“Steven Poole”:http://www.unspeak.net/ seems to have gone on holiday, so it must fall to others to catalogue the emergence of new unspeak terms. “Rebalancing” seems to be the vogue word with British government ministers at the moment. It is used when the government wants to restrict the rights of people accused of crimes, to promote summary punishment of offenders, to impose harsher sentences, and so on. The open admission that the government wants to restrict civil liberties would cause many people to worry about justice. “Rebalancing”, with its tacit reference to the scales of justice, and its suggestion that this or that measure is merely the tuning of a delicate machine, aims to calm such anxieties. Authoritarian thug Home Secretary John Reid is “a frequent user”:http://society.guardian.co.uk/crimeandpunishment/story/0,,1824989,00.html of the word, and I see that blogger Oliver Kamm “likes it too”:http://oliverkamm.typepad.com/blog/2006/07/justice_means_s.html .
{ 30 comments }
Cryptic Ned 07.20.06 at 11:16 am
I would like to point out for my fellow Americans that after years and years of assuming that the “Home Secretary” was the British equivalent of Secretary of the Interior, I finally realized that it’s more like the Attorney General. And the “Home Office” is more like the Department of Justice.
rilkefan 07.20.06 at 12:53 pm
I probably disagree greatly with Kamm on civil liberties, but this seems, well, balanced:
blah 07.20.06 at 1:27 pm
In U.S. Constitutional jurisprudence, the interpretation and application of Constitutional rights has always involved “balancing” the rights of the individual against the interests of the state. I guess the logic of the metaphor suggests that there should be some ideal equilibrium balancing point, but every damn case seems to shake the scales and require a rebalancing.
mpowell 07.20.06 at 1:35 pm
Rebalancing is not a true newspeak word. It is appropriate to debate the ‘balance’ between individual rights and safety. That people use the word when they are consistently trying to shift the balance in one direction is probably dishonest b/c they may not actually believe in balance, but taken at face value, I don’t think they’re really misusing the term. Its not quite the ministry of love.
Brendan 07.20.06 at 2:02 pm
‘I have little problem with supposedly draconian restrictions on civil liberties that reflect a rebalancing of the system of law against a real terrorist danger. In the case of Israel’s war on Islamist militancy, I believe targeting terrorist leaders for assassination is, in the absence of an effective supranational system of law enforcement, defensible if it deters future terrorist acts.’
This is a fine example of the hedge seller’s rhetorical style. Note, for example, the key deployment of the word ‘supposedly’, as in ‘supposedly draconian’, as though laws that restrict civil liberties might not really restrict civil liberties, but might actually do something else instead.
Also note that whereas ‘supposedly’ is used when it is redundant, it (or to be more precise, ‘supposed’) is not used in a place where one might expect it: for example, before the phrase ‘terrorist leaders’. Or perhaps ‘alleged’ might be a better word. Or ‘alleged by the Israeli army and secret service’ to be even more precise.
In any case, the logic of the whole paragraph is nonsensical. Kamm knows as well as I do that murdering alleged terrorists does not ‘deter future terrorist acts’: it leads to them. He also knows that the main opponents of ‘an effective supranational system of law enforcement’ has been the US and the British, and that if such a system were proposed, Kamm would be the first to oppose it.
In a typical example of Kamm’s Ciceronian rhetorical abilities the word ‘ostentatious’ is then misused (or perhaps it isn’t, in which case the passage is more revealing than it it would appear at first glance).
derek 07.20.06 at 2:18 pm
Tonight I heard the word “overhaul” used in the news report on the story. “Overhaul” suggests a creaky old machine that needs to be cleaned and oiled to bring it back to proper working condition. It is not a word that is appropriate for a neutral news report to use, as it is strongly biased in favour of the vandalism of constitutional safeguards.
I’ve half a mind to “overhaul” a journalist’s car with a key, but oh! that would be me being an angry blogofascist, which is so much worse than the real fascists who are keying civilization in front of our very eyes.
