Warts and all

by Chris Bertram on October 18, 2008

Anyone hanging round the blogosphere for a while must have encountered the wingnut obsession with evul leftists/MSM using Photoshop to do down their side. What’s this? The latest Republican talking point is that the evul leftists/MSM have _refrained_ from using Photoshop to enhance portraits of the beautiful and saintly Sarah Palin. Has the fiendishness of the MSM no limits? Virginal Postrel in the Atlantic “has some reflections”:http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200810u/photo-retouching . (Via the – most excellent – Online Photographer, who “also covered the story a while back”:http://theonlinephotographer.typepad.com/the_online_photographer/2008/10/and-damned-if-y.html .)

{ 31 comments }

1

Seth Finkelstein 10.18.08 at 9:46 am

Isn’t this what’s called “work to rule” in other contexts? :-)

2

qb 10.18.08 at 11:38 am

Anyone remember the cross-eyed photo of Hillary Clinton that graced the cover of the Economist a while back? I’m sure the wingnuts would have had plenty of excuses for that, had anyone on the left thrown a similarly public tantrum about it.

3

perianwyr 10.18.08 at 12:08 pm

I think Virginia Postrel has a point, mostly regarding people with animated faces- I’ve often thought that cherrypicking a frame to make someone look weird is both constantly practiced and pretty bad. The Newsweek cover isn’t an example of that, though (it’s as posed as a photo can be.)

4

Nick 10.18.08 at 12:47 pm

Surely GOP-sourced photos of the gorgeous pouting Governess have already been airbrushed – to remove the small angry white-haired old man frequently seen by her side?

5

fardels bear 10.18.08 at 4:39 pm

Calvin Trillin wrote a column once about how he first learned about journalistic objectivity when the photographer being sent out to photograph the mayor asked, “Do you want him staring of into the sunset or picking his nose?”

6

J Thomas 10.18.08 at 5:03 pm

Why does this deserve our attention?

We already know what the GOP was like.

People who tend to like the GOP and who think this is silly or wrong, will tend to excuse them for it.

People who like the GOP right or wrong, drunk or sober, will make up silly wrong excuses.

7

Dave Weeden 10.18.08 at 5:20 pm

The MSM can’t even be consistent: here’s a magazine cover showing Obama – grey hairs, wrinkles, and all. I don’t think the Dems complained.

8

MarkUp 10.18.08 at 6:00 pm

”The MSM can’t even be consistent:”

They are biased though,… aren’t they. Palin needs smoothing to maintain the youthful change thing and Obama needs more experience.

9

Slocum 10.18.08 at 7:42 pm

Not sure what the complaint here is. It’s certainly the case that there a pretty wide scope for manipulation in photography both in the shooting (lighting, angle, composition, focal length, etc) and post processing (sharpening, smoothing, contrast, color balance, etc). And such manipulations are less likely to be noticed as such (or at least that has been the case — people do seem be getting more cynical/sophisticated).

As for press bias — it does seem more noticeable in this cycle. I’m sure the press overwhelmingly favored Kerry and Gore as well, but those guys were both hard to like as candidates and hard not to find somewhat ridiculous (Gore and focus-group driven personality changes from one debate to the next and his ‘alpha male’ image consultant, Kerry and his ‘reporting for duty’ and silly hunting excursion). With Obama, though, the press as a group seem to have swooned early and remain enraptured — to the point where the public has clearly noticed.

10

notsneaky 10.18.08 at 8:44 pm

The day that the story aired on Fox was the day that this election had officially become “The Stupidest Election Ever”. And that’s mostly only because of one side.

11

MarkUp 10.18.08 at 8:47 pm

”“The Stupidest Election Ever”. And that’s mostly only because of one side.”

The Bankers from the other thread?

12

MQ 10.18.08 at 8:59 pm

Does the Atlantic specialize in providing space for annoying glibertarians to muse on the events of the day?

13

trane 10.18.08 at 9:03 pm

Jim Johnson wrote a good post on this topic called “Their Manipulation and Ours” at his blog on 22 September, including a couple of examples of way too much photoshopping:

http://politicstheoryphotography.blogspot.com/2008/09/their-manipulation-and-ours.html#links

14

Walt 10.18.08 at 9:07 pm

For God’s sake, Chris, what will it take for it to be clear that Slocum is a troll? Does he have to actually tattoo “troll” on his forehead?

