sky?”

Because they were smarter than Democratic Cold Warriors?

6

alex 07.02.10 at 5:26 pm

The rational basis is “to find out what will happen”. You may question whether that’s a moral basis, but it’s perfectly rational.

7

lemuel pitkin 07.02.10 at 5:40 pm

Seems like there’s a backstory for a Laundry novel there…

8

Fats Durston 07.02.10 at 5:57 pm

#5 “Why didn’t Reagan era C0ld Warriors blow up an H-Bomb in the sky?”

Because they were smarter than Democratic Cold Warriors?

The article: “The Americans launched their first atomic nuclear tests above the Earth’s atmosphere in 1958. ”

Though I guess that’s how contemporary conservatives view Eisenhower.

9

y81 07.02.10 at 6:12 pm

@8: Fair enough. Change my statement to “Reagan was smarter than both Ike and JFK.” Are we all agreed now?

10

McDevite 07.02.10 at 7:55 pm

Can we agree that Reagan was constrained by international law, and also that whole fear of strontium 90 in your kids’ teeth?

11

LFC 07.02.10 at 8:03 pm

The Reagan-era Cold Warriors did not blow up an H-bomb in space presumably b/c, among other things, it would have violated the atmospheric Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which was negotiated and signed (and I believe ratified by the Senate) during the Kennedy administration, albeit after the July ’62 explosion that is the subject of this post.

12

LFC 07.02.10 at 8:06 pm

P.S.
….assuming that treaty covered testing both in and above the atmosphere, which I’m not sure about.

13

LFC 07.02.10 at 8:14 pm

P.P.S.
just glanced at wikipedia. The treaty, ratified by the Senate in September 1963, banned tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and in the oceans (i.e., everywhere except underground).

14

Saheli 07.03.10 at 1:52 am

This definitely needs to go into the origin mythology of someone’s Barack Obama as superhero comic.

15

mollymooly 07.03.10 at 6:29 am

The article reads like Van Allen was trying to spoof the military into giving him a big research grant.

16

Tim Worstall 07.03.10 at 6:55 am

Sounds like a fairly useful thing to do really.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_pulse
“In July 1962, a 1.44 megaton (6.0 PJ) United States nuclear test in space, 400 kilometres (250 mi) above the mid-Pacific Ocean, called the Starfish Prime test, demonstrated to nuclear scientists that the magnitude and effects of a high altitude nuclear explosion were much larger than had been previously calculated. Starfish Prime also made those effects known to the public by causing electrical damage in Hawaii, about 1,445 kilometres (898 mi) away from the detonation point, knocking out about 300 streetlights, setting off numerous burglar alarms and damaging a telephone company microwave link.[7]

Starfish Prime was the first successful test in the series of United States high-altitude nuclear tests in 1962 known as Operation Fishbowl. The subsequent Operation Fishbowl tests gathered more data on the high-altitude EMP phenomenon.”

It’s one of the reasons we’ve got the internet, isn’t it? As a comms system which can route around damage from EMP and thus still function after such an explosion?

17

Jack Strocchi 07.03.10 at 9:28 am

PK @ #4

Have a look at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZoic9vg1fw for some answers to that.

The point of this experiment was to compile “re-entry vehicle kill” data, to determine the effectiveness of atmospherically detonated nuclear weapons as a means of disabling an incoming flights of Soviet missiles. I would say the experiment was a success in the sense that it proved the method was ineffective.

I guess the new ABMs can’t be expected to hit all the incoming targets on the nose and destroy them with kinetic energy. But they can carry a pay load of relatively small nukes that can deliver sufficient EMP to fry the circuits of incoming ICBMs.

Hopefully it doesn’t come to that, of course.

18

Glen Tomkins 07.03.10 at 2:15 pm

The myth of journalism

Over in another thread, folks are dissecting the corpse of what was supposed to once have been a vital and functioning “journalism”.

“N-Blast Tonight May Be Dazzling: Good View Likely”, from 1962, ought to pretty much put to rest any idea that such a thing ever was vital and functioning as any sort of objective referee on public discourse. The 1960s was supposed to be when this mythical beast was in its prime, after the era of Yellow Journalism, but before our current morass.

19

qb 07.03.10 at 8:15 pm

17: Maybe what we should put to rest first is the idea that lone counterexamples undermine claims about large-scale trends.

20

Zamfir 07.03.10 at 8:21 pm

Tim, the idea that Arpanet was the basis of the internet is a bit too hyped. It was one of several experiments with packet switching in the late 60s/early 70s, but none of those lead to a full-scale network.

The internet dates physically from the late 1970s, and then people had to choose a packet switching protocol. They choose Arpanet’s, but without Arpanet they could have picked another and the result would probably have been the same.

21

Tim Worstall 07.04.10 at 7:17 am

“The internet dates physically from the late 1970s, and then people had to choose a packet switching protocol. They choose Arpanet’s, but without Arpanet they could have picked another and the result would probably have been the same.”

Does this mean that “without government R&D we wouldn’t have the internet” shouldn’t be taken all that seriously as an argument then?

22

alex 07.04.10 at 7:27 am

Oh, let Z have his/her cake and eat it too, this is the internet, after all.

23

Keir 07.04.10 at 9:31 am

Does this mean that “without government R&D we wouldn’t have the internet” shouldn’t be taken all that seriously as an argument then?

Jesus, have you ever met the fallacy of the excluded middle?

Quite obviously most (if not all) of the other networks were either directly government funded, or part of the governmental-industrial complex.

24

Alex 07.04.10 at 11:58 am

Does this mean that “without government R&D we wouldn’t have the internet” shouldn’t be taken all that seriously as an argument then?

Er, no. ARPA had to pick one of several different network protocols developed by different universities, projects, bits of the military-industrial complex. They decided on migrating their stuff to IP (in 1978 or thereabouts), which worked well, and led them to move the whole DOD internal network and all the other Federal research and education systems (so NIPR, SIPR, ESNet and friends) over (this would be about 1984).

Later, they decided to build a national Internet backbone network, NSFNet, linking up R&E (Research & Education) institutions – this was put in effect by the Gore Act of 1991. That, in turn, went so well they decided to let anyone commercial interconnect with it in 1994 (another decision heavily influenced by Al Gore) and passed the E-rate and special access provisions of the 1996 Telecoms Act, which basically created mass market dial-up.

Now, while the egg heads were getting online in the late 80s, other NRENs started to look at interconnecting with the nascent Internet, notably the UK’s JANET and the equivalents in Sweden, Denmark, and the Netherlands. JANET had had an Internet gateway at the University of London Computer Centre since 1975, but had mostly used the coloured book protocols like X25. Starting with ULCC and Kent University, through, they linked up with the Dutch and Nordics through what became EUNet, and by 1993/4, Demon Internet in London and Planet Online in Leeds were able to get a full route-view from Kent Uni and start offering individual clients (in Demon’s case) and businesses (in Planet’s case) dial-up service.

I do remember that as late as ’96, dial-up Internet service through Bradford University and JANET worked better than BT or Virgin would for quite a few years later.

25

Jesus 07.05.10 at 7:24 am

Jesus, have you ever met the fallacy of the excluded middle?

Do you think never having been introduced to a fallacy is the only plausible explanation for committing one? Because that would be hilarious.

26

ajay 07.10.10 at 9:30 pm

Change my statement to “Reagan was smarter than both Ike and JFK.” Are we all agreed now?

Oh, sure.
EISENHOWER: planned largest and most complex operation in human history
REAGAN: starred in Bedtime for Bonzo

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