Slightly Different Thoughts About Expectations For Obama

by John Holbo on October 30, 2008

I just watched the 30 minute spot. Very well done. In case people have been worrying that Obama’s secret socialist ‘spread the wealth’ scheme hasn’t gotten enough play, maybe because the MSM has been trying to keep it under wraps – well, Obama has gone and broken through that silence from the other side. He has gotten the socialist message out loud and clear. He is definitely in favor of raising taxes somewhat on the wealthy to offset tax cuts for the hard-hit middle class. If this be European-style socialism, if Obama wins handily on election day, then I take it conservatives will acknowledge that the American people have handed Obama a clear mandate for wholesale abandonment of American values in favor of European-style socialism. Right? (I mean: I don’t think it will be a mandate for that. I’m a sensible sort of person. But conservatives will surely see an Obama victory as a mandate for socialism. Right?)

But seriously. I said I was going to respond to Goldberg’s response to me about wealth-spreading. To review: Goldberg and other denizens of the Corner were shocked (shocked!) that Obama favors ‘redistribution’ – a progressive tax code, for example. Ross Douthat pointed out that, if it comes to that, conservatives, too, favor ‘redistribution’. Faced with a choice between a moderately unequal society and a severely unequal society, liberals will, other things being equal, favor only moderate inequality. Equality is a value. It’s not a monolithic absolute value, to be pursued at the cost of grinding all other values in the dust. As Paul Krugman write, in The Conscience of A Liberal: “I believe in a relatively equal society, supported by institutions that limit extremes of wealth and poverty. I believe in democracy, civil liberties, and the rule of law. That makes me a liberal, and I’m proud of it.” That’s pretty much all you need to know to explain Obama’s position. Is this so hard to understand? I’ll just quote the end of Goldberg’s post.

In Holbo’s defense, he wrote this piece claiming that Obama doesn’t favor redistributionism before the 2001 Obama public radio interview was released in which Obama says he favors redistributionism. That’s one reason I don’t think it makes much sense to dwell on a lot of his defenses of Obama which no longer seem operative.

National Review must equip their writers with those Harrison Bergeron ear klaxons that disrupt your thought processes every 20 seconds. Of course Obama favors redistribution. We just went over this. He isn’t a flat-taxer, does that shock you? Goldberg himself has freely admitted to Douthat that conservatives favor redistributionism. Why in heavens name would any liberal wish to deny that Obama favors redistribution?

I have found only one conservative pundit who can face up to these obvious facts, while maintaining the requisite tone of alarm. Of all people, it’s Beldar, over at Hugh Hewitt’s blog:

Both Obama and McCain favor progressive income taxation, but they have a huge difference as to how progressive the higher tax brackets should become. McCain is satisfied with the current progressive rates after the Bush tax cuts, and as he repeatedly says on the stump, he doesn’t want to raise taxes on the rich and indeed he doesn’t want to raise taxes on anyone. McCain hasn’t quite come around yet to the radical tax simplification plans that many movement conservatives have embraced (a flat tax or some variation thereof, combined with a dramatic elimination of most deductions and all loopholes). But as Robin Hoods go, he’s very definitely the Disney talking-fox sort who is mostly focused on giving people their own tax money back, rather than the slick Kevin Costner dramatic version that Obama tends toward (who really kind of gets off to sticking it to the rich).

This is, so far as I can tell, the only conservative argument that rises to the level of being even wrong: sure McCain is crazy, accusing Obama of being a socialist when basically we’re haggling over a few percentage points of difference in the tax code. But he’s crazy like a talking fox!

I don’t even want to get into the little problem that Robin Hood is, effectively, stealing from the government.

Beldar proceeds to do the same thing with the whole ‘it’s terrifying that Obama has such a moderate view of the role of the courts!’ meme. He starts by acknowledging that Obama has given conservatives exactly what they want on this score. Then: “Indeed, properly considered in context, the fact that Obama recognized in that radio program that income redistribution can only be effectively implemented through the legislative and executive branches working hand in glove (rather than through judicial branch decrees) is absolutely chilling, not reassuring.” Why? He does not say.

OK, all this is just garden-variety ‘conservatives say silly stuff’ stuff. Here are my slightly more substantive musings about expectations for an Obama presidency (pardon my presumption. Don’t get complacent!) I linked to Henry’s exchange with Dan Drezner and said it was very interesting and thought-provoking. Why? Because, as Dan and Henry agree (toss in Quiggin, too), it seems like the ship of political economy is very probably heading for a major philosophical iceberg. This financial crisis (as Buffy says: what’s the plural of apocalypse?) is going to change everything much more than Obama. All the good liberal stuff he talks up in his 30 minute slot? It’s small potatoes compared to the $6.4 trillion dollar question about governments and bureaucracies and markets. I don’t feel I know what the answer is. Like Dan and Henry, I don’t even know what the quesiton is. But I am increasingly convinced that we are going to look back at 2008 in 20 years and say that something happened, and I doubt it is going to be Obama, even if his name ends up stuck on it.