15

BCist 10.18.08 at 11:23 pm

#9 I’m sure the press overwhelmingly favored Kerry and Gore as well

Then you weren’t paying attention in 2000.

16

dr. doctrine 10.19.08 at 2:48 am

I know of trolls who tattoo Slocum on their scrotum’s to match their foreheads.

17

jj2 10.19.08 at 5:10 am

Shouldn’t that be “scrota”?

18

Joshua Herring 10.19.08 at 11:54 pm

Oh come now, does this really need explaining? The wingnut argument is NOT that photoshopping per se is bad, it’s selective photoshopping that they object to. If, in fact, the MSM is in the habit of touching up the photos of candidates that they like and not those of candidates they don’t, then that constitues unprofessional bias, and any intelligent person would be offended by it. If you have a complaint with the facts of the case, then make it. If your objection is to the wingnuts’ conception of fairness, however, you’re off the mark.

19

djm 10.20.08 at 2:45 am

20

Alex 10.20.08 at 7:36 am

Scrota or Scrotums are both fine, but “Scrotum’s” is dreadful.

Anyway, I disagree with the initial premise:

http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=sarah+palin+photoshopped

21

Katherine 10.20.08 at 9:10 am

Oh wow – photoshop the head of a female VP candidate onto the body of a woman in a bikini. No, that’s not sexist at all. Nuh huh. Nothing to see here.

22

Alex 10.20.08 at 9:55 am

Katherine – are you being a little shortsighted perhaps?

Not that the picture’s my cup of tea, I don’t go in for photoshoppy “pol-it-ick-al statements” myself, but isn’t the point rather the way in which Palin is presented as the candidate for VP, in that she’s supposedly representing women everywhere by being some stale, All-American representation of what women are supposed to be? The gun’s even supposed to be similar to the one Sarah uses to shoot Moose.

I guess the idea is meant to be that this is the mental image people get of Sarah Palin, as represented by herself and her party.

Anyway, as I said, I don’t find the picture particularly interesting / tasteful either, the internet’s full of silly photoshop jobs, but shouting “that’s sexist” is a really tiresome way of missing the point.

23

Katherine 10.20.08 at 10:30 am

Thank you so much for accusing me of shouting, Alex. Nice to know that you think a person’s opinion of sexism is tiresome.

24

Alex 10.20.08 at 10:44 am

Thank you so much for accusing me of shouting, Alex. Nice to know that you think a person’s opinion of sexism is tiresome.

…and that’s a calibur of cohesion and rhetoric comparable to the Governer herself!

25

Alex 10.20.08 at 10:47 am

Sorry, Governor. How dare I correct someone’s punctuation and make such a blatant spelling error a few posts on?

26

Alex 10.20.08 at 11:00 am

Calibre. Calibre. What the hell is wrong with me?

This isn’t about Sarah Palin anymore. My spelling’s gone to shit and I want answers.

27

Slocum 10.20.08 at 1:06 pm

Joshua Herring: If, in fact, the MSM is in the habit of touching up the photos of candidates that they like and not those of candidates they don’t, then that constitutes unprofessional bias, and any intelligent person would be offended by it.

Well, exactly. In the digital age, there is no such thing as an un-manipulated photo. There are many parameters none of which have an objectively ‘correct’ setting that can affect the emotional impact of an image. And ‘sins’ of omission and commission are both possible–by omitting steps in the normal photographer’s work-flow as well as adding extra ones. One way to produce an image like the famous O.J. cover would be to pick the right image to start and then not correct it in the usual way.

Would it be possible to imagine imposing professional standards for photographers that prevent this? Some kind of ‘professionally approved’ work flow? I doubt it. How would you write rules that prevented photographers from dragging that slider a little farther to the right for people they don’t like (probably not even consciously)?

About the best we can hope for is manipulation that’s subtle rather than blatant. But I’m with those who think that in the Internet age, the idea of a ‘professional’, ‘unbiased’ press has probably outlived its usefulness. Better, probably, to let the various press outlets express their bias openly rather than covertly, manipulate images however outrageously they like, and let the public take them for what they’re worth. We seem to be heading in that direction anyway, with the readership of newspapers and viewership of nightly newscasts declining inexorably.

