Bellesiles Returns

by Henry Farrell on May 19, 2010

And Scott (at IHE) is “not happy with his new publisher”:http://www.insidehighered.com/views/mclemee/mclemee290

bq. It is true that he drew the ire of the National Rifle Association, and I have no inclination to give that organization’s well-funded demagogy the benefit of any doubt. But gun nuts did not force Bellesiles to do sloppy research or to falsify sources. That his scholarship was grossly incompetent on many points is not a “controversial” notion. Nor is it open to dispute whether or not he falsified sources. That has been exhaustively documented by his peers. To pretend otherwise is itself demagogic.

bq. If a major commercial press wants to help a disgraced figure make his comeback, that is one thing, but rewriting history is another. The New Press published many excellent books by important authors. It is out of respect for that record that I want to invite it to make a public apology for violating the trust its readers have in it.

{ 40 comments }

1

virgil xenophon 05.19.10 at 2:27 pm

Totally agree. Would that academia would take the same attitude towards all those who have demonstrably falsified a great deal of the climate data purporting to demonstrate AGW.

2

Steve LaBonne 05.19.10 at 2:31 pm

Would that academia would take the same attitude towards all those who have demonstrably falsified a great deal of the climate data purporting to demonstrate AGW.

Would that numbnuts like you would stop telling this lie. But I’m not holding my breath on that one.

3

Moby Hick 05.19.10 at 2:42 pm

Virg, way to take an axe and swing it right into the overhead wires.

4

MR Bill 05.19.10 at 3:23 pm

Is it worth noting that Dr. Bellesiles particular nemesis, one John Fund, surely his equal in bad,fraudulent, and misleading publications on guns (as well as voting) has a secure job at the Wall Street Journal, and a new book coming out?

5

mpowell 05.19.10 at 4:05 pm

So I guess people will be checking Bellesiles closely before taking him seriously this time around? But really, is it worth the time at this point?

6

Lemuel Pitkin 05.19.10 at 5:08 pm

Is it worth noting that Dr. Bellesiles particular nemesis, one John Fund, surely his equal in bad,fraudulent, and misleading publications on guns (as well as voting) has a secure job at the Wall Street Journal, and a new book coming out?

No, it is not.

Scott’s piece is admirably free of but-the-other-side-is-worse tribalism. Who the Wall Street Journal hires has nothing to do with our responsibility to uphold our own standards.

7

Warren Terra 05.19.10 at 7:55 pm

Y’know, I know essentially nothing about academic history and academic historians, and only those popular historians I’ve read. But I’m pretty sure that the New Press could have found dozens of excellent historians and writers who’d have gleefully sacrificed their firstborns (well, at least, spent a lot less time with their firstborns) for this kind of publishing opportunity. Why would anyone publish a book by Bellesiles? Even if it were by happy chance to turn out to be a good book, it wouldn’t matter, because it would come pre-discredited by Bellesiles’s fame as an academic fraudster. Any book he writes can serve only to call discredit on our side of the debate for not only tolerating but rewarding this charlatan, and that’s even before it’s determined whether the new book contains any flaws of its own.

Re John Fund, and “their side does it more” – sure it does. And they get away with it an awful lot. But accepting that imbalance is the price we pay for remaining in what one of their apparatchiks famously and disdainfully termed “the reality-based community”. I’d certainly like for them to join us in sanity and argue against our preferences in good faith, but I’m with Steve LaBonne in not holding my breath until that happens, and I’m with Lemuel Pitkin on insisting that we hold ourselves to a standard we can be proud of regardless of how they may wallow in their shamelessness.

Oh, and while I’ve never heard of them before – shame on Central Connecticut State University for employing this disgraced liar as an Adjunct Lecturer. I’ve heard enough about the academic job market to know that there are always far more plausibly qualified candidates than teaching jobs, and it’s doubtless worse in these tough times. They could have given that job to someone who doesn’t leave a trail of slime wherever they go.

8

BillCinSD 05.19.10 at 11:06 pm

Can we bring up John Lott? He’s a research scientist at Maryland and still publishing his lies (More Guns, Less Crime has a 3rd edition due out next week). Shouldn’t he be in the upholding standards category?

9

MR Bill 05.20.10 at 12:07 am

AH! That’s it, I stupidly confused John Lott w/Fund. I see Lott on Fox as an expert in Voter Fraud, as well as guns and crime. I think he and Bellisles are parallel cases, but one was a dishonest liberal, and not a member of the punditry.
Must fact check more..