I don’t want to say that Obama is just rearranging the deckchairs on the good ship I.M.F. Washington Consensus, while icebergs bear down. But I do think the stuff prudence permits the candidate to say at this point – all the stuff setting off alarms of ‘socialism’ – is necessarily so moderate, compared to the sweep of events, that I can’t help but feel it is bound to be swept along by events. The things Obama is saying are, on the whole, the most sensible things can be said at this point. Candidates just can’t haul off an announce: ‘Something big and crazy is about to happen, but I don’t know what. No one does.’ Well, anyway … I’m expecting the unexpected. In 8 years big things are going to seem obviously true, about the relationship between politics and economics, the public and private sector, that are far from obvious today. Maybe that will be a happy fact, maybe things will look ugly. But Obama won’t be bringing about this change in what we can believe. That’s not his style, oddly enough. I do hope he manages to steer it at least a little. I do have high hopes in that regard.

Of course, if you object that making a pre-election promise to rearrange the liberal deckchairs in a sensible way seems a bit beside the point – what with the icebergs bearing down – just look at those conservatives shrieking that rearranged deckchairs cause icebergs. Silly beasts.

{ 61 comments }

1

SamChevre 10.30.08 at 5:56 pm

But conservatives will surely see an Obama victory as a mandate for socialism. Right?

Conservatives/classical liberals have never accepted 2 wolves and a sheep voting on dinner as a mandate for the wolves.

2

Mary Kitt-Neel 10.30.08 at 6:11 pm

Republicans only recognize “mandates” for themselves, and they will claim one if they win with 50% + 1 vote. I have a feeling that Obama could win in a landslide, the Democrats could get that filibuster-proof majority, and the Republicans would be crying foul over any Democrats thinking that they had a mandate.

Not that I’m cynical or anything …

3

Rich Puchalsky 10.30.08 at 6:12 pm

This one is better. However, John, remember that old post of yours about arguing with people who aren’t really thinking coherently? It’s not your responsibility to create a coherent position for them so that you can argue against it. Sometimes it’s better just to say that someone like Goldberg is throwing out word salad that translates into nothing more than “liberals are bad”. I mean, pretending that conservatives don’t favor some level of redistribution — it’s not worth letting these people destroy any more brain cells. They aren’t serious; they had control of the government and amassed a long record of complete failure; there is no reason why anyone should listen to any of them ever again.

4

Steve LaBonne 10.30.08 at 6:14 pm

Hey, McCain says he’s a socialist, so I say that when he wins nonetheless, he’s got a mandate for socialism!

(Too bad McCain is full of shit…)

Seriously, he’s a go-with-the-consensus guy. If liberals can work hard and manage (with help from the economy) to shift the Overton Window a bit to the left, I think Obama will respond. Just don’t expect him to lead the charge.

5

Laura 10.30.08 at 6:30 pm

Beldar: “Indeed, properly considered in context, the fact that Obama recognized in that radio program that income redistribution can only be effectively implemented through the legislative and executive branches working hand in glove (rather than through judicial branch decrees) is absolutely chilling, not reassuring.” Why? He does not say.

Perhaps because Democrats are about to win the legislative and executive branches in a landslide, while right-wingers cling to the bench?

6

mds 10.30.08 at 6:40 pm

Conservatives/classical liberals have never accepted 2 wolves and a sheep voting on dinner as a mandate for the wolves.

No, they’re too busy deregulating wolf dietary restrictions, then blaming the Sheep Reinvestment Act for the death of livestock due to wolf attack.

Puchalsky is right at 2 above.

7

mds 10.30.08 at 6:43 pm

Sorry; in my prior comment I used the ancient Hittite symbol for “three,” which looks just like 2.

8

lemuel pitkin 10.30.08 at 6:54 pm

However, John, remember that old post of yours about arguing with people who aren’t really thinking coherently? It’s not your responsibility to create a coherent position for them so that you can argue against it.

Could some CTer write a script so that this is automatically placed as the first comment on any John Holbo post mentioning Jonah Goldberg? Would save everyone a lot of time….

9

Righteous Bubba 10.30.08 at 7:00 pm

It is very important to nail down exactly what kind of embarrassment Jonah Goldberg is inadvertently subjecting himself to when he writes, otherwise he will never know.