For God’s sake, Chris, what will it take for it to be clear that Slocum is a troll? Does he have to actually tattoo “troll” on his forehead?

I know of trolls who tattoo Slocum on their scrotum’s to match their foreheads.

As the certainty of Obama’s election seems to be growing, the press seems to be tacking back to the center (in the sense of starting to worry more about the potential loss of credibility than about the possibility of an Obama defeat). I wonder if Obama partisans in the blogosphere will start to relax and tack back toward the center (in the sense of fewer obscene knee-jerk insults and more reasonable discussion)? Probably wouldn’t be that hard to do the research — just identifying a group of political blogs and tracking the frequency of the use of ‘scrotum’ would probably work.

28

Katherine 10.20.08 at 1:14 pm

You know Alex, it would have been perfectly possible to disagree with what I was saying without resorting to standard anti-feminist tropes – I’m shouting, it’s tiresome, I’m shortsighted etc etc. Under those circumstances I’m really not that interested in debating the point with you.

29

PHB 10.20.08 at 1:18 pm

Slocum is probably right in his claim that the average establishment journalist was more likely to support Kerry or Gore.

But he deliberately ignores the different way in which liberal and conservative journalists behaved. The liberal journalists attempted to be impartial. The conservatives organized a campaign for W. pumping GOP talking points into their stories, coordinating with the party to promote Rove’s message of the day.

I don’t think that Alterman’s ‘working the refs’ analogy is quite right. The real refs in the game were the owners of the establishment press. Even though they might be liberal on social issues, they were all the principal targets of W’s tax cuts for the top 0.1%. Any journalist who wanted to take an unfair shot at Gore or Kerry was allowed to take it. Any journalist who suggested that Bush’s numbers didn’t add up, or that his character attacks were somewhat inconsistent with his drunk driving conviction risked being fired.

The difference in this election is that the establishment media is no longer main-stream. The blogs and John Stewart have vastly more influence than CNN or CBS or NBC in the under 40 demographic.

Further, the establishment news media in the US is losing readers and viewers at a vastly higher rate than elsewhere in the west. This time round the owners realize that wingnut journalism costs them readers. That is one reason that we have not heard from Ms Coulter in a very long while.

So the wingnuts have retreated to their Fox News bunker. Folk like Slocum are not trolls, they just sit in front of Fox News 12 hours a day, leaving the bunker only for the occasional sortie into enemy territory.

What they completely fail to understand is that they are operating with a map that is as far from that of main street America as that of the Moonies or Natural Law. McCain is spending millions of his rapidly dwindling campaign fund on robo-slime calls peddling the Ayers stuff that was completely buried in the last debate. He is doing that because watching Fox News makes him think it might work.

This is the real definition of ‘blowback’ in intelligence: consuming your own propaganda.

The USSR fell for it as well. For complicated reasons the KGB decided to destabilize their puppet ruler of Afghanistan by spreading (untrue) claims that he was a CIA plant. A year later the KGB picked up the same story and decided that they had to act to remove him. The resulting coup was the ‘invasion’ that led to the fall of the USSR.

30

Alex 10.20.08 at 1:22 pm

You know Alex, it would have been perfectly possible to disagree with what I was saying without resorting to standard anti-feminist tropes – I’m shouting, it’s tiresome, I’m shortsighted etc etc. Under those circumstances I’m really not that interested in debating the point with you.

I didn’t resort to any anti-feminist tropes whatsoever. Your point was tiresome and shortsighted. That has nothing to do with feminism and everything to do with stupidity.

Sarah Palin is much the same. She’s presented as a feminist but she’s actually an idiot. If McCain wanted a strong, intelligent woman as his running mate he could have found one, but he chose her instead.

31

MarkUp 10.20.08 at 1:45 pm

”Well, exactly. In the digital age, there is no such thing as an un-manipulated photo.”

Of course about as close to “un-manipulated” as you can get is a polaroid, but that eliminates only a small portion of possible manipulations throughout the process. Digital adds little new to the equation other than accessibility/ease to/for the untrained masses.

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