The Economist Blog joins in the handwringing over the Theil piece that Henry linked to the other day.
bq. I often fantasise about how much nicer the world might be if more people grasped a few rudimentary principles about they workings of the social world. So I took this Foreign Policy article by Stefan Theil on the sorry state of economics education in Germany and France pretty hard. I desperately hope it’s not really this bad … Why does this matter? Because ideas matter … We rightly deplore the politicisation of the curriculum when it comes to “intelligent design” crackpottery. We should deplore politicised psuedoscience all the more when it so directly threatens the material well-being of a country’s people. If this is all as Mr Theil says it is, then the Germans and French really ought to be ashamed by the failure of their educational system to teach anything remotely approximating decent social science.
Given the sorry state of their economics, it’s amazing the French even manage to have an economy at all. And presumably it is by sheer chance that products of their disastrous education system often end up tenured in leading American economics departments, and write textbooks used to teach economics to Americans. I’m reminded of the concluding paragraph of this JPE paper by La Porta et al, which asked whether the relatively weaker protections of investors and creditors in civil-law countries like France, as opposed to the stronger protections in places like the U.S., had adverse consequences for corporate governance and economic growth. And, indeed, they found some of the predicted effects. On the other hand:
bq. Taken together, this evidence describes a link from the legal system to economic development. It is important to remember, however, that while the shortcomings of investor protection described in this paper appear to have adverse consequences for financial development and growth, they are unlikely to be an insurmountable bottleneck. France and Belgium, after all, are both very rich countries.
{ 25 comments }
Grand Moff Texan 01.11.08 at 2:30 pm
So I took this Foreign Policy article by Stefan Theil on the sorry state of economics education in Germany and France pretty hard.
Was this the “economics” education that was actually “social studies” education? Or was that the German textbook only?
Why are they so surprised that the French don’t want to lower their standard of living to an American level?
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Brian 01.11.08 at 2:36 pm
Or possibly it’s that the aforementioned products share the biases of leading American economics departments, and so the departments are more likely to hire and tenure people (and use textbooks) who share their disastrous world view.
yabonn 01.11.08 at 2:58 pm
We should deplore politicised psuedoscience all the more when it so directly threatens the material well-being of a country’s people.
p=. : The Economist & Sons :
p=. Your Specialists in Moreinsorrows
p=. Wholesale and Retail
yabonn 01.11.08 at 2:59 pm
Damn textile ate my centered paragraphs.
Hidari 01.11.08 at 3:06 pm
I’m really sorry to have to keep on returning to this point over and over again, but I completely agree with this statement:
‘We rightly deplore the politicisation of the curriculum when it comes to “intelligent design†crackpottery. We should deplore politicised psuedoscience [sic] all the more when it so directly threatens the material well-being of a country’s people.’
But the question is: who are the politicised pseudo-scientists? The people who question the ‘truths’ of ‘neo-classical’ economics? Or the people who propose them?
The fact remains: if the ‘truths’ of ‘traditional’ ‘neo-classical’ economics really are as empirically justified and rationally plausible as those of Newtonian physics then it is those who challenge them who are the pseudo-scientists.
If not, then the contrary.
(Incidentally the Economist blogger’s grasp of empirical reality should be indicated by the fact that s/he doesn’t know how to spell ‘pseudoscience ‘)
Kieran Healy 01.11.08 at 3:09 pm
Or possibly it’s that the aforementioned products share the biases of leading American economics departments, and so the departments are more likely to hire and tenure people
Indeed, but by The Economist’s logic there should be an oversupply of those types in the U.S., while in France anyone with those biases should have them indoctrinated away.
Brian 01.11.08 at 3:21 pm
I think I’m missing something here. Why would people with the anti-entrepreneur bias prized by US departments of economics have them indoctrinated out by anti-entrepreneur French education?
Grand Moff Texan 01.11.08 at 3:35 pm
Why would people with the anti-entrepreneur bias prized by US departments of economics have them indoctrinated out by anti-entrepreneur French education?
Since I wouldn’t expect either group to be impressed with a caste of professional losers who gamble with other people’s money, I don’t think they would have to.
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engels 01.11.08 at 4:00 pm
Since the initiation of Free Exchange blog, the Economist has really been turning into a parody of itself.
abb1 01.11.08 at 4:15 pm
Anecdotally (friends’ son is studying economics in Lyon), French students are very interested in learning the chicago-school stuff. Because that’s how one might hope to make a spectacular or at least a very successful international career.
So, all is not lost, incentives are still in favor of the American-style “decent social science”.
Matthew Kuzma 01.11.08 at 4:22 pm
On an unrelated subject with a similar theme, I’ve often thought the Eiffel Tower should be considered one of the great wonders of the world because it was built by people speaking French.
“How long should this girder be?”
“Four twenty and six!”
Kunming-tse 01.11.08 at 4:31 pm
Social studies education in those countries is positive and helpful, and encourages human cooperation, much like the “Humanitization” classes in Soviet schools were. One can Never, Never trust textbook criticism to be done by right-leaning anal ideologues with an agenda to promote the power of the militarists in charge…Newsweek journalists should leave education out of their spin cycle. Foreign Policy should be ashamed, probably already are by now.
tom s. 01.11.08 at 5:11 pm
“Was this the “economics†education that was actually “social studies†education? Or was that the German textbook only?”
