In an attempt to demonstrate their credentials as the takers of “tough decisions”, British Labour leader Ed Miliband (whom I backed as leader) and his shadow Chancellor Ed Balls have been telling the world that a future Labour government can’t guarantee to reverse Tory public expenditure cuts, and favour a public sector pay freeze, and even pay cuts for public sector workers (to save jobs, apparently). Well it is a funny world where a sign of your toughness is your willingness to pander to the right-wing commentariat. Of course I understand that a future Labour government will have to cope with the world it inherits and that difficult choices will have to be made. But in the interim, people are fighting to stop the coalition from vandalising Britain’s public services and punishing the poorest and most vulnerable. Faced with Miliband and Balls “signalling” (or whatever), those negotiating to defend workers will be told by their managements that “even” the Labour leadership concede the necessity for cuts and concessions. This simply cuts the ground from under the feet of trade unionists and campaigners. It also validates Tory policies in the eyes of large parts of the electorate. Well they’ve made their choice and I’ve made mine. It is a small one, and Ed and Ed won’t even notice, but I have left the party.
{ 104 comments }
Bloix 01.17.12 at 11:42 pm
Duncan Black has been blogging about the pathetic dishrag known as Ed Milliband for some time now. As he said this morning, “this isn’t a parody.” See “Slightly Less Sucky Than The Other Guys In Vague Unspecified Ways .”
http://www.eschatonblog.com/2012/01/slightly-less-sucky-than-other-guys-in.html
Rich Puchalsky 01.17.12 at 11:52 pm
Yay! Now you too in the UK can be just as without a political choice as we are in the U.S.
Do you have lesser evilists there? Should you expect a chorus of people telling you that you still have to vote Labor now?
bob mcmanus 01.17.12 at 11:53 pm
Congratulations
Ben Alpers 01.17.12 at 11:56 pm
Doesn’t this just continue the trajectory of New Labour?
Post-Thatcher Labour mirrors the post-Reagan Democrats.
What’s new (or at least newer), it seems to me, is that the illusion that the LibDems can serve as a real, left alternative has been utterly shattered (I know you never shared that illusion, Chris, but as a far outside observer, I at times did).
John Quiggin 01.18.12 at 12:26 am
Support for the pay cut makes no sense even if you accept the premise that the budget shows an unsustainable structural deficit (I haven’t checked this). In the long run, which is what matters, public service pay will be determined by labor market conditions (supply and demand, relative power of unions and managers and so on). Pay cuts can work in the short run, but if they are inconsistent with the underlying conditions, they won’t be sustained – positions will be upgraded, people will resign and be rehired as consultants etc etc.
So Balls and Miliband are backing a policy which might help the Tories hit their budget targets but is just storing up trouble for any future Labour government.
bob mcmanus 01.18.12 at 12:44 am
I would like to withdraw my congratulations, it was insensitive and doesn’t reflect what I feel. I am only in a trial separation, not yet a divorce, and I feel miserable enough. This isn’t any fun.
Steve Williams 01.18.12 at 1:03 am
What was so depressing about the ‘signalling’ was how self-interested it is. Contrary to popular perception* Labour really aren’t in a terrible position. They’re level-pegging with the Tories in the polls, 3 years away from the next election. The government’s popularity is more likely to decrease than increase in that time. So, why the radical change in direction?
Basically, a few Blairite backbenchers came out after the New Year to complain about how they’d never be taken seriously unless they campaign against everything they believe in, you know, the usual centrist BS. So, well done to Ed, he’s bought himself a few more weeks, staving off an immediate backbench rebellion, but at what cost?
*I know it’s desperately cliched to complain about ‘the media’ not giving your party, or favourite politician, or whatever, a fair rub, but I do think there’s a little truth to it in this case. I don’t think anyone scanning the papers would have any clue the two parties are on an equal footing.
Daragh McDowell 01.18.12 at 1:03 am
@rich that would be polly toynbee and most of the guardian op-ed page.
@chris: the leader of the Labour party abandoning its core principles in a vain attempt to curry favour with Paul Dacre et al? I’m shocked. Truly.
bexley 01.18.12 at 1:09 am
Maybe it’s depression but I’m not actually seeing the less evil angle for Labour after this announcement. I mean, we got involved in Iraq with a Labour leadership and we’d have got involved with a Tory government. At least in the US there’s a plausible argument that the Dems are less likely to pointlessly invade foreign countries. Over here it appears it doesn’t matter who we’ve voted for, we’ll just follow the US into any quagmire.
Its unlikely that Cameron and co are about to start restricting access to birth control or abortion. Nor can I see them rushing off to start persecuting the lesbigay community. So no difference to Labout there.
As far as I can see Milliband/Balls are now effectively telling us that they have no policy differences to the Tories at all. How is that a winning strategy? If I wanted people to gut public services I’d vote Conservative as they have the practice. If I wanted to vote for unprincipled sellouts I’d vote Lib Dem because they’ll have had five years practice by the next election.
bexley 01.18.12 at 1:10 am
Blockquote fail. The second sentence should have been in the quotes too.
Craig Willy 01.18.12 at 1:45 am
You don’t think, seriously speaking, the UK kind of has a massive deficit problem? I know it was caused by the banks et al, presumably they should be taxed more and the rich too, but Europe is not America. There are a lot less places to find additional revenue (über-rich, gas tax) and savings (healthcare inefficiency, military, Drug War). The UK has an 8% (was it?) deficit this year, it’s not going to get much better. At some level the books have to add up (unless the long-term plan is to inflate, which I’m not particularly opposed against on principle).
(On a same vein, similar arguments on cutting public services and destroying the welfare state in the eurozone hold much less credence there than in the UK. Eurozone economies are being sacrificed on the Altar of Ordoliberalism and German Selfishness by Angela Merkel and the ECB. No amount of domestic reform the annihilation of the peripheral economies unless Berlin-Frankfurt change their ways.)
christian_h 01.18.12 at 1:53 am
Being a former member of the SPD who left over the party’s refusal to give up on Schroederian third way bs even in opposition (although to be fair also over having lived in the US for a decade with no plan for return), it’s still the case that Labour is the (electoral) party that is carried by the organized working class. (In contrast to the US Democrats who never were and aren’t a working class party.) Much as I wouldn’t be a member of a reformist party any longer, I think fighting for Labour is still of importance to the working class movement in the UK.
Craig Willy 01.18.12 at 2:04 am
@christian_h What? After New Labour and Iraq-Afghanistan-GWOT?
christian_h 01.18.12 at 2:50 am
…. and I say this as a revolutionary socialist (IS/SWP supporter) myself. Yes. Of course it would be preferable if large sections of the working class dumped Labour and founded a new, more radical workers party (or radicalized even more and joined one of the existing small revolutionary ones). But this does not seem to be on the horizon. It matters then that Labour is still, fundamentally, a working class party with bourgeois politics, not a bourgeois party.
To give a historical analogy, the betrayals of New Labour pale in comparison to those of the SPD between 1914 and 1933. So far New Labour has not ordered the Frei Korps in to put down a workers’ revolt. And yet it was a tragedy that German communists let the Comintern steer them into writing the SPD off as just another bourgeois (“social fascist”) party.
