Hillsborough, after 20 years

by Chris Bertram on April 14, 2009

Martin Kelner’s “utterly cynical piece in the Guardian”:http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/blog/2009/apr/13/hillsborough-disaster-liverpool-martin-kelner-bbc rather sums up the attitude of metropolitan journalists. OK, so he focuses on the BBC rather than asking directly, “why don’t those mawkish Scousers shut up about their 96 dead?”, but the comparisons to Diana and Jade Goody are there for a purpose (there are some excellent comments by readers in response). Actually, I think the BBC’s coverage of the anniversary has been rather good, especially Kelly Dalglish’s fine radio programme (not mentioned by Kelner, but also featuring interviews with the parents of the Hicks sisters). There are lots of good reasons not to shut up after 20 years. Not only has there been no apology from the police for their actions, but many things haven’t changed. I was reminded of this whilst listening to the current Chief Constable of South Yorkshire explain how much the police have learnt and how it wouldn’t happen today. Oh really? Well as we know from the G20 protests (and other recent events such as the de Menezes shooting) the police still try to get their “blame the victim” story in early. They still represent themselves as helping the victim but being prevented by a hail of missiles that no-one else saw. Videotapes that might have provided evidence of police misconduct or ineptitude still disappear, or cameras “malfunction”. And the police still get to compare their notes after events involving deaths, just to make sure that their stories are consistent and supportive of the institutional stance. Yes, all good reasons not to shut up.

{ 30 comments }

1

Stuart 04.14.09 at 8:19 am

Something interesting I read over the weekend that sort of overlaps with this.

2

ejh 04.14.09 at 10:08 am

In my view four central elements of Hillsborough – police incompetence, police briefing against the dead, indefensible newspaper coverage and a coroner trying to cover up for the police – were also present in the de Menezes case. And although I’m not best placed to know, I’ve seen it suggested that similar briefing was taking place after the death of Ian Tomlinson (as well as some similar press coverage).

I happened to pass Hillsborough (the Spion Kop end rather than Leppings Lane) last week, at a business meeting nearby: shortly afterwards I went past a police station adorned with the motto of South Yorkshire Police, which is Justice With Courage.

This and this are radio programmes relating to the disaster: this is a press pack, this is a useful resource, this is David Conn’s Guardian piece yesterday and this is Jimmy McGovern’s TV drama.

I’m told Phil Scraton’s book on the subject is very good, though I can’t vouch for it personally.

3

Robert Hanks 04.14.09 at 10:20 am

I suspect that by “metropolitan” you mean “London-based”, which is not the case for Kelner: he’s been based in Yorkshire for years (and was at the time of Hillsborough).

You say “There are lots of good reasons not to shut up after 20 years. Not only has there been no apology from the police for their actions, but many things haven’t changed.”

Kelner writes: “The Taylor Report led to all-seater stadiums, people not getting crushed on terraces, the Premier League, prawn sandwiches, and poor people being priced out of live matches. And obviously those responsible for the hideous policing errors that contributed to the tragedy were prosecuted to the full extent of the law, or were retired on full pension and advised to keep very schtum indeed. I cannot quite remember.

“Had the coverage dealt with this issue, there might have been some point to it…”

As far as I can tell, you and he agree on the substantive issues; the difference is that he thinks that the BBC’s programme was an inadequate response to them. It seems odd to dismiss his piece as “utterly cynical”.

4

ejh 04.14.09 at 10:33 am

Perhaps I can also mention Phil Scraton’s Telegraph piece here.

5

Chris Bertram 04.14.09 at 11:02 am

3: Fair point about his location, though the Guardian is a London-based paper, of course. As to the rest, it is a cynical, hatchet piece — hence the Jade Goody and Diana references — driven by an “angle” he’s ripped off from last week’s edition of Newswipe. Luckily someone has posted the links to Football Focus in his comments stream.

