There is an interesting article in Slate today about how no one is taking acid anymore. “In both the 2000 and 2001 surveys, 6.6 percent of high-school seniors reported that they’d used LSD in the previous year. In 2002, the figure dropped to 3.5 percent. And in the most recent survey, from 2003, only 1.9 percent of high-school seniors claim to have dropped acid.” The explanation seems to be a really big bust in Kansas, where the nation’s LSD was apparently being manufactured (um, Kansas?). The entrepreneurial Kansans were sitting on 400 million 100 mike hits when busted. Dude, they could, like, turn on everyone in America! Wouldn’t it be wild if they put it in the water supply of Washington, D.C., and all the warmongers were totally tripping? Also noted in Slate: the death of Jerry Garcia and subsequent halting of Grateful Dead tours knocked the market hard. Fair enough; if the chances that you’re going to hear “Dark Star” plummet to zero, what’s the point? That must have been a sad day for acid dealers everywhere. Given the logic of supply and demand, prices are up to $20 a hit. Not noted in the article: if you have to shell out $20 you might just as well take Ecstacy and not spend 13 out of 14 hours wishing you hadn’t taken that goddamn hit of acid.
{ 32 comments }
Belle Waring 04.03.04 at 6:06 am
To correct misguided parochialism (strange because I don’t even live in the States) that should really be: no one *in the US* is taking acid anymore, etc. Maybe Britons, Aussies, etc. are all tripping their brains out. Singaporeans, I feel quite safe in saying, are not.
WillieStyle 04.03.04 at 6:45 am
Not noted in the article: if you have to shell out $20 you might just as well take Ecstacy and not spend 13 out of 14 hours wishing you hadn’t taken that goddamn hit of acid.
Surely you’re not condoning drug use?!
bob mcmanus 04.03.04 at 6:59 am
“not spend 13 out of 14 hours wishing you hadn’t taken that goddamn hit of acid.”
Nah. Belle tempts me, but this graduate of the class of ’68 will just keep his mouth shut this time
Kids, don’t wait til you peak to say no
neil 04.03.04 at 9:49 am
As I understand it, large-scale LSD production in the US pretty much ended in 2000. There is still some stuff going around; this is either made by more paranoid, personable chemists, imported from another country, or left over from a few years ago. Anyway, in the US at least, LSD is a thing of the past. The only drug that I know of that the black market has ceased to provide with any reliability.
I may be wrong, but I think this is a worldwide thing. The rumors are that the series of late-90s busts in the US actually took out the suppliers not just for this continent, but for the whole world. It’s plausible: the stuff is so easy to smuggle, so hard to manufacture, and so plentiful when you do manufacture it, that one or two chemists could literally saturate the worldwide demand. Perhaps we should ask Owsley.
So maybe you spend 13 of the next 14 hours wishing you hadn’t dropped acid. Better than spending 24 of the next 36 hours wishing you hadn’t taken E?
bob mcmanus 04.03.04 at 10:10 am
Can’t speak much about the comeback in 80’s and nineties, past my time.
But a couple years ago I did somw research on the first wave. The base is almost impossible to come by after Sandoz stopped manufacturing it; a close analogue can be synthezied with great difficulty. Kept away from light and heat, it can last indefinitely.
So the story I heard is that Owsley made 2 batches in California in the mid sixties. And an Owsley disciple made 5 kg in Vancouver in about 1969 of the close analogue, but not the actual LSD-25. 5 kg = approximately i am mixing my zeros 50 million doses. And that was the entire world’s entire supply for twenty years.
And whatever people were doing in the eighties and nineties, it was probably the analogue, not what Owsley made. For the base is no more.
And quite frankly the drug always seemed for the kind of people who would listen to the Bartok Macrocosmos straight thru while keeping time with a hammer against their shins.
Belle Waring 04.03.04 at 11:20 am
Strange about LSD being just so hard to make. I mean, any fule can make crystal meth. I don’t know about the Bartok Macrocosmos, bob, but let’s not forget about The Incredible String Band. I discovered them in high school and played it at my house, but it totally provoked flashbacks in my mom and she made me turn it off. She was like, “aaah, get that shit off the stereo!” “I will lay me down, with my arms around a rainbow…”
Keith M Ellis 04.03.04 at 11:58 am
Well, my understanding is that ecstasy has proven to be far more harmful to the brain than LSD ever has—and LSD is an old drug (in relative terms).