Belle Waring 01.18.12 at 2:55 am
Sometimes “very slightly less likely to pointlessly invade foreign countries” doesn’t seem like much to keep one warm during the winter, what with the “once we’ve invaded, all bets are off sweetie, now hand me that cash because I have a new, new counter-insurgency plan.” But other times it seems rather nice, actually. When we look at pictures of Blair and Bush II palling around all toothily, I get to think, well, at least Bush was a Republican. What have you poor bastards got? I mean, sorry. Y’all enjoy getting hectored/congratulated by bob mcmanus.
P O'Neill 01.18.12 at 2:58 am
On the other hand, those public sector workers getting paid less won’t have to pay as much for parking and their Ryanair flights to the Canaries.
Craig Willy 01.18.12 at 3:02 am
christian_h – While I appreciate the greater nature of the betrayals of the SPD, I suppose the starting points are different. British Labour and Fabianism been put before the question of what it would do in the event of a worker’s revolution. They have never had that kind of ambition and have always been firmly in the reformist mold akin to Eduard Bernstein.
Watson Ladd 01.18.12 at 3:03 am
christian_h, they haven’t had the opportunity to provide that level of betrayal.
Nick Barnes 01.18.12 at 4:08 am
The party has left you, as it has left many of us over the years. I cut up my card the day they ditched Clause 4.
mds 01.18.12 at 4:35 am
Certainly not in the immediate term, during an economic slump. And “bravely” staking out deficit concerns right now only further reinforces the justification for (selective) austerity now and forever. Much better to focus on opposing the Tories, Orange Book or otherwise, as they attempt to dismantle social democracy entirely. Eddy Baby could always reluctantly pivot to making working-class people’s lives somewhat worse once the economy was “out of the woods,” and then fill some more of the revenue gap by hooking up an alternator to Ralph Miliband’s corpse. With Labour not even in power, all that spinning only goes to waste.
William Eric Uspal 01.18.12 at 5:28 am
So, Chris, it’s out of Labour and into.. where, if anywhere? From your other posts, I suspect the Greens. For one microsecond, I considered if it’d be SWP..
Henri Vieuxtemps 01.18.12 at 6:11 am
This too must be the Germans’ fault. Because of their selfish under-consumption. I bet somehow Britain is being sacrificed on their altar too.
js. 01.18.12 at 6:24 am
At least in the US there’s a plausible argument that the Dems are less likely to pointlessly invade foreign countries.
Actually, I think (from personal experience) that a lot of left-ish people in the US vote for the Dems for their domestic policies while fully expecting the foreign policy to be equally awful no matter which party’s in control. Not that their domestic policies have been any better than the Labour party’s lately. Maybe even worse?
More to the point though, I would like to get a better sense of how widespread CB’s type of reaction is?. I would partly have expected a lot of this to have happened in the Blair years (pro-City policies; Iraq; etc.) — but maybe not? I mean, beyond the obvious awfulness of the proposal, is this also going to lose them significant amounts of support? And if so, umm, why exactly are they doing this? (And yes, I sometimes wonder about this with the Dems as well, but at least at the highest levels, they seem pretty well sold out.)
Murc 01.18.12 at 6:52 am
As a yank, I am wondering; what method do you guys over in the Westminster democracies use to chose your party leaders, anyhow?
Here in the States, as I’m sure your aware, our standard-bearers have to negotiate an actual, you know, primary election, during which they stand before the members of their own party and have to win the votes of the rank and file. But I confess to having no bloody clue how you guys do it, only that it must be far more top-down and inside-baseball than our way is; Michael Ignatieff leaps to mind as a man who would never have become the standard-bearer of the Liberal Party of Canada if he’d actually had to be voted on by the party rank-and-file.
I also understand you have higher barriers to entry when it comes to becoming an actual card-carrying member of a political party. I had to tick a box on a form to become a Democrat; that was basically it.
shah8 01.18.12 at 6:57 am
I think you’ll feel better soon, *Chris Bertram*.
I strongly doubt Ed Millibrand will survive as a personal political entity if he follows through with it. If you can’t payoff your supporters, then you will not lead. Letting The City be all his support, and he will find that diverse sources of power has its uses…
Chris Bertram 01.18.12 at 7:47 am
Where to now? Well the Greens do sound nice, but, with the defeat of the AV referendum there isn’t a lot of point. So I’ll probably still vote Labour, I just won’t be giving them membership fees every month.
And yes. This isolates Ed Miliband. He got elected with votes from the left and the unions. Now he has no-one. Only inertia and the practical difficulties of challenging a sitting leader are on his side. Very stupid.
Ludo 01.18.12 at 7:51 am
I share Chris’ dismay at Labour’s implicit acceptance of austerity and of further degradation of the status of public servants as legitimate and economically necessary. It shows how hard it still is for the center-left to shed the heavy legacy of the Third Way’s abandonment of an egalitarian ideal – even in the face of catastrophic failure.
Such things are still utterable by leaders of a mainstream, center-left party because the present intellectual and cultural environment still doesn’t fully allow clear, public utterance of the egalitarian ideal that lies at the core of the left’s values and appeal. Instead, this ideal still needs to be disguised beneath ambiguous (because coming from the left) displays of “fiscal credibility” or “frendliness towards business”.
In my opinion, no political intellectual project is as important today as the providing of cover for mainstream center-left parties to reclaim a 21st century egalitarian ideal as their main banner, moving neoliberalism further to the edge of the “envelope of respectable center-left discourse”.
I don’t see any large-scale, democratic, progressive political changes happening without such a shift.
Guido Nius 01.18.12 at 8:18 am
Given the whole UK policy seems based on The City feeling well (and, relatedly, moaning about Europe), there is always a chance a couple of City people decide their appearances are better saved when the leadership goes to the other party for a while.
In an electoral system like that of the UK it should be quite inexpensive to influence the results, it is indeed not like anybody will be able to challenge the duopoly (and if there is always the edifying example of Clegg).
The only way to break the status quo is fund further investigative journalism into the links between the money and the politicians. There has to be a point at which the trust breaks down and real novelty can come into the system.
ajay 01.18.12 at 9:55 am
As a yank, I am wondering; what method do you guys over in the Westminster democracies use to chose your party leaders, anyhow?
Here in the States, as I’m sure your aware, our standard-bearers have to negotiate an actual, you know, primary election, during which they stand before the members of their own party and have to win the votes of the rank and file.
Broadly speaking it’s the same – party members vote for the party leader. The difference is that the party leadership elections aren’t tied to the national election cycle. In the US the primary elections just determine the candidates for a specific election. In the UK party leaders actually run the party.
The details of the mechanism vary from party to party. The Tories have a multi-round election with the worst performing candidates in each round dropping out. Labour has a multi-round system and also has an electoral college which weights the votes of MPs, MEPs, party members and members of affiliated unions.
Also, being a party member in the UK is a bigger commitment. You need to pay money, for a start.
Craig Willy 01.18.12 at 9:56 am
@bexley “At least in the US there’s a plausible argument that the Dems are less likely to pointlessly invade foreign countries. Over here it appears it doesn’t matter who we’ve voted for, we’ll just follow the US into any quagmire.”
You been reading any Greenwald recently? http://www.salon.com/writer/glenn_greenwald/ Obama the warmongering-Afghanistan-escalating-Libya-bombing-Pakistani/Yemeni-children-killing-via-drones, etc. So much for Democrats.
Harald Korneliussen 01.18.12 at 10:19 am
ajay: The Tories have a multi-round election with the worst performing candidates in each round dropping out. Labour has a multi-round system and also has an electoral college which weights the votes of MPs, MEPs, party members and members of affiliated unions.
Strange that their internal systems are so different from what they advocate for public consumption. Why don’t they eat their own electoral system dogfood?