Beryl 07.20.06 at 2:28 pm
Kamm knows as well as I do that murdering alleged terrorists does not ‘deter future terrorist acts’: it leads to them.
How, exactly (or am I not placing enough emphasis on “alleged”)?
Brendan 07.20.06 at 2:37 pm
Well Beryl, Israel has been murdering ‘terrorists’ for some years now. Do you, when turning on the news, reflect to yourself ‘gosh, I’m so glad that Israel is at peace now and free from all that terrorism because their ‘targetted assassination’ policy was such a success’?
rilkefan 07.20.06 at 2:52 pm
Note the key disappearance of “draconian”, as if civil liberties could not be restricted to any degree without the restrictions being draconian, instead of “misguided” or “unfortunate” or “necessary” or whatever. And the rest of the sentence is just a non-sequitur.
Ginger Yellow 07.20.06 at 2:54 pm
The Grauniad’s legal columnist, Marcel Bellins, wrote about the word a few weeks ago
Here’s an excerpt:
rilkefan 07.20.06 at 2:54 pm
This is the conservative “logic” behind abolishing welfare – “we’ve been giving the poor money all these years, and there are more and more of them.”
abb1 07.20.06 at 3:22 pm
Are you seriously defending the assassination policy? Man, have you gone completely insane? When I was a kid, this kind of stuff belonged to dystopian novels, no one would take it seriously.
Beryl 07.20.06 at 3:33 pm
Yes, Brendan, Israel’s policy on terrorism hasn’t been entirely successful, though some might argue 1. no other country seems to have found the perfect formula (Spain, U.K., France, U.S., Indonesia, Colombia, India, Russia, Nepal, Turkey, Peru, Iran, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia…?) 2. that (considering who and where they are) they’ve been remarkably successful with the wall, etc. Taking a cue from your rhetorical analysis of Kamm, my question was the far more focussed one of how, exactly, “murdering alleged terrorists… leads to… terrorist acts”.
Jake 07.20.06 at 3:45 pm
It seems like the policy of “every time Hamas claims credit for a suicide attack in Israel, the IDF kills the highest-ranking Hamas member it can find” correlated with a decline in the number of suicide attacks taking place within Israel. Of course, so did the withdrawal from Gaza, completion of security walls, negotiations, and any number of other things, so you can’t conclusively argue correlation. But it’s not completely ludicrous.
It’s also a completely different matter from random daily shootouts with gunmen or “lower management”, which I agree are ineffective and only serve to piss people off at best.
Jake 07.20.06 at 3:48 pm
At worst being some degree of morally wrong / truly evil. Moral wrongness and evil not being in short supply in that part of the world – “we can’t kill IDF soldiers, so we’ll just kill a bunch of people in a disco. hey, it’s resistance!” for example.
abb1 07.20.06 at 5:04 pm
…how, exactly, “murdering alleged terrorists… leads to… terrorist actsâ€
Beryl, turn on your TV and watch a scene of a funeral procession of an assassinated Palestinian. Watch it for 30 seconds. If you still don’t understand, well…
Beryl 07.20.06 at 5:36 pm
Abb1,
It would seem that even if, as Brendan claims, killing terrorists leads to terrorism (highly debatable and certainly not logically necessary), it in no way follows that not killing them prevents terrorism. To use your style of argument: just ask the people in, say, Bali.
Brendan 07.20.06 at 5:40 pm
Yes Beryl the UK’s targetted assassinations of Sinn Feinn/IRA leaders was a huge success in destroying Irish terrorism. Not to mention their invasion of Ireland and the United States, which did so much to destroy the terrorist infrastructure of that organisation. Far more succesful than Israel’s ‘dialogue above all else’ and ‘bringing the terrorists into politics’ strategy. I stand corrected.