10

vince52 10.30.08 at 7:09 pm

I agree. Republicans and conservatives are evil and stupid. Adroitly stated! Eight years of superlative government stretch before us!

11

Elf Sternberg 10.30.08 at 7:16 pm

Beldar: “Indeed, properly considered in context, the fact that Obama recognized in that radio program that income redistribution can only be effectively implemented through the legislative and executive branches working hand in glove (rather than through judicial branch decrees) is absolutely chilling, not reassuring.” Why? He does not say.

Laura, I think the answer is pretty obvious, in retrospect: conservatives understand that opinions of the court can be unpopular, but terribly unpopular decisions can be overturned or moderated by correct legislation. On the other hand, legislative decisions welcome by the executive and not challenged on Constitutional grounds by the courts can remain entrenched in our social consciousness for generations. Nowhere in the U.S. Constitution does it mandate that we are a free market or even capitalist society– although I recognize those as far superior to a centrally planned economy– so the legislature is free, within the limits that are placed upon it by the Constitution, to attempt whatever economic structures deemed acceptable to the electorate.

It may seem paradoxical, as Conservatives often wring their hands over “legislating from the bench.” However, these conservatives are much more terrified of actual “legislating from the legislature,” because there’s no argument from illegitimacy to be made.

12

CK Dexter Haven 10.30.08 at 7:39 pm

“’I believe in a relatively equal society’…That’s pretty much all you need to know to explain Obama’s position.”

I think this severely understates Obama’s–and American liberals’–distance from socialism. “I am against a radically unequal society” might work. But seriously, on what planet is disparity of wealth, opportunity, and power that exists in the U.S. anything approaching “relatively equal”?

As for the “redistributionism” language, we really need to demand people be precise about which kind. Socialists are equal redistributionists. Many republicans are redistributionists on behalf of the wealthy. American liberals are “distribute enough that the shafted won’t get angry and kill me–or worse, demand to share schools with my kid”-ists.

13

Martin James 10.30.08 at 7:41 pm

The interesting thing from my conservative perspective is how the Republican rhetoric about government became bifurcated (hypocritical?) due to Republicans being in power. In other words, Government in the sense of throwing people in jail for drugs, fighting wars and protecting business is good, but government for taxing rich people, creating environmental restrictions, affirmative action, etc. is bad. It got too sophisticated for my po’ litto ol mind.

I’m curious to find out if after the “mandate for socialism” the enemy will be the specific socialists who happen to be running the country or will government legitimacy in general be attacked.

I look at this as the looming battle between the rich Republicans that just want favorable taxation and regulation versus the cultural conservatives that want something different. I think the rich republicans have failed to deliver. Business got too cozy, too quickly with the democratic majority in congress.

I’m hoping that a thoroughgoing democratic win will open up energy among conservatives for a more radical de-legitimation of government. A shift away from public schools and public policing of norms to independent schools and an even more cultural polarization in the workplace and society.

14

Ginger Yellow 10.30.08 at 8:05 pm

“Republicans only recognize “mandates” for themselves, and they will claim one if they win with 50% + 1 vote”

I think you’ll find they’ll claim one if they win with 50% – 1 vote as well.

15

Steve LaBonne 10.30.08 at 8:19 pm

I’m hoping that a thoroughgoing democratic win will open up energy among conservatives for a more radical de-legitimation of government.

Keep on hoping. We’re living in the 21st Century, not the 18th.

16

MarkUp 10.30.08 at 8:33 pm

“Just don’t expect him to lead the charge.”

Why should he give the current level of distrust and approval ratings of Congress he’d be a fool to mount that horse given that there is still considerable numbers in the other party.

17

Greg 10.30.08 at 8:37 pm

Buffy didn’t say that, it was her boyfriend Riley.

18

lemuel pitkin 10.30.08 at 8:59 pm

A shift away from public schools and public policing of norms to independent schools and an even more cultural polarization in the workplace and society.

Why would you hope for that?

19

flubber 10.30.08 at 9:01 pm

“Of course Obama favors redistribution. He isn’t a flat-taxer”

I’m sure even a flat tax could be argued as being redistibutionist. A perfect pay-for-use system might not be – tho impossible to calculate and implement, shurly. Does a rich person benefit more than a poor person from defense spending, the SEC, jails and the police?

20

SamChevre 10.30.08 at 9:02 pm

Why would you hope for that?

Because “you live your life and I’ll live mine” is more peaceable than “let’s you and me fight over who gets to run both our lives”, maybe?