Guano 01.18.12 at 10:21 am
“Such things are still utterable by leaders of a mainstream, center-left party because the present intellectual and cultural environment still doesn’t fully allow clear, public utterance of the egalitarian ideal that lies at the core of the left’s values and appeal. Instead, this ideal still needs to be disguised beneath ambiguous (because coming from the left) displays of “fiscal credibility†or “frendliness towards businessâ€.
In my opinion, no political intellectual project is as important today as the providing of cover for mainstream center-left parties to reclaim a 21st century egalitarian ideal as their main banner, moving neoliberalism further to the edge of the “envelope of respectable center-left discourse.”
Indeed. And providing this cover is going to be difficult inside political parties. Any political party is going to be infected with the idea that you have to attract median voters, that this means getting the support of the commentariat in centrist newspapers, and that this means displays of “fiscal credibility†or “frendliness towards businessâ€. So all political parties are nervous about public utterance of the egalitarian ideal, even when that idea is supposedly the raison d’etre of the party. The development of the arguments that provide that cover will have to come from outside political parties: that is the only place where there will be space to develop those arguments.
Random Lurker 01.18.12 at 10:45 am
It seems to me that there is a generalized problem in leftish parties around the world:
In my opinion, a right leaning party is a party that says that liberist economics is cool, is morally just, and is efficient; while a left leaning party should be a party that says that slightly more “socialist” (in a broad sense) economics is cool, is morally just, and is more efficient.
Instead, we get pseudo-leftish parties that say that “socialist” economics is just, but is less efficient, so that they try to claim a certain “moral superiority” by saying that they really would like more just policies, but then discover that they also have to care about efficiency so they never put in place this leftish economics in pratice.
Now I believe that if you really think that liberist economics is more efficient you shouldn’t be left leaning in the first place, since the whole point iof leftism is that we should all be rich the same, not that we should all be poor the same; on the other hand, if you are leftish you should believe that more “socialist” economics is not just more just, but also more efficient.
@Henri Vieuxtemps 22
Ha ha!
It certainly is not German’s fault, however it is the same kind of policy, since austerity=mercantilism and the Germans are asking for austerity europewide and also inside Germany.
mollymooly 01.18.12 at 10:46 am
@Harald Korneliussen: Why don’t they eat their own electoral system dogfood?
Indeed. Also: the election of a PM by MPs requires a majority; the election of an MP by constituents requires only a plurality. Hence the anger when the LibDems refused to simply acknowledge that the Tories had “won” the election.
bexley 01.18.12 at 11:40 am
I hate being dragged into giving faint praise for the Dems, but they are actually slightly less evil than the Republicans. Whether thats slightly less evil enough to get you voting for them is another question.
The Republicans would presumably do exactly the same things but with the added bonus of picking fights with Iran and hating on gays and women. The current clown show (also known as the GOP primary season) is exhibiting a whole load of candidates getting all bellicose when it comes to the Middle East. The sole exception is a racist misogynist neo-Confederate from Texas who shall not be named in case his horde of flying spambots appear to clog up the thread.
Meanwhile, I’m not even sure there are these small differences between parties over here. As Iraq showed, they all appear equally likely to go along with whatever military adventure comes up next. And MilliBalls have just announced that they are equally committed to austerity as the Tories.
Ludo 01.18.12 at 12:04 pm
@ Guano: The task ahead is to create a cultural environment such that it is the right that needs to make displays (ambiguous because coming from the right) of egalitarianism and concern for social progress in order to attract median voters.
It is an interdisciplinary decades-long project, but it is central, in my opinion, to any chance of large-scale, lasting, progressive political change in the 21st century.
To your point, it will require committed, patient and sometimes inglorious action both inside and outside political parties. And especially inside the mainstream center-left parties. Those need to be, and understood to be, first and foremost, the parties of the working millions of their countries. In the current cultural environment (economic crisis and Occupy notwithstanding), it is still difficult for someone like Miliband – possibly with the best intentions in the world – to even imagine himself committing to such an identity. The culture that supports such an identity needs to be cultivated and its abandonment was a badge of honour for the Third Way.
A thought experiment: what would it take for it to be unthinkable for a center-left politician to dress like a banker/businessperson (i.e. suit and tie, for men)? Not just on a “it makes me look like I’m with the 1%” level, but on a “it is absurd, it would never cross my mind” level.
Murc 01.19.12 at 12:42 am
Forgive my american-centric way of thinking, but depending on the amount of money involved that seems, well, wrong, bordering on the obscene. Political parties should be welcoming, rather than exclusive, and nothing says exclusivity like a cover charge to keep out the riff-raff.
Bloix 01.19.12 at 3:01 am
#35. “I hate being dragged into giving faint praise for the Dems, but they are actually slightly less evil than the Republicans. Whether thats slightly less evil enough to get you voting for them is another question.”
You make the common mistake of assuming that the Republican Party is a political party. It’s not. It’s a fascist organization that is intent on conducting a legal coup that will prevent free elections for the indefinite future. If you don’t believe that this is possible look at Hungary. We are one Supreme Court justice away from a one-party state for the rest of our lifetimes.
Christopher Grams 01.19.12 at 3:56 am
I’m most definitely not a ‘raving Socialist’, or a ‘Looney Leftie’, but I am at the moment monumentally frustrated with, and lacking confidence in, the Labour Party. I was born and have always lived in Scotland, but I guess I have always considered myself ‘British’ (whatever that means). I have recently found myself eyeing the prospect of independence with a ‘curious’ eye, despite having always considered any notion of ‘National Pride’ abhorrent. I find it divisive, rudimentary and small-minded to the Nth degree. But I’d be for Scottish independence if it would mean ‘getting the Tories tae fu**’. Lately, that means getting Westminster ‘tae fu**’.
Emma in Sydney 01.19.12 at 4:22 am
Murc, in Britain, as in my country, the Labour party grew out of trade unions at a time when parliamentarians were unpaid and there was no public funding of elections. Paying your party subs enabled working people to be represented in the political system without going begging to big business or aristocrats. We would all be better off if it had stayed like that, frankly.
shah8 01.19.12 at 6:11 am
Hmmm,
One thing I really hope people, leftist, progressive, and otherwise realize is that Obama, Millibrand, Julia Gillard, and others are all reacting to an anticipated decline in the availability of sovereign credit. It’s not all about them sticking up for The Man. The real issue about Millibrand et al, is that we’re not really having the conversation we *need* to have about national priorities when the banks die. The UK and Australia are on these crash diets because the politicians have been told by the bankers that they will end up stranded like Bangladesh, Iran, Egypt, Nigeria, and number of other states that can’t get international credit in the form of dollars (or euros) as needed. A fate like the Greeks, who can’t exist without incoming credit, is probably considered worse than what austerity measures would bring.
Too many of us are charging at these guys for the wrong reasons. We need a conversation about how we’re going to economize, what trading partners will be with us and assist us (for nobody is really capable of autarky), who are the big losers in the new future, and how do we restructure loans and economies to maintain as good a welfare for all of us. There’s just been way too much beating around the bush about what the full implications of serious debt deflation in the context of the 2010s would mean, and far too little conversation and thought about what we’re going to do about it, for fear of panic.
Meredith 01.19.12 at 6:41 am
Haven’t Labour (those who haven’t truly sold out) yet observed the results in the US of the DLC approach?
Time (long since) for a year of Jubilee. (That would be hope and change we could all believe in — well, I could.)