No one that I know that’s done acid will disavow the wisdom of having done so (at least a few times). But I know of many people that regret doing ecstasy (maybe not once only, though).
Keep in mind that ecstasy is an amphetamine, and amphetamines don’t have a good track record. LSD is pretty harmless, though.
Did you notice in the article that one of the two Kansas guys got two consecutive life sentences? I think US law enforcement and judicial priorities are out of whack.
dude 04.03.04 at 12:19 pm
It’s still around in the UK, although not very popular compared to pot, E, mushrooms, speed, ketamine and a variety of other drugs. The people I know who did acid often (relatively speaking – every couple of months at the most I guess) usually did it with E. It was a minor component of their diet compared to the other aforementioned substances though (so obviously we are talking about some fairly self-destructive behaviour here).
I think for most people it is quite an intense experience, and not something you would want to do very often, if at all. It is nowhere near as accessible as something like E, which is basically a lot of fun for the vast majority of people who take it (although by no means for all). Having said that, mushrooms (which obviously have similar effects) seem very popular at the moment, partly because they are legal. From what I understand the mushroom stalls in Camden and Notting Hill are very busy indeed these days.
As for the harmful physical and mental effects – please folks, can we avoid the whole “x is worse than y” thing? Drug use is risky, and taking any drug can potentially lead to terrible consequences. All I am going to say is that if you want to try something, make damn sure you do your research first and understand what you are doing. Oh, and kids – don’t be bloody stupid. Leave it for later. You’ll enjoy it more and you’ll be far less likely to screw up really badly.
Greg Hunter 04.03.04 at 12:20 pm
I was wondering if the decrease in Acid production was more of an indictment of our declining science curricula in the high schools, than anything else? The new acid makers are not getting the basic chemistry skills that the schools once taught. Certainly, the lack of experimentation also causes a decline in the production of all of the base chemicals.
Keith M Ellis 04.03.04 at 12:40 pm
I’m trying to understand the point of view from whence this comment arises, but I’m having difficulty.
If one doesn’t have enough sense to differentiate between more and less harmful drugs, then one doesn’t have any business taking them. It’s alanironic that (many) people are scrupulous about being aware of and comparing the safety of legal drugs—where there’s a regulatory agency, doctors, and pharmacists doing it for you; when, in contrast, with illegal and unregulated drugs one is (relatively) completely on one’s own.
Erowid is a good resource and there you’ll find that they (and any other responsible resource) will make explicit or implicit comparisons of the safety of different drugs. Marijuana, alcohol, LSD, ecstasy, and methamphetamines greatly differ from each other in both specific and overall effects on health. Aspirin and thalidomide greatly differ and I doubt you’d contest this. Why wouldn’t psychoactive drugs similarly differ, and why would you discourage discussion of it? Because doing so can be controversial? That’s throwing the baby out with the bathwater.
Keith M Ellis 04.03.04 at 12:42 pm
(I don’t know why I wrote “whence”. How stupid of me.)
John Isbell 04.03.04 at 12:55 pm
LSD and mushrooms are very similar. Mushrooms are a slightly shorter trip, and more physical, in my and my friends’ (old) experience. Sorry to hear about LSD disappearing, it’s a remarkable drug.
Evidently ecstasy is declining too, says Mark Kleiman who also has a post or two on the utterly fraudulent government reports on its danger, picked up and further debunked by Peter Jennings this week. This is Mark’s bag.
And to think no-one has mentioned nitrous oxide.
Belle Waring 04.03.04 at 1:40 pm
Hey, don’t get me wrong, guys. Acid is great and all. It’s just kind of…heavy.
keef 04.03.04 at 2:24 pm
Thanks for using the Steely Dan song in the title for this post. That’s a great song, very appropriate for this topic,and I sang it to myself when I saw the Slate article.
Kid Charlemagne
by Steely Dan (from Royal Scam)
While the music played you worked by candlelight
Those San Francisco Nights,
You were the best in town.
Just by chance you crossed the diamond with the pearl.
You turned it on the world,
That’s when you turned the world around.
Did you feel like Jesus?
Did you realise
That you were a champion in their eyes?
On the hill the stuff was laced with kerosene
But yours was kitchen clean.
Everyone stopped to stare at your technicolor motor home
Every A-Frame had your number on the wall
You must have had it all.
You’d go to LA on dare
And you’d go it alone.
Could you live forever?
Could you see the day,
Could you feel your whole world fall apart and fade away?