21

Ben Alpers 10.30.08 at 9:03 pm

Sometimes it’s better just to say that someone like Goldberg is throwing out word salad that translates into nothing more than “liberals Democrats are bad”.

Fixed.

Goldberg’s stuff isn’t even ultimately about ideology, even crude ideology. It’s just partisan hackery.

22

lemuel pitkin 10.30.08 at 9:20 pm

Because “you live your life and I’ll live mine” is more peaceable than “let’s you and me fight over who gets to run both our lives”, maybe?

Sure, if this were some preindustrial idyll where you can live in your own little self-contained community and I can live in mine. But in the real world, the vast majority of people who self-identify as conservative are going to be sharing workplaces, schools, local governments, shopping malls, etc., with people who don’t. So a basic level of consensus and some shared rules — and an authority with legitimacy to enforce them — is pretty much non-negotiable.

23

MarkUp 10.30.08 at 9:33 pm

”…with legitimacy to enforce them—is pretty much non-negotiable.”

I beg to differ, if proper decorum precludes fisticuffs, then the old standby of $$ will step up. Of course there will always be the dark alley ’round back for “readjustment”.

24

SamChevre 10.30.08 at 9:43 pm

But in the real world, the vast majority of people who self-identify as conservative are going to be sharing workplaces, schools, local governments, shopping malls, etc., with people who don’t. So a basic level of consensus and some shared rules—and an authority with legitimacy to enforce them—is pretty much non-negotiable.

Right. But a school system on the Dutch or Scandinavian pattern reduces the amount of consensus needed. A system of workplaces that allows more discrimination in smaller workplaces reduces the amount of consensus needed. And so on.

There will always be common principles needed. Having them be such that there is consensus on them is better. When there isn’t a consensus, it’s better, usually, to try to have everyone happy than to fight all the time over who rules.

25

notsneaky 10.30.08 at 9:52 pm

Hmmm, I like tax cuts as much as the next economist. But I like them even more when I’m the one getting them, rather than someone in, say, Greg Mankiw’s tax bracket. And I like them even more if they’re done in a fiscally responsible way that doesn’t increase the deficit – by balancing the tax cuts at the middle and bottom by slight (in % terms) increases at the top. And this be socialism?

Wooohoo! for the preview being back!

26

Bloix 10.30.08 at 10:00 pm

This is all racism – Obama will take over and give all the money to the homies. Stop trying to use reason against it.

27

Mrs Tilton 10.30.08 at 10:07 pm

Sam @1,

Conservatives/classical liberals have never accepted 2 wolves and a sheep voting on dinner as a mandate for the wolves

Bullshit. They invariably accept that, so long as they are the wolves (or are one wolf, and can trick a sheep into thinking it is a wolf too).

(And I say that as one who, while viscerally anti-conservative, is much closer to liberalism (sensu correcto) than many CT denizens might be comfortable with.)

28

lemuel pitkin 10.30.08 at 10:14 pm

One wolf and a sheep that thinks it’s a wolf is about right. What do you think, tho, Mrs. T., of Sam @23? I’ve been trying to find a way to say he might have some fraction of a point without conceding to something horrible.

29

Righteous Bubba 10.30.08 at 10:18 pm

But a school system on the Dutch or Scandinavian pattern reduces the amount of consensus needed.

Those schools are funded adequately, a Dutch or Scandinavian strength, and that funding requires consensus.

30

Chris 10.30.08 at 10:53 pm

Does a rich person benefit more than a poor person from defense spending, the SEC, jails and the police?

Well, the rich person has their property protected by the army and the police. But on the other hand, the poor person gets to *live* in the jail (and eat there too). So it’s a tossup.

31

jj2 10.30.08 at 11:59 pm

More like the wolves convincing the sheep to attack the wolves in the opposite flock.

32

jj2 10.31.08 at 12:03 am

Talk about beating a dead horse…

33

Righteous Bubba 10.31.08 at 12:12 am

Baaaaaaaaad.

34

engels 10.31.08 at 12:21 am

Definition of a US conservative: a wolf who not only dresses in sheep’s clothing but yells ‘Wolf!’ at every passing sheep.

35

Jim Livesey 10.31.08 at 1:25 am

Pity the initial point, that the political vocabulary available to Obama may be inadequate to the historical moment, got totally abandoned and the discussion got lost in a round of here we go around the Lockeian mulberry bush. There is a real problem that the historical register of political debate, as opposed to the moral and legal, has almost disappeared from public life. Whatever one may think of legislating from the bench it is clear that the legislature has no business thinking or acting like the judiciary when it legislates. Sadly consitutionalism has descended from being a register of political thought to being the only publicly available register (ably supported by its close cousin economic man). I suspect that we will need old resources to sustain public rationality in the faces of the challenges that are coming.