Henri Vieuxtemps 01.19.12 at 8:11 am
RL: we get pseudo-leftish parties that say that “socialist†economics is just, but is less efficient
Yes, but they are not pseudo-leftist. They don’t even pretend to be; they call it “the third way”: a hybrid of right wing economics and left wing social policies. It is, by design, just as much rightist as it is leftist, – or , if you happen to be of the opinion that economic and property relations more or less determine the rest anyway, that social policies can’t be forced arbitrarily, then they are, basically, plain right wing parties.
Phil 01.19.12 at 8:48 am
I don’t know when I’ve felt more depressed about Labour. Even when Blair was swanning around with Bush & Berlusconi, even when David Blunkett was Home Secretary – even when John Reid was Home Secretary – there was at least a sense that things could change. Hang on until the next political turning-point and Brown might move the party to the Left, the Compass group might move the party to the Left, the Lib Dems… ha. And I honestly thought the two Eds *would* move the party to the Left, a bit, out of genuine conviction and also out of self-interest – it’s not as if the Left of the political spectrum is overcrowded at the moment.
Instead, they’ve stitched us up just as thoroughly as Nick Clegg, and with much more damaging effects. Not that education isn’t important, but advocating pay cuts & turning against the unions (all unions)? As Labour leader you just don’t do that; even Blair never did that. And what have they got out of it? At least Nick Clegg got the job of Deputy Prime Minister and the total destruction of his party (shome mishtake shurely).
I got into blogging at the time of the 2005 election, when I was involved in a lot of arguments about voting Labour; my argument at the time was that the Left should abandon Labour. It was a slightly unreal argument by present-day standards – the worst that could feasibly have happened would have been a hung parliament and a Labour-led coalition. But I remember arguing that the people who said the Left and trade unionists should work inside Labour, because it was the best available option, reminded me of the people 100 years ago who said the same about the Liberals. The comparison seems apter than ever now. Sooner or later something new will have to be built.
Salem 01.19.12 at 9:18 am
Democratic politics is about building a coalition and persuading others to join. It doesn’t matter how right you are, if you can’t bring others with you. And that’s the way it should be.
In Britain today, there is no viable electoral coalition based around the kind of “leftism” described in post 33. In fact, the median Labour voter is probably a pseudo-leftist by RL’s definition. If you don’t like that, sure, try to work to change people’s minds and provide intellectual cover. But in the meantime, don’t blame Milliband because he’s responsive to the electorate as opposed to his party’s major donors. Politicians ought to be responsive to the electorate rather than donors.
bexley 01.19.12 at 9:59 am
Thanks for hitting the nail on the head there, what we should all really be worried about right now is the UK not being able to borrow money in our own currency! Even now lenders are holding us to ransom by demanding yields on gilts below inflation.
/snark
Chris Bertram 01.19.12 at 10:00 am
_But in the meantime, don’t blame Milliband because he’s responsive to the electorate as opposed to his party’s major donors._
It isn’t that he’s “responsive” to the electorate, but rather that he accommodates endlessly to the demands of the punditocracy in ways that actually weaken his own position: he’s _weak_ and never more obviously so than when he’d desperately trying to “signal” how strong and tough he is. Hence the fact that the Tories are now crowing about how the Labour “u-turn” vindicates their own policies. If you think that being perceived to endorse Osborne’s narrative on the economy will be electorally fruitful for Labour, you’re mad (or, alternatively, you are a senior member of the Labour Party, unable to distinguish reality from the latest op-ed column).
ajay 01.19.12 at 10:16 am
Also: the election of a PM by MPs requires a majority; the election of an MP by constituents requires only a plurality.
Well, kinda. But there isn’t actually a formal election of the PM – they don’t all gather together and cast their votes for Cameron or Brown or whoever. HM, technically, can pick whoever she wants as PM if she thinks that he can command a majority in the House. The way it works in practice is that she picks the leader of the party or coalition which has a working majority as in this case. He drives to the Palace, kisses hands, and that’s him as PM.
But the PM doesn’t have to have a majority – we’ve had minority governments before. They just have to talk other parties into backing them pretty much on a case-by-case basis.
depending on the amount of money involved that seems, well, wrong, bordering on the obscene. Political parties should be welcoming, rather than exclusive, and nothing says exclusivity like a cover charge to keep out the riff-raff.
Well, parties have to be funded somehow. And the fees are not huge: here’s the (annual) membership fees for the Labour Party.
£1 14-19/Student
£12 Young Persons aged 20-27.
£1 Serving or Former Member of the British Armed Forces
£15 Local Join Rate
£43 Standard rate
£21.50 Reduced rate Available to joiners who are currently out of work, work fewer than 16 hours per week, who are also members of an affiliated Trade Union or are on a low income (£1.80 per month)
Chris Bertram 01.19.12 at 10:31 am
ajay: those are, however, minima. The “suggested payment” is on a sliding scale depending on income.
Phil 01.19.12 at 10:55 am
The “suggested payment†is on a sliding scale depending on income.
Which in itself suggests it’s not exactly “a cover charge to keep out the riff-raff”.
Tom Hurka 01.19.12 at 11:58 am
It’s the conventional wisdom on this site that the road to electoral success for centre-left parties like UK Labour and the US Dems is to run from the left.
This was, after all, the key to the stunning electoral victories of George McGovern, Michael Foot, and Walter Mondale, whereas feeble centrists like Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and Tony Blair never won a thing.
How can professional politicians not see that?
Salem 01.19.12 at 12:06 pm
“If you think that being perceived to endorse Osborne’s narrative on the economy will be electorally fruitful for Labour, you’re mad”
Oh, agreed. The real issue is that before the general election, the Labour government and Osborne were in general agreement, and Labour campaigned on that basis, and Milliband was a member of that government. Milliband then moved left from that position to get elected as Labour leader, because the median Labour activist is well to the left of the median Labour voter, who is well to the left of the marginal Labour voter. But now he’s leader, he has to appeal to the marginal Labour voter, or at least the median one. And that means moving back to the election position. But because of Milliband’s shifts, that means Osborne now has “ownership” in the public mind. In other words, the problem is not so much what Milliband is doing now, it’s what he did before.
But perhaps even bigger is that Labour has no real narrative of its own. They need to be clear as to whether they endorse or repudiate 1997-2007, and they need to repudiate 2007-2010. At the moment they don’t, or rather, can’t, because there are no major figures who didn’t serve under Brown, and the party lacks intellectual leadership.
ajay 01.19.12 at 12:09 pm
49: true. But the minima are what’s at issue here.
bexley 01.19.12 at 12:13 pm
@ 51
Conveniently ignores anyone who did actually run from the left and won. Harold Wilson?
Also exactly what are the Labour party now offering that is different to the Tories? They don’t appear to be running from the centre but from a position on the right in which austerity is entrenched. As one US Prez might have put it, the Labour party looks increasingly like “a mere sucked egg, all shell and no principle in it”.
Phil 01.19.12 at 12:13 pm
They need to be clear as to whether they endorse or repudiate 1997-2007,
What, all of it?
and they need to repudiate 2007-2010
Why? Many other Prime Ministers – including both Blair and Cameron – would have made a much, much bigger disaster out of the banking crisis.
dave 01.19.12 at 12:18 pm
Wouldn’t it have been better if you had stayed in the party and put forward clear and careful arguments as to why the move was substantively and/or tactically wrong, laying out what should be done instead and putting all this to your branch meeting and/or to the constituency general committee? Or you could have just spelled out the same on here.
