Quick links

by John Q on February 10, 2008

I’ve been too busy to post on a lot of things I’ve noticed so I thought I’d just post some quick links.

* One measure of the death toll in the wars launched by Saddam and then by Bush is the number of Iraqi widows, estimated at between one and two million. Widows are largely excluded from paid work and many are in a desperate position.

* What have the unions ever done for us (Via Eric Lee at Labourstart

* Finally, some real progress in the struggle against malaria.

{ 1 trackback }

What have the unions ever done for us? « Debris
02.10.08 at 4:07 pm

{ 41 comments }

1

riffle 02.10.08 at 8:50 am

Re the Labor video:

I doubt I’m revealing anything to most Crooked Timber readers, but for the few who won’t get it, the Labor video is a clever repurposing of the Monty Python “What Have The Romans…” bit from Life of Brian. Made me want to watch it again.

Of course, it’s on YouTube:



Or, just the lyrics:

http://www.epicure.demon.co.uk/whattheromans.html

2

John Emerson 02.10.08 at 12:09 pm

What have unions ever done for us comment:

The worker death rate is huge [in China], but in comparison to the population it’s nothing. Maybe if we started acting like Christians again instead of living in sin as homosexuals and not contributing to society by reproducing as much as we can, we could have a population big enough that a few industrial deaths wouldn’t matter as much as it does now. But noooo. Liberals/homos want to keep the population down for “the environment”. What a load of crap.

And no, based on his previous posts I don’t think he’s kidding.

3

Witt 02.10.08 at 3:59 pm

I was surprised that the union video didn’t explicitly mention the weekend. Maybe that’s just because I’m used to seeing the bumper sticker. The Labor Movement: The folks who brought you the weekend.

4

dave heasman 02.10.08 at 6:21 pm

“Liberals/homos want to keep the population down for “the environment”. What a load of crap.”

Sounds like Floyd Alvis Cooper to me..

5

David Kane 02.10.08 at 8:57 pm

Well, as long as John has brought up Iraq mortality, readers might want to check out papers by Michael Spagat and Debarati Guha-Sapir. They are not, to put it kindly, excessively impressed with the work of the Lancet authors.

Special thanks to John who, unlike Henry and Daniel, allows me to bring these sorts of issues to the attention of the Crooked Timber community. Open-mindedness lives on at CT!

6

Brett Bellmore 02.11.08 at 1:48 am

I think the math is wrong here, due to a failure to account for the fact that there were Saddam’s wars, the war Bush launched, followed by the war the insurgency launched. It’s that latter war which has caused most of the recent casualties; Bush’s war was over relatively quickly, and as such things go, with few casualties.

7

Jeet Heer 02.11.08 at 3:21 am

Brett: It sounds like you think there is no connection whatsoever between the “the war the insurgency launched” and “Bush’s war.” But it seem self evident that if a Western nation invades a third-world country, you’re going to get an insurgency. That was widely predicted before the fact (I remember Tariq Ali making this very point before “Bush’s war”). Since the Americans launched the war and are the occupying power, surely they’re responsibe for the carnage that their actions have unleashed?

8

Mike 02.11.08 at 7:16 am

No, no, you see, the people whose countries the US invades and bombs are morally obligated to greet the incoming GIs with flowers and kisses, because the US is objectively on the side of Good. Especially its cluster munitions.

Any failure to greet the empire with open arms is the fault of the conquered, not the conquerers. Get it straight.

9

Watson Aname 02.11.08 at 7:41 am

Come now Brett, you’re not really going to trot out that tired old wheeze are you?

10

SG 02.11.08 at 8:30 am

David, I had a quick scan of Spagat’s paper on main-street bias and it doesn’t seem to be talking about the lancet survey at all. It seems to give the level of bias that would be obtained if one were to do a household sampling survey using a main-street-biassed sample frame if the outcome variable of interest was the presence of a dead person at the time of the interview. Given that the actual variable of interest is “has anyone in this hosuehold died in the last 3 years” the bias Spagat calculates is hardly relevant.

The paper you link to is a rant about how the survey didn’t adhere to some Public Opinion research standards. That’s cute and all but rapid surveys of death rates in war zones aren’t opinion polls, and in fact medical researchers are beholden to their own medical ethics committees, not to the market researchers’ association. Spagat may think that essential health surveys need to be done according to the same moral standards as coke advertising, but I think he would be wrong about that.