36

Lee A. Arnold 10.31.08 at 2:39 am

I look forward to a Democratic sweep just so we can ignore the National Review clowns for four years. Their obsession with the word “redistribution” is because it’s a kneejerk bad word to some voters — not because they are willing to discuss any idea behind it. The National Review writers evince no intellectual training, have no ability to discuss ideas.

The real mistake Beldar makes is to suppose that McCain wouldn’t clobber the rich, himself. If Republicans had enough brain-function to think back that far, they would remember that they HATED McCain. “Maverick” means “votes with Democrats.” If McCain pulls this election out of the crapper (a technical plumbing term,) he’s going to give the Democratic Congress everything they want.

Nowadays, these conservatives appear to have talked themselves into believing that McCain will uphold the core “principles,” as it were, of Reaganoidism. This remains highly unlikely. McCain has clung to Reagan’s Hadean shade in the (mistaken) belief it would easily get him elected — but he accents the gung-ho foreign policy aspects, NOT the economic philosophy. Reaganomics only ever got his uncomprehending lip-service. For example, McCain has been “consistently” both FOR and AGAINST Bush’s tax cuts. If we try to determine it from outer signs, we might conclude that McCain thinks rich people are fat, fatuous, undeserving, unheroic. He despises rich people. He married the beer heiress for the beer.

37

Steve LaBonne 10.31.08 at 3:55 am

Bingo. McCain actually cares less than nothing about domestic policy; he’d run as a Maoist if he thought that would get him elected. Nor does he care about foreign policy as normal people understand it. All he cares about, to the extent that he cares about anything other than finally getting to outrank Dad and Grandpa, is having a chance to start some more wars.

38

Walt 10.31.08 at 4:27 am

I love this quote: “He despises rich people. He married the beer heiress for the beer.”

39

Steve LaBonne 10.31.08 at 4:30 am

I love this quote: “He despises rich people. He married the beer heiress for the beer.”

Since what she’s heiress to is an A-B distributorship, that would argue that he has piss-poor taste in beer. Which wouldn’t surprise me.

40

Glen Tomkins 10.31.08 at 5:12 am

The easy question

I mean, the one about the plural of “apocalypse”. It would be “apokalypseis” in Greek transliteration, but you should feel free to give it in English as “apocalypses”.

No, there’s nothing remotely odd about more than one apocalypse. The name refers to the revelation of events, not the events revealed in the bok of atha name, which the literal always seem to imagine to be world-ending, and thus presumably singular. There could well be plural revelations of even a singular end to the world.

In fact, you often see the name of that book of the Bible given as “Revelations”, even though I have only seen the Greek as the singular, Apokalypsis. Perhaps this mistranslation derives from some attempt to fit the cyclical narrative of events within the book, in which the world does indeed seem to end several times, to the narrative that the literalists seem so much more comfortable with, that of a world that ends once, and only once, and that for all, in a very big bang. It’s the revelations, you see, that really happen over and over again, but they are, properly uderstood, just so many prophecies of the one final event.

Unfortunately for this attempt to rescue the literal reading of the book, quite apart from the narrative within the book, which has the world ending repeatedly, there is the same problem, which this explanation can’t solve, created by the book’s relation to the extensive apocalyptic literature which had preceded it. The commentators would say that John decided to call his final battle “Armageddon” in order to tie in to this extant literature. But the very idea of such a tie-in would seem wrong-headed if you’re writing about the end of days, since it would seem to raise the uncomfortable point that the world didn’t end when Ezekiel and Daniel said it would either, so why would anyone believe a fresh author dumb enough to rely on these manifestly wrong earlier authors? You would seem to be engaged in self-refutation by calling your final battle the same name as the final battle in all your predecessors’ works, since this would seem to highlight the rather comprehensive lack of finality of these former final battles. And it’s not as if it’s just this one reference. The very warp and woof of the book is almost entirely composed of such references to and repetitions of the extant apocalyptic literature. The whole structure is booby-trapped by its identification with a body of texts that, along with the rest of the world, wouldn’t still exist if they had spoken the literal truth.

Which only goes to show that the book was written as a work of irony, to refute the millenarian literalists of John’s day. Jerusalem and Athens really were not far apart. Both use irony to explode the reigning intellectual or religious literalism of their time and place.