Get along, get along Kid Charlemagne,
Get along Kid Charlemagne
Lyrics continue here:
http://www.banyantrees.net/rscam.html#kid
dude 04.03.04 at 2:45 pm
Sorry Keith, that came out as a pretty stupid statement. Yes, I agree completely with you that it is very important to distinguish between more or less harmful drugs, and that if you haven’t thought about it then you shouldn’t take it. I guess what I was trying to say was that everyone should make their own assessments, and just because I think something is more or less OK for me does not mean my opinion will be worth much to you.
Anyway, to stay on topic – I’ve enjoyed the couple of times I’ve taken LSD, and I’ve found it a very interesting drug. I’d only take it very, very infrequently though — as Belle says, it is kinda heavy. Mushrooms are basically the same for me although, as John points out, they do seem more of a physical experience. It would be sad to see LSD go completely — the end of an era in a way.
Kriston 04.03.04 at 3:41 pm
I wouldn’t look too incredulously at Kansas—the Sunbelt/flyover country is a major production center for manufactured drugs. Meth is an enormous and growing problem/recreational avenue for the heartland.
Keith 04.03.04 at 4:49 pm
LSD is hard to come by, was even back in the nineties, and expensive. Plus there’s the whole 12 hour ordeal. E is cheeper, easier to get and a shorter experience. E is also a lot easier to manufacture (so I’ve heard).
bob mcmanus 04.03.04 at 7:35 pm
I don’t know if this will bore people, it kinda bores me a little but I have given the subject some thought. It may be long.
1)Been sober for 25 years, unless you count freshly ground Guatemala Antigua with a touch of French Roast.
2)Never done many drugs, including alcohol and pot. Found them boring. Mushrooms, mescaline, etc too much physical effects, distracted me. A waste of time.
3) People waste their youth in different ways. At one point I thought it would be exciting and important to understand Finnegan’s Wake. After two years of intense study, well, was not very exciting or important.
4) And 1965-1975 did acid more than 100 times. As an intellectual challenge. Many might say it damaged my life and brain, I think not. Tho it probably changed them.
….
5)My best experiences:Schoenberg Concerto for 18 Instruments, W Stevens “Comedian as the Letter C”(I know, not his strongest poem,I am not very smart)…and the Mahler 9th. God is good, life is good enough, because of the Mahler 9th.
6) “Familiarity Breeds Contempt” after the first few times, you learn you are not going to go crazy or jump out a window. And the effects diminish drastically. A real effort has to be made, tho hard to describe the nature of the effort, to avoid reaching a point “Walls are melting, ho-hum, think I will turn on Scooby Doo”
7) Think of a common optical illusion, the lady and the vase, for instance. You stare at it, the perspectives keep shifting, you make whatever kind of effort needed to see one or the other (perceptual scientists help here)….and a certain frisson or anxiety is experienced. And maybe unavoidable. And I think this may be 90% of the LSD experience, this anxiety of perceptual dissonance. Maybe just a scam.
8) And it is not memorable. Ok, some obvious hallucinations, but they were not what was important to the experience. Ask me what I saw, what I heard, and I can describe little that was different. It just felt different.
9) Was it worth it? Well, would I recommend someone study FW? I would probably recommend against it. Anyone who sticks with it, for most people will abandon it, will get exactly what they deserve. And in general, don’t bother with LSD.
But I will carry that long night with the Mahler 9th to my grave.
bob mcmanus 04.03.04 at 8:12 pm
“If you define a dose of LSD as 100 micrograms, Apperson and Pickard had around 400 million hits in stock. At the more common dosage level of 20 micrograms, the two were sitting on 2 billion hits.”
Finally read the article. Uh folks, in 1968 the common dose was 250. Experienced users did considerably more.
bryan 04.03.04 at 10:30 pm
Well other things that might affect this, the drug war’s focus on LSD in the 90s made it likely that anyone caught with a couple sheets by Feds would be doing around 10 years, as LSD was never the most profitable drug this no doubt helped deplete the number of sources, either from fear or just getting busted (in fact a little family of ‘committed hippies’ i knew stopped dealing LSD in about 92 because it was just too dangerous [chickenshit fuckwads]).
According to various studies the amount that one needs to be effected by lsd is 60-70 mics, hence the 100 micrograms as a normal dosage in the 80s always struck me as a reasonable level. The 250 mic dosages of the 60’s no doubt had a lot to do with its ‘spiritual’ significance, but was not the best thing to give someone on their first time out.