6

Tom 04.14.09 at 11:51 am

[aeiou] I don’t see MoTD and Liverpudlians quite so keen to commemorate the dead from Hysel. Lots of theories and counter theories about who was to culpable, but 39 people died and yet you hear not a single thing about the tragedy and the lessons that have been learned. It feels like selective grieving to me.

7

ejh 04.14.09 at 12:06 pm

A couple of my inadequate links fixed up: the press pack (really very useful indeed) and the Telegraph piece.

8

P O'Neill 04.14.09 at 12:34 pm

It’s not just Hillsborough. There was a hostility that also surfaced during the Ken Bigley hostage situation.

On the other hand, I don’t see how the Liverpool and Blackburn teams and fans could have done a more appropriate remembrance on Saturday.

9

Jimmy Doyle 04.14.09 at 3:08 pm

Well said Chris.

10

john b 04.14.09 at 5:35 pm

“There are lots of good reasons not to shut up after 20 years.”

Multiply the number of years by 100, switch from the pseudo-religion of football to real religion, and presto! You have the mentality that propels every pointless conflict, suicide bombing and machete-genocide in the world.

Taylor succeeded admirably at making football safe-and-sanitised; and anyone who criticises Liverpool in the press on any issue at all is whipped through the streets and forced to do penance. Outside the strange victimhood lenses created by both football and Scouse-affiliation, that’s a good result.

11

Chris Bertram 04.14.09 at 6:05 pm

_anyone who criticises Liverpool in the press on any issue at all is whipped through the streets and forced to do penance_

That rather obviously isn’t true John.

_the strange victimhood lenses created by both football and Scouse-affiliation_

Or the “strange victimhood” lenses of parents who lost both their children, of those who lost brothers or sisters, of those who were there and have the images etched on their minds?

I really didn’t have you down as an arsehole John.

12

Katherine 04.14.09 at 6:31 pm

Lives of Northerners don’t count as much as Southerners Chris, surely you know that. And when they complain they are whining and playing the victim card. It’s the standard attitude of the powerful to the less-powerful.

13

nick s 04.14.09 at 6:35 pm

I’ll point to Mike Bracken’s piece, also in the Guardian. For sake of disclosure, he’s a friend of mine — not a journalist, nor someone really used to writing for wide publication. As he says, there are many people who have bottled up that day for the past twenty years, and many who have only recently begun to talk about it. That, in itself, has shaped the narrative and the cultural memory around Hillsborough.

I’m uncomfortable with Kelner’s piece, though one of his comments in the subsequent thread about the catechism of cliché surrounding pre-match memorials was spot on. The discomfort is with his dismissive suggestion that the facts and legacy of Hillsborough are settled, or can be deduced to some extent from what has happened to football post-Taylor and post-Premier League, which is clearly not the case.

14

john b 04.14.09 at 7:39 pm

We don’t do this for the victims of the King’s Cross fire or Piper Alpha, to pick other fatal accidents from the same time period with tens of casualties that were caused by near-criminal incompetence on the part of the authorities (and which, for KX, also featured an inept attempt to shift the blame onto passengers).

Are their lives worth less because they were Londoners and Scotsmen respectively? Or is Katherine’s claim a fucking moronic one that deserves an apology?

My conjecture is that the tribal nature of football culture and Liverpool culture is the reason why Hillsborough is kept alive when other disasters from that era have been sensibly laid to rest. Other explanations welcome, but ‘the injustice’ doesn’t cut it – tens of healthy, innocent people dying is always unjust.

(and I’ve read plenty of attacks on towns northern, southern and international over the years, but barely *anything* comparably negative on Liverpool. Compare (Rod Liddle?)’s fairly tame Spectator piece with the derision professional Northerners perpetually heap on London, Oxford – and which both media camps heap on Birmingham – and the relative reactions thereto…)

15

dsquared 04.14.09 at 8:02 pm

I’ve read plenty of attacks on towns northern, southern and international over the years, but barely anything comparably negative on Liverpool

???? What other town in the UK actually had a quasi-racialised caricature of them stuck up on TV for most of the 1990s?