11

dsquared 02.11.08 at 8:42 am

I think the math is wrong here, due to a failure to account for the fact that there were Saddam’s wars, the war Bush launched, followed by the war the insurgency launched

is this similar to the two co-existing wars which went on in Europe at the same time between 1939 and 1945 (the war started by Hitler when he invaded Poland, and the war declared on Germany by France and the UK)? Or for that matter, the War to Free The Slaves and the War of Northern Aggression, both of which went on in the USA during roughly the same period in the 19th century? Good luck getting the historians to adopt this rather odd and transparently self-serving criterion.

12

Z 02.11.08 at 9:11 am

Ah, but dsquared, you forgot that on the western front, the war launched by France and England ended rather quickly (and as such things go, with few casualties) but then started another war launched by the French insurgency with the massive help of foreign fighters and weapons. This forced Germany into yet another war despite several diplomatic endeavors to peace all rejected by the British government, this time against England alone, to cut the flow of arms to the insurgents. And don’t forget that a few months later , the US launched another war by extending the pan american security zone eastward.

13

abb1 02.11.08 at 10:35 am

Damn. I’m supposed to be saying all these things about Poland and French resistance and y’all are supposed to ignore me and hypothesize about humanitarian interventions. You’re turning into pseudo-far-left-trolls.

14

John Emerson 02.11.08 at 12:43 pm

It was the threat from the Poles and Czechs that made war inevitable, but without French and British aggression, peace could have been attained quickly.

15

SG 02.11.08 at 1:04 pm

but most importantly, they had to stop the evil Americans getting weapons of mass destruction!

16

Tim Lambert 02.11.08 at 1:16 pm

Wow, Spagat has gone off the deep end.

17

Glorious Godfrey 02.11.08 at 1:26 pm

Crooked Timber is sooooo totally the Little Green Footballs of the Academic Left(TM)…

18

Person 02.11.08 at 2:19 pm

The Labor Movement: The folks who brought you the weekend.

If you think this is a convincing argument, or even just a novel point, to those whom you would regard as anti-union, that proves to me you don’t know why people take the opposing position at all. Remember, “Those who don’t know their opponents’ arguments, don’t really understand their own.”

19

Barry 02.11.08 at 2:27 pm

“Wow, Spagat has gone off the deep end.”

Posted by Tim Lambert

Tim, you’ve dealt with denialists, creationists and such before; you shouldn’t be that surprised. Especially since more and more evidence has come in supporting the Lancet figures (ORB surveys, refugee flows). The honest people on that side are getting to be fewer in number.

20

Barry 02.11.08 at 2:29 pm

Comment #7 – David Kane
Comment #8 – Brett Bellmore

It’s like some experiment. Sh*t in the woods and see which noxious scavenger gets there first.

21

Slocum 02.11.08 at 2:57 pm

“One measure of the death toll in the wars launched by Saddam and then by Bush is…”

Do you think that, when all is said and done, that Iraqis will share this implicit perspective? Namely, that Bush == Saddam (in some rough approximation) and that Iraqis who joined forces with AQI and helped perpetrate suicide market bombings, assassinations of academics, physicians, and other professionals and sectarian ethnic cleansing will be viewed in the same way, and with the same respect, as those who fought and died in the Iran-Iraq war?

22

abb1 02.11.08 at 3:01 pm

#19, why don’t you cite some of those arguments? Preferably in the form of “they brought you the weekend, but on the other hand…”

23

Person 02.11.08 at 3:25 pm

#23: First of all you’re missing the point. Before making an argument, you should know what you’re arguing against. As the arguer, it is *your* obligation to figure that out.

Second of all, the typical objection would not be to list the bad things unions do, but to directly refute the claim that the “weekend” (yes, in the sense of not having to work on the weekend … unless you’re a cop or ER worker or firefighter or corporate ladder climber or contractor or …) arose due to the gaining productivity of labor, which justified the provision of that additional benefit. See links below.

Third, “anti-union” people never argue, as many claim to think, that “unions are bad”, just that “unions are bad when given this legal protection”.

Finally, here’s a quick googling 1 2 3

I know, that labor union youtube link was probably just given for a “rah rah let’s pat ourselves on the back”, but just in case someone saw it as an actual argument…

24

David Kane 02.11.08 at 4:02 pm

Tim,

I realize that you are not Spagat’s biggest fan, but would you also argue that Guha-Sapir and her co-author Olivier Degomme have “gone off the deep end?” After all, they claim (prior to the publication of IFHS) that L2 is clearly too high an estimate and that

Our re-estimation of total war-related death toll for Iraq from the invasion until June 2006 is therefore around 125,000.