41

Glen Tomkins 10.31.08 at 5:44 am

The difficult question

It’s relatively easy to refute idiots who think they know a future that is bound to unfold exactly according to their literalist theories, but not so easy to replace their foolish certainties with any surer idea of what the future holds.

In terms of the present financial crisis, the problem for Obama and we, the non-literalist idiot end of the political spectrum, is that the real crisis is in the future. This year is not, to compare this crisis to the Great depression, like 1932, but rather like 1929. Our side is not taking over after the country has already hit economic bottom as it had by 1932, with the full extent and nature of the problem generally recognized because it has already unfolded completely into the productive economy. We are more in Hoover’s position, in charge just as the first shock, the collapse of the financial markets that started in late 1929, has just started to work its way through to the underlying economy. The other side is thus in a much better position to demagogue a situation that is likely to get worse, probably much worse, and that on our watch, before it starts to get better. Even if Obama, or anyone else, knew which radical measures that, taken now, might stave off the spread of the financial collpase to the economy, he couldn’t easily advocate for such measures until the nation reaches the teachable moment created by the collapse of our productive economy. For Obama to urge, for example, that small investors get out of the stock market, which seems to me merely sober, moderate common sense, a step I took years ago, would be to risk blame for any downturn of the stock market happening any time threafter. We are much more in danger, if things really do get nearly as bad as the Depression, of losing the political battle to the radical reactionaries that Roosevelt was able to fend off only with difficulty.

Yes, Obama has to win, or we are certainly doomed. But if he wins, the best prognosis I will draw is that we are only probably doomed. On that cheery note…

42

Mrs Tilton 10.31.08 at 8:22 am

Lemuel @28,

I’m afraid I’m not clever enough to puzzle out what Sam means in that comment, so I really couldn’t say.

43

A. Y. Mous 10.31.08 at 9:51 am

So much for so little. Or not.

It is kind of like the other corporato-statist democracy that the U.S. of A. has of late been cosying up to, India. A Sikh Prime Minister. A woman President. A muslim Vice President. A Christian (and a woman) as the Leader of the Ruling Party. A Hindu as the Leader of the Opposition Party. And a communist as the Speaker of the House.

It still is corporato-elitist-statist “democracy”.

Barack Obama will end up as being known as the first President of the U. S. of A. with politically-correct-terminological roots. (Seriously, I find African-American far more insulting. It disregards the painful realities of the past and assigns a oh-so-romantic-attachment to a distant land-mass that had little, if not nothing, to do with the relevant socio-political dysfunctionalism within the U. S. of A. )

Mind you, nothing wrong with that and perhaps absolutely right as well. But, thus far and no further.

44

Lex 10.31.08 at 10:00 am

But seriously, what could practically be done to make the USA, or any other makor ‘developed’ country, less of a capitalist-corporatist-statist-boogeyman WITHOUT provoking dislocations and conflicts that almost anyone, if asked, would prefer not to see? Is the demonisation of the status quo not merely the rhetorical echo of a cry for revolution that was stupid, futile, and drastically unsuccessful, all through the twentieth century? Why does it seem to be assumed by some that the fundamentally unrealistic demands of total upheaval are morally superior to the work of making lives better? Or is that a silly question, since the same debates between revolutionaries and reformists have played out in the same pantomime of condemnation ever since the rise of mass left-wing politics in the 1870s?

Or are such questions merely trollish, and spoiling other people’s fun?

45

A. Y. Mous 10.31.08 at 10:31 am

There is no demonisation of the status quo. The rest of your query rests on that premise.

There is a realisation that _this_ is the status quo and a continuation of that is the maximum that can be expected. The debate that is on, is like one magician saying to another “But I can saw a man in half!”. “So? That is the oldest trick in the book!”. “Yeah! But length-wise?”.

Two marginal points left or right is the core of this debate. In my opinion, that matters not a wit.

As I said, so much effort for so little.

46

Steve LaBonne 10.31.08 at 10:48 am

Two marginal points left or right is the core of this debate. In my opinion, that matters not a wit.

Speaking of wit, you’re a nitwit. Those “marginal points” can make the difference between large numbers of people having jobs or not, having adequate health care or not, even between war and peace (and even a “cold” imperial peace means many lives spared.) If that doesn’t matter to you then frankly you’re an asshole.

47

Lex 10.31.08 at 10:50 am

“this is the status quo and a continuation of that is the maximum that can be expected”. This, as in the shit the world is in now? Bloody hell I hope not… Or have you got shares in Smith & Wesson?

48

sachin 10.31.08 at 11:14 am

What Obama and McCain say about progressive income taxation, I am with Obama on this and will always favour him

49

A. Y. Mous 10.31.08 at 11:59 am

There is a difference between what is desired and what is expected. I expect more of the same. You desire a lot and expect a lot. I desire a lot and expect not very much.