10

Saul 05.20.10 at 5:20 am

Warren, if “Adjunct Lecturer” means the same thing in the US as in Australia it is the new term for “Honorary Lecturer” and they are not paying him a cent, just associating themselves with his publications, which might be worse.

11

Americus 05.20.10 at 6:26 am

No, in the US adjunct means a per-class contract, very low-paid and contingent work, but paid. The publications of an adjunct mean nothing to an institution and don’t figure in rankings, so that is not the motivation. Most likely it is charity by someone who knows B. and is wishing to allow him to keep a toehold in academe. It is a very minor and inconsequential toehold.

12

Warren Terra 05.20.10 at 7:05 am

I’d assumed it was a paid non-tenure-track position. If it’s unpaid then at least he maybe didn’t take a much-coveted paid spot from an honest historian – but the stain of the association remains.

13

Chris Williams 05.20.10 at 12:17 pm

Three points:

1) The key, devastating points made by those who opposed Bellesiles were made by good historians who relied on actual evidence in a Rankean stylee. Yes, he was also on the receiving end of a horrible shitfest from nasty wackos. But he was still wrong, and the people who pointed this out were not nasty wackos.

2) I’m not aware that there’s anything special about history which means that no redemption is ever possible. It’s not child abuse. He got it wrong. He admitted that he had. Perhaps now he’s going to get it right. He’d better, because I imagine that people are going to be checking his references really thoroughly. There are excellent historians around who have published some terrible stuff at the start of their careers, who have gone on to publish some brilliant stuff. MB deserves a chance.

3) While we’re talking about people who let their views on gun overship cloud their historical work, Joyce Lee Malcolm’s output on this topic, insofar as it relates to the UK in the C19th and C20th, is also largely worthless nonsense.

14

kid bitzer 05.20.10 at 12:32 pm

“He got it wrong. He admitted that he had. Perhaps now he’s going to get it right. ”

that seems like the correct attitude to have towards innocent errors of youth, e.g. inept analysis, over-hasty generalization, failure to know relevant literature, etc.

this is different. the guy made shit up. he falsified data.

that’s a whole different kettle of fish, i think, and his chances for redemption–and the degree to which he deserves the benefit of the doubt–are different for that reason.

this is more like a stephen ambrose case–fraudulence and deceit–and in ambrose’s case it went throughout his whole, long career.

i’m not saying that bellesiles could not turn it around. but i certainly do not think this is just “getting it wrong” in his youth.

15

magistra 05.20.10 at 1:59 pm

The publishers’ blurb is a worrying sign that Bellesiles hasn’t changed, because I don’t think they would put stuff out without having consulted him first. And the blurb is trying to claim that Bellesiles wasn’t engaged in fraud. And when in addition Bellesiles’ reply to Scott McLemee is to imply that the problem was just that his referencing was sloppy, there has to be a strong presumption that he hasn’t learned his lesson.

16

Chris Williams 05.20.10 at 2:22 pm

Hmmm, you might be right about Bellesiles’ own view on whether or not he needs to apologise: I’ve just had another look at the column and at some of the controversy itself, and I appear to have misremembered his degree of mea culpa. But we probably can’t blame him for the blurb: that’s what publishers are like. The worrying thing appears to be that the publishers have taken it on board purely on the level of truthiness (“It was a left vs right spat. We are lefties. Therefore the leftie was correct.”) rather than noticing the extent to which MB was handed his arse.

Either way: the footnotes to _1877_ had better be good…

17

virgil xenophon 05.20.10 at 5:02 pm

Now I like Moby Hick. At least he displays originality in his descriptive inventive phrasing without churlish nastiness. Labonne, by contrast, reveals himself to be a manner-less, obtuse clod hurling the kind of personal invective to which types like him are the very first to loudly object if directed at themselves. Moby gives me inventive Hell (tho in a lost cause) and I smile. Labonne causes me to further solidify my worst prejudices /beliefs about the humorous-less, un-civil left. But then those who believe themselves to have acquired/deserve the mantel of the “Vision of the Anointed” need not show anything but contempt for we mere lesser mortals…

18

Steve LaBonne 05.20.10 at 5:20 pm

Poin ting out that you’re repeating known falsehoods has nothing personal about it- it’s a fact. The proper response would be to withdraw the lie and desist from further lying.

Now HERE is a personal comment, Virtual Xenophobe- you’re a moronic troll.