This is, for most practical purposes, indistinguishable from Spagat’s position. Note also the criticisms that Guha-Sapir and Degomme make in the text of their paper about L2. Are they “denialists” as well?

What we really need (as I privately e-mailed you) is for someone to provide a forum in which we might all thrash out the strengths and weaknesses of these various papers. Ideally, we would do this at either Deltoid or Crooked Timber. Best would be a separate thread devoted to each paper.

Would you (Tim) or John be willing to just start those threads, even if you don’t have time to make substantive comments yourself?

25

Barry 02.11.08 at 4:18 pm

Kane, you’ve thrashed a lot both here and at Deltoid. And ‘thrashed’ is the operative word. I understand that you’ll be playing those games for the rest of your life; we’ve seen other, um ‘episodes of mass deaths’ attract deniers for many decades after. But you’ve forfeited any respect.

And even your request here is telling in terms of your basic character – you could set up your own blog, and prattle away to your heart’s content. But you don’t.

26

abb1 02.11.08 at 4:46 pm

#24, how does your theory explain the existence of sweatshops all over the world, including those on the US territory? Also things like CEO-to-worker pay ratio in de-unionized US?

Why is omniscient and omnipotent Capitalism cheerfully paying hundreds of millions to the scoundrel CEO while denying 5% pay raise to the worker? I’m sure it’s all in the workers’ best interests, but it seems a bit counterintuitive, so some reassurance would be nice.

27

Barry 02.11.08 at 4:49 pm

Person: “…arose due to the gaining productivity of labor, which justified the provision of that additional benefit. See links below.”

Considering that we’ve seen a de-linkage between increased productivity and pay in the US for about 30 years, I have to say that any argument which relies on increasing productivity causing increased pay and benefits is automatically falsified.

28

abb1 02.11.08 at 5:04 pm

No, of course productivity does have something to do with it. It’s just that productivity is necessary but not sufficient.

His/her links are trying to argue that the cost of labor is the same sort of expense as corporate profits, but that’s, of course, just silly. Corporation is designed to minimize the labor costs and to maximize the profit; that’s all there is to it. Workers have to fight to increase their share.

29

Person 02.11.08 at 7:26 pm

#27-29: My purpose here is not to instigate yet another debate about the ultimate effect of unions. There are many other places where you can have vivid debates over those points. My claim is just that arguments like, “Unions, the folks that gave you the weekend” do not address any actual argument on the other side, and arguments like that reveal a failure to learn what the other side actually believes, and therefore failure to understand one’s own position, what one is arguing *against*.

Heck, abb1 showed it to me with his request for examples of “anti-union” arguments.

Look at it from the other side: What if a right-wing meme was: “Conservatives: the folks that brought you national defense”. Well, of course, that’s criticizing an argument no one actually supports, and shows ignorance in acting like the left somehow opposed national defense, or that with the left in power, there wouldn’t be national defense.

(And btw, I’m a male “Person”.)

30

Righteous Bubba 02.11.08 at 8:15 pm

My claim is just that arguments like, “Unions, the folks that gave you the weekend” do not address any actual argument on the other side

It doesn’t address the desire of business interests to use labour however and whenever they like?

What if a right-wing meme was: “Conservatives: the folks that brought you national defense”.

Considering that there were nations before there was conservatism the claim seems false from the outset.

31

Barry 02.11.08 at 8:17 pm

And it ignores the fact that the right seems to prosper using slogans like ‘Conservatives: the folks that brought you national defense’.

*Analyses* might be complex, but slogans *are* simplistic.

32

Barry 02.11.08 at 8:18 pm

Aagghh. slogans

33

abb1 02.11.08 at 8:23 pm

Person, please cite an actual argument on the other side that is not obvious bullshit. See, it’s, like, if I said “the earth is round” – and you accused me of not addressing the ‘actual’ arguments on the other side, you know: about the elephants on top of the big turtle. Well, forgive me for being so arrogant.

“Conservatives: the folks that brought you national defense”

This is different – every nation on earth has some sort of national defense.