The implementation mechanisms that currently exists are unfit to bring to force what both you and I desire.

The problem with 8 years of GWB was not his quasi-successful attempts towrads usurpation of control and power. It was his agenda.

Policy wise Obama is “Teh Shitz!”. Executive competence, he lacks and so will McCain.

50

A. Y. Mous 10.31.08 at 12:19 pm

To clarify, I do not mean the personal competence of Obama or McCain, but the competence of institutional frameworks under which both will have to function, which includes the governmental agencies they have to work with, party politics they will have to pander to, social realities and economic vagrancies that will have to be tolerated. The competency of the system has been woefully inadequate and has proven itself so many time over. We have been moving forward for the past few decades on the rule of “5 feet forward, 4 feet back” rather that “one foot forward”. That drains resources at an ever increasing rate.

51

Rich Puchalsky 10.31.08 at 12:50 pm

Anyone who scorns marginal improvements shows themselves to be someone who is doing pretty well under the current system. The people closer to the bottom need every marginal improvement they can get.

The big argument, just after Obama’s election, is going to be between the neo-Hooverites and the sane people. Beyond that no one can predict.

52

A. Y. Mous 10.31.08 at 1:00 pm

For the record, no scorn. No jubilations either. And, as a matter of fact, I am doing well. Thank you.

53

J Thomas 10.31.08 at 1:38 pm

There is a realisation that this is the status quo and a continuation of that is the maximum that can be expected.

It looks to me like there was a discontinuity between the society we had before WWII and what we had after WWII.

Before WWII there was not enough work to go around. A lot of people were poor and had no particular hope of anything else. The society was pretty stratified.

Immediately after WWII there was a backlog of work, more to do than people to do it. Lots to invest, lots of changes. Lots of new technology. Mechanization of agriculture in the south eventually dumped a whole lot of former sharecroppers into yankee cities. Baby boom. If before there had been capitalists who had the best of everything and who delayed new investment because it wasn’t practical and the old capital stock wasn’t fully amortized yet, after the war those people had become irrelevant. The southern USA developed a middle class. Lots of changes.

I think we can expect changes at least as big after the dislocations that are starting now. I expect we’ll keep something we’d call a capitalist system. We’ll even keep the banks — for some unknown reason, despite hundreds of years of experience, the US public seems to trust banks and would probably have less trust for an alternative approach. But great big changes.

I don’t know which changes to expect. We could get a lot of growth, lots of investment in worthwhile new stuff, lots of work for people who’re willing to work hard to get ahead.

On the other hand we could get a new feudalism. The automobile opened things up, you could get in your car and drive off and go anywhere. (My uncle who died last year at 94 told me about Hoover’s dream to have a paved road across the whole USA. In those days you couldn’t drive across the country on pavement.) As the auto declines we could be limited to things that let the government register and restrict travel. You don’t leave your district without prior permission.

It could go lots of ways but the status quo is probably not one of them.

54

Dave S. 10.31.08 at 3:57 pm

Republicans will howl that an Obama victory will be a mandate for socialism until Election Day, after which (hopefully, barring epic complacency) they will howl that an Obama victory is no mandate for socialism.

55

Lex 10.31.08 at 4:27 pm

“As the auto declines we could be limited to things that let the government register and restrict travel. You don’t leave your district without prior permission.”

Or you could have buses and trains, like normal people everywhere else…

56

Martin James 10.31.08 at 4:42 pm

Crooked Timberites will howl that an Obama victory will not be a mandate for socialism until Election Day, after which (hopefully, barring epic complacency) they will howl that an Obama victory is a mandate for socialism.

57

J Thomas 10.31.08 at 5:25 pm

Or you could have buses and trains, like normal people everywhere else…

It wouldn’t be hard to require stringent identity checks for intercity buses and trains, if our government chose to do that.

58

Watson Aname 10.31.08 at 11:26 pm

It wouldn’t be hard to require stringent identity checks for intercity buses and trains, if our government chose to do that.

Or freeways.

59

Watson Aname 10.31.08 at 11:32 pm

57 sacrificed clarity for trying to be pithy. Ah well. My point was that it would be dead easy to implement choke points and spot checks (+ video, etc.) and do a hell of a lot of surveillance of the current system.

It’s not basing a transit system on automobiles that will save you from authoritarianism.