Brett Bellmore 07.20.06 at 6:25 pm
“In U.S. Constitutional jurisprudence, the interpretation and application of Constitutional rights has always involved “balancing†the rights of the individual against the interests of the state.”
Which is really weird, of course, when you consider that the Bill of Rights tends to talk about our rights in rather absolutist terms. “Congress shall make no law…”, “shall not be infringed”, “in all criminal prosecutions”.
Why, you’d almost think the courts had decided that it was ok to violate the Constitution if you had what they think is a good reason for doing so…
Jim Harrison 07.20.06 at 8:03 pm
Legal scholars in America tend to talk about civil rights as if they were all a bunch of unfortunate anachronisms that have to be worked around for the time being. When is the last time you heard somebody suggest that the protection of individual rights should be enhanced to “balance’ the state’s greatly increased technical means to invade privacy?
Possible example: let us establish the absolute right of people to make legal political comments on the internet without fear of losing their jobs as a consequence. Let us extend the expectation of privacy to cover cell phones.
matt d 07.20.06 at 8:26 pm
I think it qualifies as unspeak because ‘RE-balancing’ is redundant.
What you want to do is balance two things. If they’re already balanced, then you don’t need to re-balanace them. If, on the other hand, they’re NOT balanced, then you’re balancing them, not re-balancing them.
Bernard Yomtov 07.20.06 at 9:08 pm
I don’t know about British ministers, but “rebalancing” is a fairly common financial term, used in discussions of investment portfolios. The general idea is that an investor has a desired allocation of assets among, say, stocks, bonds, and cash. Over time, as investments perform in various ways, the portfolio is no longer allocated in the desired proportions and the investor may “rebalance” it.
You may not like the word, but it’s been around a while. More interesting, maybe, for the current discussion, is that it describes not a needed change but a return to a previous arrangement deemed more desirable than the current one.
Daniel 07.21.06 at 1:30 am
Bernard: this is exactly why it’s Unspeak. Civil liberties are not the sort of things that have a natural tendency to get out of whack and need to be tweaked and rebalanced periodically.
abb1 07.21.06 at 2:15 am
Beryl, I don’t know much about Indonesia and the causes of muslim terrorism there – whether they are being killed or accomodated or something else. Perhaps you could educate me on this, unless you just being rhetorical here.
Beryl 07.21.06 at 9:42 am
Beryl, I don’t know much about Indonesia and the causes of muslim terrorism there… Perhaps you could educate me on this, unless you just being rhetorical here.
I find it hard to believe that someone as adept with Google and Wikipedia (hint: Oct. 12, 2002 and Oct. 1, 2005) as you are, isn’t being rhetorical himself.
abb1 07.21.06 at 10:15 am
Beryl, I am aware of these events, but you used them to assert that soft approach doesn’t prevent terrorism. To accept this as a fact we’d have to know what exactly is going on there, don’t we?
Bernard Yomtov 07.21.06 at 10:22 am
Civil liberties are not the sort of things that have a natural tendency to get out of whack and need to be tweaked and rebalanced periodically.
I would have thought the opposite.
Beryl 07.21.06 at 10:39 am
To accept this as a fact we’d have to know what exactly is going on there, don’t we?
I’m surprised you haven’t already enlightened us. (Seeing as this is considerably off topic, I’ll desist from further commenting.)
SamChevre 07.21.06 at 12:20 pm
Civil liberties are not the sort of things that have a natural tendency to get out of whack and need to be tweaked and rebalanced periodically.
Daniel, I disagree. It seems to me that civil liberties are the sort of thing that both tends to get out of whack (e.g., the “War on Drugs”, RICO, “financial security” (which means financial transactions that are private are illegal)) and tends to be realized to have been out of whack (abolition, Civil Rights movement, decriminalization of sodomy.)
cm 07.21.06 at 7:51 pm
Where I work, “rebalancing” or “balancing” are euphemisms for offshoring or domestic staff cuts, depending on the context. “Restructuring” is so out.
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