34

Person 02.11.08 at 9:16 pm

righteous_bubba: It doesn’t address the desire of business interests to use labour however and whenever they like?

Exactly the misframing of the issue that I was criticizing before. What position exactly are you staking out here, and what are you distinguishing it from? Currently, employers can hire workers to work on the weekends. This is true even in pro-union countries. Currently, people can be paid to do undesirable things, like have sex with strangers, even and *especially* in countries that are pro-union.

righteous_bubba and abb1: Considering that there were nations before there was conservatism the claim seems false from the outset.

This is different – every nation on earth has some sort of national defense.

Sure, and there were workers who didn’t work on weekends before the existence of unions. See? I can misframe the issue every bit as well as you two can.

abb1: Person, please cite an actual argument on the other side that is not obvious bullshit.

Okay, see the links I gave, from real-life economists.

See, it’s, like, if I said “the earth is round” – and you accused me of not addressing the ‘actual’ arguments on the other side, you know: about the elephants on top of the big turtle.

Well, if your ideological opponents did not believe the earth was a sphere, “the earth is round” would provide a proper framing of the debate. However, if you said, “Vote for [my side] … because the earth really is round!” that would imply that the other side does not believe the earth is round — and if that were not the case, I would make the exact same criticism I did here.

Your original “argument” (and I use the term loosely) is that “unions brought us the weekend” implying that the other side is somehow in favor of “weekend work”, when in reality, your opponents (the ones you don’t actually address) hold no such position — the issue is more complicated than can be phrased in terms of being “for vs. against” weekend work. Sort of like being locked into “did/did not” stop beating wife.

barry: And it ignores the fact that the right seems to prosper using slogans like ‘Conservatives: the folks that brought you national defense’.

To clarify, I’m not here to defend conservatives. And if the right used such a slogan, I’d criticize it on the same grounds. Can you just real quick give me an example of one that similarly misframes the issue by stating opposition to a non-existent position?

Analyses might be complex, but slogans are simplistic.

Yes, I accept that slogans will be simplistic. I do not accept that slogans must frame one side as being opposed to some caricature that doesn’t exist, such as the “anti-national defense” person.

btw, It’s kind of funny how ideologically blinded you guys can get when it stops being an echo chamber here.

35

Righteous Bubba 02.11.08 at 9:26 pm

Currently, employers can hire workers to work on the weekends. This is true even in pro-union countries.

The point of the weekend as a symbolic boon is that there is a right to time off, not that Saturday and Sunday commerce stops. What you’re doing makes me think of reading a law about walking on the street and claiming it doesn’t apply to the legless.

Currently, people can be paid to do undesirable things, like have sex with strangers, even and especially in countries that are pro-union.

They can also be paid to do undesirable things like add columns of numbers. I’d be interested in what you mean by “especially” in regard to your scary prostitution example.

36

abb1 02.11.08 at 10:13 pm

…implying that the other side is somehow in favor of “weekend work”,

Of course it is. The other side is in favor of exploiting the labor to the maximum extent possible. It’s in favor of weekend work, in favor child work, in favor of hiring illegal immigrants, moving the factories to third-world hellholes, you name it.

In fact, that’s the other side’s fiduciary duty to the shareholders.

If your real-life economists don’t know that, then they are imposters. If they do know and try to muddy the water with their so-called ‘arguments’, then they are hired demagogues.

37

Barry 02.12.08 at 1:52 pm

“Can you just real quick give me an example of one that similarly misframes the issue by stating opposition to a non-existent position?”

‘You’re either with us, or against us’
‘Those who did this act will hear from us’ (quote from memory)
‘I’m not saying that they’re the enemy, just on the other side’
‘*Your* president’
‘Family values’
‘Peace with honor’
‘cutting taxes increases revenues’.
‘Acid, amnesty and abortion’
‘There you go again’

38

Person 02.12.08 at 2:53 pm

You know … forget I ever tossed these pearls.

39

abb1 02.12.08 at 3:53 pm

But where are all those pearls? You’ve chosen a contrarian position (and I can respect that) but you refuse to do any work defending it. That’s just cranky.

40

Barry 02.12.08 at 3:53 pm

Thanks, person. And that’s because it’s not bumper sticker season yet. The right always seems to have the good ones.

41

Righteous Bubba 02.12.08 at 4:42 pm

You know … forget I ever tossed these pearls.

I suppose I have one free “call you a swine and retreat” card as a result of this.

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