To my mind the fiscal question is an important but secondary issue compared with the question of what does social democracy and/or socialists do now that both deregulated capitalism and statist brands of leftism have failed. As someone with a good knowledge of social philosophy, I’d have though this was something that you should be in a good position to help out with.
What happened to the Real Utopias discussion that was supposed to happen, by the way? The Labour left could learn a lot from that, but they seem a bit stuck in old fashioned statism. Some of those experimental schemes needn’t cost that much.
Chris Bertram 01.19.12 at 2:16 pm
_It’s the conventional wisdom on this site that the road to electoral success for centre-left parties like UK Labour and the US Dems is to run from the left._
That isn’t quite what’s a stake here. We are three years out from a general election, and people are (now) facing attacks on their standards to living, their social services etc. Posing as the “responsible” alternative government, trustable with the prudent management of the economy isn’t what’s needed. Shooting holes in the coalition, undermining their story, and shouting “thieves” and “vandals” a lot is. At the very least, Ed and Ed should not be undermining people who are campaigning against cuts and should not be undermining trade unionists and thereby worsening the settlement their members get in (for example) the pension negotiations. Fucking up those things on the basis of very dubious electoral calculations several years in the future is stupid. It demoralises your own base and energises the enemy.
scott 01.19.12 at 3:26 pm
I agree with Chris, and it does seem that Labor (like our Dems) have decided that the “responsible” thing is to drink the austerity Kool-Aid. It’s pretty retarded, actually. To the extent that they feel a need to demonstrate to the voters that they’ve learned from their policy mistakes, the biggest one they made in the Blair era was to exalt the City financial sector and leave it to make its own contribution to plunging the UK into an economic crisis. Why they don’t concentrate on that, rather than beggaring people living on the margins through no fault of their own, is a real question. My suspicion, however, is that Labor (like the Dems) have long since turned their back on the working class (defined broadly) and are now almost solely attuned to the financial elites they court and hang out with.
CJColucci 01.19.12 at 4:06 pm
So many comments, and not one obvious joke about Ed Balls. I don’t know whether this is a good thing or a bad thing.
Rich Puchalsky 01.19.12 at 4:11 pm
“My suspicion, however, is that Labor (like the Dems) have long since turned their back on the working class (defined broadly) ”
I think that one of the reasons that the left is weak is this kind of workerism. It’s a remnant of Marxism, and should be tossed out with the rest of it, because it’s hitched to an analytical framework that completely failed. I mean, here we are, nearly all of us part of a middle class that works with symbols, not in direct production, talking about how we know what the “working class” wants. The usual response is to say that we’re wage laborers and therefore “working class”, but no one really believes this in other contexts. Defining ourselves as the “egalitarian left” is a cover for saying that we have no real theory about what we want and no real connection or solidarity with other people other than the remnant of some poorly understood and discredited statist-left symbolism.
Does anyone have statistics on what percentage of the “working class”, however defined, votes Labour in the UK as opposed to other parties, or not voting? What percentage of the other classes do?
ptl 01.19.12 at 4:29 pm
Rich Puchalsky, I haven’t checked this against other sources, but it looks reasonably sound:
http://tutor2u.net/politics/content/topics/elections/class_voting.htm
This though will be better:
http://www.crest.ox.ac.uk/papers/p83.pdf
But scott’s point is also surely a moral one.
SamChevre 01.19.12 at 4:39 pm
I think Ludo @ 27 captures the problem:
I share Chris’ dismay at Labour’s implicit acceptance … of further degradation of the status of public servants as legitimate…
the egalitarian ideal that lies at the core of the left’s values and appeal.
These two are extremely hard to reconcile in an environment where public servants have pensions and job security much greater than the rest of the working class.
scott 01.19.12 at 4:47 pm
It was a moral point and a social point. Both the US and the UK are in the middle of an economic crisis in which millions of people are suffering. The austerity response is to double down on cutting employment and income support in a way that leaves employment flat or declining and incomes stagnant, except for those at the very top. It’s a simple question – whose side are you on? Whatever frame you want to use, the 99%, the 80%, the working class, the laboring class, there’s a vast majority of people who work for a living who face either a real threat of unemployment or of stagnant/decling incomes that affects their ability to support themselves or their families. And a small segment of people at the very top, with disproportionate influence on the media and political classes, doing quite well thank you. All other things being equal, I would rather not exalt their interests over the interests of everyone else and tell the rest to go stuff it, which is what the austerity advocates are doing. It ain’t that complex.
ajay 01.19.12 at 5:04 pm
an environment where public servants have pensions and job security much greater than the rest of the working class.
But very often lower pay, like for like.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14028848
Harry 01.19.12 at 5:06 pm
Rich, I don’t have precise statistics to hand, but the further down the income ladder you go the higher the percentage of Labour voters (in England, I’ve no idea about Wales and Scotland, where the nats have made huge inroads into the traditional Labour vote, esp since devolution). Devolution with PR, plus the emergence of Mayors, has disrupted party loyalties quite a bit (and they were already fraying to say the least). I read not that long ago that among high income voters, the humbler their social origins the more likely they are to vote Labour, which certainly chimes with my limited experience of such voters.
Harry 01.19.12 at 5:13 pm
Did you see the look on Miliband’s face immediately after he learned he had won the leadership? It was a very, very, worrying sign (you can find it on youtube somewhere). I suspect he entered the race to put himself on the map, but not to win, and is living with the consequences.
CMK 01.19.12 at 5:19 pm
@62
‘These two are extremely hard to reconcile in an environment where public servants have pensions and job security much greater than the rest of the working class.’
Ah, yes, ‘divide and rule’ is rolled out. There is a reason why public servants have, until now, enjoyed relatively decent pay and conditions. Here: fill in the blanks and you’ll spell out one of the explanations for that: t_a_e _n_o_s
Now try the next one for why pay and conditions have deteriorated across most of the private sector: a_t_ _r_d_ u_i_n _a_s.
The ‘levelling down’ objection to socialism has been inverted and the neo-liberals want to level us down to what ‘the market will bear’, Miliband’s stance towards the cuts and union resistance to them, is pushing that process on a little bit.
Random Lurker 01.19.12 at 5:35 pm
@Rich Puchalsky 60
I mean, here we are, nearly all of us part of a middle class that works with symbols, not in direct production, talking about how we know what the “working class†wants.
I have to disagree with this: I’ve got a degree (in media studies) and I work with simbols (websites), but still with my rich wage of 1050€/month I’m below Italian average and I think I am quite “working class”.
In my opinion what happened is this:
1) Lots of years ago, there was a big social divide between “blue collars” (with scarce education) and “white collars”, with “white collars” being middle class as opposed to “proletarians”;
2) But the economy changed a lot both because the education level increased in the population, thus diminishing the “rent” from a higer education that white collars could gain, because of automation and maybe because of “offshoring”;
3) However “culture” reacts quite slowly to this kind of change so that we still associate “white collar” to middle class while many or most white collars are now “proletarians”;
4) This created an illusion of upward mobility in many, that is now sadly dispelled by the crisis.
While it is well possible that most commenters here are “small burgeoise” (hey I hope you all have lots of money), this idea that the “working class” is only composed by manual workers is IMHO very wrong.