19

virgil xenophon 05.20.10 at 7:04 pm

Labonne@18

LOL, I thought all the kool-aid drinkers died at Jonestown. I guess religious zealotry is timeless. But when one is. like the gnostics, convinced one is possessed of the final “WORD” where man is the measure of all things, I shouldn’t be surprised. There is no savage irony in reflecting that those on the left used to view the European settlers of the North American continent as despoilers of nature who wrongly viewed/deceived themselves as humans exogenous to the rest of the natural world–that the world revolved around them for them to shape and mold–only to seize upon this self-same formerly despised egocentric concept of man as all-powerfully capable of single-handily shaping the planet with inputs supposedly dwarfing not only the mass of the planet but those TRULY exogenous bodies such as the sun and it’s solar radiation. With guys like you Labonne, ideology obviously trumps recorded history, exposure of falsified data and shameless collusion to deceive, all quite obviously for ideological reasons–those being the desire to save mankind from it’s delusions; to march us all to virtue–at bayonet point if need be. Utopian leftists ALWAYS end up with authoritarian/totalitarian solutions.

And the only xenophobic types around here seem to be those like you, Labonne. If any “idea” is welcome in the ideal of the civic public square of open debate, is not any idea’s ADVOCATE equally so welcomed?

20

JM 05.20.10 at 8:02 pm

man as all-powerfully capable of single-handily shaping the planet with inputs supposedly dwarfing not only the mass of the planet but those TRULY exogenous bodies such as the sun and it’s solar radiation.

I count three major factual errors and a punctuation gaffe in the above sentence fragment, chosen at random. Clearly, this is they guy we need to be listening to.

21

Chris A. Williams 05.20.10 at 10:35 pm

Keep it up, VX – I love the satrire.

22

sg 05.20.10 at 10:40 pm

so virgil, you don’t have any evidence then?

23

burritoboy 05.21.10 at 12:25 am

“1) The key, devastating points made by those who opposed Bellesiles were made by good historians who relied on actual evidence in a Rankean stylee. Yes, he was also on the receiving end of a horrible shitfest from nasty wackos. But he was still wrong, and the people who pointed this out were not nasty wackos.”

Pretty bluntly, you’re just playing right into the right-wing’s game. They’ve got you by the balls, and you don’t want to admit it.

Why do these type of attacks (Turner/Feldman’s attack upon Abraham is yet another instance out of many) only occur from the Right to Left? If we could see that the attacks are happening in both directions, then that would be a sign of a healthy debate around the scholarship. Instead, the Right publishes the most absurd nonsense and rarely does their incredibly poor scholarship ever get mentioned. If, god forbid, you publish something that goes against one of their shibboleths, they’ll attempt to trash you. You may survive, but your work is going to go through the ringer.

Take a look at Turner / Feldman’s work – it’s trivial crap (wow, now we know that not absolutely all of German business contributed to the Nazis! Like we ever actually thought that before?) and was essentially funded by German industry to be a whitewash (Feldman also wanted to preserve his Chicago School buddies’ infatuation with capitalism, which is why he became a prominent economic “historian” without knowing any economics). When people started digging through Feldman’s work, they found similar errors to Abraham’s, but that didn’t hamper Feldman’s reputation at all.

“Re John Fund, and “their side does it more” – sure it does. And they get away with it an awful lot. But accepting that imbalance is the price we pay for remaining in what one of their apparatchiks famously and disdainfully termed “the reality-based community”.”

The problem is the accusations flow one way, and the Right is never disciplined. Of course, their “work” is so bad that it’s only worth would be to beat them with it, but still, nobody really bothers to do that work so they will lose their jobs.

24

Moby Hick 05.21.10 at 12:46 am

I don’t follow the gun control debate very closely (and I could have easily missed something), but I was under the impression that John Lott’s work came under criticism for things like model specification and interpretation. That doesn’t even begin to rise to the level of data falsification. Any research that is described honestly in the report can be honestly evaluated by somebody else.

25

Henry 05.21.10 at 1:05 am

burritoboy – Julian Sanchez at _Reason_, was, as much as anyone was “responsible for the downfall”:http://reason.com/archives/2003/05/01/the-mystery-of-mary-rosh of John Lott.

26

Lemuel Pitkin 05.21.10 at 1:05 am

No, it’s quite a bit more than that.

But it doesn’t matter. John Lott could be guilty of raping small children, it wouldn’t justify the New Press decision to publish this book one iota better.

27

Lemuel Pitkin 05.21.10 at 1:07 am

(Reply to Moby Hick.)

28

Moby Hick 05.21.10 at 1:12 am

Yes, I had not seen that, LP. Burritoboy’s tone bothered me almost as much as Virgil’s.