You have the mentality that propels every pointless conflict, suicide bombing and machete-genocide in the world

Somewhat daft also.

16

Alexei McDonald 04.14.09 at 9:17 pm

???? What other town in the UK actually had a quasi-racialised caricature of them stuck up on TV for most of the 1990s?

Would the answer be Glasgow?

17

Matt McGrattan 04.14.09 at 9:42 pm

???? What other town in the UK actually had a quasi-racialised caricature of them stuck up on TV for most of the 1990s?

Glasgow. But, to be fair, that was propagated by actual Glaswegians.

18

Katherine 04.14.09 at 10:06 pm

Are their lives worth less because they were Londoners and Scotsmen respectively? Or is Katherine’s claim a fucking moronic one that deserves an apology?

Erm, you do realise that I was being sarcastic, yes? That I was charicaturing an attitude that I, a Northerner, see living in the South very frequently?

19

john b 04.14.09 at 10:21 pm

@15 err, Enfield’s Scousers was a parody of (Liverpool-made) Brookside’s ridiculous depection of Liverpool life, not of the city itself. Suggesting that it’s a racialised caricature is on a par with accusing Sasha Baron Cohen of racism for taking the piss out of yoof TV with Ali G. Which I know people have done, but they were missing the point too.

20

john b 04.14.09 at 10:39 pm

Katherine: no, you were implicitly accusing me and anyone else who believes Hillsborough is overplayed of sharing that attitude (which, as someone who’s lived for long periods of time in both the north and the south, I’m sceptical has anything like the prevalence you suggest in the first place).

I was suggesting that that was an extremely offensive, and utterly unfounded accusation to levy against someone based on bugger all.

(the fact that Hillsborough is the only disaster from the UK in the 1980s caused by incompetence that still gets any coverage at all, even though others killed far more, were due to far worse errors in the first place, and led to absolutely bugger all punishment – Herald of Free Enterprise being an obvious example I missed last time – is a good indication that the wider north-v-south point is nonsense too. Or are you suggesting that if it’d happened to Spurs fans we’d have media-led lamentations for a month every year?)

21

nick s 04.14.09 at 11:09 pm

We don’t do this for the victims of the King’s Cross fire or Piper Alpha

Do what, precisely?

‘sfunny, though, because Radio 3 and Radio 4 both had Piper Alpha programmes last year for the 20th anniversary, and the papers certainly didn’t ignore it. (Including ones in the north of England: for what it’s bloody worth, offshore work wasn’t and isn’t restricted to Scotsmen.)

22

john b 04.14.09 at 11:43 pm

are you seriously suggesting the “on this day in history” coverage that the other disasters get is even of the same order of magnitude that all media organizations have been devoting to hillsborough tribute pieces…?

and yes, of course northerners died on piper alpha, just as southerners died at hillsborough. this was an illustration of the fatuousness of the ‘nobody cares if a northerner dies’ argument in the context of 1980s british tragedies.

23

Helen 04.14.09 at 11:58 pm

Is it possible that when people are marking a tragic event, others might just shut up and not whine about every other event getting equal time (mandated and policed by… ? Who?) If you care more about the other events, become involved yourself in organising a commemoration. Or is this an English stiff-upper-lip don’t want to acknowledge Unpleasantness reaction?

After twice as many people have died and others rendered homeless or bereaved in the recent bushfires in Victoria (Australia), there are already murmurs of just get over it already! Really, what is it with the anglo culture!?

24

Chris Bertram 04.15.09 at 6:46 am

Thank you, Helen.

25

ejh 04.15.09 at 7:33 am

I’m afraid that John Band has a history of behaving in this aggressively tactless manner and I don’t think there’s much can be done about it.