Rich Puchalsky 01.19.12 at 5:50 pm
I have no problem with being against austerity — everyone should be. But I don’t see why the defining sense of who the left is is the working class. There are a whole lot of people who don’t work, not because they are wealthy but because they are on government support (disabled, retired, unemployed, etc.) There are a lot of other people who work, but whose work is in traditionally white-collar occupations (i.e. academia) that are not considered working class even though an adjunct makes very little.
If we have to talk about who we are, we’re the intellectual left. There are a lot of intellectuals who are dirt-poor, of course, and it’s quite possible to have a blue-collar job and still be an intellectual. But the pitch of “who the left is” always treats us as if we’re invisible, and treats the working class as if they are natural allies of the left which they are increasingly not.
That said, I was impressed that (from a quick glance at the stats above) 50% or so of working class people in the UK still vote for Labour. That’s higher than I imagined. It still leaves the other 50%, who evidently don’t see themselves as part of the same left that they are supposed to naturally be a part of.
Rich Puchalsky 01.19.12 at 5:53 pm
“50% or so of working class people in the UK still vote for Labour.”
Oops, I meant that 50% of the working class people who vote still vote for Labour. As of 1997, anyways.
Henri Vieuxtemps 01.19.12 at 5:55 pm
The working class wants a big juicy steak and to get laid; and what does it have to do with anything? It is quite possible to ascertain what segments of the population lose or benefit from any given policy or ideology.
shah8 01.19.12 at 6:29 pm
As for truly unserious people like *bexley*:
The point is that Millibrand is talking about trying to balance the resolution of an economic crisis pretty much entirely on the people he supposedly represents.
We just shouldn’t act as if there hasn’t been a major earthquake overseas, and no tsunami headed here. I think a great deal of the current austerity stupidity is the elite quietly panicking and setting up lifeboats, paying off goons for “future considerations”, and the works. We should be wise to that.
Rich Puchalsky 01.19.12 at 6:42 pm
“It is quite possible to ascertain what segments of the population lose or benefit from any given policy or ideology.”
No it isn’t. Or, it is, but only if you decide that you are the judge of what “lose or benefit” means for other people. If it’s economic, then you’re thrown back on the usual excuses for why people don’t vote like you think they should, which comes down to either saying that they’re fools, or that the elites are super-competent at propaganda while being stupid at everything else.
bexley 01.19.12 at 6:43 pm
Awesome I’m deeply unserious.
What tsunami is heading here?
Henri Vieuxtemps 01.19.12 at 6:57 pm
Of course I’m the judge, who else? And if your judgement differs, the we can talk about it. And what does it have to do with how other people vote?
Salient 01.19.12 at 7:11 pm
The working class wants a big juicy steak and to get laid
(read–the working class is composed entirely of ‘meat and potatoes’ guy guys, as noted by the respected authority
Taxi DriverBud Lite advertisementsCaitlin Flanagan)and what does it have to do with anything?
They (using your implied definition of ‘they’) also want quite a few things to be true about the lives of other people, and that happens to have everything to do with politics. Putting meat and potatoes on everyone’s table isn’t putting the bitches in their place.
Henri Vieuxtemps 01.19.12 at 7:21 pm
Yes, it does have a lot to do with politics, but what does it have to do with your judgement of politics? If you feel that something is detrimental to the working class (as a class, that is), should you feel different knowing that some (or a lot) of individuals that are a part of it vote for that thing? I don’t think so.
Rich Puchalsky 01.19.12 at 8:09 pm
“Of course I’m the judge, who else?”
How about them?
You can make unfalsifiable personal judgements about classes of people, sure. But when half of the people in that class don’t agree with you, as evidenced by their voting behavior — then either you are right and half of the people in that class are fools, or you’re wrong about what benefits them. More to the point, if they’re split half-and-half of what you think should be their defining issues as a class, then maybe there’s no class there to begin with and the whole thing is a false analytical category.
(I’m not saying that it’s a false sociological or cultural category — but in that case no white-collar worker can be “working class”.)
Phil 01.19.12 at 8:15 pm
There are a whole lot of people who don’t work, not because they are wealthy but because they are on government support (disabled, retired, unemployed, etc.)
They either would work for a living if they could or have worked for a living in the past. Either way, they don’t have assets which enable them not to work for a living. They’re working class. Next.
There are a lot of other people who work, but whose work is in traditionally white-collar occupations (i.e. academia) that are not considered working class even though an adjunct makes very little.
To the extent that lecturers are people who have to work for a living (which we are) – and especially to the extent that lecturers are unionised and go on strike (which we do) – lecturers are workers like everyone else.
the pitch of “who the left is†always treats us as if we’re invisible, and treats the working class as if they are natural allies of the left which they are increasingly not.
I don’t think anyone’s said that. The point you were challenging to begin with was more or less the opposite:
Labor (like the Dems) have long since turned their back on the working class (defined broadly)
IOW, the point is not that the working class are natural allies of the Left, but that the Left is – and Labour should be – a natural ally of the working class (defined broadly).
Henri Vieuxtemps 01.19.12 at 8:17 pm
They are not fools, they just don’t see the world the way you do. They are individuals, they make their own judgements. ‘Social class’ is a different category, it’s not a simple aggregate of individuals.
Harry 01.19.12 at 9:04 pm
Right, but as I said the Nats complicate things, and the fact that by 1997 the LibDems were to the left of Labour (how things change) also made a difference (though it does take people a while to change their entrenched voting habits). What you count as “working class” depends on what you are trying to do with the concept. The term is almost completely absent from American public political discourse, but when people say “the middle class and the poor” what they mean is usually working class. The fact that some super rich people claim to be middle class and even think of themselves that way doesn’t make them so, surely?
Salient 01.19.12 at 10:01 pm
it does have a lot to do with politics, but what does it have to do with your judgement of politics?
We might not be in disagreement, I can’t tell. How does this sound?
It’s completely natural for a lot of people to prefer the current society* to one in which their life and prospects would be improved, even by their own standards for improvement. People like living in societies they think are appropriate, which for me is acting as a synonym for just, but for others might mean anything — morally corrective, maybe, or righteous, or putting women in their proper place, or whatever.
Folks will often forgo narrow self-interest because they value supporting a society or community structure of their liking much more highly than whatever material gains they’d receive through a different structure.
Heck, if I were made wealthy, I’d vote against my own economic interests because I prefer an environment that seems more just to me. Why shouldn’t I accept the fact that most other people can and do, rationally, make a similar type of decision?
I might happen to think the precise society they value and wish to support is awful and atrocious, but I won’t do them and myself the indignity of pretending they’ve in any way lost their ability to make the most rudimentary and universal political assessments.
All this would be my way of saying, dear god is Thomas Frank’s What’s the Matter With Kansas? book just flat out stupid, if I cared enough about Thomas Frank to address it.
*or community, environment, nation, whatever — the precise delineation isn’t important to my statements
Uncle Kvetch 01.19.12 at 10:56 pm
The term is almost completely absent from American public political discourse, but when people say “the middle class and the poor†what they mean is usually working class.
I can’t think of a context in American political discourse in which “the middle class and the poor” would be lumped together in this way. The middle class and the poor are in opposition in American political discourse: middle class people work for a living, while the poor (when they are mentioned at all, which is extremely rarely) are parasites.
All of which is to say that the difference between our political discourse and the UK’s is probably more extreme than you make it out to be.
engels 01.20.12 at 12:08 am
I don’t want to be too down on America (or up on UK) at but personally agree with Uncle Kvetch. That is the basic difference and it’s a difference that makes a _big_ difference (imho).