I agree with Grand Moff Texan – the shocked economists’ assumption that “economics” is synonymous with relevant social science is as telling as anything else in this debate.
Random African 01.11.08 at 6:17 pm
In french high schools, at least from what I remember, you don’t have economics-only courses. It’s economic and social science (which means sociology) by the same professor.
And that’s if you choose the economic and social science path. scientific and literary paths don’t have any economics (or sociology).
Demosthenes 01.11.08 at 6:50 pm
Upon reading the Economist piece, all I have to say is that they appear to believe that anything other than breathless Randian cheerleading for capitalism is “pseudoscience”.
To update Whedon’s Firefly: “My days of not taking the Economist seriously are definitely reaching a middle”.
Hidari 01.11.08 at 8:30 pm
“Upon reading the Economist piece, all I have to say is that they appear to believe that anything other than breathless Randian cheerleading for capitalism is “pseudoscienceâ€.”
That’s ‘psuedoscience’ which is very different. “Pseudoscience†means, ‘an ideology or believe system that apes the appearance of science but has none of the intellectual rigour’. ‘Psuedoscience’ is ‘anything that doesn’t echo the beliefs of batshit crazy ultra-right wingers’.
Big difference.
a 01.12.08 at 7:12 am
There are a lot of French traders on Wall Street and in the City – all trained in French schools (especially the Polytechnique).
Linca 01.12.08 at 10:28 am
I don’t see how Chicago-style Economics is part of anything “remotely approximating decent social science”.
Bob B 01.12.08 at 3:37 pm
“There are a lot of French traders on Wall Street and in the City – all trained in French schools (especially the Polytechnique).”
Quite so.
“The worldwide volume of foreign exchange trading is enormous, and it has ballooned in recent years. In April 1989 the average total value of foreign exchange trading was close to $600 billion per day, of which $184 billion were traded in London, $115 billion in New York, and $111 billion in Tokyo. Fifteen years later, in April 2004, the daily global value of foreign exchange trading had jumped to around $1.9 trillion, of which $753 billion were traded daily in London, $461 billion in New York, and $199 billion in Tokyo.”
Krugman and Obstfeld: International Economics (2006) p.311
“The City of London is globalisation in action. It is, first of all, thoroughly international, handling more of the world’s deals in over-the-counter derivatives, global foreign equities, eurobonds and foreign exchange than any other financial centre (see chart 3). Second, its firms specialise in innovative, high-value-added products. Third, the City is living proof that clusters work in the way that economists claim. Capital can move like mercury. The main reason why international finance has made London its home is that everyone is there, making it easier to do complicated deals and to trade quickly in large quantities. The City offers a cluster of talent—financial whizz-kids, lawyers and due-diligence accountants—that is second to none, and self-renewing. It helps that English is a near-universal second language and that London’s time zone makes it possible to trade in a (long) working day with both Asia and America. Regulation is mainly deft but not lax, and the taxman takes a hospitable view of foreigners’ personal earnings.”
http://www.economist.com/specialreports/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8582323
John Emerson 01.12.08 at 8:24 pm
OT, but I’ve read that French math education at all levels is far superior to American, and that you can reasonably expect or at least hope for a relativelt high degree of math knowledge even among humanities majors.
Xboy 01.13.08 at 4:06 am
Believe it or not, the economics departments of most US universities are not bastions of left-wing thought. The curriculum runs from Smith to Ricardo to Hayek to Friedmann, and you can achieve a Master’s degree in the subject without ever reading Marx, Keynes, or Galbraith, except in bits spoon-fed by the professor for the purpose of discrediting them, along with counter-arguments to be used if the student ever finds himself in a debate with the enemy.
a very public sociologist 01.14.08 at 10:43 am
Re: wider social sciences, if France and Germany are so much crapper than the anglo-phone countries in this regard, then why do so many sociology courses revolve around French and German thinkers?
a very public sociologist 01.14.08 at 10:44 am
Re: wider social sciences, if France and Germany are so much crapper than the anglophone countries in this regard, then why do so many sociology courses revolve around French and German thinkers?
lolwut 01.14.08 at 8:05 pm
“Believe it or not, the economics departments of most US universities are not bastions of left-wing thought. The curriculum runs from Smith to Ricardo to Hayek to Friedmann, and you can achieve a Master’s degree in the subject without ever reading Marx, Keynes, or Galbraith, except in bits spoon-fed by the professor for the purpose of discrediting them, along with counter-arguments to be used if the student ever finds himself in a debate with the enemy.”
If a course covers Ricardo or Smith, then it will almost certainly cover Marx and Keynes as well. And Hayek is much less likely to feature in the curriculum than any of the other economists.
lemuel pitkin 01.14.08 at 9:50 pm
Believe it or not, the economics departments of most US universities are not bastions of left-wing thought. The curriculum runs from Smith to Ricardo to Hayek to Friedmann.
See, that’s not my impression at all. I think it’s exceedingly unlikely you would read Smith, Ricardo or Hayek in most American economics programs, any more than you would read the Principia in a physics program. If you put together a list of the 20 most frequently assigned writers in economics graduate programs, I doubt there’d be even one who wasn’t an academic economist born since 1900.
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