LSD may also have suffered a decrease in usage because of the increase in designer psychedelics, http://mdma.net/pea.html http://www.cognitiveliberty.org/shulgin/adsarchive/2cb.htm , which basically work off the fact that psychedelics are built very easily from a benzene ring as foundation. Various amines, including LSA the precursor to LSD, are psychedelics, I believe ketamine was popular in the nightclubbing scene a few years back. So I would assume basically heterogeneity of tastes led to the dilution of demand among the cognoscenti, which given the basically nerdy subculture of psychedelics was much more important than whether or not one had a bunch of the great unwashed still clamoring for doses.
I actually have some small personal knowledge on this subject, from the 80s and 90s wave.
Carlos 04.03.04 at 11:29 pm
It’s a difficult full synthesis. My pharm books — thoroughly legit, I’m so boring — suggest that most illegal production of LSD uses either legitimate stocks of ergotamine tartarate, which is used to treat migraines, or fermentation tanks of Claviceps paspali fungus to synthesize the lysergic acid precursor.
An interesting question is why production was apparently so extremely centralized. Potency? Synthesis chops? Market structure?
C.
Bubb Rubb 04.03.04 at 11:31 pm
In my experience, there is really one reason why LSD is less popular, there is no guarantee. People who take drugs want a guarantee that they drug they are taking is going to produce the desired effect.
The problem with LSD was two-fold, first the quality control issue. You did not know what you are getting because you could not use any of your senses to investigate the material that was on the blotter. Frequently users were getting bad or bum hits. The bad hit is the one where there may be little LSD on the blotter, or the blotter may be old, so the blotter is contaminated with another compound, usually an amphetamine. The bum hit, is the one that is a pure fake, with nothing in it but your own imagination.
Second, there is the effect issue. If you were to take a dose of the drug, there was no guarantee that you would have a positive effect. Many users have extremely negative reactions “bad trips”, even if they get a pure dose. For teens, the “bad trip” in many instances takes on urban legend proportions, scaring many away from the drug, while others were scared away from first hand experience.
Psilocybin mushrooms (for some reason) and MDMA both have qualities that mitigate against one of the above. One can develop a knowledge of mushrooms so that one knows what one is taking to ensure that they are taking the correct drug. The “bum trip” issue still exists, however that can be mitigated against by controlling dosage throughout the experience and because the effects are temporally shorter. MDMA appears to be 99% effective at producing positive results for users, however the quality issue is significant and many users are willing to take the risk of taking the drug unverified because if it is the right thing, it will always produce a positive result.
andrew 04.04.04 at 12:20 am
hubb rubb’s comment is quite apt, I think.
People take drugs which have a predictable effect far more easily than they do a drug which may, in enough dose, cause you to rethink your entire life. LSD is always described as ‘walls melt’, which is really to deny it’s primary effect, which is the fucking ordeal of the many hours you may spend dwelling on the intimate actions and behaviors of your life. Many hours of introspective hell? Are you kidding?
That said, LSD was a quite profitable drug while I was in college. A sheet (100 hits) for $100, resale at $5/hit? Who needs a job? (I didn’t)
andrew 04.04.04 at 12:20 am
hubb rubb’s comment is quite apt, I think.
People take drugs which have a predictable effect far more easily than they do a drug which may, in enough dose, cause you to rethink your entire life. LSD is always described as ‘walls melt’, which is really to deny it’s primary effect, which is the fucking ordeal of the many hours you may spend dwelling on the intimate actions and behaviors of your life. Many hours of introspective hell? Are you kidding?
That said, LSD was a quite profitable drug while I was in college. A sheet (100 hits) for $100, resale at $5/hit? Who needs a job? (I didn’t)
tripper 04.04.04 at 2:45 am
bob mcmanus: if you study the literature, (e.g. Stanislav Grof, or Masters and Houston) you’ll find that LSD experiences range very, very far beyond the kind of sensory level provoked anxiety you experienced, and can even be life-changing. Or not, for the vast majority of casual users. Or extremely frightening, for others.
It’s a very serious and potentially useful drug in a controlled setting, but I agree that it’s not going to be much more than a good freak-out for most young people. Research
bob mcmanus 04.04.04 at 4:24 am
“that LSD experiences range very, very far beyond the kind of sensory level provoked anxiety you experienced”
Well. Certainly have had a wide range of experiences, many outside of drugs, many very intense and even ecstatic, but none of them “spiritual”. This may be a matter of interpretation, or some kind of personal inhibition.