Why does Hillsborough get remembered in this way, when other disasters generally don’t? Well possibly because in those other disasters there was not a concerted and continuing attempt to smear the people who died as not only the authors of their own misfortune, but as thieving, drunken hooligans. Not the victims of King’s Cross, not the victims of Piper Alpha. Not even, as it happens, the victims of Valley Parade or other football stadium disasters (Ibrox, the recent Ivory Coast diaster, and so on). Any number of nightclub fires, where, almost inevitably, doors turn out to have been locked and chained: similarly fires in hostels. Not far from where I live, the Biescas disaster some years ago. The deaths of the Chinese cockle pickers off the Lancashire coast not long ago. So many African would-be immigrants, drowned trying to reach Italy or Spain. Many dreadful incidents of many different types.

Everybody understands, however difficult it may be to accept it, that sometimes there are disasters and large numbers of people die, in anguished and anguishing circumstances. Very often the authorities are culpable to some degree or another and people’s distress at the deaths is likely to be exacerbated by the failure to prosecute those responsible and quite often to cover up for them. (This is true of nearly all the specific instances I mention above.) This happened with Hillsborough in a very big way, but as I say, in itself that’s not so unusual. But the smear campaign against the dead, the deliberate unleashing of prejudice and dissemination of lies, the mobilisation of all sorts of prejudice against the victims – I can recall nothing that’s been even close to this. Nothing. A huge mountain of lies, insinuations and sheer outright prejudiced hatred, which is still being added to.

If this weren’t the case, It’s quite likely that the grieving and the marking of anniversaries would not have quite the same prominence as it has. It would still be large and significant, because we mark in particular those tragedies which seem to touch us, and this one touched two large and particular groups: people who are from Liverpool and people who are football supporters. If I were not in the latter group in might well not have the same impact on me, but as it happens, I am, and as it happens I was at a football match that day in Shrewsbury and I can still recall listening to the radio on the way home and the death toll going up and up. It doesn’t affect me more because I thought the people who died were any more human or important than the people who died on Piper Alpha or the people who were killed in the July bombings in London (as it happens, of those two events I’m more affected by the latter, as I was travelling to work in London that day). It’s just that they were closer to me. And there’s an awful lot of people in the same situation.

But mostly, you know, it was the lies, and the acceptability of the lies, the way it’s considered all right to repeat these lies and the way it’s considered acceptable to attack people for grieving. That’s what gives this one event its particular magnitude. That’s why if you talk to many people from Liverpool, or many people who were involved in football supporters’ organisations at the time, you’ll notice how angry they still are. Because from too many people, there was no respect for them and no respect for the dead.

26

ajay 04.15.09 at 7:45 am

A huge mountain of lies, insinuations and sheer outright prejudiced hatred, which is still being added to.

Really?

27

ejh 04.15.09 at 7:59 am

I’d refer you specifically to comments in the Sheffield Star this week and generally to any number of internet and personal discussions.

28

ejh 04.15.09 at 8:13 am

Incidentally, largely – though not not entirely – as a result of the mound of lies,a large proportion of people don’t really understand either how or why people died at Hillsborough. I know this from any number of conversations I’ve had in the past two decades. This is perhaps another reason why people like myself feel it necessary to keep talking about it.

People did not die because a running mob barged recklessly into the back of them. They did not die because drunken people trampled them. They did not die because they turned up late and drunk to a match and then forced their way in. I’ve come across so many people, including well-disposed people who are not inclined to believe the Sun, who think some or all of these things.

People died at Hillsborough because they were sent into a small, confined and grotesquely over-occupied space and when they were they they could not get out. And because nobody did anything about it until it was too late for 96 of them.

It shouldn’t be so hard for people to understand or accept it, but because of the sort of people who died and because of what was (and is) said about them, they still do not.

29

Katherine 04.15.09 at 8:18 am

Well, I was about to come and defend myself, but I think other people have covered the points I wanted to. I’m still not quite sure how I could have got it in the neck re North and South and Scotland. Since when was Scotland in the bloody south?

30

Chris Bertram 04.15.09 at 8:38 am

I think the useful stuff has been said, and that various people (but especially Justin) have replied effectively to John Band’s nastiness. Since I have other stuff to do than policing the thread, I’m now closing it to further comment.

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