Meredith 01.20.12 at 1:08 am
If smart people and educated people here can’t work out precisely how to define “class” usefully for the US and UK, or other kinds of group affiliation — well, isn’t it the work of the public political discourse to be articulating those affiliations and their implications? And isn’t it therefore the work of the leaders of political parties to be pushing certain topics and perspectives for larger public discussion and debate? No doubt, to some degree they do. (We should remind ourselves we’re not living in Syria or Soviet Russia or something.) But this is where my disappointment with the Democratic party in the US lies (and Labour sounds no better): the strategic failure, in the name of supposedly short-term but, in fact, never-ending tactical accommodation, to advocate deeply held positions and approaches.
Even if short-term electoral losses sometimes result (McGovern, sure; but look how the right responded to the Goldwater debacle — a much more successful strategy), the public discourse will be shaped long-term by the positions and approaches powerful parties insist on advancing. The Dem leadership (for the most part) gave up (starting with Carter) on being responsible leaders and teachers. Running scared after the loss of the Dixiecrats to the Republican fold in the late 1960’s, they have tried to combine thin identity politics with the courtship of big money, rather than building on the FDR legacy and developing fresh analyses and visions.
A party and its leaders are, importantly among other things, teachers. Political parties/leaders, like teachers, have to respond to the actual students they have (and from whom they learn), but they also have a responsibility as teachers. If I want students to engage debates about A, I don’t assign readings treating/exemplifying debates about Z. (Which is one of many reasons, hats off too OWS for changing the conversation.)
Phil 01.20.12 at 9:25 am
What Meredith said.
From a Marxist point of view, the working class is continually produced & reproduced through its involvement in capitalist relations of production. (If you grow up in a working-class family you’re sociologically a working-class kid, but you’re not a member of the working class until you have to try and provide for yourself. Remember how you felt at the end of that first day at work? Remember the realisation that you were going to have to go back the next day?)
Also from a Marxist pov, it is just not very new or interesting to be reminded that many – even most – members of the actually-existing working class don’t support the party with the best record of allying with working class organisations and achieving reforms for the working class. Working class consciousness isn’t given and never has been. Labour hasn’t been part of the solution for quite a few years now, but thanks to the two Eds it is now definitively part of the problem.
As for the idea that Miliband is somehow being shrewd and tactical, I don’t begin to buy it. Firstly, there’s no problem: the polls are fine. (At least, they were – the Labour lead seems to have disappeared in the last couple of weeks. Odd, that.) There has been some deeply dishonest and destructive criticism of Miliband’s performance as leader; people were saying that Labour was “flatlining” in the polls, at a time when Labour’s poll rating was holding steady at 3-4% above the government’s. Secondly, the duty of the opposition is not and has never been to make tough choices for the good of the country (i.e. to alienate its own supporters) – you can start doing that once you’ve been elected. The duty of the opposition is to get elected, by finding the gaps in the government’s armour. Thirdly, there’s a massive gap on this very issue, given that Osborne’s initial optimistic forecasts for growth-through-austerity haven’t worked out, and given that the Lib Dems (if you remember them) were advocating budgetary expansion before the election. Miliband’s just thrown away any possibility of exploiting that. Lastly, while it’s quite clear who this is aimed against, it’s not at all clear who it’s supposed to appeal to. People who agree with Cameron and Osborne’s attacks on Labour were generally inclined to support Cameron and Osborne already – and Miliband saying that Cameron and Osborne were right isn’t going to attract them away.
I’m reminded of Berlinguer’s wretched performance as leader of the Italian Communist Party in the late 70s (he’s now looked back on as a great leader, so maybe there’s hope for Ed). His response to the economic crisis of 1977 was to call for “austerity”, i.e. for the unions to accept pay cuts. Because, you see, austerity’s not a *bad* thing:
“Austerity, by definition, means restrictions on certain availabilities to which we have become accustomed … But we are deeply convinced that to replace certain habits of life with others that are more exacting and not extravagant, can lead not to a worsening in the quality of life, but to substantial improvement, to growth in the ‘humanity’ of life. A more austere society can be – indeed ought to be – a society that is more just, better ordered, with less inequality, in reality more free and democratic, certainly more humane.”
Quoting myself:
“The Communist Party had reined in its supporters and suspended its reforming ambitions in order to build an alliance with its former Christian Democrat opponent; it now adopted a Christian Democrat diagnosis of the economic situation and endorsed Christian Democrat demands on the Communist Party’s supporters.”
The Communist Party’s vote in national elections – and its membership – had been rising up to 1977; both went down from then on.
Guido Nius 01.20.12 at 10:04 am
What I genuinely do not get is why sometimes being part of the working class is seen as a trophy of sorts. There is certainly nothing wrong with being part of the working class but it is also not a goal or a prerequisite of sorts. I would imagine that it is the goal of working people to work less (in the sense of spending less time being told what to do by others). If so why is it important to see whether some opinion comes from a working class person or not? At most it is important that the opinion is such as to improve the possibilities of the working class to be less defined as working class. Maybe some believe there’ll always be a working class in the traditional sense but why would that be so?
Phil 01.20.12 at 10:12 am
There’s a working class because it’s not possible for everyone to live without working for a wage. There will always be a working class for as long as that continues to be the case. (If I gave up my job and roamed from town to town singing folksongs, I’d be self-employed and no longer a member of the working class. At least, until I starved.)
Guido Nius 01.20.12 at 10:42 am
Yeah, but I am working for a wage and I don’t have the impression anybody will think I’m working class. On the other hand I know people who are self-employed and who would be intuitively considered as working class. I can make sense of a criticism of the left that has to do with the left caving to financial lobbying because it’s a left that abandons the idea of emancipation of the people.
I have trouble making sense of criticism of the left when adapting to the fact the working class of now is not the same working class as the one of X years ago. That said, given that emancipation is the key idea, surely the left should have a disproportionate focus on those who are either stuck in the working class of X years ago or those who in the evolution of that working class got stuck in an even worse situation than that of X years ago.
Phil 01.20.12 at 11:03 am
I just think the concept of the working class is so analytically useful that it doesn’t make sense to junk it, however much elaboration and development it may need.
“Emancipation of the people” – I agree that this is (one way of putting) (a big part of) what the Left is about, but then, in what sense are people not emancipated, as in freed from enslavement? We’re all free to get a job, if we can persuade someone to employ us, and if we don’t like it we’re free to leave. Sure, financial capital might have behaved irresponsibly in the past, and it might have too much power in the economy now, but that’s just a matter of regulating capitalism so that it delivers the best results for everyone, or something equally bland and uncontroversial (actually doing it is a bit more controversial, admittedly). Class gives you a handle on what’s wrong about capitalism, not just what’s wrong with it.f
Guido Nius 01.20.12 at 12:39 pm
No, no, I don’t want to junk it. I just wonder about it being seen as a credibility thing, as a kind of prerequisite for weighing in or judging the correctness of one’s motivations.
I think there are a lot of senses in which people are not emancipated. The freedom that is there is a potential, theoretical freedom. It’s good to have that but it is not enough. There are people with talents (women, immigrants, poor, …) that are forced to do stuff which is keeping them from enjoying those talents. Partly out of ignorance (the left should always be about education), partly out of necessity (long working hours, basic dependency on the employer’s whim) and partly because of discrimination.