29

John Quiggin 05.21.10 at 2:12 am

Responding to Burritoboy, it’s true that, in lots of ways the Right has “got away with it”. But there has been a big price to pay
(i) credibility is a capital stock that takes a long time to build up, and only erodes gradually. Twenty years ago, the institutions of the right (WSJ, AEI and others) had a lot of credibility, even, grudgingly from the left. Now that credibility has disappeared as far as anyone left of centre is concerned, and even professional centrists recognise, at some level, that these guys are hacks
(ii) the effect on the intellectual right has been disastrous, as witness the recent discussion of epistemic closure/agnotology

30

John Quiggin 05.21.10 at 2:14 am

To follow up, the more we want to make the right pay for their abandonment of reality, and to defend (for example) climate science against the absurdities spouted by VX, the more important it is not to excuse fraudsters on our side of the debate.

31

Lemuel Pitkin 05.21.10 at 4:12 am

JQ is exactly right.

32

Chris Williams 05.21.10 at 8:40 am

Burritoboy, you are perfectly free to go about your life on the level of truthiness. Our lot right: their lot wrong. Four legs good: two legs bad. Whatever.

33

JM 05.21.10 at 2:12 pm

Why do these type of attacks (Turner/Feldman’s attack upon Abraham is yet another instance out of many) only occur from the Right to Left?

Perhaps because in the present political moment, left and right have fundamental differences of epistemology. This is also why Bellesiles must be thrown to the wolves.

34

David Kane 05.21.10 at 5:00 pm

John Quiggin:

Twenty years ago, the institutions of the right (WSJ, AEI and others) had a lot of credibility, even, grudgingly from the left.

Really? I can’t remember anyone on “the left” giving any credibility, grudging or otherwise, to the WSJ in 1990. (I assume you mean the op-ed page.) What specific topic/person are you thinking of? What views expressed by the WSJ in 1990 did you respect? They were extreme supply-siders then too.

35

John Quiggin 05.21.10 at 11:53 pm

@34 AEI had a lot of credibility on regulation, for example, to the point where Brookings felt it appropriate to set up a joint center with them (now abandoned). Similarly on crime (this was before Lott, of course), welfare reform and so on. And while people on the left argued strongly against them, the general feeling was that we were losing ground intellectually, not gaining it. Now, AEI is a joke, as is the entire intellectual right. Your own efforts in attempting to downplay the Iraq body count are as good as anything the intellectual apparatus of the right can produce (and, no, that’s not intended as a compliment).

My acquaintance with the WSJ was second-hand or worse in those per-Internet days, but my impression is that in 1990, its support for supply-side econ was seen as an isolated eccentricity in an otherwise strong (though of course strongly rightwing) paper. As of about 2000, the standard story was “News reporting good, Op-ed pages barking mad”. Now (post-Murdoch), it’s garbage from one end to the other.

36

steven 05.22.10 at 12:12 pm

I’m intrigued by this part in the linked essay:

the committee found that he was also in violation of the standards of scholarly integrity as defined by the American Historical Association, which (to quote its report) “includes ‘an awareness of one’s own bias and a readiness to follow sound methods and analysis wherever they may lead,’ ‘disclosure of all significant qualifications of one’s arguments,’…

Is there anyone living who could not be “found” to have “violated” those first two “standards” if he were investigated?

37

Sebastian 05.22.10 at 3:17 pm

I don’t know steven, but probably there are a couple of scholars who couldn’t be found to have made up a huge percentage of the crucial research. And the “significant qualifications” section means that you have to disclose problems with your methodology, which Bellesiles didn’t. (Of course he covered up the methodological problem of “the records I want to rely on don’t exist” by fabricating them, which is part of the problem.)

38

burritoboy 05.22.10 at 3:40 pm

“Burritoboy, you are perfectly free to go about your life on the level of truthiness. Our lot right: their lot wrong. Four legs good: two legs bad. Whatever.”

They’re working the refs, just like they did with the American news media. Close your eyes to it if you like, but don’t expect different results than what happened there.

39

liberal 05.23.10 at 5:46 pm

John Quiggin wrote, “@34 AEI had a lot of credibility on regulation, for example, to the point where Brookings felt it appropriate to set up a joint center with them (now abandoned). ”

Brookings was definitely not on the left as early as the 1980s. Much more accurate to describe it then as centrist. (Right now I’d call it center-right.)

40

Chris A. Williams 05.23.10 at 6:56 pm

How’s the eevviilll right wing been ‘working’ (say) Randy Roth, burritoboy? Take your time.

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