60

Michael Turner 11.01.08 at 11:07 am

[somebody] “Of course Obama favors redistribution. He isn’t a flat-taxer”

It’s interesting that when Joe the Plumber brought up the flat tax as one possible logical conclusion of Obama’s tax philosophy, Obama wasn’t dismissive at all, but took it up gently and half-cogently, even threw some numbers around like he knew what he was talking about (and maybe he did — i’d like to see the analysis that he was quoting so fragmentarily.) The flat tax has been promoted by at least one Democratic presidential hopeful: Jerry Brown.

[flubber, here and below] I’m sure even a flat tax could be argued as being redistibutionist.

Anything that taxes higher wealth or income more than lower wealth or income is easily redistributionist, so yeah, taxing income at a single rate qualifies: 10% of a million dollars is a lot more than 10% of $100K which is a lot more than 10% of $10K. Obama admitted to Joe the Plumber that the flat tax would be redistributionist in principle, but then argued that it isn’t quite enough, or not quite fair enough, or inefficient — or maybe all of those (half-cogently, as I said) and was therefore not ideal in practice.

A perfect pay-for-use system might not be – tho impossible to calculate and implement, shurly.

Impossible now, perhaps, but maybe it won’t always be. I can envision how, with continuous real-time location-based services, comprehensive public exposure of the supply chain public for government services, and ubiquitous wireless internet to intermediate between the two, a person could be driving down the highway and check a readout on their mobile phone that tells them just how much government they’ve consumed (in cost terms) over the last minute, with a breakdown of the costs available by clicking on a link. It’s not a stretch from that vision to one where you have “consumers of government” being billed on that basis as well — in real time. A rich person driving down that highway might decide that, in order to get to a very important meeting, it would be better to consume the highway component of government more rapidly, and would be billed that much more when he moves into the fast lane, after a largely automated bidding process concluded over a period of seconds or less. Indeed, this is very much in line with the various congestion pricing proposals.

This kind of thing (modulo privacy chilling effects — don’t get me started, but also solvable in principle) is what computers and networking are good for. Any society that can pull it off with adequate respect for civil liberties and an arguably fairer taxation regime might even reasonably claim that this is what computers and networking were made for.

Does a rich person benefit more than a poor person from defense spending, the SEC, jails and the police?

I believe none other that Teddy Roosevelt argued thus. It’s not hard to work out. A burglar hitting a rich person’s home makes off with a lot more than when hitting homes of the middle class, or the poor. So the rich are getting a better deal from any policing that makes their homes less of a target for burglars, at least to the extent that they spend on expensive stuff that could be ripped off. The sales tax on luxuries might be calibrated against this plain reality. Unlike congestion pricing on roads, however, this one lend itself less easily to marketizations, and more to the classic free-rider problem: if I’m rich and my house is smack between the houses of two rich families (or even two middle-class families), why should I pay what they’ve bid for police services? Why wouldn’t I just pay nothing? Perhaps more transparency would help in this case — I’d get peer pressure from my neighbors, who could see I was slacking on community property-protection taxes, and if I still did nothing, eventually the criminals would notice I was slacking. The cops could just respond to my alarm and sit around, pointedly doing nothing as the burglars loaded up the truck with my vintage record collection and my wife’s diamond earrings. But in general, I think it doesn’t make sense to try to have pay-as-you-go (with progressive taxation through price discrimination or higher taxes from higher bids) all across the board. At least, I can’t see it all the way through.

In any case, it’s interesting to think about what might happen if we had pay-as-you-go taxation in an environment where individual transaction transparency is very high and transaction costs are negligible. It’s even more interesting to think about price discrimination for typical government services being significantly democratized. After all, price transparency and price discrimination are mutually antagonistic, so wherever the rich would otherwise tend to pay what everyone else pays but with greater relative benefit (i.e., free-riding), you’d want the discriminatory price/tax schedules agreed upon with some democratic legitimacy. One might even imagine a multi-millionaire (not to speak of a billionaire), about to embark on a stroll through the picturesque poverty (relatively speaking) of some vibrant BoHo city district, then checking his cellphone to see what the local strolling charges are, wincing, but then deciding, “Ah, what the hell — yes, continuing on foot here is better than backtracking to leave my cell in my car, in a parking lot three blocks away now –“

61

anon/portly 11.01.08 at 7:27 pm

Re 60.

Unless I’m mistaken, anything “that taxes higher wealth or income” at a higher rate “than lower wealth or income” is redistributionist. A flat tax is redistributionist only if part of your income is not subject to tax, e.g. if the first $10,000 is non-taxable then 10% of 10m – 10k = $99,000 while 10% of 10k – 10k = 0.

This is the kind of flat tax that flat-taxers propose and that Obama was no doubt thinking of.

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