And I have read some of the literature, and without much offense intended, drugs or non-drugs, white-light stuff, leaving one’s body,
seeing Granddogbody on his throne surrounded by the Seraphim….and whatever Shirley MacLaine has really truly experienced this week….as may be apparent, I am skeptical by nature.
jdsm 04.04.04 at 9:51 am
Listening to people talk knowledgeably and sincerely about recreational drug use is like reading intellectual analyses of hip-hop. If your brain’s big enough you read a lot into even the most banal of things. That doesn’t mean it’s there. Drug use, like hip-hop, is too often dull and destructive.
mccoll 04.05.04 at 9:46 pm
Sounds like if your brain’s big enough, you have a lot more fun–thank god for a big, fat brain!
Gary Farber 04.05.04 at 11:42 pm
“…and not spend 13 out of 14 hours wishing you hadn’t taken that goddamn hit of acid.”
My memory says more like 16 out of the next 22 hours. But my memory is fucked up from all the acid.
(That was a joke, m’kay?)
Gary Farber 04.05.04 at 11:50 pm
I’m kinda amused at all the interspersed solemn warnings that Drug Use Is Bad.
As if:
a) folks here who have done it in the past don’t have their own experience to draw upon.
b) this is revelatory, never-before-heard advice.
c) without such cautions, thousands of CT reeaders would be rushing out to get acid, hearing that it’s been endorsed by such wise, um, heads.
d) I’d also be surprised to find that the majority of people’s experience isn’t more than twenty-five years in the past. Mine was mid-Seventies. But now that I’m warned, I know not to do it again!
e) I’m reminded of the acquaintance in a written precursor to online exchanges, an amateur press association, who, at the age 15, in 1974, solemnly explained that drugs are bad, so one should push really hard on your closed eyeballs with your fingers, and it will work just as well.
TomK 04.06.04 at 8:52 am
“And I have read some of the literature, and without much offense intended, drugs or non-drugs, white-light stuff, leaving one’s body,
seeing Granddogbody on his throne surrounded by the Seraphim….and whatever Shirley MacLaine has really truly experienced this week….as may be apparent, I am skeptical by nature.”
I suggest that your skepticism is misplaced. Here you will find a lecture on religious experience and drug use. The abstract from the lecture:
“ABSTRACT: We are going through a major reorganization in Western religions now,similar to the one that occurred around 1500. Before then for the ordinary person (not monks or priests) taking part in religion primarily meant going to mass on Sunday, attending church festivals, praying, and other religious behaviors.
With the advent of the printing press and movable type, printing the Bible democratized a new kind of religious activity for the common person – – reading text and interpreting it. This eventually changed the whole nature of Western society and education; it became important that everyone should read in order to read “the holy word.” Then, new interpretations resulted, and new churches flourished.
Today the current transistion adds another layer of religious activity. Entheogens make it possible for the ordinary person to experience primary religious experience (mystical experience). Just as the printed Bible democratized access to religous text, entheogens democratize access to primary religious experience.
What new interpretations are occuring, and what new churches may spring forth? What changes may result?”
Even if you have not had such experiences, it does not mean that others do not have them or are not entitled to seek them out. It’s possible for reasonable people to decide to use drugs for these experiences. That you have never had them is no reason to believe they do not exist. It’s obvious that the mind is capable of having some sort of profound religious experience, and drugs help many people enter those states, even if they do not help you. Your skepticism is ill-founded. Surely not everyone who has reported these experiences while tripping are making them up.
msg 04.08.04 at 6:55 am
Climate change, or global fever, is imminent. And directly attributable to petroleum combustion.
The leading cause of death for people under 30 is traffic fatalities.
The amount of non-fatal carnage on the highway is staggering.
The oil/auto cartel commits thuggery to preserve itself and its markets on a scale that makes the cocaine industry look like a bunch of teenagers at a car wash.
Yet recreational drug use is a societal evil. Why?
Why is it acceptable to carve children up with steel and broken glass, yet the thought of them stoned and laughing is terrifying to most “decent” people?
–
No argument applied to illegal drug use couldn’t be applied just as accurately to the use of gasoline.
The illusion of power, the false sense of necessity, the dependence, the denial, the damage.
Our prisons are filled with criminals whose “victims” aren’t suffering, while the richest gated communities are teeming with businessmen whose “customers” have a death rate every year that’s greater than all the drug-caused deaths of the 20th century.
What’s up with that?
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