Capital is not the only issue. Maybe part of the issue of capital is that people aren’t yet emancipated enough to e.g. call out Cameron on being the servant only of masters. It’s also part of the issue of capital that the political process is not defined in such a way as to neutralize the weight of capital in politics. In fact, as you say, capital is not the issue at all, it is how you regulate it.
soru 01.20.12 at 1:05 pm
Yeah, but I am working for a wage and I don’t have the impression anybody will think I’m working class. On the other hand I know people who are self-employed and who would be intuitively considered as working class.
I’d make a guess that you are working at a wage that is fundamentally determined by the possibility of you going off and doing that. As opposed to negotiated by a union, determined by the state through a minimum wage law, set by a patron, calculated from the costs of recruiting and training a long term unemployed person, or whatever.
If so, your rational self interest is more aligned with that hypothetical business you could start than with other people that have a similar income level due to a different determining cause. If something changes so that single-person web design companies make double the profit they did before, you will very likely benefit, without actually having to sign any incorporation paperwork .
Not getting that, and not getting the logical consequences of people like that being an electoral plurality, is the fundamental weakness of the modern left. Lacking that understanding, their leaders make concessions at random, never with the desired effects.
It’s like a web designer trying to get some columns to align by hacking the CSS without a backup: that didn’t work, change another thing, repeat indefinitely. By the time you stumble on the right change, the things you have broken in the search will still be screwing up the page.
I wonder if this, in the CT tradition, will appear in all strike-through or something?
Guido Nius 01.20.12 at 2:32 pm
Your guess is wrong as is your supposition that it is easy to jump to being self-employed (at least in countries civilized enough to have a level of social security for people who are employed). Also, I am not a web designer but the above goes for many web designers as well, I’m sure.
Rich Puchalsky 01.20.12 at 2:46 pm
“(If I gave up my job and roamed from town to town singing folksongs, I’d be self-employed and no longer a member of the working class. At least, until I starved.)”
I’m self-employed. I guess that I have no basic connection with the left then. Actually, the “singing folk songs” lumpenprole bit has always been a classic Marxist way of dismissing those people who don’t work like real workers and can’t be expected to show proper class consciousness.
soru 01.20.12 at 3:39 pm
@93: My bad – I was confusing you with someone above who expressed a similar sentiment, but did say they worked with websites.
Guido Nius 01.20.12 at 4:09 pm
No problem, I’d like to be able to do something useful such as designing websites. But the thing remains: it is not so easy to become self-employed. Rather, there are consequences to it. And also, I don’t think that it makes a whole lot of difference whether you are hired for a wage or hired as a contractor.
Phil 01.20.12 at 4:20 pm
a classic Marxist way of dismissing those people who don’t work like real workers
Huh. And there I was, describing the way I personally would like to spend my days. Whoda thunkit.
I think what you’re missing is that there’s nothing moral (on the individual level) about class. A self-employed individual doesn’t have a boss/manager dedicated to exploiting him/her as thoroughly as possible. That individual may be a thoroughly enlightened individual – lots of people like that have played an important role in soc1al1st parties in the past – but he or she is not, directly, in the first person, part of the emancipation of the working class.
Pull back and look at society as a whole, and clearly it is hellaciously immoral that workers are denied the full fruits of their labour (as the Labour Party used to say) – and the project of reversing that state of affairs is a highly moral project. But you don’t get to play a key role in that project by wanting to (or by being a good person). It’ll happen, if it happens, by the self-actualising activity of the working class, which specifically means people making a living by working for somebody else (who makes a profit out of what they do).
Phil 01.20.12 at 4:21 pm
I don’t think that it makes a whole lot of difference whether you are hired for a wage or hired as a contractor.
Indeed (I’ve done both), but the difference it doesn’t make is more towards “wage-labourer” than towards “independent artisan”.
Rich Puchalsky 01.20.12 at 6:16 pm
“But you don’t get to play a key role in that project by wanting to (or by being a good person). It’ll happen, if it happens, by the self-actualising activity of the working class, which specifically means people making a living by working for somebody else (who makes a profit out of what they do).”
And it’s exactly this project which has failed completely, taking the rest of the left down with it. How many more times do we have to wait for it to fail before we try something else? Well, actually, “we” can’t try anything, given this description of self-actualizing etc.
Phil 01.20.12 at 10:42 pm
We (those of us who self-identify as left first & working-class second if at all) can try what we like; if we’re persistent enough & lucky enough we can make a genuine difference to a lot of people’s lives. In the last 40 years Britain has changed from a country where racism was normal to one where it’s taboo; that wouldn’t have happened without a lot of leftists (not all of them either Black or working-class) pushing very hard. What we can’t do is change capitalism in any fundamental way, because doing that requires pushback from workers as workers.
ajay 01.23.12 at 12:16 pm
What we can’t do is change capitalism in any fundamental way, because doing that requires pushback from workers as workers.
Not necessarily – the Limited Liability Act changed capitalism fundamentally – it altered who holds capital and how they get to hold it, to the point where Marx’s description is noticeably out of date – but that wasn’t the result of a big push from workers.
engels 01.24.12 at 1:52 am
‘I’m self-employed. I guess I have no basic connection with the left then.’
Ah, the argument from wounded pride! (World’s tiniest violins..)
Tony Lynch 01.24.12 at 8:23 am
Dear Chris,
That it took so long…
Alex 01.24.12 at 11:11 am
I agree with Phil that there is little point in the Left being wedded to the Labour Party any longer (however I never had any hopes for the two Eds, partly given that they were at the centre of New Labour, and also probably because I am too young to have experienced anything like the Labour movement of old and so the party occupies no place in my heart).
Now, lots of people on the Left have tried forming parties in the past, but all have failed to gain any significant electoral support. But clearly we do need a new party.
I’m not very knowledgeable about these things – has anyone tried setting up a new party by trying to get many of the small left-wing parties to merge together? Whatever party it is, it needs to be a big church approach.
IIRC, Labour lost 1 million voters in 2005 to the Lib Dems (0ver Iraq?) but lost 3 million in 2001. Where are they all? Has any work been done to find out why they never voted?
I don’t know that any new party will be successful (and looking at the history of Labour parties round the world, it will take a long time) without the support of a number of trade unions. Has anyone tried a disaffiliation campaign?
It also seems to me that our media presence is woeful on- and off-line. Online, where is our “Democracy Now”? Where is our Glenn Greenwald or Matt Taibbi?
Offline, where are our passionate orators? Where’s our Tony Benn?
Most people don’t read the web religiously. What are we doing to disperse online information not found (at all, or at least not easily) offline? It’s all fine and well to write a blog saying e.g. William Hague lied yesterday when he said “Iran . . . enriches uranium to 20 percent for which there is no plausible civilian explanation” – it’s quite another thing to get more people to hear about it.
How many know about the government’s planned changes to unfair dismissal? How many know about it’s plan for a massive expansion in secret courts, or withdrawal of legal aid for large numbers of people? How many know about Royal Mail privatization? All these points (and many many more) need to be not just mentioned once on the news, but rammed home to millions of people, many of whom are too busy to be political junkies. Other than some sort of local activism campaign, the only other thing I can think of is protest. The best thing about the protests against increasing tuition fees, was that they put the issue right in the media glare for days, repeatedly, where it couldn’t be ignored.
The only other thing I can think of is to take advantage of Cameron’s so-called Big Society idea. There are going to be huge repercussions from the austerity and other measures this government is taking. If the problems of forming a new party are too intractable, why not an organization devoted to helping those affected on the ground?
No doubt many people have already thought of all these issues (and more) but I’d love to know what people have attempted before.
Comments on this entry are closed.